Simpatizante LGBT

Gay-friendly o LGBT-friendly (simpatizante LGBT) son los lugares, políticas, personas o instituciones que son abiertas y acogedoras para las personas gay, y que incluyen a todos los miembros de la comunidad LGBT, a fin de crear un ambiente que apoye a las personas gay y sus parejas o compañeros, que sean respetuosos con todas las personas, donde se les trate a todos por igual, y no se les juzgue.
Origen[editar]
Este es típicamente un término estadounidense de fines del siglo XX, el cual es el subproducto de la implementación gradual de los derechos de gays y lesbianas, y la aceptación de políticas que apoyan a las personas LGBT en el lugar de trabajo y en las escuelas, así como el reconocimiento de los gays y las lesbianas como un grupo distintivo de consumidores para empresas.[1]
Este término es producto tanto de la implementación de derechos LGBT como de la aceptación de políticas de igualdad en lugares de trabajo o escuelas, así como también de la identificación del colectivo LGBT como un grupo distintivo de consumidores en los negocios.[2]
Negocios[editar]
Muchas empresas ahora se identifican como gay-friendly, lo que permite una base de clientes y empleados más diversificada. La Campaña de Derechos Humanos trabaja para lograr la igualdad de gays, lesbianas y otras minorías marginadas, y publica una lista de empresas en relación con cuestiones relacionadas con las personas LGBT.
Las empresas que destacan, por sus entornos de trabajo amigables con los gays incluyen Dell Inc. y The Coca-Cola Company. Empresas como R Family Vacations, Manspray, Volkswagen, Ginch Gonch y Egotour, y muchas otras que ofrecen productos y servicios especializados para clientes gay. Otros, como LOT Polish Airlines, envía un mensaje gay amistoso al ofrecer viajes a los principales destinos gay con una bandera del arco iris. [3] Los estudios han demostrado que las comunidades LGBT tienden a favorecer a las empresas amigables con los gays, incluso si el costo de un producto o servicio en particular es mayor.[6]
Lugares[editar]
Entre las ciudades mundialmente conocidas por ser gay-friendly se incluyen Nueva York, Boston, Filadelfia, Washington, DC, Atlanta, Miami, São Paulo, Montevideo, San Francisco, Seattle, Tel Aviv, Sídney, Río de Janeiro, Melbourne, Madrid, París, Puerto Vallarta, Chicago, Perth, Brighton, Ámsterdam, Buenos Aires, Mánchester, Londres, Copenhague y Berlín, entre otros.[4]
The Advocate publica periódicamente una lista de las ciudades más gay de Estados Unidos, donde se incluyen ciudades como Minneapolis, Albuquerque, San Diego, Austin, y varias otras, basados en hechos como, las leyes de matrimonio igualitario, el número de parejas del mismo sexo y otros calificadores.[5]

La Guía Gay Internacional de Spartacus publica el Índice de Viajes Gay, un ranking de países amigos de los gays. Cada páis puntúa según si tiene o no, legislación antidiscriminatoria, matrimonio igualitario, leyes de sociedad civil y adopción por parejas gays, y negocios dirigidos específicamente a la comunidad LGBT. Mientras tanto, se restan puntos por la existencia de leyes anti-LGBT, las restricciones de ingreso a esos países por ser portadores del VIH, si existe o no influencia religiosa y el enjuiciamiento por ser gay, los crímenes de odio y pena capital por ser LGBT.
En 2013, el índice de viajes gay de Spartacus presenta a la mayoría de los países de Europa occidental en el top 11 (Suecia, Dinamarca, Islandia, Noruega, Finlandia, Bélgica, Francia, Países Bajos, Reino Unido y España), además de Canadá, Nueva Zelanda, y Uruguay.[6]Los últimos 5 países son Irán, Emiratos Árabes Unidos, Rusia, Jordania y Jamaica.[7]
Spartacus también publica un Gay Travel Index USA, que enumera los 50 estados más el Distrito de Columbia, con los mismos criterios que los países antes analizados. En 2013, las 5 principales regiones eran del noreste, mientras que las 10 principales también incluyen California, Illinois y Oregón. Los 10 estados más bajos en la lista son principalmente los del sudeste y los de la montaña (Utah, Idaho y Montana).
Mundo[editar]
Puesto | País | Total | Legislación antidiscriminación | Matrimonio o sociedad civil | Adopción autorizada | Mercadeo LGBT | Igual edad de consentimiento | Influencia de la religión | Restricciones a portadores del VIH | Leyes anti gay | Es ilegal la homosexualidad | Prohibido expresar el orgullo LGBT | Población hostil | Persecución criminal | Crímenes de odio | Sentencias de muerte |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
10 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | ![]() |
10 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | ![]() |
10 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | ![]() |
9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | ![]() |
9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | ![]() |
9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | ![]() |
9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | ![]() |
9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | ![]() |
9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | ![]() |
9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | ![]() |
9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | ![]() |
9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | ![]() |
9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | Plantilla:Geodatos Reunion | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | ![]() |
9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | ![]() |
9 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
17 | ![]() |
8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
17 | ![]() |
8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
17 | ![]() |
8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
17 | ![]() |
8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
17 | ![]() |
8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
17 | ![]() |
8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | ![]() |
7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
23 | Plantilla:Geodatos French Polynesia | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | ![]() |
7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | ![]() |
7 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | Plantilla:Geodatos New Caledonia | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
28 | ![]() |
6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
28 | ![]() |
6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
28 | ![]() |
6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
28 | ![]() |
6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
28 | ![]() |
6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
28 | ![]() |
6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
28 | ![]() |
6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
35 | ![]() |
5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
35 | ![]() |
5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
35 | ![]() |
5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
35 | ![]() |
5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
39 | ![]() |
4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
39 | ![]() |
4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41 | ![]() |
3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41 | ![]() |
3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41 | ![]() |
3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41 | ![]() |
3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
41 | ![]() |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41 | ![]() |
3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47 | ![]() |
2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47 | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47 | ![]() |
2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
47 | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47 | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47 | ![]() |
2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47 | ![]() |
2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47 | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47 | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47 | ![]() |
2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
57 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
57 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
57 | ![]() |
1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
57 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
57 | ![]() |
1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
57 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
57 | ![]() |
1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
57 | ![]() |
1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
57 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
57 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
57 | Plantilla:Geodatos United States Virgin Islands/![]() |
1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
62 | Plantilla:Geodatos St. Maarten[note 9] | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | ![]() ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | Plantilla:Geodatos British Virgin Islands | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | ![]() |
0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
62 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
80 | ![]() |
-1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
80 | ![]() |
-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
80 | ![]() |
-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
80 | ![]() |
-1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
80 | ![]() |
-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
80 | ![]() |
-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
80 | ![]() |
-1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
80 | ![]() |
-1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
80 | ![]() |
-1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
89 | Plantilla:Geodatos North Macedonia | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
89 | ![]() |
-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
89 | ![]() |
-2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
89 | ![]() |
-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
89 | ![]() |
-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
89 | ![]() |
-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
89 | ![]() |
-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
89 | ![]() |
-2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
89 | ![]() |
-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
89 | ![]() |
-2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
89 | ![]() |
-2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
89 | ![]() |
-2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
89 | ![]() |
-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
101 | ![]() |
-3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
101 | ![]() |
-3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
101 | ![]() |
-3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
101 | ![]() |
-3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
101 | ![]() |
-3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
101 | ![]() |
-3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
101 | ![]() |
-3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
101 | ![]() |
-3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
101 | ![]() |
-3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
101 | ![]() |
-3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
112 | Plantilla:Geodatos Antigua & Barbuda | -4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
112 | ![]() |
-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
112 | ![]() |
-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
112 | ![]() |
-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
112 | Plantilla:Geodatos Trinidad & Tobago | -4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
112 | ![]() |
-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
112 | ![]() |
-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -2 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
112 | ![]() |
-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
112 | ![]() |
-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
112 | ![]() |
-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
112 | ![]() |
-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
123 | ![]() |
-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
123 | ![]() |
-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
123 | ![]() |
-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
123 | ![]() |
-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
123 | ![]() |
-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
123 | ![]() |
-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
123 | ![]() |
-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
123 | ![]() |
-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
123 | ![]() |
-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
123 | ![]() |
-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
123 | ![]() |
-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
123 | ![]() |
-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
123 | ![]() |
-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
123 | ![]() |
-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
123 | ![]() |
-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -2 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
139 | ![]() |
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Notas[editar]
- ↑ In Canada the adoption laws vary per province. Same-sex-adoption is however possible countrywide.
- ↑ In Northern Ireland the legal situation for same-sex adoption is unclear.
- ↑ The Employment Equality Act allows religious-run workplaces exemption from its anti-discrimination provisions in order to protect their ethos.
- ↑ In Germany, due to federal government system, there are varying regulations regarding arrival/residence HIV. For example, in Bavaria someone who is HIV-positive can be denied entry. The Federal Constitutional Court has stipulated in several renditions of judgment that the politicians implement the same rights for gay men and lesbians which apply to heterosexuals.
- ↑ In Israel a civil marriage for both homosexual and heterosexual couples is not possible as marriage can only be performed by a Rabbi. This problem does not only apply to gays and lesbians but also heterosexuals belonging to different religious affiliations. There are limited anti-discrimination laws (exception: certain religious groups).
- ↑ Bosnia and Herzegovina passed an unclear anti-discrimination law in 2009 in which a ban on discrimination against “sexual expression” is mentioned. There is a reference that “sexual identity” is not meant in this case. It is obvious that an attempt to adhere to the minimum requirements from the EU has been made, in order to be accepted into the EU.
- ↑ In December 2013, the Supreme Court set aside a 2009 verdict by the Delhi High Court that had decriminalized homosexuality. This decision was once again overturned in September 2018.
- ↑ The Virgin Islands of the USA have the same legal status as Puerto Rico regarding the USA. Here there is also a ban on hate crimes. After the Supreme Court decision pro same sex marriage in the US, there are plans to implement SSM in Puerto Rico too.
- ↑ As an overseas territory of the Netherlands St. Maarten recognizes same-sex marriages which are performed in the Netherlands. In St. Maarten itself gay marriage is still not possible, but changes can soon follow. There are no adoption laws.
- ↑ There are regional differences in the laws relating to homosexuals. In addition, the local religion is just as crucial, whether a law is implemented or not.
- ↑ In May 2016 the Parliament of Seychelles decided to make homosexuality legal.
- ↑ Armenia has received many reports of illegal violence from police against homosexuals.
- ↑ Police stopped violently the Gay Pride on June 29 th, 2015. This can be considered a de facto ban on the Pride.
- ↑ In Honduras an anti-discrimination law has recently been passed, but in practice it is ignored.
- ↑ In Botswana homosexuality is practically illegally on the basis of the ban on “unnatural act”, but in the labor law there is still an explicit prohibition of discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation.
- ↑ In Mauritius, the sodomy law tends to find application with the heterosexual population. The Equal Opportunities Act protects homosexuals against discrimination at work. It is therefore questionable whether homosexuality is classified as illegal or not.
- ↑ Consensual homosexual acts in Peru between adults are legal. An exception applies for members of the military and police, who can be prosecuted with a prison sentence ranging from 60 days to 20 years or suspension from duty.
- ↑ There are reports of a different judicial interpretations of the law on “sex against nature”.
- ↑ At the request of the UNHCR Sri Lanka has announced that discrimination of homosexuals is constitutionally forbidden. It was further stressed that the anti-sodomy law is not aimed against homosexuals, but applies for all to protect public morals.
- ↑ In Bahrain although the paragraph referring to sodomy was abolished in 1976 from the local legal code, gay men can still be punished with imprisonment according to the laws regarding “unmoral” behavior.
- ↑ The Shariah-law in Yibuti is often superior to the constitutional laws, so it could be expected that homosexuality is punishable.
- ↑ In Ghana there is a ban on unnatural sex. The government recognizes in this a clear ban on homosexuality.
- ↑ In Nigeria the death penalty only applies for homosexuals according to the Shariah laws and therefore relates only to Muslims in the north of Nigeria.
- ↑ Homosexuality in Iraq is formally legal, but police and military track down homosexuals, and reports of murder and rape exist.
- ↑ The Vatican City adheres to Italian law, but restrictions are possible if the ecclesiastical law contradicts Italian law. Therefore, there are conflicting opinions that homosexuality is not illegal or just not happily seen, but tolerated.
- ↑ Shariah laws applies in Somalia since 2012. There is however contradictory information, since, on the other hand the maximum penalty is up to 3 years in prison, nevertheless in 2013 a homosexual was stoned to death after a judgment.
Referencias[editar]
- ↑ (en portugués) Gay-friendly – O que é? Archivado el 19 de octubre de 2016 en la Wayback Machine. LGBT Brasil.
- ↑ 'Gay Friendly': el lujo se reinventa. El Huffington Post. 26 de junio de 2015.
- ↑ «egotour.eu - user reviews, gay travel portal». www.egotour.eu. Archivado desde el original el 3 de febrero de 2019. Consultado el 23 de noviembre de 2019.
- ↑ Diario, La República (2 de mayo de 2015). «Montevideo se ubicó primera en ranking de ciudades gay-friendly». Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2019. «Considerada la ciudad más amistosamente gay del continente, la capital uruguaya ha gozado de políticas de Estado en las que la diversidad, la inclusión y la antidiscriminación son leyes y valores cada vez más aplaudidos entre sus ciudadanos. Además, Montevideo se perfila como un importante destino turístico gay con una amplia oferta cultural en la que la comunidad LGBT».
- ↑ «2014's Gayest Cities in America». 6 de enero de 2014.
- ↑ «1st place for Canada and Sweden - Spartacus Gay Travel Blog».
- ↑ Spartacus Ranks Gay-Friendly Destinations: Sweden’s On Top (USA Not So Much) - Queerty, 3 March 2013
- ↑ Spartacus International Gay Guide (2019). «SPARTACUS Gay Travel Index 2019» (en inglés). Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2019. «El Índice de Viajes Gay SPARTACUS se ensambla utilizando 14 criterios en tres categorías. La primera categoría son los derechos civiles. Entre otras cosas, evalúa si los gays y las lesbianas pueden casarse, si existen leyes contra la discriminación o si la misma edad de consentimiento se aplica tanto a las parejas heterosexuales como a las homosexuales. Cualquier discriminación se registra en la segunda categoría. Esto incluye, por ejemplo, restricciones de viaje para personas VIH positivas y la prohibición de los desfiles del orgullo u otras manifestaciones. En la tercera categoría, se evalúan las amenazas a individuos por persecución, penas de prisión o pena capital. Las fuentes evaluadas incluyen la organización de derechos humanos “Human Rights Watch”, la campaña “Free & Equal” de la ONU e información durante todo el año sobre violaciones de derechos humanos contra miembros de la comunidad LGBT.»
Enlaces externos[editar]
- Esta obra contiene una traducción derivada de «Gay-friendly» de la Wikipedia en inglés, publicada por sus editores bajo la Licencia de documentación libre de GNU y la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 3.0 Unported.
Véase también[editar]
Portal:LGBT. Contenido relacionado con LGBT.
- Pinkwashing
- Capitalismo rosa
- Dinero rosa
- Homosocialización
- Turismo homosexual
- Reclamo LGBT