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[[Categoría:Órdenes, condecoraciones y medallas de la Unión Soviética]] |
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[[Categoría:Condecoraciones de la Unión Soviética]] |
[[Categoría:Condecoraciones de la Unión Soviética]] |
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Revisión del 23:10 18 feb 2010
Las órdenes, condecoraciones y medallas de la Unión Soviética son recompensas de la antigua Unión Soviética que reconocían los esfuerzos y logros, tanto militares como civiles. Algunas de las órdenes, condecoraciones y medallas dejaron de ser concedidas a partir del colapso de la Unión Soviética, mientras otras continúan siendo entregadas por la Federación Rusa. Muchas de ellas fueron heredadas y rediseñadas por la Federación Rusa, tal como sucedió con la transición de Héroe de la Unión Soviética a Héroe de la Federación Rusa. Una amplia variedad de premios y condecoraciones cubren el extenso y diverso periodo de la historia que va desde 1917 a 1991.
Condecoraciones de Héroe
Héroes/Heroínas de la Unión Soviética y Madres Heroínas
Medalla "Estrella de oro" |
16 de abril de 1934 | Concedida a Héroes de la Unión Soviética, el más alto honor con que podía ser reconocido un civil o un militar por logros en la promoción de la paz, en la promición del socialismo, protegiendo la maternidad o por un acto heroico de ayuda a otros. | 12.745 | |
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Medalla de oro "Hoz y martillo" |
27 de diciembre de 1938 | Concedida a Héroes del Trabajo Socialista. | 20.812 |
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Orden "Madre Heroína" |
8 de julio de 1944 | Esta condecoración era concedida a todas las madres que traían al mundo y criaban a 10 ó más hijos. Se concedía a partir del primer cumpleaños del último niño, a condición de que el resto de hijos (naturales o adoptados) siguiesen vivos. Los hijos que habían fallecido bajo heroicas, militares u honrosas circunstancias también eran contabilizados. | 454.142 |
Órdenes para personal militar
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Orden de la Victoria |
8 de noviembre de 1943 | La Orden de la Victoria fue la más alta condecoración militar en las Fuerzas Armadas soviéticas y una de las más excepcionales del mundo, debido al escaso número de receptores. Fue establecida el 8 de noviembre de 1943 y concedida solo a Generales y Mariscales por "operaciones de éxito dentro del marco de uno o varios frentes, con el resultado de un cambio radical en la situación a favor el Ejército Rojo". Hecha de platino, rubís y 150 diamantes, el valor intrínseco de la condecoración es considerable. La insignia representa la torre Spásskaya del Kremlin de Moscú, con el mausoleo de Lenin delante. | |
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Orden de la Bandera Roja |
16 de septiembre de 1918 | La Orden de la Bandera Roja reconocía acciones militares. Antes del establecimiento de la Orden de Lenin, la Orden de la Bandera Roja funcionaba como la más alta (y prácticamente única) orden militar de la URSS. La práctica totalidad de los más afamados comandantes soviéticos llegaron a ser Caballeros de la Orden de la Bandera Roja. También fue concedida a personal de la NKVD. | |
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Orden de la Estrella Roja |
6 de abril de 1930 | La Orden de la Estrella Roja fue concedida a personal de Ejército Rojo y de la Armada por servicio excepcional en la causa de la defensa de la Unión Soviética tanto en la paz como en la guerra. También se otorgaba por 15 años de servicio, antes de la creación de los premios por duración del servicio. | |
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Orden de la Guerra Patria (1ª clase) |
20 de mayo de 1942 | La Orden de la Guerra Patria fue otorgada a todos los soldados de las Fuerzas Armadas soviéticas, tropas de seguridad y partisanos por actos heroicos durante la Gran Guerra Patriótica. En 1985, durante la conmemoración del 40 aniversario del final de la Gran Guerra Patriótica, se decidió que todos los veteranos supervivientes de la guerra serían agraciados con la Orden de 1ª clase o la de 2ª clase. | |
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Orden de la Guerra Patria (2ª clase) |
20 de mayo de 1942 | Véase Orden de la Guerra Patria (1ª clase) | |
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Orden de Alejandro Nevski |
29 de julio de 1942 | A oficiales del ejército por actos de valentía y liderazgo decidido. | |
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Orden de Suvorov (1ª clase) |
29 de julio de 1942 | La 1ª clase de la orden era concedida a comandantes del ejército por dirección excepcional de operaciones de combate. | |
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Orden de Suvorov (2ª clase) |
29 de julio de 1942 | La 2ª clase se concedía a comandantes de cuerpos de ejército, divisiones y brigadas por victorias decisivas sobre enemigos numéricamente superiores. | |
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Orden de Suvorov (3ª clase) |
4 de febrero de 1943 | La 3ª clase era otorgada a comandantes de regimiento, sus jefes de estado mayor, y comandantes de batallón y compañía por liderazgo extraordinario a la cabeza de una batalla victoriosa. | |
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Orden de Kutuzov (1ª clase) |
29 de julio de 1942 | La Orden de Kutuzov de 1ª clase fue creada para recompensar a los comandantes de los frentes y ejércitos por evadirse con habilidad de ataques enemigos y contraatacar exitosamente. | |
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Orden de Kutuzov (2ª clase) |
29 de julio de 1942 | La Orden de Kutuzov de 2ª clase fue creada para recompensar a los comandantes de los cuerpos de ejército, divisiones y brigadas por evadirse con habilidad de ataques enemigos y contraatacar exitosamente. | |
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Orden de Kutuzov (3ª clase) |
8 de febrero de 1943 | La Orden de Kutuzov de 3ª clase fue creada para recompensar a los comandantes, a sus jefes de estado mayor, jefes de batallón y de compañía por evadirse con habilidad de ataques enemigos y contraatacar exitosamente. | |
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Orden de Bogdan Khmelnitsky (1ª clase) |
10 de octubre de 1943 | La 1ª clase era concedida a los comandantes de frente o del ejército por la dirección exitosa de operaciones de combate que supusieron la liberación de una región o un pueblo, causando fuertes bajas al enemigo. | |
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Orden de Bogdan Khmelnitsky (2ª clase) |
10 de octubre de 1943 | La 2ª clase era concedida a los comandantes de cuerpos, divisiones, brigadas o batallones por destrucción de la línea defensiva del enemigo o una incursión en la retaguardia del enemigo. | |
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Orden de Bogdan Khmelnitsky (3ª clase) |
10 de octubre de 1943 | La 3ª clase era otorgada a oficiles, comandantes partisanos, sargentos, cabos o soldados del Ejército Rojo y unidades partisanas por valor excepcional e ingenio conducentes a una victoria en batalla. | |
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Orden de la Gloria (1ª clase) |
8 de noviembre de 1943 | La Orden de la Gloria, con un diseño muy similar a la zarista Orden de San Jorge, era otorgada a suboficiales y soldados de las Fuerzas Armadas, así como a tenientes segundos (alféreces) de la Fuerza Aérea, por actos de valentía ante el enemigo. Una persona recibía inicialmente la 3ª clase y podía ser ascendido a los grados superiores por otras acciones de valentía. | |
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Orden de la Gloria (2ª clase) |
8 de noviembre de 1943 | Véase Orden de la Gloria (1ª clase). | |
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Orden de la Gloria (3ª clase) |
8 de noviembre de 1943 | Véase Orden de la Gloria (1ª clase). | |
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Order Of Ushakov (1st Class) |
3 March 1944 | Awarded to naval officers for outstanding achievements in planning and conducting naval operations and for victories in combat resulting from such operations. | 47 |
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Order Of Ushakov (2nd Class) |
3 March 1944 | Awarded to naval officers for excellent direction and successful planning of a sea battle against a numerically superior enemy that results in the annihilation of many forces. | 198 |
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Order Of Nakhimov (1st Class) |
3 March 1944 | Awarded to naval officers for outstanding planning and execution of operations. | 80 |
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Order Of Nakhimov (2nd Class) |
3 March 1944 | Awarded to naval officers for outstanding planning and execution of operations. | 467 |
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Order For Service To The Homeland In The Armed Forces (1st Class) |
28 October 1974 | This order was awarded for exemplary service in the armed forces, both during a war and during peacetime. A recipient was first awarded a 3rd class order, then if further deeds were made, the second and the first class. Like the civilian Order of Labour Glory upon which it is modeled, it gave a certain number of material benefits to their owners. | 13 |
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Order For Service To The Homeland In The Armed Forces (2nd Class) |
28 October 1974 | This order was awarded for exemplary service in the armed forces, both during a war and during peacetime. A recipient was first awarded a 3rd class order, then if further deeds were made, the second and the first class. Like the civilian Order Of Labour Glory upon which it is modeled, it gave a certain number of material benefits to their owners. | 589 |
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Order For Service To The Homeland In The Armed Forces (3rd Class) |
28 October 1974 | This order was awarded for exemplary service in the armed forces, both during a war and during peacetime. A recipient was first awarded a 3rd class order, then if further deeds were made, the second and the first class. Like the civilian Order Of Labour Glory upon which it is modeled, it gave a certain number of material benefits to their owners. | 69,576 |
Órdenes para personal militar y civil
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
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Order Of Lenin |
6 April 1930 | Order of Lenin was the highest civil decoration. Given to both civilians and soldiers for outstanding service to the motherland in defence, strengthening peace and strengthening labour. From 1930-1934 made of silver, 1934-1936 made of gold and from 1936-1991 made of platinum. | 462,184 |
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Order Of Friendship Of Peoples |
17 October 1972 | This order was awarded to persons, organizations, enterprises, military units, as well as administrative subdivisions of the USSR for "accomplishments in strengthening of inter-race and international friendship and cooperation, for economical, political, scientific, military and cultural development of the Soviet Union". | 77,719 |
Órdenes para personal civil
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
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Order Of The Red Banner Of Labour |
28 December 1920 | This order was established as the civilian counterpart of the military Order of the Red Banner and was awarded for exceptional working achievements. | 1,259,942 |
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Order Of The Badge Of Honour |
25 November 1935 | This order conferred on citizens of the USSR for "outstanding achievements in production, scientific research and social, cultural and other forms of social activity". It was replaced on 28 December 1988 by the Order Of Honour, with an almost identical appearance. | 1,574,368 |
Order Of Maternal Glory (1st Class) |
8 July 1944 | This decoration was awarded to all mothers bearing and raising 9 children. It was awarded upon the first birthday of the last child, provided that eight other children (natural or adopted) remained alive. Children who had perished under heroic, military or other respectful circumstances were also counted. | 881,070 | |
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Order Of Maternal Glory (2nd Class) |
8 July 1944 | This decoration was awarded to all mothers bearing and raising 8 children. It was awarded upon the first birthday of the last child, provided that seven other children (natural or adopted) remained alive. Children who had perished under heroic, military or other respectful circumstances were also counted. | 1,697,223 |
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Order Of Maternal Glory (3rd Class) |
8 July 1944 | This decoration was awarded to all mothers bearing and raising 7 children. It was awarded upon the first birthday of the last child, provided that six other children (natural or adopted) remained alive. Children who had perished under heroic, military or other respectful circumstances were also counted. | 3,083,328 |
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Order Of The October Revolution |
31 October 1967 | Created for the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution, this order was awarded to individuals or groups for services furthering communism or the state or in enhancing the defences of the Soviet Union. | 106,462 |
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Order Of Labour Glory (1st Class) |
18 January 1974 | Closely modeled on the Order of Glory, this order was meant to be its civilian counterpart, awarded for exceptional labour achievements. In the same way as the Order of Glory, it was divided in three classes (the highest being the 1st class), with a person initially received the third degree, and subsequently promoted to higher degrees for further achievements. It also gave a certain number of material benefits to their owners, such as an increased pension raises and free public transport. | 952 |
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Order Of Labour Glory (2nd Class) |
18 January 1974 | Closely modeled on the Order of Glory, this order was meant to be its civilian counterpart, awarded for exceptional labour achievements. In the same way as the Order of Glory, it was divided in three classes (the highest being the 1st class), with a person initially received the third degree, and subsequently promoted to higher degrees for further achievements. It also gave a certain number of material benefits to their owners, such as an increased pension raises and free public transport. | 45,197 |
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Order Of Labour Glory (3rd Class) |
18 January 1974 | Closely modeled on the Order of Glory, this order was meant to be its civilian counterpart, awarded for exceptional labour achievements. In the same way as the Order of Glory, it was divided in three classes (the highest being the 1st class), with a person initially received the third degree, and subsequently promoted to higher degrees for further achievements. It also gave a certain number of material benefits to their owners, such as an increased pension raises and free public transport. | 637,816 |
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Order For Personal Courage |
28 December 1988 | This decoration could be awarded to any USSR citizen showing outstanding courage and bravery during life-saving, keeping of public order and safeguard of State property, as well as for fighting crime, environmental catastrophes and other exceptional events. | 529 |
Medallas militares
General
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
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For Valour |
17 October 1938 | The Medal for Valour was the highest military medal that could be awarded to a soldier for bravery on the field of battle. The tank pictured it's a T-35 and the planes bore strong reassemblance to Polikarpovs.it was awarded for "acts of bravery during a battle, during the defence of the state borders or during military duties associated with risk for life." | 4,569,893 |
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For Combat Merits |
17 October 1938 | This military medal awarded for "combat action resulting in a military success", "courageous defence of the state borders", or "successful military and political training and preparation". Also awarded for 10 years of service prior to the creation of the long service awards. | 5,210,078 |
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To Partisan Of The Patriotic War (1st Class) |
22 February 1943 | Awarded to partisans and partisan movement organizers for courage and valour against occupying troops during the Great Patriotic War. | 56,883 |
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To Partisan Of The Patriotic War (2nd Class) |
22 February 1943 | Awarded to partisans and partisan movement organizers for courage and valour against occupying troops during the Great Patriotic War. | 70,992 |
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Ushakov Medal |
3 March 1944 | This medal was awarded to fleet officers and soldiers, both during war and peacetime, for courage and bravery during military operations, state borders patrol, and military duties with life risk. Note that the "peacetime" part results from a modification of the status in 1980 (before that, the medal used to be awarded only during wars). | 15,641 |
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Nakhimov Medal |
3 March 1944 | Awarded to those in Naval Service for valour and gallantry during sea battles and to for those not in naval service who with efficient and resourceful actions at the risk of their lives, contributed to the successful outcome of combat missions involving Soviet Naval Forces. | 14,020 |
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Distinguished Service In Guarding The State Border |
13 July 1950 | Awarded to K.G.B. Border Troops personnel for military or other actions displaying excellence in guarding the Soviet borders. | c. 67,000 |
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For Preservation Of Public Order |
1 November 1950 | Awarded to members of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) and its Internal Troops for aiding in preserving public order. | c. 47,000 |
Distinguished Military Service (1st Class) |
28 October 1974 | Awarded to all military personnel for Distinguished Service. | c. 20,000 | |
Distinguished Military Service (2nd Class) |
28 October 1974 | Awarded to all military personnel for Distinguished Service. | c. 120,000 | |
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For Strengthening Combat Co-Operation |
25 May 1979 | Awarded to service personnel who strengthened the military co-operation of the forces of the Warsaw Pact nations. | c. 20,000 |
Long service medals
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
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For Excellent Service (Third class) |
25 January 1958 | Awarded for 10 years of good service. | |
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Excellent Service (Second class) |
25 January 1958 | Awarded for 15 years good service. | |
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Excellent Service (First class) |
25 January 1958 | Awarded for 20 years good service. | |
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Veteran Of The Soviet Armed Forces |
25 May 1976 | For 25 Years military service. | c. 880,000 |
Medallas de campaña
Medallas de campañas defensivas de la Gran Guerra Patriótica
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
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For The Defence Of Leningrad |
22 December 1942 | Awarded to all Soviet military and civilians who participated in the defence of Leningrad between 8 September 1941 and 27 January 1944. | c. 1,496,000 |
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For The Defence Of Odessa |
22 December 1942 | Awarded to all Soviet military and civilians who participated in the defence of Odessa between 10 August and 16 October 1941. | c. 38,000 |
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For The Defence Of Sevastopol |
22 December 1942 | Awarded to all Soviet military and civilians who participated in the defence of Sevastopol between 5 November 1941 and 4 July 1942. | 52,540 |
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For The Defence Of Stalingrad |
22 December 1942 | Awarded to all Soviet military and civilians who participated in the defence of Stalingrad between 12 July and 19 November 1942. | 759,560 |
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For The Defence Of Moscow |
1 May 1944 | Awarded to all Soviet military and civilians who participated in the defence of Moscow between 19 October 1941 and 25 January 1942. | 1,028,600 |
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For The Defence Of The Caucasus |
1 May 1944 | Awarded to all Soviet military and civilians who participated in the defence of the Caucasus region between July 1942 and 9 October 1943. | c. 870,000 |
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For The Defence Of The Soviet Transarctic |
5 December 1944 | Awarded to all Soviet military and civilians who participated in the defence of the Soviet Transarctic regions between 25 June 1941 and 19 September 1944. | 353,240 |
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For The Defence Of Kiev |
21 June 1961 | Awarded to all Soviet military and civilians who participated in the defence of Kiev between 7 July and 26 September 1941. | 107,540 |
Medallas de campañas ofensivas de la Gran Guerra Patriótica
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
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For the Capture of Berlin |
9 June 1945 | Awarded to Soviet service personnel who took part in the capture of Berlin from 22 April and 2 May 1945 | c. 1,100,000 |
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For the Capture of Budapest |
9 June 1945 | Awarded to Soviet service personnel who took part in the capture of Budapest which fell on 13 February 1945. | 362,050 |
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For the Capture of Königsberg |
9 June 1945 | Awarded to Soviet service personnel who took part in the capture of Königsberg between 23 January and 10 April 1945. | c. 760,000 |
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For the Liberation of Prague |
9 June 1945 | Awarded to Soviet service personnel who took part in the liberation of Prague between the 3 May and 9 May 1945. | 400,070 |
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For the Capture of Vienna |
9 June 1945 | Awarded to Soviet service personnel who took part in the capture of Vienna between 16 March and 13 April 1945 | 277,380 |
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For the Liberation of Warsaw |
9 June 1945 | Awarded to Soviet service personnel who took part in the liberation of Warsaw between the 14th and 17 January 1945. | 701,700 |
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For the Liberation of Belgrade |
21 June 1961 | Awarded to Soviet service personnel who took part in the liberation of Belgrade between 29 September and 22 October 1944. | c. 70,000 |
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For the Victory Over Germany |
9 May 1945 | Awarded to Soviet service personnel who were on active service during The Great Patriotic War (Military service of 3 months or civil service of 6 months). | 14,933,000 |
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For the Victory Over Japan |
30 September 1945 | Awarded to Soviet service personnel of the 1st and 2nd Far East Transbaikal Fronts, Pacific Fleet and Amur River Flotilla who were active between 8 August and 23 August 1945. | c. 1,831,000 |
Medallas civiles
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
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Medal For Labour Valour |
27 December 1938 | Awarded to labourers who heroically dedicated themselves towards the building of a socialist society or have demonstrated a complete understanding of machinery/equipment to provide a high level of efficiency or for significant contributions in culture/science/manufacturing. | 1,825,100 |
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Medal For Distinguished Labour |
27 December 1938 | Awarded to labourers who distinguished themselves with high production rates or for development of culture/science/manufacturing. | 2,146,400 |
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Heroic Labour During The Great Patriotic War |
6 June 1945 | Awarded to all Soviet industrial workers for a term of one year or longer of labour during The Great Patriotic War. (6 months for disabled military veterans/professional school graduates/the retired who returned to work to aid.) | 16,096,750 |
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Excellence In Maintaining Public Order |
1 November 1950 | Awarded to all service personnel of the militsiya for courage shown during the liquidation of criminal groups and arrest of criminal or for excellence in organising and coordinating militia in combating crime or for selfless acts during the prevention of hooliganism/alcoholism/theft. | c. 27,000 |
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For The Rescue Of The Drowning |
16 February 1957 | Awarded to any person (Soviet or not) for courage, bravery and selflessness whilst rescuing a person/people from water or for outstanding vigilance and resourcefulness preventing drowning or for excellence in organising of rescue operations in Soviet waters or of Soviet citizens. | c. 27,000 |
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For Courage During Fire |
30 October 1957 | Awarded all Soviet citizens for courage and bravery in extinguishing fires or saving lives/state or private property from fire or for preventing explosions and fires. | c. 32,000 |
Veteran Of Labour |
18 January 1974 | Awarded to all workers (Military or Civilian) at Retirement. | c. 39,197,100 |
Campañas de desarrollo y restauración
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
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Restoration Of The Donbass Coal Mines |
10 September 1947 | Awarded to the Soviet supervisors and machine operators of the Donbass (most of the work was done by prisoners of war). 129 large coal pits, 889 smaller coal pits and 300 mine heads were rebuilt or constructed. 700 lifting machines were also made operative. | 46,350 |
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Restoration Of The Black Metallurgic Enterprises Of The South |
18 May 1948 | Awarded to Soviet workers of outstanding performance in restoring the Black Metallurgic Enterprises of the Soviet Union which were destroyed during the Great Patriotic War. 13 blast furnaces, 49 open furnaces, 29 finishing mills and 68 coke-oven batteries were restored to effective or outstanding production rates. | 68,710 |
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Development Of The Virgin Lands |
20 October 1956 | Awarded to all Soviet workers who helped cultivate 36,000,000 hectares of previously uncultivated lands in Kazakhstan, Siberia, the Urals, the Volga area and the northern Caucasus for two solid years from 1954-1956. | c. 1,300,000 |
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Construction Of The Baikul-Amur Railway |
8 October 1976 | Awarded to workers on the Baikul-Amur Railway (BAM) for 2 years outstanding service between 1974 and 1984. | c. 69,000 |
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Development Of The Non-Black Earth Regions Of The Soviet Union |
30 September 1977 | Awarded for 3 years outstanding service in developing Soviet agriculture. | c. 55,000 |
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Development Of The Petrochemical Complex Of Western Siberia |
28 July 1978 | Awarded for 3 years outstanding service in the Petrochemical Complex Of Western Siberia. | c. 38,000 |
Medallas a la maternidad
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
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Motherhood Medal (1st Class) |
8 July 1944 | This decoration was awarded to all mothers bearing and raising 6 children. It was awarded upon the first birthday of the last child, provided that five other children (natural or adopted) remained alive. Children who had perished under heroic, military, or other respectful circumstances were also counted. | c. 4,000,000 |
Motherhood Medal (2nd Class) |
8 July 1944 | This decoration was awarded to all mothers bearing and raising 5 children. It was awarded upon the first birthday of the last child, provided that four other children (natural or adopted) remained alive. Children who had perished under heroic, military, or other respectful circumstances were also counted. | c. 8,000,000 |
Medallas conmemorativas
Años desde la creación de las Fuerzas Armadas Soviéticas
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
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20 Years Since The Creation Of The Worker's And Peasants' Red Army |
24 January 1938 | Awarded to Commanders of the Soviet Army and Navy for 20 years of service and also all who were decorated with the Order of the Red Banner during the Civil War. (To be returned upon death.) | 37,504 |
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30 Years Since The Creation Of The Soviet Army And Navy |
18 February 1948 | Awarded to everyone serving in the military of the Soviet Union 23 February 1948 | 3,710,920 |
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40 Years Since The Creation Of The Soviet Armed Forces |
18 December 1957 | Awarded to everyone serving in the military of the Soviet Union 23 February 1958 | 820,080 |
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50 Years Since The Creation Of The Soviet Armed Forces |
26 December 1967 | Awarded to
23 February 1968 |
9,527,270 |
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60 Years Since The Creation Of The Soviet Armed Forces |
28 January 1978 | Awarded to
23 February 1978 |
10,723,340 |
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70 Years Since The Creation Of The Soviet Armed Forces |
28 January 1988 | Awarded to
23 February 1988 |
9,842,160 |
Conmemoración de la victoria en la Gran Guerra Patriótica
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
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20 Years Of Victory In The Great Patriotic War |
7 May 1965 | Awarded to all surviving participants of the Great Patriotic War. | 16,399,550 |
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30 Years Of Victory In The Great Patriotic War |
25 April 1975 | Awarded to all surviving participants of the Great Patriotic War. | 14,259,560 |
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40 Years Of Victory In The Great Patriotic War |
12 April 1985 | Awarded to all surviving participants of the Great Patriotic War. | 11,268,980 |
Otras medallas conmemorativas
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
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800th Anniversary Of Moscow |
20 September 1947 | Awarded to all citizens who participated in the restoration and reconstruction of Moscow. With Citizenship of Moscow of five years or more. Also awarded to all surviving holders of the Medal for the Defence of Moscow. | c. 1,730,000 |
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250th Anniversary Of Leningrad |
16 May 1957 | Awarded to all citizens who participated in the restoration and reconstruction of Leningrad. With Citizenship of Leningrad of five years or more. Also awarded to all surviving holders of the Medal for the Defence of Leningrad. | c. 1,440,000 |
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50th Anniversary Of The Soviet Militia |
21 November 1967 | Awarded to all members of the Soviet militsiya serving on 21 November 1967 | c. 250,000 |
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100th Birthday Of Vladimir Lenin* |
5 November 1969 | Awarded to all persons in state service on the occasion of Lenin's 100th Birthday, April 1970. (There are three different versions of this medal: a military version, a civilian version and a "for non-Soviet citizens" version.) | 9,000,000 workers / 2,000,000 military personnel / 5000 members of foreign delegations |
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50th Anniversary Of The Soviet Armenian Republic* |
1973 | ||
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1500th Anniversary Of Kiev |
10 May 1982 | Awarded to all citizens of Kiev who had lived there at least 10 years. Also awarded to all surviving holders of the Medal for the Defence of Kiev. | c. 700,000 |
Insignias civiles de toda la Unión
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
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Winner of the Socialist Competition
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Awarded for winning the socialist competition. | ||
Blood Donor (1st Class) Донор СССР(первой степени) |
For donating blood. | |||
Blood Donor (2nd Class) Донор СССР(второй степени) |
For donating blood. | |||
Blood Donor (3rd Class) Донор СССР(третьей степени) |
For donating blood. | |||
| 14 August 1958 | Awarded To Soviet Military And Civilian Test Pilots For Distinguished Service To The Soviet Union. | |||
| 14 August 1958 | Awarded To Soviet Military And Civilian Test Navigators For Distinguished Service To The Soviet Union. | |||
Pilot Cosmonaut Of The Soviet Union |
14 April 1961 | Awarded To Soviet Cosmonauts. | 56 | |
| 26 January 1965 | Awarded to Soviet military pilots for distinguished service to the military aviation of the Soviet Union. | |||
| 26 January 1965 | Awarded to Soviet military aviation navigators for distinguished service to the military aviation of the Soviet Union. | |||
| 30 September 1965 | Awarded to Soviet civilian pilots for distinguished service to the civil aviation of the Soviet Union. | |||
| 30 September 1965 | Awarded to Soviet civilian aviation navigators for distinguished service to the civil aviation of the Soviet Union. | |||
 |
Inventor Of The Soviet Union |
1981 | Awarded for innovative proposals. | |
| Awarded to Soviet blood donors. |
Condecoraciones deportivas de toda la Unión
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
 |
Champion of the USSR (1st class)
|
Awarded to champions of the Soviet Union | ||
Champion of the USSR (2nd class)
|
Awarded to champions of the Soviet Union | |||
Champion of the USSR (3rd class)
|
Awarded to champions of the Soviet Union | |||
 |
Record-breaker of the USSR
|
Awarded to record-breakers of the Soviet Union | ||
 |
For the best acsension
|
Awarded for the best acsension |
Insignias militares
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
Excellence In The Workers' And Peasants' Red Army |
Issued to Red Army personnel for excellence before the force was renamed after the Great Patriotic War. | |||
10th Anniversary Of The O.G.P.U. |
1927 | Issued to members of the Soviet Political Police. | ||
| 1939 | Issued to service personnel who took part in the Battle of Lake Khasan against Japanese forces. | |||
Excellent Propagandist Of The M.V.D. |
Awarded to M.V.D. personnel for excellent work in propaganda promoting the works of the M.V.D. using various art forms and media. | |||
Excellence In The D.O.S.A.A.F. |
Issued to D.O.S.A.A.F. personnel for excellence in supporting the armed forces. | |||
50th Anniversary Of The D.O.S.A.A.F. |
||||
Honoured Worker Of The Labour Ministry |
Insignias a la excelencia de la Gran Guerra Patriótica
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
 |
Excellent Artillery Personnel |
21 May 1942 | ||
 |
Excellent Sniper |
21 May 1942 | ||
 |
Excellent Tank Crew Personnel |
21 May 1942 | ||
 |
Excellent Machinegunner |
21 May 1942 | ||
 |
Excellent Mortar Specialist |
21 May 1942 | ||
 |
Excellent Submariner |
21 May 1942 | ||
 |
Excellent Torpedo Specialist |
21 May 1942 | ||
 |
Excellent Cook |
21 May 1942 | ||
 |
Excellent Combat Engineer |
21 May 1942 | ||
 |
Excellent Medic |
21 May 1942 | ||
 |
Excellent Reconnaissance Scout |
21 May 1942 | ||
 |
Excellent Antiaircraft Gunner |
21 May 1942 | ||
 |
Excellent Driver |
21 May 1942 | ||
Excellent Tractor Driver |
21 May 1942 | |||
Excellent Fire Fighter |
21 May 1942 | |||
Excellent Railway Troop |
21 May 1942 | |||
 |
Excellent Signaler |
21 May 1942 | ||
Excellent Pontoon Bridge Engineer |
21 May 1942 | |||
 |
Excellent Baker |
21 May 1942 | ||
Excellent Road Worker |
21 May 1942 | |||
 |
Excellent Marksmanship |
21 May 1942 | ||
 |
Excellent Land Mine Specialist |
21 May 1942 | ||
 |
Excellence In The Air Force |
1950 |
Insignias locales
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded | |
Excellence in socialist competition in gold and platinum mining
|
Awarded to workers in the gold and platinum mining industries for excellent labour. |
Premios de la Liga Comunista de Jóvenes Leninistas
| Badge And Ribbon | Name (English/Russian/Translit) | Creation Date | Description | Number Awarded |
 |
For Environmental Protection За защиту окружающей среды |
Issued by the Leninist Young Communist League Of The Soviet Union. |
Note: Several Soviet decorations were worn in full, so a ribbon bar was not created. However, since the fall of the USSR, some medals have had ribbon bars created for them. An asterisk, *, denotes these medals. Awards not showing a ribbon are worn in full at all times.
Véase también
- Orders, decorations, and medals of the Russian Federation
- Orders, decorations, and medals of Belarus
Referencias
- Paul D. McDaniel, Paul J. Schmitt (1997) The Comprehensive Guide to Soviet Orders and Medals. ISBN 0-9656289-0-6