Wacken Open Air

Wacken Open Air
The W:O:A festival area
Ubicación	Wacken, Alemania
Años activo	1990 – presente
Fecha(s)	Agosto
Género	Heavy metal
Sitio web	Wacken.com

Wacken Open Air (W:O:A) es el festival más grande exclusivamente de heavy metal en el mundo. Se realiza anualmente en la pequeña ciudad de Wacken en el norte de Alemania. Con más de 70.000 visitantes, atrae a fans de casi todo subgénero del metal.​

El festival se realizó por primera vez en 1990 como un pequeño acontecimiento para bandas alemanas locales. Por el año 1998, el acontecimiento ya se había convertido en el mayor festival de metal en Europa y uno de los más importantes en todo el mundo, incluyendo más de 70 bandas de Norteamérica, Australia y Europa. W:O:A se celebra normalmente a inicios del mes de agosto y dura tres días. Los más de 70 artistas tocan en 4 escenarios separados: True Metal Stage, Black Metal Stage, Party Stage y Headbangers Ballroom o Wet Stage, en todo el curso del festival.

Hoy día cuenta con una zona medieval en la que uno puede recrearse asistiendo a batallas entre guerreros vikingos, comer platos de la época o pagar por ser torturado.^{[cita requerida]}

Calendario de Wacken Open Air

1990

24 de agosto - 25 de agosto de 1990: 5th Avenue, Ax'n Sex, Motoslug, Sacret Season, Skyline, Wizzard.

1991

21 de agosto - 22 de agosto de 1991: Gypsy Kyss, Kilgore, Life Artist, Ruby Red, Shanghai'd Guts, Skyline.

1992

22 de agosto - 23 de agosto de 1992: 5th Avenue, Asmodis, Ax'n Sex, Bad Sister, Bai Bang, Blind Guardian, De La Cruz, Doc Eisenhauer, Dr. Hörp, Eddie E., Highlander, Ides of March, Incubator, Jolly Hangman, Mama's Boys, Morbid Mind, Motoslug, Pagan Spell, Paradise, Play'n'Bleed, Saitensprünge, Saxon, Störspatzen of Des, STS 8 Mission, The Waltons, Vivian.

1993

20 de agosto - 22 de agosto de 1993: 5th Avenue, Abi Wallenstein, Ax'n Sex, Blue Velvet, Bon Scott (HH), Buddy Lackey, Châlice, Doro, Fast Lover, Fates Warning, Gary Hughes, Gorefest, Häwi Mädels, Heavenward, Highlander, Holocaust, Jacks Hammer, Jingo de Lunch, Michael Dickes, Noisy Act of Protest, Plan B, Railway, RAX, Riverdogs, Samael , Sahara, Skew Siskin, Torment, Toy, Trespass, Vivian, Warpath.

1994

19 de agosto - 20 de agosto de 1994: Ace Öf Spades, Atrocity, Chemical Breath, Deceased, Decision D, Dixi Gunworks, Easy Livin' (Uriah Heep feat. Markus Grosskopf de Helloween), Gamma Ray, Hannes Bauer & Orchester, Gnadenlos, Ken Templin, Many Acts Of Maniacs, Moray, Pagandom, Paul Di'anno's Killers, Prollhead, Rausch, Riff Raff, Riverdogs, Roan, Saintcatee, Skyclad, Stoney Rudolph & The Happy Mc Cardies, Suiciety, Tears for Beers, The Tea Party, The Waltons, Torment, U.K. Subs.

1995

19 de agosto - 20 de agosto de 1995: 5th Avenue, Amentia, Angra, Bad Sister, Châlice, Creep, D:A:D, Dark At Down, Das Auge Gottes, Depressive Age, Dixie Gunworks, Ghosts of Dawn, Graue Zellen, Hate Squad, Laberinto, More About Dogs, Morgoth, Paragon, Phantoms of Future, Pothead, Power of Expression, Pretty Maids, Prime, Rape, Revelation, Schweisser, Solitude Aeturnus, Temple of the Absurd, Tiamat, Trauma, Trieb, Vanden Plas, Vocation.

Mikael Åkerfeldt de Opeth en el W:O:A.

1996

9 de agosto - 10 de agosto de 1996: Asylum, Atrocity, Bad Sister, Big Nothing, Böhse Onkelz, Crematory, Desert Storm, Dice, Dimple Minds, Dritte Wahl, Gorefest, Gorn, Grave Digger, Grind Machine, Kingdom Come, Kreator, Manos, Oomph!, Pyogenesis, Ramones Mania, Randalica, Ricochet, Schweisser, Secret Discovery, Sieges Even, Temple of the Absurd, Theatre of Tragedy, The Exploited, The Gathering, Tom Angelripper, Vicki Vomit, Whils.

1997

8 de agosto - 9 de agosto de 1997: Aiôn, Alastis, Amorphis, Birth Control, Dimmu Borgir, Dismember, Dissection, Don Bosco, Entrust, Fox Force Five, Gainsay, Grave Digger, Grinning Sinner, Hammerfall, Hassmütz, In Flames, Iron Savior, Late September Dogs, Rammstein, Love Gun, Motörhead, Mummlox, Overkill, Paunch, Rage & Lingua Mortis Orchester, Raven, Rock Bitch, Samael, Saviour Machine, Scanner, Sceptic Acceptance, Sinner, Sodom, Steiger, Subway to Sally, Tank, Theatre Of Tragedy, The Automanic, Therion, Tom Angelripper, Torment, Totenmond, U.D.O., Umbra Et Imago, Undish, Virgin Steele, Waltari, Zed Yago.

1998

7 de agosto - 8 de agosto de 1998: Am I Blood, Angel Dust, Anvil, Arch Enemy, Atrocity, Benediction, Blind Guardian, Blind Passenger, Blitzkrieg, Bonfire, Borknagar, Children of Bodom, Covenant, Crack Up, Cradle of Filth, Crematory, Darkseed, Dew-Scented, isbelief, Doro, Rammstein, Edguy, Gamma Ray, Goddess Of Desire, Gorgoroth, Hades Almighty, Haggard, Heavenwood, Hollow, Holy Mother, Hypocrisy, Iced Earth, Iron Savior, In Extremo, J.B.O., Krabathor, Kreator, Lacuna Coil, Manos, Nevermore, Night In Gales, Nocturnal Rites, Old Man's Child, Pegazus, Postmortem, Primal Fear, Raise Hell, Rough Silk, Ryker's, Sacred Steel, Sadist, Savatage, Sentenced, kyclad, Soulburn, Sons Of Damnation, Stahlhammer, Stigmata IV, Stratovarius, Sundown, Sweet Noise, Sweet Savage, Tom Angelripper, Tankard, Temple Of The Absurd, Devin Townsend, Unrest, Vader, Virgin Steele, Voivod, Warrior.

1999

6 de agosto - 7 de agosto de 1999: Amon Amarth, Angra, Agent Steel, Atrocity, Axel Rudi Pell, Axxis, Blind Passenger, Bewitched, Brainstorm , Cannibal Corpse, Crematory, The Cult, Death SS, Destiny's End, Dimmu Borgir, Destruction, Eisregen, Eläkeläiset, Enslaved, Edguy, Europe, Fates Warning, God Dethroned, Graveworm, HammerFall, Immortal, In Aeternum, In Extremo, Jaguar, Jag Panzer, Killers, Leatherwolf, Labyrinth, Lefay, Marduk, Marshall Law, Mayhem, Memory Garden, Metal Church, Metalium , Mindfeed, Mystic Circle, Napalm Death, Nevermore, Paradox, Paragon, Pariah, Powergod, Pretty Maids, Primal Fear, Rage, Razor, Reverend Jürgen & Igor, Richthofen, Roland Grapow & Band, Saxon, Sinner, Six Feet Under, Solitude Aeturnus, Spock's Beard, Steel Prophet, Subway to Sally, The Crown, Temple of the Absurd, Therion, Threshold, Torment, Totenmond, Tristania, Tygers of Pan Tang, The Gathering, The Sygnet, Tom Angelripper, U.D.O., Uli Jon Roth, Umbra et Imago, Warrant, Wardog, Warhammer, Witchery, Whiplash.

2000

4 de agosto - 5 de agosto de 2000: Agathodaimon, Ancient, Angel Witch, Annihilator, Artillery, Black Sweden, Black Label Society, Blaze Bayley, Breaker, Chantal Chevalier, Dark At Dawn, Dark Age, Dark Funeral, Dee Snider, Demon, Doro, Deranged, Desperados, Engine, Entombed, Freedom Call, Gamma Ray, Gaskin, Grim Reaper, Hades, Heir Apparent, Hypocrisy, Iced Earth, Immolation, Jacob's Dream, Knorkator, Labyrinth, Late Nite Romeo, Liege Lord, Lizzy Borden, Lock Up, Marduk, Molly Hatchet, Morbid Angel, Mob Rules, Nightmare, Nightwish, 31 de octubre, Overkill, Pain, Pink Cream 69, Praying Mantis, Raise Hell, Rhapsody, Rose Tattoo, Royal Hunt, Samson, Savage, Sentenced, Six Feet Under, Skew Siskin, Solstice, Spiritual Beggars, Squealer, Steel Attack, Stratovarius, Testament, Thin Lizzy, Tom Angelripper, Twisted Tower Dire, Umbra Et Imago, Vader, Vanishing Point, Vaxination, Venom, Zakk Wylde.

2001

3 de agosto - 4 de agosto de 2001: 16 Hell Ventiler, Annihilator, Die Apokalyptischen Reiter, Arch Enemy, Artch, Behemoth, Bionix, Blackshine, Brainstorm, Cage, Carnal Forge, Chinchilla, Circle Of Grief, Crematory, Cryptopsy, Crystal Shark, Culprit, Dark Tranquillity, Death SS, Deceased, Disaster, Dimmu Borgir, Exciter, Exhumed, Exumer, Finntroll, Grave Digger, HammerFall, Helloween, Holy Moses, In Flames, Jag Panzer, Kamelot, Kju, Knight Errant, Krisiun, Lacuna Coil, Lost Horizon, Mägo de Oz, Metalium, Mortician, Motörhead, Naglfar, Napalm Death, Nasum, Nevermore, Night in Gales, Nightfall, Nightwish, Nostradameus, Opeth, Overkill, Paragon, Paul Dianno & Killers, Primal Fear, Rage, Rawhead Rexx, Sacraphyx, Saxon, Silent Force, Sins Of Thy Beloved, Smoke Blow, Sodom, Soilwork, Sonata Arctica, Soul Doctor, Stigma IV, Subway to Sally, Tad Morose, Tankard, Therion, Deströyer 666, The Haunted, Impotent Sea Snakes, The Traceelords, Therion mit Chor, Trail of Tears, Vintersorg, Warhammer, W.A.S.P..

2002

1 de agosto - 3 de agosto de 2002: Alabama Thunderpussy, Amon Amarth, Angel Dust, Angra, Avalanch, Blaze, Blind Guardian, Blitzkrieg, Borknagar, Bruce Dickinson, Candlemass (Reunión), Cannibal Corpse, Children of Bodom, Criminal, Debris Inc., Destruction, Dimple Minds, Dómine, Dornenreich, Doro, Dream Evil, Dying Fetus, Edguy, Eisregen, Evergrey, Exodus, Falconer, Fleshcrawl, Green Carnation, Haggard, Heathen, Heavenly, Hollenthon, Hypocrisy, Immortal, In Extremo, Iron Savior, J.B.O., Justice, Kalmah, Kotipelto, Kreator, Lock Up, Macabre, Metalucifer, Mezarkabul, Mob Rules, Mörk Gryning, My Dying Bride, Necrophobic, Nightmare, Nocturnal Rites, Nuclear Assault (Reunión), Onkel Tom, Pretty Maids, Primordial, Pungent Stench, Raven, Rebellion, Red Aim, Rose Tattoo, Rottweiler Sabbat, Savatage, Shakra, Sinergy, Stormwarrior, Stormwitch, Suidakra, Thunderstone, Torfrock, U.D.O., Unleashed, Vanden Plas, Vicious Rumors, Vision Divine, Vomitory, Warlord, Wizard, Wolf, Elimno.

2003

31 de julio - 2 de agosto de 2003: Ancient Rites, Annihilator, Assassin, Bai Bang, Callenish Circle, Carpathian Forest, Circle II Circle, Dark Age, Dark Angel, Dark Funeral, Darkane, Dew-Scented, Diamond Head, Die Apokalyptischen Reiter, Dismember, Eidolon, Evidence One, Extreme Noise Terror, Freedom Call, Gamma Ray, Graveworm, Heaven Shall Burn, Human Fortress, In Flames, Kataklysm, Lordi, Lotto King Karl, Malevolent Creation, Rammstein, Metalium, Nile, Obscenity, Onkel Tom, Oratory, Primal Fear, Psychopunch, Rage, Raise Hell, Raunchy, Rotting Christ, Running Wild, Sentenced, Seventh One, Sinister, Sinner, Slayer, Soilwork, Sonata Arctica, Stratovarius, Subway to Sally, Symphorce, Testament, The Almighty Punchdrunk, The Crown, Thyrfing, Twisted Sister, Twisted Tower Dire, V8 Wankers, Vader, Victims Of Madness, Victory.

2004

5 de agosto - 7 de agosto de 2004: After Forever, Amon Amarth, Anthrax, Arch Enemy, Artefact, Astral Doors, Bal-Sagoth, Brainstorm, Böhse Onkelz, Cannibal Corpse, Cathedral, Children of Bodom, Death Angel, Destruction, Dio, Dionysus, Disbelief, Doro Pesch & Warlock, Dr. Rock, Ektomorf, Eläkeläiset, Engine of Pain, Everfest, Feinstein, Grave Digger, Griffin, Gun Barrel, Gutbucket, Helloween, Hobbs Angel of Death, Hypocrisy, J.B.O., Knorkator, Kotipelto, Mambo Kurt, Mayhem, Methedras, Misery Index, Mnemic, Motörhead, Mystic Prophecy, Nevermore, Nocturno Culto, Onkel Tom, Orphanage, Paragon, Quireboys, Raunchy, Reckless Tide, Satan, Satyricon, Saxon, Schandmaul, Sufferage, Supersoma, The Rods, Thora, Thunderstone, Unleashed, Vanguard, Voodoma, Weinhold, Zodiac Mindwarp.

2005

4 de agosto - 5 de agosto de 2005: Accept, Apocalyptica, Axel Rudi Pell, Bloodbath, Candlemass, Cataract, Contradiction, Corvus Corax, Count Raven, Dissection, Doomfoxx, DragonForce, Edguy, Eisregen, EmKay, Endhammer, Endstille, Ensiferum, Equilibrium, Finntroll, Goddess of Desire, Gorefest, HammerFall, Hard Time, Hatesphere, Holy Moses, Illdisposed, Kreator, Machine Head, Machine Men, Mambo Kurt, Marduk, Markey Ramone, Mercenary, Metal Church, Metalium, Mob Rules, Morgana Lefay, Mucc, Naglfar, Nightwish, Noise Forest, Obituary, Oomph!, Overkill, Panic Cell, Potentia Animi, Primordial, Reckless Tide, Regicide, Saeko, Samael, Sentenced, Sonata Arctica, Stratovarius, Suffocation, Suidakra, Teräsbetoni, Torfrock, Tristania, Turisas, Unleash the Fury, Vanguard, W:O:A Firefighters, Within Temptation, Zyklon.

Carnivore tocando en vivo en el W:O:A del 2006.

2006

3 de agosto - 5 de agosto de 2006: Aborted, Amon Amarth, Arch Enemy, Atheist, Battlelore, Blind Guardian (solo el vocalista), Bloodthorn, Born From Pain, Caliban, Carnivore, Celtic Frost, Children of Bodom, D'espairsRay, Danko Jones, Die Apokalyptischen Reiter, Ektomorf, Emperor, End of Green, Fear Factory, Finntroll, Fleshgore, Gamma Ray, In Extremo, Korpiklaani, Krieger, Krypteria, Lake of Tears, Legion of the Damned, Mambo Kurt, Metal Church, Metal Inquisitor, Ministry, Morbid Angel, Mortal Sin, Motörhead, MSG, Mystic Circle, Nevermore, Nocturnal Rites, Opeth, Orphaned Land, Primal Fear, Rose Tattoo, Scorpions, Six Feet Under, Soilwork, Soulfly, Subway to Sally, Suidakra, Tribe After Tribe, Transilvanian Beat Club, Tourettes, Uli Jon Roth, Victory, Vreid, WE, Whitesnake, Wintersun.

2007

W.O.A. Firefighters, 1349, All That Remains, Amorphis, Animal Alphs, Belphegor, Benedictium, Black Majesty, Blind Guardian, Blitzkrieg, Cannibal Corpse, Chthonic, Communic, Destruction, Die Apokalyptischen Reiter, Dimension Zero, Dimmu Borgir, Dir en grey, Disillution, Fair to Medland, Falconer, Grave Digger, Haggard, Hatesphere, Iced Earth, In Flames, Immortal, J.B.O., Krossbreed, Lacuna Coil, Mennen, Moonspell, Municipal Waste, Napalm Death, Narziss, Neaera, Norther, Possessed, Rage, Roots, Roose Tatoo, Sacred Reich, Saxon, Samael, Schandmalil, Secrets of the Moon, Sodom, Sonic Syndicate, Storm Warrior, Stratovarius, Subway to Sally, Suidakra, Týr, The Answer, The Black Dahlia Murder, The Sorrow, The Vision Bleak, Therion, Turbonegro, Type O Negative, Victims of Madness, Volbeat.

2008

30 de julio - 2 de agosto de 2008; La primera noche de festival más pudo considerarse una fiesta de bienvenida en la que actuaron: Metallica, Mambo Kurt

En el oficialmente primer día actuaron los cabeza de cartel Iron Maiden, además de Lauren Harris, Airbourne, Avenged Sevenfold, Mustasch, Sturm und Drang, Nashville Pussy, Leaves' Eyes, Concept Insomnia, Negura Bunget, Alestorm.

Para el segundo día se guardaron grupos como Children of Bodom, Opeth, Kamelot, Corvus Corax y Avantasia (éste último como cabeza de cartel del día). El resto de actuaciones del día las llevaron a cabo las bandas Grave, Job for a Cowboy, Ensiferum, Soilwork, Gorgoroth, Mortal Sin, Unearth, Sonata Arctica, Primordial, Cynic, Headhunter, Sabaton, Massacre, The Haunted, Crematory, The Rotted, Destructor, Autumn, Stam1na, Psychopunch, Van Canto, Dream of an Opium Eater, Saltatio Mortis, Excrementory Grindfuckers.

En el tercer y último día fue para; 3 inches of Blood, Holy Moses, Hatebreed, Carcass, At the Gates, Kreator, Exodus,As I Lay Dying, Killswitch Engage, Nightwish, Mercenay,Obituary, Krypteria, Girugämesh, Axxis, Evocaton, Before the Dawn, Enemy of Sun, Torture Squad (ganadores de MetalBattle de 2007), Powerwolf, Warbringer, Nifelheim, Watain, Lord Belial, The Bones, y como clausura para ese año Lordi.

2009

30 de julio - 1 de agosto de 2009: Airbourne, Amon Amarth, Axel Rudi Pell, ASP, Borknagar, The BossHoss, Bring Me The Horizon, Bullet for My Valentine, Callejón, Cathedral, DAD, Doro, DragonForce, Einherjer, Endstille, Engel, Enslaved, Epica, Gamma Ray, GWAR, HammerFall, Heaven and Hell, Heaven Shall Burn, In Extremo, In Flames, Korpiklaani, Lacuna Coil, Machine Head, Mambo Kurt, Motörhead, Napalm Death, Nevermore, Onkel Tom, Pain, Pentagram, Rage, Running Wild, Sarke, Saxon, Schandmalil, Subway to Sally, Stratovarius, Tristania, Testament, Trouble, Turisas, UFO, Volbeat, Vreid, Walls of Jericho, Whiplash.

2010

El festival de 2010 se llevará acabo entre el miércoles 4 y el sábado 7 de agosto ambos inclusive, y ya cuenta con más de 70 bandas confirmadas, organizadas de la siguiente forma:

El miércoles 4 se presentará W.O.A. Firefighters, Mambo Kurt, Red Hot Chili Pipers, además del Metal Battle.

Jueves 5
True Metal Stage	Black Stage	Medieval Stage	Wet Stage (HB)	Medieval Market	Beer Garden Stage
Alice Cooper Iron Maiden	Skyline Motley Crue	Svartsot Torfrock Hanggai	W.O.A. Firefighters Mambo Kurt	Vikings Battle Knight Combats Fire Show	Metal Battle Debauchery Lord of the Lost Gojira

Viernes 6
True Metal Stage	Black Stage	Party Stage	Wet Stage (HB)	Medieval Stage	Beer Garden Stage
Amorphis Ill Niño Die Apokalyptischen Reiter TBA Grave Digger Anvil	Kataklysm Orphaned Land Arch Enemy Endstille Slayer Cantus Buranus	Imperium Dekadenz Job for a Cowboy Frei.Wild Voivod Tarja Turunen 1349 Atrocity	Brutus, Skanners Dead Means Nothing Astral Doors Hackneyed, Mad Max The Other, Evile Eternal Legacy Lizzy Borden Broilers, Raven Holy Grail, Ihsahn Secrets of the Moon Suicidal Angels	Letzte Instanz Schelmish Equilibrium	Hells Belles Fanfara Kalashnikov Mambo Kurt

Sábado 7
True Metal Stage	Black Stage	Party Stage	Wet Stage (HB)	Medieval Stage	Beer Garden Stage
Caliban Overkill W.A.S.P. Edguy Soulfly U.D.O.	Ektomorf Unleashed Lock Up Immortal Cannibal Corpse Fear Factory	Smoke Blow Kampfar Delain Stratovarius Candlemass Tiamat	Nightmare, The New Black Degradead, Lake of Tears Crucified Barbara End of Green, Solstafir Die Kassierer, Metsatoll Ghost Brigade, Varg Despised Icon Rotting Christ The Devils Blood	The Keltics Týr Orden Organ	W.O.A. Firefighters Fanfara Kalashnikov Hells Belles Mambo Kurt