Diferencia entre revisiones de «Europa Oriental»

Europa Oriental
Europa Oriental
	Gentilicio: europeo/a oriental, europeo/a del este.
Superficie	19 012 332 km²
Población	274 118 274 hab.
Países	Bielorrusia; Bulgaria; Eslovaquia; Hungría; Moldavia; Polonia; República Checa; Rumania; Rusia; Ucrania; Se consideran parte de Europa Oriental: ; Estonia; Letonia; Lituania; Georgia; Armenia y ; Azerbaiyán además de ; Kazajistán y ; Turquía parcialmente.
Idiomas regionales	Ver lista armenio, azerí, bielorruso, búlgaro, checo, eslovaco, georgiano, húngaro, kazajo, polaco, rumano, ruso, turco, ucraniano
Zona horaria	UTC+1, UTC+4
Organizaciones regionales	Asociación Oriental; Comunidad de Estados Independientes; GUAM; Unión Europea
	[editar datos en Wikidata]

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En renglón

Revisión del 07:22 25 feb 2024

Europa Oriental o Europa del Este es una región de Europa que está al este de la región occidental y al sur de la región septentrional.

Geopolítica

Tras la finalización de la Segunda Guerra Mundial el nuevo orden europeo y mundial resultante marcó una diferencia notoria entre la Europa Occidental (capitalista, alineada con Estados Unidos mediante la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte) y la Europa Oriental (comunista, alineada con la URSS mediante el Pacto de Varsovia y con China en menor medida). Tras la disolución de la URSS, la consiguiente «caída del telón de acero» y la incorporación de la mayoría de los países del Bloque del Este a la Unión Europea, algunas de estas diferencias se minoraron.

En Europa Oriental, a diferencia de su homóloga Occidental, predomina el cristianismo ortodoxo y el uso de lenguas eslavas; también es notoria la escritura en alfabeto cirílico.

ONU

Europa Oriental es una de las veintidós subregiones en que la ONU divide el mundo. En ella se incluye a trece países de Europa: Bielorrusia, Bulgaria, Eslovaquia, Hungría, Moldavia, Polonia, República Checa, Rumania, Rusia y Ucrania.^[1] Otras definiciones incluyen a las repúblicas bálticas y a Armenia, Azerbaiyán y Georgia por ser Estados postsoviéticos, más las pequeñas porciones territoriales europeas de Kazajistán y Turquía (ambos países túrquicos).

Limita al norte con el mar Báltico, Europa Septentrional y el océano Ártico; al este con el océano Pacífico a través de Asia del Norte —perteneciente a la parte asiática de Rusia, separada de la europea por los montes Urales y el río Ural; al sur con el mar Negro, la cordillera del Cáucaso, el mar Caspio (fronteras naturales entre Europa y Asia), Asia Occidental, Asia Central y Asia Oriental; al suroeste con Europa Meridional y al oeste con Europa Occidental.

Véase también

Referencias

↑ «Geographic Regions». unstats.un.org.

Enlaces externos

Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Europa Oriental.
UN Conferences on the Standardization of Geographical Names

Datos: Q27468
Multimedia: Eastern Europe / Q27468

[1] «Geographic Regions». unstats.un.org.

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+|Mapa                      = MapLab-Eastern Europe.png
+|Superficie                =
+|Densidad                  =
+|Población                 = 274{{esd}}118{{esd}}274
+|Gentilicio                = europeo/a oriental, europeo/a del este.
+|Países                    = {{Bielorrusia}}<br>{{Bulgaria}}<br>{{Eslovaquia}}<br>{{Hungría}}<br>{{Moldavia}}<br>{{Polonia}}<br>{{República Checa}}<br>{{Rumania}}<br>{{Rusia}}<br>{{Ucrania}}<br> Se consideran parte de Europa Oriental: <br>{{Estonia}}<br>{{Letonia}}<br>{{Lituania}}<br>{{Georgia}}<br>{{Armenia}} y <br>{{Azerbaiyán}}
+además de <br>{{Kazajistán}} y <br>{{Turquía}} parcialmente.
+|Idiomas                   = {{Lista desplegable|lista_estilo=text-aling:center;|texto=[[idioma armenio|armenio]], [[Idioma azerí|azerí]], [[Idioma bielorruso|bielorruso]], [[Idioma búlgaro|búlgaro]], [[Idioma checo|checo]], [[Idioma eslovaco|eslovaco]], [[Idioma georgiano|georgiano]], [[Idioma húngaro|húngaro]], [[Idioma kazajo|kazajo]], [[Idioma polaco|polaco]], [[Idioma rumano|rumano]], [[Idioma ruso|ruso]], [[Idioma turco|turco]], [[Idioma ucraniano|ucraniano]]}}
+|Zona horaria              = [[UTC+1]], [[UTC+4]]
+|Internet                  =
+|Ciudades más extensas     =
+|Organizaciones regionales = [[Asociación Oriental]]<br>[[Comunidad de Estados Independientes]]<br>[[GUAM]]<br>[[Unión Europea]]
+|superficie=19{{esd}}012{{esd}}332
+|ciudades_más_pobladas=}}
+'''Europa Oriental''' o '''Europa del Este''' es una región de [[Europa]] que está al este de la región occidental y al sur de la región septentrional.
+== Geopolítica ==
+Tras la finalización de la [[Segunda Guerra Mundial]] el nuevo orden europeo y mundial resultante marcó una diferencia notoria entre la [[Europa Occidental]] (capitalista, alineada con [[Estados Unidos]] mediante la [[Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte]]) y la Europa Oriental (comunista, alineada con la [[URSS]] mediante el [[Pacto de Varsovia]] y con [[China]] en menor medida). Tras la disolución de la URSS, la consiguiente «caída del telón de acero» y la incorporación de la mayoría de los países del [[Bloque del Este]] a la [[Unión Europea]], algunas de estas diferencias se minoraron.
+En Europa Oriental, a diferencia de su homóloga Occidental, predomina el [[Iglesia ortodoxa|cristianismo ortodoxo]] y el uso de [[lenguas eslavas]]; también es notoria la escritura en [[alfabeto cirílico]].
+== ONU ==
+Europa Oriental es una de las veintidós [[Subregión|subregiones]] en que la [[ONU]] divide el [[mundo]]. En ella se incluye a trece países de [[Europa]]: [[Bielorrusia]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Eslovaquia]], [[Hungría]], [[Moldavia]], [[Polonia]], [[República Checa]], [[Rumania]], [[Rusia]] y [[Ucrania]].<ref>{{cita web|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/|título=Geographic Regions|obra=unstats.un.org}}</ref> Otras definiciones incluyen a las [[repúblicas bálticas]] y a [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaiyán]] y [[Georgia]] por ser [[Estados postsoviéticos]], más las pequeñas porciones territoriales europeas de [[Kazajistán]] y [[Turquía]] (ambos [[pueblos túrquicos|países túrquicos]]).
+Limita al norte con el [[mar Báltico]], [[Europa Septentrional]] y el [[océano Ártico]]; al este con el [[océano Pacífico]] a través de [[Asia del Norte]] —perteneciente a la parte [[Siberia|asiática]] de [[Rusia]], separada de la [[Rusia europea|europea]] por los [[montes Urales]] y el [[río Ural]]; al sur con el [[mar Negro]], la [[cordillera del Cáucaso]], el [[mar Caspio]] (fronteras naturales entre [[Europa]] y [[Asia]]), [[Asia Occidental]], [[Asia Central]] y [[Asia Oriental]]; al suroeste con [[Europa Meridional]] y al oeste con [[Europa Occidental]].
+== Véase también ==
+{{lista de columnas|3|
+* [[Europa]]
+* [[Europa Central]]
+* [[Europa meridional|Europa Meridional]]
+* [[Europa Occidental]]
+* [[Europa Septentrional]]
+* [[Geografía de la Unión Europea]]
+* [[Historia de Europa]]
+* [[Oriente]]
+* [[Bloque del Este]]
+* [[Iglesia ortodoxa|Cristianismo ortodoxo]]
+* [[Lenguas eslavas]]
+* [[Alfabeto cirílico]]
+* [[Pueblos eslavos]]
+* [[Pueblos grecolatinos]]
+* [[países bálticos|Pueblos bálticos]]
+* [[Lenguas urálicas|Pueblos urálicos]]
+* [[Lenguas del Cáucaso|Pueblos caucásicos]]
+* [[Pueblos túrquicos]]
+* [[Transcaucasia]]
+* [[Unión Soviética]]
+* [[Checoslovaquia]]
+* [[Yugoslavia]]
+}}
+== Referencias ==
+{{listaref}}
+== Enlaces externos ==
+{{Commonscat|Eastern Europe}}
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101224062218/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegndivisions.htm UN Conferences on the Standardization of Geographical Names]
+{{Control de autoridades}}
+[[Categoría:Europa Oriental| ]]