Anexo:Anfibios de México

Esta lista de anfibios de México incluye un total de 392 especies registradas en México, agrupadas en 3 órdenes: los cecílidos (Gymnophiona), las salamandras (Caudata) y las ranas y sapos (Anura). Esta lista deriva de la base de datos de Amphibian Species of the World.

Cecílidos (Gymnophiona)

Dermophiidae

Orden: Gymnophiona. Familia: Dermophiidae

Dermophis mexicanus (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
Dermophis oaxacae (Mertens, 1930)
Gymnopis syntrema (Cope, 1866)

Salamandras (Caudata)

Ambystomatidae

Orden: Caudata. Familia: Ambystomatidae

Ambystoma andersoni

Order: Caudata Fischer von Waldheim, 1813

Ambystoma altamirani Dugès, 1895
Ambystoma amblycephalum Taylor, 1940
Ambystoma andersoni Krebs & Brandon, 1984
Ambystoma bombypellum Taylor, 1940
Ambystoma dumerilii (Dugès, 1870)
Ambystoma flavipiperatum ixon, 1963
Ambystoma granulosum Taylor, 1944
Ambystoma leorae (Taylor, 1943)
Ambystoma lermaense (Taylor, 1940)
Ambystoma mavortium Baird, 1850
Ambystoma mexicanum (Shaw & Nodder, 1798)
Ambystoma ordinarium Taylor, 1940
Ambystoma rivulare (Taylor, 1940)
Ambystoma rosaceum Taylor, 1941
Ambystoma silvense Webb, 2004
Ambystoma subsalsum Taylor, 1943
Ambystoma taylori Brandon, Maruska, & Rumph, 1982
Ambystoma velasci (Dugès, 1888)

Plethodontidae

Orden: Caudata. Familia: Plethodontidae

Aneides lugubris

Aneides lugubris (Hallowell, 1849)
Batrachoseps major Camp, 1915
Bolitoglossa alberchi García-París, Parra-Olea, Brame, & Wake, 2002
Bolitoglossa chinanteca Rovito, Parra-Olea, Lee, & Wake, 2012
Bolitoglossa engelhardti (Schmidt, 1936)
Bolitoglossa flavimembris (Schmidt, 1936)
Bolitoglossa flaviventris (Schmidt, 1936)
Bolitoglossa franklini (Schmidt, 1936)
Bolitoglossa hartwegi Wake & Brame, 1969
Bolitoglossa hermosa Papenfuss, Wake, & Adler, 1984
Bolitoglossa lincolni (Stuart, 1943)
Bolitoglossa macrinii (Lafrentz, 1930)
Bolitoglossa mexicana Duméril, Bibron, & Duméril, 1854
Bolitoglossa mulleri (Brocchi, 1883)
Bolitoglossa oaxacensis Parra-Olea, García-París, & Wake, 2002
Bolitoglossa occidentalis Taylor, 1941
Bolitoglossa platydactyla (Gray, 1831)
Bolitoglossa riletti Holman, 1964
Bolitoglossa rostrata (Brocchi, 1883)
Bolitoglossa rufescens (Cope, 1869)
Bolitoglossa stuarti Wake & Brame, 1969
Bolitoglossa veracrucis Taylor, 1951
Bolitoglossa yucatana (Peters, 1882)
Bolitoglossa zapoteca Parra-Olea, García-París, & Wake, 2002
Chiropterotriton arboreus (Taylor, 1941)
Chiropterotriton chiropterus (Cope, 1863)
Chiropterotriton chondrostega (Taylor, 1941)
Chiropterotriton cracens Rabb, 1958
Chiropterotriton dimidiatus (Taylor, 1940)
Chiropterotriton lavae (Taylor, 1942)
Chiropterotriton magnipes Rabb, 1965
Chiropterotriton miquihuanus Campbell, Streicher, Cox, & Brodie, 2014
Chiropterotriton mosaueri (Woodall, 1941)
Chiropterotriton multidentatus (Taylor, 1939)
Chiropterotriton orculus (Cope, 1865)
Chiropterotriton priscus Rabb, 1956
Chiropterotriton terrestris (Taylor, 1941)
Cryptotriton alvarezdeltoroi (Papenfuss & Wake, 1987)
Dendrotriton megarhinus (Rabb, 1960)
Dendrotriton rabbi (Lynch & Wake, 1975)
Dendrotriton xolocalcae (Taylor, 1941)
Ensatina eschscholtzii Gray, 1850
Nyctanolis pernix Elias & Wake, 1983
Oedipina elongata (Schmidt, 1936)
Parvimolge townsendi (Dunn, 1922)
Pseudoeurycea ahuitzotl Adler, 1996
Pseudoeurycea altamontana (Taylor, 1939)
Pseudoeurycea amuzga Pérez-Ramos & Saldaña de la Riva, 2003
Pseudoeurycea anitae Bogert, 1967
Pseudoeurycea aquatica Wake & Campbell, 2001
Pseudoeurycea aurantia Canseco-Márquez & Parra-Olea, 2003
Pseudoeurycea bellii (Gray, 1850)
Pseudoeurycea boneti Alvarez & Martín, 1967
Pseudoeurycea brunnata Bumzahem & Smith, 1955
Pseudoeurycea cafetalera Parra-Olea, Rovito, Márquez-Valdelmar, Cruz, Murrieta-Galindo, & Wake, 2010
Pseudoeurycea cephalica (Cope, 1865)
Pseudoeurycea cochranae (Taylor, 1943)
Pseudoeurycea conanti Bogert, 1967
Pseudoeurycea firscheini Shannon & Werler, 1955
Pseudoeurycea gadovii (Dunn, 1926)
Pseudoeurycea galeanae (Taylor, 1941)
Pseudoeurycea gigantea (Taylor, 1939)
Pseudoeurycea goebeli (Schmidt, 1936)
Pseudoeurycea juarezi Regal, 1966
Pseudoeurycea kuautli Campbell, Brodie, Blancas-Hernández, & Smith, 2013
Pseudoeurycea leprosa (Cope, 1869)
Pseudoeurycea lineola (Cope, 1865)
Pseudoeurycea longicauda Lynch, Wake, & Yang, 1983
Pseudoeurycea lynchi Parra-Olea, Papenfuss, & Wake, 2001
Pseudoeurycea maxima Parra-Olea, García-París, Papenfuss, & Wake, 2005
Pseudoeurycea melanomolga (Taylor, 1941)
Pseudoeurycea mixcoatl Adler, 1996
Pseudoeurycea mixteca Canseco-Márquez & Gutiérrez-Mayén, 2005
Pseudoeurycea mystax Bogert, 1967
Pseudoeurycea naucampatepetl Parra-Olea, Papenfuss, & Wake, 2001
Pseudoeurycea nigra (Wake & Johnson, 1989)
Pseudoeurycea nigromaculata (Taylor, 1941)
Pseudoeurycea obesa Parra-Olea, García-París, Hanken, & Wake, 2005
Pseudoeurycea orchileucos (Brodie, Mendelson, & Campbell, 2002)
Pseudoeurycea orchimelas (Brodie, Mendelson, & Campbell, 2002)
Pseudoeurycea papenfussi Parra-Olea, García-París, Hanken, & Wake, 2005
Pseudoeurycea parva Lynch & Wake, 1989
Pseudoeurycea praecellens (Rabb, 1955)
Pseudoeurycea quetzalanensis Parra-Olea, Canseco-Márquez, & García-París, 2004
Pseudoeurycea rex (Dunn, 1921)
Pseudoeurycea robertsi (Taylor, 1939)
Pseudoeurycea rubrimembris (Taylor & Smith, 1945)
Pseudoeurycea ruficauda Parra-Olea, García-París, Hanken, & Wake, 2004
Pseudoeurycea saltator Lynch & Wake, 1989
Pseudoeurycea scandens Walker, 1955
Pseudoeurycea smithi (Taylor, 1939)
Pseudoeurycea tenchalli Adler, 1996
Pseudoeurycea teotepec Adler, 1996
Pseudoeurycea tlahcuiloh Adler, 1996
Pseudoeurycea tlilicxitl Lara-Góngora, 2003
Pseudoeurycea unguidentis (Taylor, 1941)
Pseudoeurycea werleri Darling & Smith, 1954
Thorius adelos (Papenfuss & Wake, 1987)
Thorius arboreus Hanken & Wake, 1994
Thorius aureus Hanken & Wake, 1994
Thorius boreas Hanken & Wake, 1994
Thorius dubitus Taylor, 1941
Thorius grandis Hanken, Wake, & Freeman, 1999
Thorius hankeni Campbell, Brodie, Flores-Villela, & Smith, 2014
Thorius infernalis Hanken, Wake, & Freeman, 1999
Thorius insperatus Hanken & Wake, 1994
Thorius lunaris Hanken & Wake, 1998
Thorius macdougalli Taylor, 1949
Thorius magnipes Hanken & Wake, 1998
Thorius maxillabrochus Gehlbach, 1959
Thorius minutissimus Taylor, 1949
Thorius minydemus Hanken & Wake, 1998
Thorius munificus Hanken & Wake, 1998
Thorius narismagnus Shannon & Werler, 1955
Thorius narisovalis Taylor, 1940
Thorius omiltemi Hanken, Wake, & Freeman, 1999
Thorius papaloae Hanken & Wake, 2001
Thorius pennatulus Cope, 1869
Thorius pulmonaris Taylor, 1940
Thorius schmidti Gehlbach, 1959
Thorius smithi Hanken & Wake, 1994
Thorius spilogaster Hanken & Wake, 1998
Thorius troglodytes Taylor, 1941

Salamandridae

Orden: Caudata. Familia: Salamandridae

Notophthalmus meridionalis (Cope, 1880)
Taricha torosa (Rathke, 1833)

Sirenidae

Orden: Caudata. Familia: Sirenidae

Siren intermedia Barnes, 1826
Siren lacertina Österdam, 1766

Ranas y sapos (Anura)

Rhinophrynidae

Orden: Anura. Familia: Rhinophrynidae

Rhinophrynus dorsalis Duméril & Bibron, 1841

Craugastoridae

Orden: Anura. Familia: Craugastoridae

Craugastor alfredi (Boulenger, 1898)
Craugastor amniscola (Campbell & Savage, 2000)
Craugastor augusti (Dugès, 1879)
Craugastor batrachylus (Taylor, 1940)
Craugastor berkenbuschii (Peters, 1870)
Craugastor brocchi (Boulenger, 1882)
Craugastor decoratus (Taylor, 1942)
Craugastor galacticorhinus (Canseco-Márquez & Smith, 2004)
Craugastor glaucus (Lynch, 1967)
Craugastor greggi (Bumzahem, 1955)
Craugastor guerreroensis (Lynch, 1967)
Craugastor hobartsmithi (Taylor, 1937)
Craugastor laticeps (Duméril, 1853)
Craugastor lineatus (Brocchi, 1879)
Craugastor loki (Shannon & Werler, 1955)
Craugastor matudai (Taylor, 1941)
Craugastor megalotympanum (Shannon & Werler, 1955)
Craugastor mexicanus (Brocchi, 1877)
Craugastor montanus (Taylor, 1942)
Craugastor occidentalis (Taylor, 1941)
Craugastor omiltemanus (Günther, 1900)
Craugastor palenque (Campbell & Savage, 2000)
Craugastor pelorus (Campbell & Savage, 2000)
Craugastor polymniae (Campbell, Lamar, & Hillis, 1989)
Craugastor pozo (Johnson & Savage, 1995)
Craugastor pygmaeus (Taylor, 1937)
Craugastor rhodopis (Cope, 1867)
Craugastor rugulosus (Cope, 1870)
Craugastor rupinius (Campbell & Savage, 2000)
Craugastor saltator (Taylor, 1941)
Craugastor silvicola (Lynch, 1967)
Craugastor spatulatus (Smith, 1939)
Craugastor stuarti (Lynch, 1967)
Craugastor tarahumaraensis (Taylor, 1940)
Craugastor taylori (Lynch, 1966)
Craugastor uno (Savage, 1985)
Craugastor vocalis (Taylor, 1940)
Craugastor vulcani (Shannon & Werler, 1955)
Craugastor yucatanensis (Lynch, 1965)

Leptodactylidae

Orden: Anura. Familia: Leptodactylidae

Engystomops pustulosus (Cope, 1864)
Leptodactylus fragilis (Brocchi, 1877)
Leptodactylus melanonotus (Hallowell, 1861)

Eleutherodactylidae

Orden: Anura. Familia: Eleutherodactylidae

Eleutherodactylus albolabris (Taylor, 1943)
Eleutherodactylus angustidigitorum (Taylor, 1940)
Eleutherodactylus cystignathoides (Cope, 1877)
Eleutherodactylus dennisi (Lynch, 1970)
Eleutherodactylus dilatus (Davis & Dixon, 1955)
Eleutherodactylus grandis (Dixon, 1957)
Eleutherodactylus grunwaldi Reyes-Velasco, Ahumada-Carrillo, Burkhardt, & Devitt, 2015
Eleutherodactylus guttilatus (Cope, 1879)
Eleutherodactylus interorbitalis (Langebartel & Shannon, 1956)
Eleutherodactylus leprus (Cope, 1879)
Eleutherodactylus longipes (Baird, 1859)
Eleutherodactylus maurus Hedges, 1989
Eleutherodactylus modestus (Taylor, 1942)
Eleutherodactylus nitidus (Peters, 1870)
Eleutherodactylus nivicolimae (Dixon & Webb, 1966)
Eleutherodactylus pallidus (Duellman, 1958)
Eleutherodactylus pipilans (Taylor, 1940)
Eleutherodactylus planirostris (Cope, 1862)
Eleutherodactylus rubrimaculatus (Taylor & Smith, 1945)
Eleutherodactylus rufescens (Duellman & Dixon, 1959)
Eleutherodactylus saxatilis (Webb, 1962)
Eleutherodactylus syristes (Hoyt, 1965)
Eleutherodactylus teretistes (Duellman, 1958)
Eleutherodactylus verrucipes (Cope, 1885)
Eleutherodactylus verruculatus (Peters, 1870)
Eleutherodactylus wixarika Reyes-Velasco, Ahumada-Carrillo, Burkhardt, & Devitt, 2015

Bufonidae

Orden: Anura. Familia: Bufonidae

Anaxyrus boreas (Baird & Girard, 1852)
Anaxyrus californicus (Camp, 1915)
Anaxyrus cognatus (Say, 1822)
Anaxyrus compactilis (Wiegmann, 1833)
Anaxyrus debilis (Girard, 1854)
Anaxyrus kelloggi (Taylor, 1938)
Anaxyrus mexicanus (Brocchi, 1879)
Anaxyrus punctatus (Baird & Girard, 1852)
Anaxyrus retiformis (Sanders & Smith, 1951)
Anaxyrus speciosus (Girard, 1854)
Anaxyrus woodhousii (Girard, 1854)
Incilius alvarius (Girard, 1859)
Incilius aurarius Mendelson, Mulcahy, Snell, Acevedo, & Campbell, 2012
Incilius bocourti (Brocchi, 1877)
Incilius campbelli (Mendelson, 1994)
Incilius canaliferus (Cope, 1877)
Incilius cavifrons (Firschein, 1950)
Incilius coccifer (Cope, 1866)
Incilius cristatus (Wiegmann, 1833)
Incilius cycladen (Lynch & Smith, 1966)
Incilius gemmifer (Taylor, 1940)
Incilius intermedius (Günther, 1858)
Incilius luetkenii (Boulenger, 1891)
Incilius macrocristatus (Firschein & Smith, 1957)
Incilius marmoreus (Wiegmann, 1833)
Incilius mazatlanensis (Taylor, 1940)
Incilius mccoyi Santos-Barrera & Flores-Villela, 2011
Incilius nebulifer (Girard, 1854)
Incilius occidentalis (Camerano, 1879)
Incilius perplexus (Taylor, 1943)
Incilius pisinnus (Mendelson, Williams, Sheil, & Mulcahy, 2005)
Incilius spiculatus (Mendelson, 1997)
Incilius tacanensis (Smith, 1952)
Incilius tutelarius (Mendelson, 1997)
Incilius valliceps (Wiegmann, 1833)
Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758)

Hylidae

Orden: Anura. Familia: Hylidae

Acris blanchardi Harper, 1947
Agalychnis callidryas (Cope, 1862)
Agalychnis dacnicolor (Cope, 1864)
Agalychnis moreletii (Duméril, 1853)
Anotheca spinosa (Steindachner, 1864)
Bromeliohyla bromeliacia (Schmidt, 1933)
Bromeliohyla dendroscarta (Taylor, 1940)
Charadrahyla altipotens (Duellman, 1968)
Charadrahyla chaneque (Duellman, 1961)
Charadrahyla nephila (Mendelson & Campbell, 1999)
Charadrahyla taeniopus (Günther, 1901)
Charadrahyla tecuani Campbell, Blancas-Hernández, & Smith, 2009
Charadrahyla trux (Adler & Dennis, 1972)
Dendropsophus ebraccatus (Cope, 1874)
Dendropsophus microcephalus (Cope, 1886)
Dendropsophus robertmertensi (Taylor, 1937)
Dendropsophus sartori (Smith, 1951)
Diaglena spatulata (Günther, 1882)
Duellmanohyla chamulae (Duellman, 1961)
Duellmanohyla ignicolor (Duellman, 1961)
Duellmanohyla schmidtorum (Stuart, 1954)
Ecnomiohyla echinata (Duellman, 1961)
Ecnomiohyla miotympanum (Cope, 1863)
Ecnomiohyla valancifer (Firschein & Smith, 1956)
Exerodonta abdivita (Campbell & Duellman, 2000)
Exerodonta bivocata (Duellman & Hoyt, 1961)
Exerodonta chimalapa (Mendelson & Campbell, 1994)
Exerodonta juanitae (Snyder, 1972)
Exerodonta melanomma (Taylor, 1940)
Exerodonta pinorum (Taylor, 1937)
Exerodonta smaragdina (Taylor, 1940)
Exerodonta sumichrasti Brocchi, 1879
Exerodonta xera (Mendelson & Campbell, 1994)
Hyla arboricola Taylor, 1941
Hyla arenicolor Cope, 1866
Hyla euphorbiacea Günther, 1858
Hyla eximia Baird, 1854
Hyla plicata Brocchi, 1877
Hyla walkeri Stuart, 1954
Hyla wrightorum Taylor, 1939
Megastomatohyla mixe (Duellman, 1965)
Megastomatohyla mixomaculata (Taylor, 1950)
Megastomatohyla nubicola (Duellman, 1964)
Megastomatohyla pellita (Duellman, 1968)
Plectrohyla acanthodes Duellman & Campbell, 1992
Plectrohyla ameibothalame (Canseco-Márquez, Mendelson, & Gutiérrez-Mayén, 2002)
Plectrohyla arborescandens (Taylor, 1939)
Plectrohyla avia Stuart, 1952
Plectrohyla bistincta (Cope, 1877)
Plectrohyla calthula (Ustach, Mendelson, McDiarmid, & Campbell, 2000)
Plectrohyla calvicollina (Toal, 1994)
Plectrohyla celata (Toal & Mendelson, 1995)
Plectrohyla cembra (Caldwell, 1974)
Plectrohyla charadricola (Duellman, 1964)
Plectrohyla chryses (Adler, 1965)
Plectrohyla crassa (Brocchi, 1877)
Plectrohyla cyanomma (Caldwell, 1974)
Plectrohyla cyclada (Campbell & Duellman, 2000)
Plectrohyla ephemera (Meik, Canseco-Márquez, Smith, & Campbell, 2005)
Plectrohyla guatemalensis Brocchi, 1877
Plectrohyla hartwegi Duellman, 1968
Plectrohyla hazelae (Taylor, 1940)
Plectrohyla ixil Stuart, 1942
Plectrohyla labedactyla (Mendelson & Toal, 1996)
Plectrohyla lacertosa Bumzahem & Smith, 1954
Plectrohyla matudai Hartweg, 1941
Plectrohyla miahuatlanensis Meik, Smith, Canseco-Márquez, & Campbell, 2006
Plectrohyla mykter (Adler & Dennis, 1972)
Plectrohyla pachyderma (Taylor, 1942)
Plectrohyla pentheter (Adler, 1965)
Plectrohyla psarosema (Campbell & Duellman, 2000)
Plectrohyla pycnochila Rabb, 1959
Plectrohyla robertsorum (Taylor, 1940)
Plectrohyla sabrina (Caldwell, 1974)
Plectrohyla sagorum Hartweg, 1941
Plectrohyla siopela (Duellman, 1968)
Plectrohyla thorectes (Adler, 1965)
Pseudacris cadaverina (Cope, 1866)
Pseudacris clarkii (Baird, 1854)
Pseudacris hypochondriaca (Hallowell, 1854)
Ptychohyla acrochorda Campbell & Duellman, 2000
Ptychohyla dendrophasma (Campbell, Smith, & Acevedo, 2000)
Ptychohyla erythromma (Taylor, 1937)
Ptychohyla euthysanota (Kellogg, 1928)
Ptychohyla leonhardschultzei (Ahl, 1934)
Ptychohyla macrotympanum (Tanner, 1957)
Ptychohyla zophodes Campbell & Duellman, 2000
Scinax staufferi (Cope, 1865)
Smilisca baudinii (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
Smilisca cyanosticta (Smith, 1953)
Smilisca dentata (Smith, 1957)
Smilisca fodiens (Boulenger, 1882)
Tlalocohyla godmani (Günther, 1901)
Tlalocohyla loquax (Gaige & Stuart, 1934)
Tlalocohyla picta (Günther, 1901)
Tlalocohyla smithii (Boulenger, 1902)
Trachycephalus typhonius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Triprion petasatus (Cope, 1865)

Centrolenidae

Orden: Anura. Familia: Centrolenidae

Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni (Boettger, 1893)

Microhylidae

Orden: Anura. Familia: Microhylidae

Gastrophryne elegans (Boulenger, 1882)
Gastrophryne mazatlanensis (Taylor, 1943)
Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856)
Hypopachus barberi Schmidt, 1939
Hypopachus ustus (Cope, 1866)
Hypopachus variolosus (Cope, 1866)

Ranidae

Orden: Anura. Familia: Ranidae

Lithobates berlandieri (Baird, 1859)
Lithobates brownorum (Sanders, 1973)
Lithobates catesbeianus (Shaw, 1802)
Lithobates chichicuahutla (Cuellar, Méndez-De La Cruz, & Villagrán-Santa Cruz, 1996)
Lithobates chiricahuensis (Platz & Mecham, 1979)
Lithobates dunni (Zweifel, 1957)
Lithobates forreri (Boulenger, 1883)
Lithobates johni (Blair, 1965)
Lithobates lemosespinali (Smith & Chiszar, 2003)
Lithobates macroglossa (Brocchi, 1877)
Lithobates maculatus (Brocchi, 1877)
Lithobates magnaocularis (Frost & Bagnara, 1974)
Lithobates megapoda (Taylor, 1942)
Lithobates montezumae (Baird, 1854)
Lithobates neovolcanicus (Hillis & Frost, 1985)
Lithobates omiltemanus (Günther, 1900)
Lithobates psilonota (Webb, 2001)
Lithobates pueblae (Zweifel, 1955)
Lithobates pustulosus (Boulenger, 1883)
Lithobates sierramadrensis (Taylor, 1939)
Lithobates spectabilis (Hillis & Frost, 1985)
Lithobates tarahumarae (Boulenger, 1917)
Lithobates tlaloci (Hillis & Frost, 1985)
Lithobates vaillanti (Brocchi, 1877)
Lithobates yavapaiensis (Platz & Frost, 1984)
Lithobates zweifeli (Hillis, Frost, & Webb, 1984)
Rana boylii Baird, 1854
Rana draytonii Baird & Girard, 1852

Pipidae

Orden: Anura. Familia: Pipidae

Xenopus laevis (Daudin, 1802) [I]

Scaphiopodidae

Orden: Anura. Familia: Scaphiopodidae

Scaphiopus couchii Baird, 1854
Scaphiopus hurterii Strecker, 1910
Spea bombifrons (Cope, 1863)
Spea hammondii (Baird, 1859)
Spea multiplicata (Cope, 1863)

Véase también

Referencias

Frost, D.R (2014). «Mexico». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Nueva York, EEUU (en inglés). Consultado el 29 de marzo de 2015.

Enlaces externos

AmphibiaWeb. Information on amphibian biology and conservation. (2015). «List of Amphibians in Mexico (database query web application)». Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. Consultado el 29 de marzo de 2015.