Anexo:Población histórica de los pueblos indígenas de la América Anglosajona
Población por zonas culturales
[editar]Zona ártica
[editar]Pueblo (filiación) |
Población (antes de 1600) |
Población (1601-1700) |
Población (1701-1800) |
Población (1801-1900) |
Población (desde 1901) |
Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zona ártica | 100.000 (inicios del siglo XVIII)[1] (incluyendo zona sub-ártica) |
|||||
Aleutas[2] (Esquimo-aleutas) |
16.000 (1740) | 2.247 (1834) 1.400 (1848) 2.000 (1877) 1.702 (1890) |
1.451 (1910) 2.200 (2000)[3] |
|||
Inuit[4]
(Esq.-ale.) |
40.000 (1740) | 4.000 (1900) | 16.000 (1981) 18.000 (2000) |
|||
Yupik
(Esq.-ale.) |
10.000-20.000 al. (1770)[5] 15.000-18.000 yu. (1800)[6] |
2.000 al. (1850)[5] | 5.000 al. (1990)[5] |
Zona sub-ártica
[editar]Pueblo (filiación) |
Población (antes de 1600) |
Población (1601-1700) |
Población (1701-1800) |
Población (1801-1900) |
Población (desde 1901) |
Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zona sub-ártica | 60.000 (siglo XVIII)[7] | |||||
Ahtna[8] (Na-dené) |
500 (1740) | 567 (1818) 142 (1890) |
297 (1910) 800 (2000) |
|||
Anishinaabe
(Alg.) |
35.000 (1600)[9][10] | 25.000[11] -30.000[10] (1764) 15.000 (1783-94)[11] |
30.000 (1843)[10][11] 28.000 (1851)[11] |
30.000-32.000 (1905)[11] 190.000 (2000)[10] |
4.000 (1659)[12] | |
Atikamekw[13] (Na-de.) |
500-600 (1650) | 4.779 (2005) | ||||
Cree Monsoni (Algonquinos) |
15.000 cr. (1600)[14] 5.000 mo. (1600)[14] |
20.000 cr. (1670) (incluyendo maskegon)[15] 15.000 cr. (1670)[14] |
15.000[16] -20.000 cr. (1776)[15] 18.000 cr. (1800)[15] |
3.000 cr. (1809)[17] 12.500 cr. (1860)[17] 11.503 cr. (1863)[17] 7.000 cr. (1871)[17] 6.766 cr. (1896)[17] 12.000 cr. (1900)[15] 2.500-3.000 cr. (siglo XIX)[16] |
15.000 cr. (1906)[16] 153.000 cr. (2000)[15] |
|
Dakelh (Carrier)[18] (Na-de.) |
6.000 (1700) | 5.000 (1780) 4.500 (1800) |
3.600 (1806) 1.600 (1889) |
1.551 (1902) 1.614 (1909) 12.250 (2005) |
||
Deg Hit’an (Deg Xinag, Degexit’an, Kaiyuhkhotana, Ingalik)[19] (Na-de.) |
1.500 (1700) | 1.500 (1800) | 1.500 (1832) 900 (1844) 600 (1900) |
600 (1910) 800 (2000) |
||
Dena’ina (Tanaina)[20] (Na-de.) |
4.500 (1700) | 1.500 (1800) | 1.471 (1818) 25.000 (1869) (probable exageración)[21] 724 (1890) |
900 (1910) 800 (2000) |
||
Danezaa (Beaver, Dunneza, Tsattine)[22] (Na-de.) |
900 (1800) | 800 (1859) 700 (1900) |
2.147 (2005) | |||
Gwich’in (Kutchin, Loucheux)[23] (Na-de.) |
2.900 (1740) | 5.400 (1850) 1.000 (1860) |
1.400 (2000) | |||
Haida[24] (Na-de.) |
9.800 (1780) 9.000 (1800) |
8.428 (1836) 8.328 (1841) 1.700-2.000 (1880) 2.500 (1888) 637 (1889) 593 (1895) |
788 (1902) 530 (1910) 588 (1915) 1.600 (2000) |
|||
Hän (Dawson, Han-Kutchin, Moosehide, Loucheaux)[25] (Na-de.) |
1.400 (1740) | 2.600 (1850) 500 (1900) |
2.009 (2005) | |||
Innu (Montagnais) Naskapi (Alg.) |
10.000 (1534)[26] 5.500 (1600)[27] |
3.500 (1770)[27] | 1.500 (1812)[27] 3.910 (1857)[27] 2.000 (1884)[26] |
2.138 (1906)[27] 23.000 (2000)[27] |
1.000 in. (1534)[28] | |
Kaska (Kaska Dena)[29] (Na-de.) |
500 (1820) 200 (1900) |
238 (1914) 700 (2000) |
||||
Kolchan (Alto Kuskokwim, Goltsan)[30] (Na-de.) |
300 (1700) | 300 (1800) | 50 (1900) | 68 (1910) 150 (2000) |
||
Koyukon[31] (Na-de.) |
1.500 (1700) | 1.500 (1800) | 1.100 (1848) 1.300 (1900) |
2.500 (2000) | ||
Mountain[32] (Na-de.) |
+105 (1827) +301 (1829) 435 (1858) (incluyendo kaska) |
+100 (1908) +87 (1971) |
+30 (1827) +90 (1829) 90 (1858) (incluyendo kaska) | |||
Sekani[33] (Na-de.) |
5.700 (1700) | 3.200 (1780) | 1.000 (1820) 500 (1893) |
160 (1923) 1.075 (2005) |
||
Tagish (Tagish Khwaán)[34] (Na-de.) |
100 (1800) | 75 (1887) 100 (1910) |
428 (2005) | |||
Tahltan (Nahanni, Mountain Dene)[35] (Na-de.) |
600 (1700) | 600 (1800) | 433 (1858) 200 (1900) |
229 (1909)[36] 202 (1914) 87 (2005) |
||
Tanana[37]
(Na-de.) |
500 (1740) | 700 (1880) 370 (1898) |
415 (1910) 700 (2000) |
|||
Tasttine (Beaver, Danezaa, Dunneza, Tsattine)[38] (Na-de.) |
900 (1800) | 800 (1859) 700 (1900) |
2.147 (2005) | |||
Tlingit (Tlinkit, Lingít, Koulischen)[39] (Na-de.) |
10.000 (1740) 8.000 (1800) |
5.850 (1835) 5.455 (1839) 8.597 (1861) 6.793 (1880) 4.583 (1890) |
4.426 (1910) 3.895 (1920) 4.462 (1930) 11.000 (2000)[40] |
|||
Tsetsaut[41] (Na-de.) |
500 (1830) 12 (1895) |
12 (1885)[42] | ||||
Tsilhqot’in (Chilcotin) (Na-de.) |
2.500 (1780)[43] | 600 (1837)[44] | 450 (1906)[43] 2.406 (2005)[44] |
|||
Tutchone (Na-de.)
|
1.100 (1770)[45] | 1.000 (1910)[46] | ||||
Dené | ||||||
Yellowknife[47] (Na-de.) |
430 (1670) 450 (1700) |
300 (1800) | 219 (1859) 500 (1900) |
500 (1906) 13.011 (2005) |
||
Sahtú (Sahtú Dene, North Slavey, Kawchottine, Deline)[48] (Na-de.) |
750 (1670) | 467 (1858) 422 (1867) |
520 (1921) 759 (2005) |
|||
Slavey (Slave, Hare)[49] (Na-de.) |
1.250 (1670) | 1.023 (1858) 1.631 (1881) 1.400 (1900) |
1.230 (1921) 7.541 (2005) |
|||
Tli Cho (Dogrib, Tai Cho)[50] (Na-de.) |
1.250 (1670) | 926 (1853) 711 (1893) |
700 (1906) 2.298 (2005) |
|||
Chipewyan (Dené Soliné) (Na-de.) |
3.500 (1670)[51] | 3.500 (1800)[51] | 7.500 (1812)[52] | 2.420 (1923)[51] 8.358 (2005)[51] |
Noroeste
[editar]Meseta
[editar]Pueblo (filiación) |
Población (antes de 1600) |
Población (1601-1700) |
Población (1701-1800) |
Población (1801-1900) |
Población (desde 1901) |
Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Costa y meseta del Noroeste | 200.000 (siglo XVIII)[1] (comienzos de la colonización) 50.000-60.000 en la meseta (1750)[53] 100.000 en la costa (1750)[54] 37.000 (1770)[55] |
16.000 (1805)[56] (costa de Oregón) 9.000 (1850)[55] 30.000 (1862)[57] |
||||
Tribus chinukanas | 16.000 (1806)[58] | |||||
Cathlamet (Kathlamet)[59] (Chinukanos superiores) |
500 (1700)[60] | 450 (1780)[60] | 300 (1806) 50-60 (1849) |
|||
Clackamas[61]
(Chi. S.) |
11.500 (1780) | 9.000 (1806) 500 (1900) |
2.000 (2001) | |||
Chinook Clatsop (Chehalis, Satsop)[62] (Chinukanos inferiores) |
1.100 (1780) | 700 (1806) 700 cl. (1806) 38 casas cl. (1806) 300 (1851) |
168 cl. (1904) | |||
Wasco-Wishram (Chi. S.) |
1.500 wi. (siglo XVIII)[63] 3.200 wa. (1780) (incluyendo watlalas)[64] |
2.800 wa. (1805-06) (incluyendo watlalas)[64] 1.400 wa. (1812) (incluyendo watlalas)[64] 900 wa. (1822)[65] 200 wa. (1855)[65] |
242 wa. (1910)[59] 260 wa. (1945)[59] 10 wi. (1962)[66] |
|||
Shahala[67] (Chin. S.) |
2.800 (1805) 62 casas (1805) |
|||||
Salishanos
|
12.600 co. (1774) | 5.000 co. (1850) 2.000 co. (1885) |
10.378 in. (1909)[69] 8.474 co. (1909)[69] 18.000 co. (1985) |
|||
Coeur d’Alene[70] (Skitswish) (Sal.) |
5.000 (1700) | 1.000 (1780) 3.000-4.000 (1780)[71] 700 (1800) |
500 (1900) | 494 (1904) 608 (1937) 1.650 (2003) |
||
Colville[72]
(Sal.) |
3.000 (1700) | 2.500 (1800) | 2.500 (1806) 130 casas (1806) 2.000 (1900) |
321 (1904) 1.645 (1905) 8.700 (2005) |
||
Bitteroot[73] (Sal.) |
350 (1850) 60 casas (1850) |
|||||
Kutenai (Kootenai, Ktunaxa)[74] (Sal.) |
1200 (1780) | 400-500 (1890) | 554 (1905) 2500 (2000) |
|||
Kalispel (Pend Oreille) (Sal.) |
5000-6500 (siglo XVI)[75] | 3000 (1700)[76] | 1.200 (1780)[75] | 1.600 (1805)[75] 30 casas (1805)[75] 1.000 (1900)[76] |
837 (1905)[75] 564 (1910)[75] 97 (1937)[75] 300 (2000)[76] |
|
Methow[77] (Sal.) |
800 (1780) | 324 (1907) | ||||
Salishanos del río Thompson[78] (Sal.) |
4.000 (1808) | 1.782 (1910) | ||||
Okanagan (Okanagan) (Sal.) |
2.000[79] -3.000 (1780)[80] | 1.516 (1905)[79][80] 688 (2004)[79] |
||||
Secwepemc (Shuswap)[81] (Sal.) |
5.300 (1780) | 7.200 (1850) | 2.185 (1903) 8.475 (2005) |
|||
Sinixt (Lake, Senijextee) (Sal.) |
500 (1780)[82] | 3.000 (1837)[83] 400 (1846)[83] 239 (1872)[82] |
785 (1910)[82] | |||
Sinkiuse (Columbia, Sinkyone)[84] (Sal.) |
800 (1780) 10.000 (1780) (incluyendo Pisquow) 500 (1800) |
350 (1900) | 355 (1905) 299 (1908) |
|||
Spokane[85] | 1.400 (1700) | 1.000 (1800) | 600 (1805) 30 casas (1805) 450 (1853) |
595 (1905) 647 (1909) 2.153 (2004) |
||
Lillooet (Liloot)
(Sal.) |
4.000 (1780) | 1.600 (1904) 4.704 (2005) |
||||
Wenatchi (Wenatchee)[87] (Sal.) |
1.400 (1700) | 850 (1800) | 820 (1805) | 52 (1910)[88] | ||
Sanpoil[89] (Sal.) |
800-1.700 (1780) | 1.300 (1850) | 365 (1905) 286 (1910) 245 (1913) |
|||
Sahaptianas | ||||||
Cayuses Umatillas Walla Walla (Salishanos.) |
8.000 (1800)[90] | 1.600 wa. (1805)[91] 250 um. (1855)[91] |
404 ca. (1904)[92] 461 (1910)[91] |
|||
Cowlitz[93] (Sal.) |
300 (1700) | 250 (1800) | 165 (1853)[94] 127 (1877) 150 (1900) |
105 (1910) 1.400 (2000) |
||
Nez percé[95] (Sap.) |
7.850 (1805) 3.000 (1849) 1.700 (1853) 1.437 (1885) |
1.616 (1906) | 1.000 (1855)[96] | |||
Tribus de Warm Springs[97]
(Sal.) |
3.600 (1780) | 460 (1937) | ||||
Wanapum (Wanapam)[98] (Sal.) |
1.800 (1780) | 200 (1900) | 40 (1980) 60 (1997) 50 (2000) |
|||
Yakama (Yakima)[99] (Sal.) |
3.000 (1780) | 1.200 (1806)[100] | 1.900 (1909)[100] 2.939 (1923) 8.870 (2004) |
|||
Otros | ||||||
Palus (Palouse)[101] (¿Sha.?) |
5.400 (1780) 2.000 (1800) |
1.600 (1805) 500 (1854) |
82 (1910) 200 (2000) |
|||
Klamath (Lutuami) |
800-1.200 (1780)[102][103] | 755 (1905)[102] 696 (1906)[103] 3.500 (2000)[103] |
||||
Kalapuya (Calapuya)
|
3.000 (1780)[104] 4.000-20.000 (1782)[105] |
400-2.000 (1833)[105] 351 (1881)[104] 164 (1890)[104] |
130 (1905)[104] 25 (1906)[106] 45 (1930)[104] |
|||
Modoc (Lut.) |
800 (1780)[107] | 279 (1905)[108] | ||||
Molala (Molalla, Molale, Molele)[109] (Pen.) |
500 (1780) | 100 (1849) 20 (1877) |
31 (1910)[110] | |||
Nisqually (Sal.) |
3.600 (1780)[111] 1.200 (1780) (Muckleshoot, Puyallup)[112] |
1.100-1.200 (1097)[111] 62 (1937)[111] |
1.000 (1856) (incluyendo aliados)[113] |
Costa
[editar]Pueblo (filiación) |
Población (antes de 1600) |
Población (1601-1700) |
Población (1701-1800) |
Población (1801-1900) |
Población (desde 1901) |
Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alseas Yaquinas (Pen.) |
3.060 (1774)[114] 6.000 (1774-80)[114][115] 3.000-5.000 (1780)[116] 1.400 (1800)[117] |
1.700 (1806)[116] 1.800 (1875)[116] |
55 (1910)[116] 12 (1961)[116] |
|||
Bella Bella (Heiltsuk)[118] (Wak.) |
2.000 (1780) | 367 (1889) 204 (1890) |
852 (1906) 2.870 (2005) |
|||
Bella Coola (Nuxalk)[119] (Wak.) |
1.400 (1780) | 300 (1900) | 311 (1902) 900 (2000) |
|||
Rogue River
(Sah.) |
2.000 sh. (1770)[122] 3.300-5.900 sh. (1770)[123] 500 ta.-la. (1780) 3.700 co. (1800) 1.000 (1770) |
8.000 co. (inicios siglo XIX)[125] 1.200 co. (1856) 60 ta.-la. (1856)[126] 200 co. (1900) |
100 sh. (1910)[127] 104 ta.-la. (1937) 800 co. (2000) |
|||
Chimakum (Chemakum, Chimacum, Aqokúlo)[128] (Chimaku) |
400 (1780) | 90 (1855) | 3 (1910) | |||
Chetco[129] (Ata.) |
300 (1800) | 241 (1854) 262 (1861) 63 (1877) |
200 (2000) | |||
Chinook (Chinukanas) |
800[130] -1.100 (1780)[131] | 400 (1805)[130] 700 (1806)[131] 300 (1851)[131] 112 (1885)[130] |
36 (1931)[130] | |||
Comox (K'omoks, Sliammon)[132] (Sal.) |
2.700 (1700) | 1.800 (1780)[133] | 350 (1900) | 324 (1906) 1.547 (2005) |
||
Coos
(kusanos) |
2.000 (1780)[134] | 1.500 ha. (1805)[134] 200 (1900)[135] |
93 ha. (1910)[134] 700 (2000)[135] |
|||
Coquille[136]
(Ata.) |
3.700 (1700) | 200 (1900) | 15 su. (1910)[137] 800 (2000) |
|||
Cowichan[138]
(Sal.) |
5.500 (1780) | 1.300 (1900) | 8.347 (2005) | |||
Duwamish[139] (Sal.) |
300 (1800) | 64-312 (1856) | 20 (1910) 50 (2000) |
|||
Gitxsan (Gitskan, Gitsan)[140] (Na-de.) |
1.200 (siglo XVIII) | 1.120 (1904) 5.403 (2001) |
||||
Haisla[141]
(Wakash) |
700 (1780) | 852 (1906) 1.388 (2001) |
||||
Hoh[142] (Chim.) |
100 (1800) | 62 (1905) 147 (2000) |
||||
Klallam (Clallam, Callam)[143] (Sal.) |
800 (1854) | 336 (1904) | ||||
Klickitat (Klikitat)[144] (Pen.) |
600 (1780) | 700 (1806) | 450 (1910)[145] | |||
Kwalhioqua[146] (Ata.) |
200 (1780) | 100 (1846) 13 (1851) |
||||
Kwakwaka’wakw (Kwakiutl)[147]
(Wak.) |
8.000 (1835) 3.500 (1881) 1.754 (1890) |
2.173 (1904)[148] 1.088 (1929) 4.896 (2005) |
||||
Lummi[149] (Sal.) |
800 (1780) 1.000 (1780) (Lummi, Samish, Nooksack)[150] 600 (1800) |
450 (1900) | 412 (1905) 4.219 (2005) |
|||
Makah (Wak.) |
2.000 (1780)[151] 4.000 (1800)[152] |
2.000 (1806)[153] | 435 (1905)[151] 2.000 (2000)[151] |
|||
Nisga'a (Niska, Nishga, Nisga’a)[154] (Tsimshiánicas) |
1.600 (1700) | 1.600 (1800) | 1.615 (1835) 850 (1900) |
842 (1904) 814 (1906) 6.200 (2005) |
||
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka, Nutka, Nutca, Aht, Nuuchahnulth, Nooksak) (Wak.) |
6.000 (1780)[155] | 7.500 (1835) 5.514 (1860) 3.613 (1881) 2.636 (1898) |
2.093 (1908) 5.775 (2005) |
|||
Pentlatch (Qualicum, Puntlatch, Puntledge)[156] (Sal.) |
300 (1780) | 50 (1900) | 81 (2005) | |||
Puyallup[157] (Sal.) |
1.000 (1700) | 700 (1800) | 400 (1900) | 322 (1910) 2.600 (2000) |
||
Quileute[158] (Chim.) |
500 (1700) | 400 (1800) | 26 casas (1889) 300 (1900) |
303 (1910) 706 (2002) |
||
Quinault[159] (Sal.) |
1.200 (1700) | 1.500 (1780)[160] 1.000 (1800) |
1.000 (1805) 1.220 (1900) |
1.228 (1937) 2.453 (2002) |
||
Sauk-Suiattle[161] (Sal.) |
4.000 (1855) | 18 (1924) | ||||
Shishalh (Sechelt)[162] (Sal.) |
1.000 (1780) | 236 (1902) 244 (1906) 1.052 (2005) |
||||
Siletz[163] (sal.) |
100 (1700) | 100 (1800) | ||||
Skagit
Swinomish |
1.200 (1780)[164] 700 sk. (1800)[165] 700 sw. (1800)[166] |
300 sk. (1853)[164] | 268 (1909)[167] 56 sk. (1910)[165] 400 sk. (2000)[165] 778 sw. (2000)[166] |
|||
Skokomish Twana Squaxon (Squaxin) (Sal.) |
1.000 (1780)[168] 500 sk. (1800)[169] |
265 (1853)[168] | 256 (1910)[168] 1.446 sk. (2004)[169] |
|||
Squamish[170] (Sal.) |
1.800 (1780) | 174 (1909) 2.347 (2005) |
||||
Snohomish Snoqualmie Tulalip (Sal.) |
1.200 (1780)[171] 700 sh. (1800)[172] 500 sq. (1800)[173] |
350 sh. (1850)[171] | 664 (1910)[171] 400 sh. (2000)[172] 1.000 sq. (2000)[173] |
|||
Snuneymuxw (Nanaimo)[174] (Sal.) |
700 (1700) | 500 (1800) | 178 (1892) | 161 (1906) 1.344 (2001) |
||
Songhee (Songish)[175] (Sal.) |
2.700 (1780) | 8.500 (1850)[176] | 488 (1906) 2.046 (2005) |
|||
Sto:lo (Staulo, Stalo, Stahlo)
Stuwihamuk |
7.100 sto. (1780) 150 stu. (1780) |
120-150 stu. (1895) | 1.451 sto. (1907) | |||
Suquamish[177] (Sal.) |
1.000 (1700) | 800 (1800) | 411 (1857) | 204 (1909) 890 (2004) |
||
Tillamook (Nehalem, Calamox, Gillamooks, Killamook)[178] (Sal.) |
2.200 (1805) 50 casas (1805)[179] 400 (1845) 200 (1849) |
25 (1910) 12 (1930) |
||||
Tolowa (Na-de.) |
1.000 (1770)[180] 450[181] -2.400[182][183] (1770) |
10.000 (1850)[184] 200 (1880)[180] 150 (1900)[180] |
121 (1910)[185] 150 (1960) 960 (2000) |
|||
Tsimshian (Ts’msyan)[186] (Na-de.) |
5.500 (1780) | 8.500 (1835) 4.500 (1885) 3.550 (1895) |
1.840 (1808) 4.000 (1910) 1.370 (2004) |
|||
Umpqua
(Pen.) |
6.000 in. (1780) | 400 (1846) | 84 (1902) 109 (1910) 9 in. (1930) 43 (1937) |
Bosques del Nordeste
[editar]Pueblo (filiación) |
Población (antes de 1600) |
Población (1601-1700) |
Población (1701-1800) |
Población (1801-1900) |
Población (desde 1901) |
Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nordeste | 346.000 (1600)[188]
100.000 (1500)[189] |
150.000 (1700)[188]
100.000 (1614)[191] |
50.000 (1783)[192][n 1] | 336.578 (1990)[193] | ||
Abenaki (Tarrantine)
(Alg.) |
8.000 (1492)[196] 40.000 (1524)[197][198] 20.000 or. (1524)[197] 10.000 oc. (1524)[197] 10.000 co. (1524)[197] 3.000 (1600)[199] 1.250 casas (1600)[n 2] 15.000 (1600)[200] 10.000 or. (1600)[200][201] 5.000 oc. (1600)[200] |
11.900 or. (1605) 5.000 or. (1617)[197] 4.000 (1676)[197] 700 pe. (1700) 20.000 (1400)[202][203] 800 ma. (1600) |
150 pa. (1726)[204] -1.000 (1781)[197] 650 pe. (1726) 150 pa. (1726)[205] |
130 pa. (1804)[205] 379 pa. (1825)[205] 400-500 pa. (1859)[205] 767 ma. (1884) |
1.100-1.200 (1905)[206] c. 12.000 (1997)[197] 266 pe. (1910) 400 pa. (1900)[204] 805 ma. (1904) |
3.000 (1600) |
Anishinaabe
(Alg.) |
6.000[208] -8.000 ott. (1600)[209] 6.000 ott.; alg. (1600)[208] 8.000-15.000 pot. (1600)[210] |
1.000 ni. (1615)
+500 ott. (1670)[213] 4.000 pot. (1667)[210] 6.000 alg. (1603)[215] |
200 ni. (1756)
1.500 pot. (1765)[216] 500 ott. (1723)[213] |
162 ni. (1884)
4.700 ott. (1900)[213] 2.500 pot. (1812)[216] 1.500 alg. (1900)[212] |
223 ni. (1906) 1.800 ni. (2000) 3.465 ott. (1910)[209] 2.620 pot. (1910)[210] 8.000 alg. (1999)[215] |
300 ott. (1615)[213] 2.000 ott. (1641) (con los neutrales)[209] 1.000 pot. (1671-72) |
Assateague[218] (Alg.) |
4-5 familias (1798) | |||||
Attawandaron (Neutrales) (Iroqueses) (hasta 1656) |
18.750-40.000 (1535) 10.000 (1600)[219][220] |
10.000-20.000 (1615)[221][222] 12.000 (1639-40)[223] 12.000-20.000 (1640) 800 (1653)[220] |
4.000 (1610)[224] 4.000-6.000 (1615)[225] 4.000 (1640)[223] 2.000 (1641) (con los ottawas)[224] 2.000 (1643)[224] 800 (1653)[224] | |||
Beothuk (¿Alg.?)[226] |
2.000-5.000 (1500) | 400 (1768) | ext. (1829) | |||
Conoy
(Alg.) |
2.000 (1600)[227] 7.000-8.400 (1600)[n 3] |
2.500 (1632)[228] 300 (1697)[228] |
150 (1765)[229] | 200 ac. (1629)[230] | ||
Erie
(Iro.) |
14.000 (1600)[231] | 4.000-15.000 (1615)[232] 10.000 (1615)[232] 4.000-14.500 (1656)[233] 3.000 (1662)[232] |
4.000 (1653)[234][235] 3.000-4.000 (1454)[236] 800 (1662)[232] | |||
Fox (Meskawaki) Sauk (Sauc) (Alg.) |
20.000 (1616)[237] 3.000 fo. (1650)[238] 3.500 sa. (1650)[239] 5.000 fo. (1666)[237] 6.500 sa. (1666)[237] |
3.500 fo. (1715)[237] 4.000 fo. (1734)[237] 750 sa. (1736)[239] 1.500-2.000 fo. (1750)[240] 1.000 sa. (1759)[239] 2.000 sa. (1766)[239] |
1.200 fo. (1805)[240] 3.000 sa. (1820)[239] 5.000 sa. (1837)[239] 1.300 fo. (1845)[237] 2.500 sa. (1845)[237] 700 fo. (1846)[237] 1.900 sa. (1846)[237] 1.500-2.500 fo. (1850)[238] |
428 fo. (1905)[240] 3.700 (1999)[237] 3.500 (2000)[241] |
3.000 (1670) (Fox, Sauk, Menomini, Potawatomi)[239] 200 fo. (1728)[240] 1.000 sa. (1752)[237] 1.000 (siglo XVIII)[239] 300 fo. (1805)[240] | |
Ho-Chunk (Winnebagos) (Siux) |
8.000-20.000 (1603)[242] 6.000 (1641)[242] 3.800 (1650)[243] 500 (1665)[242] |
700 (1736)[242] | 1.750[244] -2.000 (1806)[242] 5.800 (1825)[242] 4.500 (1835)[242] 2.200 (1842)[242] 2.500 (1845)[242] 1.756 (1856)[242] 1.200 (1865)[242] |
2.333 (1910)[243] 12.000 (2000)[242] |
5.000 (1603)[242] 1.500 (1641)[242] | |
Illiniwek (Illinois) (Alg.) |
15.000 mi. (1600)[245] | 8.000 (1650)[246] 2.000-20.000 (c.1658)[247] 10.500[248] -70.000 (1660)[249] 9.000-12.000 (1674-82)[247] 6.300[246]-6.500[249] (1680) 9.000 (1692)[249] 4.500 mi. (1650)[250] |
6.000 (1701)[247] 2.500 (1736)[247] 1.500-2.000 (1750)[246][249] 5.000 (1768)[248] 600-1.800 (1769)[247] 380-480 (1778)[246][247] 250 (1800)[247] 7.000 mi. (1717)[245] |
84 (1854)[247] 149 (1885)[246] 1.100[245]-1.400[251] mi. (1825) |
195 (1905)[246] 128 (1910)[246] 370 (1937)[247] 2.000 (2000)[246] 191 mi. (1903)[251] |
20.000 (1660)[249] 1.800 (1680)[249] 1.100 (1768)[248] 3.000 (1812) (incluyendo shawnee)[252] |
Confederación Iroquesa (Haudenosaunee)[n 4] (hasta mediados del siglo XVIII) (hasta mediados del siglo XVIII)
(Iro.) |
5.500[253] -20.000[254] (1600)
10.000-17.000 mo. (1600)[254] 5.000 tu. (1500)[256] |
25.000 (1610)[259] 25.000 (1660)[254] 10.000-12.000 (1668) 16.000 (1677-85)[253] 8.600 (1891)[259] 13.000 (1700)[253] 5.000-8.000 mo. (1609-10)[n 5] 6.000 tu. (1700)[265] |
7.000 (1701)[259] 14.000 (1740)[254] 10.000 (1750)[254] 12.000 (1768)[254] 9.000 (1770)[259] 8.000 (1773)[254] 5.000 (1781)[254] 5.000 (1783)[259] 11.000 (1800)[253] 3.500 se. (1721)[262] 1.200[265]-4.800[266] tu. (1708) |
16.000 (1800)[253]
2.712 se. (1850)[262] |
61.000 (2000)[253]
780 tu. (1909-10)[266] |
8.000 (1534)[268] 16.000 (1648)[269] 2.000 (1668) 2.000 (1750)[254] 2.000 mo. (1609-10) 6.000 tu. (c.1600)[271] |
Kikapús (Alg.) |
4.000 (1640)[272] 2.000-3.000 (1650)[273] 2.000 (1684)[272] |
3.000 (1759)[272][274] | 2.000 (1817)[274] 2.200 (1825)[274] 2.000 (1832)[272] 800 (1875)[274] |
800 (1905)[274] 4.200 (2000)[275] |
600 (1832)[272] 100 (1837)[276] | |
Lenapes (Delawere, Lenni-Lenape)
(Alg.) |
15.000 (1524)[277] 8.000 (1600)[278] 11.000[279] -20.000 (1600)[280] 8.000-12.000 (1600)[281] |
4.000[280]-5.000 (1700)[278] | 2.400 (1800)[278] | 2.400 (1823)[283] 2.000 (1845)[280] 3.000 (c.1850)[283] 1.500[284] -1.600 (1900)[278] 2.400-3.000 (siglo XIX)[285] |
2.200 (1906)[283] 1.600 (1910)[278] 2.162 (1950)[283] 13.500 (2000)[278] |
1.500 (1643)[280] |
Mascouten (Maskegon) (Alg.) |
6.000 (1639)[286] 3.000 (1640-41)[287] 200[286]-5.000 (1670)[14] |
500 (1764)[286] 800 (1779)[286] |
1.254 (1889)[288] | 5.311 (1903)[288] | 500 (1640-41)[287] 900 (1643)[224] 200 (1718)[289] 60 (1736)[289] | |
Massachusett[290] (Alg.) |
3.000 (1612) 800 (1620) 500 (1629-31) 300 (1677) |
3.000 (1600)[291] 300 (1635)[291] | ||||
Menomini[292] (Alg.) |
2.000-4.000 (1634) 3.000 (1650) 400 (1667) |
850 (1736) 1.100 (1764) 1.300-2.500 (1800) |
1.350 (1806) 4.200 (1829) 1.930 (1854) |
1.600 (1906) 1.422 (1910) 7.200 (2000) |
||
Confederación mohicana
(posteriormente algunos |
35.000 (1600)[293]
3.000[294][295] -8.000 mo. (1600)[293] |
1.000 mo. (1672)[293] 1.000 mo. (1700)[294] |
600 mo. (1796)[293][294] | 300 mo. (1900)[294] | 600 mo. (1910)[293] 3.200 mo. (1997)[293] |
200 wa. (1655)[297] |
Micmac (Mik’mag) (Alg.) |
3.000-30.000 (1500)[299] | 3.000-3.500 (1611)[300] 4.000 (1620)[299] |
3.000 (1760)[299][300] 3.500 (1766)[300] |
1.800 (1823)[299] 3.892 (1880)[300] 4.037 (1884)[300] |
3.861 (1904)[300] 25.000 (1999)[299] 26.300 (2000)[301] |
300 (1534)[299] 50 (1724)[299] 600 (1739)[302] 350 (1764)[303] 500 (1777)[304] |
Mohegan Pequot (Alg.) |
2.200 mo. (1600)[305] 13.000 pe. (1600)[306] |
4.000 mo. (1620)[307] 6.000 pe. (1620)[308] 8.000 pe. (1633)[309] 4.000 pe. (1634)[309] 3.000 pe. (1636)[306] 3.000 (1637-38)[307] 1.500 pe. (1638)[306] 2.500 (1639)[307] 2.000-2.500 (1643)[310] 1.200 mo. (1675)[307] |
750 mo. (1705)[307] 140 pe. (1762)[308] 300 mo. (1775-88)[307] |
70 mo. (1809)[307] 360 mo. (1832)[307] 125 mo. (1850)[307] |
22 mo. (1910)[307] 66 pe. (1910)[308] 1.000 mo. (1994)[307] |
900 mo. (1644)[307] 350 pe. (1637)[311] 200 pe. (1638)[311] |
Montauk (Metoac, Montaukett, Sewanakie)[312]
(Alg.) |
10.000 (1600) 5.000 (1600)[313] |
500 (1658-59)[314] 500 (1666) |
162 (1788) | 197 (1910) 1.400 (1999) |
||
Nanticoke[315] (Alg.) |
2.700 (1600) 10.000 (1600) (incluyendo pueblos vecinos)[316] |
1.000 (1700) | 100 (1800) | 50 (1900) 100 (1900) (incluyendo pueblos vecinos)[317] |
1.000 (1990)[318] 500 (2000) |
|
Narragansett Niantic (Alg.) |
4.000 na. (1600)[319] 4.000 ni. (1600)[320] |
10.000 na. (1610)[321] 1.500 ni. (1620)[320] 5.000 na. (1674)[321] 500 na. (1682)[321] 200 ni. (1700)[322] |
140 (1812)[319] 80 (1832)[319] |
130 (1930)[319] 2.400 (2005)[319] |
1.000 (1675)[323] 3.000 (1676) (incluyendo Wampanoag, Nipmuck, Ponduck, Narragansett y Nashaway)[324] | |
Nipmuc (Nipmuck)[191] (Alg.) |
3.000-10.000 (1620) 1.000 (1680) |
1.400 (2000) | 3.000 (1676) (incluyendo Wampanoag, Nipmuck, Ponduck, Narragansett y Nashaway)[324] | |||
Pennacook
|
12.000 (1564)[325][326] | 2.500 (1620)[325] 2.500 (1630)[326][327] 1.250 (1674)[326][327] 1.200 (1675)[325] 200 (1676)[327] |
3.000 (1600)[328][n 6] 400-500 (1631)[326] 250 (1674)[326] | |||
Petunes (Tionontaté) (en 1656 se unen a Wyandot) (Iro.) |
5.000-12.000 (1535) 8.000 (1600)[329] |
8.000 (1616)[330] 3.000 (1640)[330] 2.000-4.000 (1640) 500 (1658)[331] |
1.000 (1648) (incluyendo Hurones)[221] | |||
Pocomtuc (Pocumtuck, Deerfield) (Alg.) |
1.200 (1600)[332] | |||||
Quinnipiac (Alg.) |
460 (1600)[333] | 250-300 (1638)[333] | 71 (1774)[334] | 1 (1850)[334] | ||
Shawnee (Alg.) |
3.000-50.000 (1650)[335] c.10.000 (1650)[335] c.6.000 (1700)[335] |
10.000 (1744)[335] 1.000-2.000 (c.1800)[336] |
c.2.500 (1825)[335] | 1.988 (1910)[335] 14.000 (2005)[337] |
2.000 (1744)[335] 2.000 (1789) (shawnees y miamis)[335] 3.000 (1808)[335] (shawnees, miamis, kickapoo, potawatomi) | |
Susquehannock (Conestoga) (Iro.) |
5.000-7.000 (1600)[338] 8.000 (1600)[339] |
3.000 (1608)[340] 1.000-4.000 (1608)[341] 550-1.250 (1648)[340] 5.800 (1648)[342] 300 (1690)[341] 250 (1698)[342] 300 (1700)[338] |
20 (1763)[338][343][n 7] | 600[340][344] -3.000[343] (1608) 800 (1615)[340] 600 (1633)[344] 550-1.250 (1648)[343] 1.300 (1647)[344] 1.000 (1649)[338] 700 (1663)[344] | ||
Tauxenent (Dogue, Doeg, Doages, Taux, Dogi, Tacci)[345] (Alg.) |
135-170 (1608) | 40 (1608) | ||||
Wampanoag
(Alg.) |
4.400[346] -12.000 (1600)[347]
|
5.000 (1620)[347] 1.000 (1675)[347] 400 (1676)[347] 1.500 (1698)[346] 500 na. (1621)[349] 400 sa. (1700)[350] |
358[346]-700 (1763)[347] 20 (1797)[347] 300 na. (1710)[349] |
40 (1807)[347] 300 (1861)[346] 393 (1882)[346] 4 na. (1802)[351] |
450 (1928)[346] 3.000 (2005)[346] |
500 (1675)[352] 3.000 (1676) (incluyendo Wampanoag, Nipmuck, Ponduck, Narragansett y Nashaway)[324] 80 na. (1621)[351] |
Wenro (Wenrohronon) (en 1643 se unen a los neutrales) (Iro.) |
1.600 (1600)[353] | 1.200-2.000 (1639)[354] 600 (1643)[354] 60 (1672-73)[354] |
||||
Wicocomico[355] (Alg.) |
520 (1609-12) | 130 (1609-12) | ||||
Hurón (Wendat) (hasta 1656)[356] |
45.000-50.000 (1535) 30.000-45.000 (1535)[357] 10.000-50.000 (1535) 10.000 (1600)[356] |
20.000-30.000 (1615)[357] 20.000-35.000 (1615)[234] 30.000-40.000 (1615)[358] 30.000 (1633)[358] >10.000 (1640)[357] 6.000[356][357]-20.000[234] (1648) 1.300 (1649)[357] 4.000 hu.-ti. familias (1640) |
1.800 (1736)[357] | 6.650 (2000)[357] | 2.000 (1615)[358]
4.000-5.000 (1634) | |
Michilimackinac[360] (Alg.) |
150 (1827) | 100 (1744) |
Bosques del Sudeste
[editar]Pueblo | Población (antes de 1600) |
Población (1601-1700) |
Población (1701-1800) |
Población (1801-1900) |
Población (1901-2000) |
Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sudeste[361] | 204 400 (1500) 157 400 (1600) 45 000 (1600) (Bahía de Chesapeake)[362] 50 000 (siglo XVI) (familia de lenguas muskogeanas)[363] |
60 370 (1800) | 2.100 (1900) (Bahía de Chesapeake)[364] |
|||
Acolapissa (Colapissa)[365]
(Muskogui) |
3.000-4.000 (1600) | 1.500 (1699) | 1.250 (1702) 1.000 (1722) 500 (1739)[n 9] |
300 (1699) 200 (1722) | ||
Ais Tequesta (Tekesta, Tegesta, Chequesta, Vizcaynos) Guacata (Santalûces) Jaega (Jega, Xega, Jaece, Geigas, Jobe)[366] (Musk.) |
1.000 (1650) | 88 (1726) 52 (1728) |
||||
Alabama[367]
(Musk.) |
2.000 (c.1702) 400 familias (1702) 770 (1715) |
160 (1822) 470 (1900) |
192-298 (1910) | 4.000 (1702) (incluyendo aliados)[368] 214 (1715) 400 (1730-40) 60 (1792) 70 (1805) | ||
Alafay (Alafia, Pojoy, Pohoy, Costas Alafeyes, Alafaya Costas)[369] (Musk.) |
300 (1681) | 20 (1726) | ||||
Amacano Chine Caparaz (Musk.) |
300 (1674)[370] | |||||
Atakapa (Ishak)
(Aisl.) |
2.000 at. (1650)[371] 500 bi. (1690)[372][373] |
300 familias at. (1747)[371] 3.000-4.500 ak. (1750)[374] 360 at. (1784)[375] |
100 bi. (1805)[373] | 80 ak. (1760-70)[376] 180 at. (1779)[371] 80 at. (1805)[371] | ||
Avoyel (Avoyelles)[377] (Musk.) |
280 (1698) 300 (1700) |
5 (1805) 3-4 (1805)[378] |
||||
Bayougoula Quinipissa (Musk.) |
3.000 (1540)[379] | 1.500 (1650)[380] 875 (1698)[380] 400-500 (1699)[380] 1.250 (1699)[379] 100 casas (1699)[380] |
500 (1706)[379] 200 (1715)[379] |
250 (1699)[379] 200-250 (1700)[381] 40 (1715)[379] | ||
Biloxi[382] Pascagoula (Pascoboula, Pacha-Ogoula, Pascagola, Pascaboula, Paskaguna) Capinan Moctobi (Musk.) |
1.000 pa. (1650)[383] 20 casas bi. (1699) 500 bi. (1699)[384] 100 familias bi. pa. ca. (1699)[385] 20 casas bi. pa. mo. (1699-00)[386] |
+30 bi. (1763) 75 bi. pa. (1784)[387] |
70 bi. (1805)[384] 240 bi. pa. (1822) (incluyendo choctaw)[387] 70 bi. (1822)[387] 55 bi. (1825) 65 bi. (1829) |
15 bi. (1707)[384] 30 bi. (1784) 20 pa. bi. (1784)[387] | ||
Caddoanos
|
200.000 (1540)[389] | 8.500[390]-10.000 (1690)[391] 3.000 (1693)[391] |
5.000 (1721)[391] 15.000 (1760)[391] 8.500 (siglo XVIII)[389] |
1.400 (1801)[391][389] | 535 (1904)[392] 550 (1906)[391] |
|
Calusa
(Musk.) |
10.000-50.000 (1513)[393] | 3.000 (1650)[394] 960 (1680)[394] |
350 (1763)[395] 80 familias (1763)[395] 250 (1800)[396] |
250 (1839)[394] | ||
Cape Fear
(Siux) |
206 (1715)[397] | |||||
Catawba (Esaw, Usheree, Ushery, Yssa) (Siux) |
4.600 (1682)[398] 10.000 (1692)[399] |
1.400 (1728)[398] 1.000 (1759)[398] 400 (1775)[398] 490 (1780)[398] 250 (1784)[398] |
450 (1822)[398] 110 (1826)[398] 120 (1881)[398] |
2.600 (2000)[399] | 1.500 (1682)[398] 400 (1728)[398] 300 (1761)[398] | |
Chatot (Chacato, Chactoo)[400] (Musk.) |
1.200-1.500 (1674) | 140-900 (1725-26) | 100 (1805) 240 (1822) |
|||
Chakchiumas Taposas[401] (¿Musk.?) |
25 casas (1720) | |||||
Chawasha (Chaouacha, Washa) Appalousa (Opelousa) (Musk.) |
200 (1699)[402] 40 op. (1806)[402] | |||||
Cheraw (Chara, Charàh, Saula, Sara, Sawro, Sarraw)[403] (Siux) |
1.200 (1600) | 1.000 (1700) | 140-510 (1715) 50-60 (1768) |
45 (1759) | ||
Cherokees
(Iro.) |
22.000 (1650)[404] 50.000 (1674)[405] |
11.210 (1715)[406] 10.000-11.500 (1720)[406] 20.000 (1729)[406] 12.000-20.000 (1730)[406] 7.500 (1758)[406] 20.000 (1790)[404] |
25.000 (1830s)[405] 19.000 (1885)[404][406] |
28.106 (1902)[404] 93.169 (1989)[404] |
4.000 (1715)[406] 3.800 (1720)[406] 6.000 (1729)[406] | |
Chickasaw
(Alg.) |
15.000 (1540)[407] 5.000[408] -8.000[409] (1600) |
10.000 (1693)[407] 2.000-6.000 (1700)[410] |
6.000[407]-10.000 (1702)[407] 580 casas (1702)[407] 3.500 (1715)[407] 1.600-1.800 (1744)[410] 2.500 (1768)[407] |
3.000-4.000 (1804)[410] 3.625 (1817)[407] 4.914 (1837)[407] 4.700 (1853)[407] 4.500 (1865)[410][409] |
4.820 (1904)[410] 32.000 (2000)[409] |
2.000 (1702)[407] 700 (1715)[407] 400 (1761)[407] 500 (1768)[407] 450 (1774)[410] |
Chitimacha
(Aisl.) |
20.000 (1492)[411] | 3.000 (1650)[412] 3.000[412]-4.000[411] (1699) |
400 (1758)[412] 200 (1784)[412] |
100 (1900)[412] | 69 (1910)[412] 700 (2000)[412] |
|
Choctaw
(Musk.) |
15.000-20.000 (1540)[413][414] | 15.000-20.000 (1700)[415] | 19.000 (1761)[416] 4.000-5.000 (siglo XVIII)[417][418] |
19.554 (1831)[416] 22.707 (1834)[417] |
17.805 (1904)[415] 15.917 (1910)[416] 59.000 (2000)[416] |
700 (1702)[417] 5.000 (1761)[417] 17.000 (1814)[417] |
Chowanoc
(Musk.) |
2.800 we. (1600)[419] | 2.100-4.000 (1700)[420] | 200 we. (1701)[419] | 700-800 (1700)[420] 700 (1701)[421] 240 (1711-12)[421] | ||
Congaree
(Siux) |
12 casas (1701)[423] 92 (1715)[424] |
22 (1715)[424] | ||||
Croatan (Lumbee) Roanoke (Roanoac) (Alg.) |
5.000-10.000 (1585)[425][426] | 250 (1800)[427] | 1.000 (1900)[427] | 5.000 (1906)[428] 4.000 (1956)[427] 45.000 (2000)[427] |
c.2.000 (1585)[425] | |
Eno[429] Shakori (Shaccoree) Sissipahaw[430] (Siux) |
800 si. (1600) 1.500 en. (1600) |
100 si. (1700) 100 en. (1700) |
750 (1714)[431] (incluyendo Shakoris, Tutelos, Saponis, Keyauwees y Occaneechis) |
|||
Houma
(Musk.) |
1.000[432] -3.000[433] (1650) 10.000 (1668)[433] 1.200[432]-1.800 (1699)[433] |
400-1.000 (1718)[433] 300 (1739)[433] 250 (1768)[433] |
60 (1803)[433] | 120 (1910)[433] 936 (1930)[433] |
350 (1699)[433] 250 (1718)[433] 60 (1755)[432] | |
Kaw (Kansas, Kanzas) (Siux) |
1.500 familias (1702)[434] 3.000 (1780)[434] |
1.050 (1800)[435] 1.500 (1815)[434] 130 casas (1815)[436] 1.850 (1822)[434] 1.200 (1829)[434] 1.588 (1843)[434] |
209 (1905)[434] 515 (1937)[434] 2.500 (2000)[435] |
300 (1805)[434] | ||
Keyauwee
(Siux) |
750 (1716)[437] | |||||
Machapunga[438]
(Alg.) |
100 (1701) | 30 (1701) | ||||
Meherrin[439]
(Iro.) |
180 (1669) | 50 (1669) | ||||
Mikasuki (Miccosuki, Miccosukee)[440] (Musk.) |
1.400 (1817) 300 casas (1817) 600 (1900) |
700 (2000) | ||||
Mobile (Mobila, Movile, Mavilla, Mabila, Mavila) Tohome (Tohomé, Nanaiba)[441] (Musk.) |
300 to. (1702) 110 to. (1730) 350 familias mo. (1741)[442] |
300-350 (1700-02)[368] 350 to. (1703)[443] | ||||
Moneton
(Siux) |
500 (1600)[444] | |||||
Neusiok (Newasiwac, Neuse River, Coree, Connamox, Cores, Corennines, Connamocksocks, Coranine)[445] Bear River[446] Pamlico[447] (¿Iro. o Alg.?) |
1.000 pa./b.r. (1600) | 125 ne. (1701)[448] 75 pa./b.r. (1710) |
15 ne. (1700) 50 b.r. (1701) | |||
Nottaway (Cheroenhaka)[449] (Iro.) |
1.500 (1608-09)[450] 300-500 (1669)[450] |
330 (1705)[450] 100 (1709) 300 (1728) |
47 (1825)[451] | 50 (2000) | 90 (1669)[450] | |
Ofo (Mosopeleas, Mosoelea)[452] (¿Alg.?) |
5 casas (1682)[453] 10-12 casas (1700) 600 (1700) |
60-100 (1758) 80 (1784) |
1 (1908) | 15 (1758) 12 (1784) | ||
Okelousa (Okelusa)[454]
(Musk.) |
10.000 (1541) | 200 (1650) | 100 (1800) | |||
Pamlico (Pomouik)[455]
(Alg.) |
1.000 (1600) | 75 (1710) | ||||
Pee Dee (Pedee, Peedee)[456] (Siux) |
600 (1600) | 100 (1700) | ||||
Powhatan
(Alg.) |
9.000[457] -14.000[458] (1600) 8.000-10.435 (1600)[459] 16.000 algonquinos de Virginia (1600)[460]
|
100.000 (1607)[n 10] 14.000-21.000 (1607)[462] 12.000 (1607)[463] 2.000 (1669)[457] 1.000[463]-1.500 (1700)[457] 350 che. (1607)[464] |
500 (1705)[458] 1.000 (1775)[457] 80 chi. (1722)[465] |
822 (1910)[457] 1.500 (2000)[457] 220 chi. (1905)[465] |
2.400 (1600)[466] 528 (1669)[466] 100 che. (1607)[464] | |
Rappahannock[467]
(Alg.) |
300-2.000 (1608) | 100 (1608) | ||||
Santee (Seretee, Sarati, Sati, Sattees)[468] (Siux) |
1.000 (1600) | 200 (1700) | 85 (1715) | 43 (1715)[469] | ||
Sawokli (Sawakola, Sabacola, Sabacôla, Savacola)[470] (Musk.) |
2.000 (1600) | 600 (1700) | 150 (1821) 450 (1832) |
20 (1738) 50 (1750) 190 (1760) (Sawokli, Tamali) 50 (1761) 20 (1799) | ||
Sewee (Suye, Joye, Xoye, Soya)[471] (Siux) |
800 (1600) | 50 (1700) | 57 (1715)[472] | |||
Taensas[473]
(Musk.) |
700 (1698) 300 (1700) |
150 familias (1702) 100 (1714) |
||||
Timucuas[n 11]
(Tim.) |
150.000-200.000 (1492)[474][n 12] 670.000 (1492) 50.000-150.000 (1513)[475] 722.000 (1517)[476] 750.000-1.000.000 (1521)[477] 750.000 (1528)[478] 50.000 (1595)[474] 75.000 (1596)[477] |
36.000 (1613-17)[477] 10.000[480] -13.000[481] (1650) 1.000 (1682 y 1700)[474][479] 600 sa. (1602)[481] Población de indígenas que |
136 (1703)[481] 250 (1717)[474] 29 (1759)[474] 60 uti. (1725)[481] Población de indígenas que vivían |
539 os. (1833)[481] | 200 ut. (1564)[485] 300 ut. (1565)[485] 2.000 pot. (1565)[485] 8.000 (1647) (incluyendo apalaches y guales)[479] | |
Tunica (Euchee)[486]
(Alg.) |
2.000 (1650) 1.575 (1699) 260 casas (1699) 50-60 (1700) |
300 familias (1702) 460 (1719) |
50 (1803) | 43 (1910) 200 (2000) |
60 (1758) | |
Tutelos (Totero, Totteroy, Tutera Yesan)
(Siux) |
2.700 tu. (1600)[490]
1.500 ma. (1600) 600 mo. (1600) |
100 mo. (1669)
1.000 ma. (1700) |
750 tu. (1701)[491] 200 tu. (1716)[490] 28 tu. (1755)[490] 1.000 tu. (1763) (con Nanticoke y Conoy)[491] 250 sa. (1701)[492] 50 mo. (1800) 750 oc. (1701)[493] |
250-300 oc. (1830) | 1.400 mo. (2005)
600 oc. (2003) |
14 tu. (1755)[490] 20 tu. (1761)[490] 200 tu. (1763) (con Nanticoke y Conoy)[491] 30 mo. (1669) |
Waccamaw[495]
(¿Siux?) |
900 (1600) | 600 (1700) | 610 (1715) 100 (1800) |
50 (1900) | 365 (2005) | |
Woccon (Siux Waccamaw) (Siux) |
120 (1709)[496] | |||||
Yazoo[497] Koroa[498] (Alg.) |
300 ya. (1698) 300 ko. (1698) |
100 ya. (1730) 300 ko. (1730) 40 casas ko. (1730) |
||||
Yuchi[499]
(Siux) |
5000 (siglo XVI) | 1500 (1650) | 400 (1715) 1000-1500 (1777) 1000 (1792) |
1139 (1832) | 78 (1910) 216 (1930) 3000 (2000) |
130 (1715) 500 (1777) 300 (1792) 250 (1799) |
Confederación de los Creek
|
20.000 (1775)[500] 19.000 (1785)[500] 24.000 (1789)[500] |
15.000-20.000 (1834)[500] 15.000 (1857)[501] 13.000 (1900)[501] |
9.905 (1904)[500] 71.000 (2000)[501] |
5.400 (1785)[500] 6.000 (1789)[500] | ||
Creek (Maskoki)
(Musk.) |
7.000 (1702)[502] 2.000 familias (1702)[503] 6.522 (1715)[501][503] |
3.000 (1814)[501] 17.939 (1832)[503] 5.000-6.000 (1833)[503] 20.000-25.000 (c.1850)[503] 15.000 (1857)[503] |
6.945 (1912)[503] 12.000 (1919)[503] 11.952 (1923)[503] 9.083 (1930)[503] |
2.000 (1708)[502][503] 1.869 (1715)[503] 1.660 (1738)[503] 905 (1750)[503] 2.000-2.620 (1760)[503] 1.385-3.000 (1761)[503] 2.850 (1792)[503] 1.250 (1833)[503] | ||
Seminolas (separados de los maskoki desde 1715) (Musk.) |
2.000-5.000 (siglo XVIII)[504] | 5.000 (1814)[505] 4.000 (1851)[504] |
2.048 (1930)[504] 12.000 (2005)[505] |
900-1.400 (1835)[506] | ||
Apalaches Pensacolas (Musk.) |
25.000 ap. (1492)[507] 50.000-60.000 ap. (1492)[508][509] 100.000 ap. (1517)[n 14] |
5.000 ap. (1633-35)[508] 7.000 ap. (1650)[510] 6.000-8.000 ap. (1655)[510] 6.130 ap. (1675)[510] 2.000-5.000 ap. (1676)[510] |
1.400 ap. (1703)[510] 6.000-8.000 ap. (1702-13)[n 15] 4.000-7.000 ap. (1702)[511] 1.500 ap. (1704)[508] 638-1.000 ap. (1715)[510] 100 ap. (1758)[510] |
500-600 pe. (1803)[512] 1.000-3.000 pe. (1813)[512] 200 ap. (1814-17)[510] 600-700 pe. (1820)[512] |
300 (1996)[513] | 200 ap. (1703)[510] 275 ap. (1715)[510] |
Guale
(Musk.) |
8000-12 000 (siglo XVI) | 4000 (1602)[514] 2000[514]-4000 (1650)[515] 500 (1700)[515] |
1.215 (1715)[514] | 1.200 (1602)[514] 700 (1670)[514] 413 (1715)[514] | ||
Natchez
(Musk.) |
4.500 (1650)[516] 6.000 (1682)[517] 4.000 (1698)[516] |
1.500 familia (1702)[516] 2.000 (1721)[516] 150 (1764)[516] |
300 (1836)[516] | 500 (2000)[516] | 1.000-1.200 (1682)[517] 1.500 (1686)[516] 800 (1716)[516] 100 (1732)[516] | |
Yamasi[518]
(Musk.) |
2.000 (1650) 1.190 (1675) |
1.215 (1715)[519] 200 (1800) |
87 (1684) 20 (1761)[520] | |||
Tawasa[521]
(Timucua) |
200 (1700) | 150 (1760) 200 (1792) |
321 (1832) | |||
Hitchiti[522]
(Musk.) |
500 (1700) | 300 (1738) 250 (1750) 200 (1761) 450 (1772) |
300 (1821) 381 (1832) |
60 (1738) 50 (1750) 40(1761) 90 (1772) | ||
Cusabo[523]
(Aisl.) |
3.400-4.000 (1600)[524]
1.000 ed. (1600) |
1.000 (1715)[524] | 295[525] -535 (1715) 55 (1726)[524] |
175 (1715) | ||
Muklasa[526]
(¿Musk.?) |
50 (1760) 30 (1761) 30 (1792) | |||||
Tuskegee[527]
(Musk.) |
216 (1832-33) | 10 (1750) 50 (1760) 40 (1761) 25 (1772-92) 35 (1799) |
Grandes Planicies
[editar]Pueblo o zona |
Población (antes de 1600) |
Población (1601-1700) |
Población (1701-1800) |
Población (1801-1900) |
Población (desde 1901) |
Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arapaho (Arapahoe, Arrapahoe)
Atsinas (Gros ventres) (Alg.) |
3.000 ar. (1780)[390][528] 3.000-5.000 ar. (1800)[529] 3.000 gr. (1800)[529] |
2.500 ar. (1805)[530] 2.500 gr. (1805)[530] 5.000 ar (1814)[531] 2.500 gr. (1814)[531] 10.000 ar. (1823)[531] 2.250 ar. (1861)[532] 3.000 gr. (1869-70)[533] 2.300 ar. (1900)[528] |
2.283 ar. (1904)[534] 1.419 ar. (1910)[530] 510 gr. (1910)[530] 2.038 ar. (1914)[534] 3.000 ar. (2000)[528] |
1.500 ar. (1814)[531] 800 gr. (1814)[531] 600 gr. (1869-70)[533] | ||
Arikara (Arikaree, Arikari, Ree) |
30.000 (1492)[535] | 10.000-20.000 (1771-81)[536] 9.000 (1790)[537] 16.000 (siglo XVIII)[530] |
2.600[538] -30.000 (1804)[539][540] 7.000 (1858)[537] 1.650 (1871)[538] 600 (Montana, 1883-84)[537] 500 (1888)[538] |
340 (1904)[530][538] 6.000 (2000)[539] |
4.000 (1771-81)[536] 4.000 (siglo XVIII)[530] 2.250-2.500 (1790)[537] 600 (1804)[538] | |
Bannock
(Uto-azt.) |
1.500 (1700)[541] | 1.200 casas (1829)[542] 8.000 (1829)[542] 1.000 (1845)[541] 350-500 (1869)[542] 50 casas (1869)[542] |
513 (1901)[542] 900 (2000)[541] |
800-1.000 (1878)[543] | ||
Blackfoot (Pies negros, Pukuni)
(Alg.) |
2.500 ka. (1700)[544] 3.000-5.000 pi. (1700)[544] 2.500 sa. (1700)[544] |
15.000 (1780)[545] 30.000-40.000 (1780)[546] 9.000 (1790)[547][548] |
9.000 (1805)[530] 1.500 (1843)[549] 450 casas (1850)[549] 6.720-7.300 (1858)[547] 7.000 (1858)[548] 4.600 (1900)[548] |
4.635 (1909-10)[530][547] | 2.250-2.500 (1790)[547][548] 1.500 (1839)[550] 2.400 (1858)[547] | |
Cheyennes
(Siux) |
8.000-10.000 (1680)[551] | 3.500 (1780)[390][552] 4.000-5.000 (1800)[551] |
3.000 (1805)[530][551] 2.000 (1849)[553] 200 casas (1849)[553] |
3.312 (1903-04)[552][553] 11.000 (2000)[552] |
1.000 (1877)[554] | |
Comanche
(Uto-azt.) |
7.000 (1690)[390] 10.000 (1700)[555] |
4.300 (1720)[556] 15.000 (1750)[557] 45.000 (1780)[557] 20.000 (1790)[555] |
8.000 (1805)[530] 20.000 (1840s)[557] 10.000-12.000 (1847)[556] 12.000 (1851)[555] 8.000 (1870)[555] c. 4.218 (1872)[556] |
1.400 (1904)[558] 1.171 (1910)[530] 1.500 (1920)[555] 8.000 (1996)[555] |
800 (1720)[556] 5.000 (1780)[556] 2.000-2.500 (1847)[556] c. 1.000 (1872)[556] | |
Crow (Absaroka, Apsáalooke)
(Siux) |
4.000 (1780)[559] 8.000-10.000 (1781)[559] |
3.500 (1804)[560] 6.000 (1805)[530] 2.300 al. (1805)[561] 4.500 (1829-34)[560] 5.000 (1830)[559] 4.100 (1871)[560] 3.500 (1881)[559] 2.287 (1890)[560] |
1.826 (1904)[560] 1.799 (1910)[530] |
800 al. (1805)[561] 1.000 (1862)[562] | ||
Hidatsa
(Siux) |
2.500 (1700)[563] | 14.000 (1750) (hidatsas y arikaras)[530] 2.500 (1780)[563] |
2.100 (1805)[564] 500 (1900)[563] |
756 (1910) (hidatsas y arikaras) 1.100 (2000)[563] |
600 (1805)[564] | |
Iowas
(Siux) |
1.200 (1700)[565] | 1.800 (1702)[530] 1.100 (1760)[565] 1.200 (1780)[566] |
800 (1804)[565] 1.400 (1832)[565][566] 226 (1885)[565] |
314 (1905)[565] 576 (1910)[530] 420 (1923)[565] 900 (2000)[565] |
300 (1702)[565] 250 (1777)[565] 200 (1804)[565] | |
Karankawanos
(Aislados) |
8.000-10.000 (1600)[567] | 8.000 (1685)[568] 2.800 (1690)[390][569] 3.000 (1700)[569] |
2.500 (c. 1750)[568] 1.000 (1800)[569] |
100 (1840)[570] | 20 (1823)[570] | |
Kiowas (¿Dotames?)
(Siux) |
2.000 (1780)[571] | 120[572] -1.000 (1805)[530] 10 casas (1805)[572] |
1.165 (1910)[571] 6.000 (2000)[571] |
30 (1805)[572] | ||
Mandan
(Siux) |
15.000 (1738)[573] 1.000 casas (1738)[573] 3.600 (1750)[574] 3.600 (1780)[575] 9.000 (1780) |
2.000-3.000 (1804-05)[576] 1.200[577]-1.250 (1805)[575][577] 1.600 (1837)[577][574] 450 (1871)[575] |
249 (1905)[575] 209 (1910)[575] 800 (2000)[575] |
350 (1738)[573] | ||
Missouri
(Siux) |
200 familias (1702)[578] 1.000 (1780)[579] |
300 (1804)[579] 80 (1829)[579] |
13 (1910)[579] | |||
Omaha Ponca (Siux) |
4.600 (1670)[580] 4.000 (1700)[580] |
7.200 (1702)[530] 1.200 familias (1702)[530] 2.800 (1780)[580] |
300 (1802)[581] 600 (1804)[580] 1.900 (1829)[582] 1.600 (1849)[580] 1.349 (1880)[580] |
1.105[580]-1.980[530] (1910) | 150 (1804)[581] | |
Osage
(Siux) |
8.000 (1700)[583] | 1.200-1.500 familias (1701)[584] 6.200 (1780)[583] |
5.200 (1821)[584] 5.000 (1829)[584] 4.102 (1843)[584] 3.758 (1858)[584] 3.001 (1877)[584] |
1.994 (1906)[584] 18.000 (2000)[583] |
1.250 (1804)[584] | |
Otoe (Oto)
(Siux) |
2.000 (1655)[585] | 900 (1780)[585] | 500 (1805)[586] 1.200 (1833)[586] 900 (1849)[586] |
390 (1906)[586] 2.000 (2000)[585] |
||
Pawnees[n 16]
(Cadd.) |
100.000 (1492)[535] | 2.000 familias (1702)[587] 20.000 (1750)[530] |
5.000 (1811) 8.000-11.000 (1834) 12.500 (1846) 4.000 (1860) |
633[588] -650[530] (1910) 3.000 (2000)[588] |
3.700 (1764) 1.993 (1806) 2.000 (1828) 1.200 (1848) | |
Siux
(Siux) |
35.000 (1640)[589] 28.000 (1660)[530] 40.000-45.000 (1680)[530] 25.000 (1700)[589] 5.000 da. (1640)[590] |
24.000 (1702)[530] 4.000 familias (1702)[530] 30.000 (1766)[530] 12.000-15.000 (1786)[530] 25.000 (1800)[589] 4.000 da. (1800)[590] 10.000 ass. (1780)[593] |
27.000 (1900)[589]
4.300 na. (1807)[594] 1.750 yai. (1806)[596] 8.000 ass. (1805)[530] |
27.715[589]-28.780 (1904)[598] 101.000 (2000)[589] 5.590 da. (1904)[590] 2.600 ass. (1904)[597] |
4.000-7.000 (1660)[530] 8.000-9.000 (1680)[530] 2.000 (1763)[598] 6.000 (1766)[530] 3.000 (1786)[530] 6.000 (1890-91)[599] | |
Tonkawan
Emparentados con los |
1.600 (1690)[390][600] | 1.000 (1778)[600] 600 (1782)[601] |
300 (1828)[600] 92 (1880)[600] |
42 (1908)[600] 1.000 (2000)[600] |
300 (1778)[601] 150 (1779)[600] | |
Wichitas
(Cadd.) |
3.200 (1690)[390] | 6.000[602] - 200.000 (1719)[603] 3.500 (1772)[602] 3.200-4.000 (1778)[602] 3.200 (1790)[603] |
2.600 (1805)[602] 10.000 (1806)[604] 2.800 (1809)[602] 572 (1868)[603] |
600 (1906)[604] 2.000 (2000)[605] |
820 (1772)[604] 800 (1778)[604] 660 (1805)[604] |
Suroeste
[editar]Pueblo | Población (antes de 1600) |
Población (1601-1700) |
Población (1701-1800) |
Población (1801-1900) |
Población (1901-2000) |
Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Suroeste | 100 000 (siglo XVI)[606] | |||||
Apaches
(Na-dené) |
5.000 occ. (1500)[607] | 5.000 (1680)[608]
700 me. (1690)[609] |
+300 ki. (1780)[609] 3.000 me.-occ. (1790-96)[611] 2.000 me. (1796)[611] 750 li. (1800)[610] |
800 (1845)[612] 5.100-12.000 (1869)[n 17] 5.000 (1877)[613] 250 ji. (1853)[614] |
6.119 (1910)[608][n 18] 6.630 (1923)[608] 6.537 (1930)[608] 6.916 (1937)[608] 25.000 (1990)[618] 795 ji. (1905)[614] |
3.000 (1869)[n 19]
200 li. (1810)[619] |
Aranama (Tamique, aka Hanáma, Hanáme, Chaimamé, Charinames, Xaranames, Taranames) (Aislada) |
125 (1822)[622] | |||||
Cáhitas[623] (mayoría en Sonora y Sinaloa) |
50.000-60.000 (1700) | 40.000 (1906) | ||||
Coahuiltecas
(Aislados) |
7.500[390] -15.000 (1690)[624] 86.000-100.000 (1690)[625] |
5.000 (1800)[626] | ||||
Cucapá
(Yum.-coch.) |
6.000-7.000 (1601)[627] | 3.000 (1775-76)[628] | 800 (1856)[628] | 1.000 (2000)[627] | 300 (1856)[628] | |
Halchidhoma[629]
(Yum.-coch.) |
3.000 (1680) | 1.000 (1770) | ||||
Hualapai (Walapai, Hwalbáy)[630] (Yum.-coch.) |
700 (1680) | 1.000 (1880)[631] 728 (1889) 631 (1897) |
501 (1910) 440 (1923) 1.600 (2000) |
|||
Havasupai (Havasu 'Baaja)[632]
(Yum.-coch.) |
300 (1680) | 300 (1869) | 233 (1902) 174 (1905) 400 (2000) |
|||
Suma-Jumano
(Uto-azt.) |
10.000 sh. (1582) | 10.000 ju. (1690) | 50 familias sh. (1744) 500 ju. (1755) 210 ju. (1765) 21 familias sh. (1765) |
1 sh. (1897) 50 ju. (1900) |
300 ju. (2004) | |
Kohuana
(Uto-azt.) |
3.000 (1680)[635][636] | 3.000 (1776)[635] 1.000 (1800)[635] |
50 (1900)[635] | |||
Mansos
(Desconocido) |
+1.000 (1668)[637] | |||||
Maricopas[638]
(Yum.-coch.) |
2000 (1680) | 6000 (1742) (con los pimas) 3000 (1774) |
400 (1900) | 386 (1910) 800 (2000) |
||
Mojave
(Yum.-coch.) |
20 000 (siglo XVI)[639] | 3000 (1680)[640] | 3000 (1770)[639] 3.000 (1775-76)[641] |
4.000 (1834)[641] | 1.589 (1905)[641] 3.800 (2000)[640] |
|
Navajos
(Na-de.) |
8.000 (1680)[642] 6.000 (1700)[643] |
4.000 (siglo XVIII)[644] | 8.000 (1864)[645] +7.300 (1867)[642] 9.000-15.000 (1869)[642] 17.204 (1890)[642] 20.000 (1900)[642] |
22.455 (1910)[642] 30.000 (1923)[642] 44.304 (1937)[642] 9.500 familias (1940)[646] 219.198 (1990)[643] |
3.000 (1868)[647] | |
Pima Tucson Pápagos (Tohono O'odham) Sobaipuri (Uto-azt.) |
50.000 pa. (1500)[648] | 4.000 pi. (1680)[649] 600 so. (1680)[650] 3.000 pa. (1700)[648] |
331 tu. (1760-67)[651] 200 familias tu. (1772) (80 familias pi.)[651] 2.500 pi. (1775)[649] |
760 tu. (1848)[651] 3.067 pi (1869) 7.399 pa. (1897)[652] |
3.936 pi. (1906)[649] 4.981 pa. (1906)[653] 6.000 pa. (1967)[654] 17.589 pa. (1991)[648] 20.000 pi. (2000)[655] |
1.000-1.200 pi. (1869) |
Tompiro
(Uto.-azt.) |
2.000 (1598)[656] | |||||
Yaqui
(Uto-azt.) |
60.000 (1608-10)[657] | 10.000 (siglo XVIII) (en misiones jesuitas)[658] |
4.000 (1887)[657] | 7.000 (1608-10)[657] 2.000 (1882)[659] | ||
Yavapai (Mojave-Apache)[660]
(Uto.-azt.) |
1.000 (1873) | 500-600 (1903) 520 (1906) |
||||
Indios pueblo
(Uto-azt.) |
80.000 (1528)[661] 40.000 (1540)[662] 17.000 (1598)[661] |
+2.500 (1680)[663] (taos, picurís, jemez, Kha'p'oo Owinge, kewa, tesuque, Ohkay Owingeh, nambé) | ||||
Hopi
(Uto-azt.) |
50.000 (1581)[664] | 14.000 (1633)[664] 2.800 (1680)[665] |
2.300 (1800)[665] | 1.824 (1890)[664] 631 (1897)[665] |
1.878 (1904)[664] 20.000 (2000)[665] |
|
Jemez[666]
(Uto-azt.) |
3.000 (1630) 5.000 (1680) |
300 (1706) 100 (1744) 272 (1797) |
299 (1810) 650 (1860) |
641 (1930) 3.400 (2005) |
||
Keresan | 4.000 (1630)[667] | 3.956 (1760)[668] 4.021 (1790-93)[668] |
3.653 (1805)[668] 2.676 (1860)[668] |
4.027 (1910)[668] 22.000 (2000)[669] |
||
Pecos[670]
(Na-de.) |
2.000-2.500 (1629) | 599 (1760) 152 (1790-93) |
104 (1805) 17 (1834) |
25 (1906) | ||
Piro
(Uto-azt.) |
9.000 (1600)[671] | 6.000[671]-11.400[672] (1630) | 297 (1752)[672] 382 (1789)[672] |
400 (1900)[672] | 1.700 (2000)[672] | |
Tano
(Uto-azt.) |
40.000 (1540)[673] | 4.000 (1630)[673] 800 (1680)[674] |
150 (1706)[674] 135 (1756)[674] |
|||
Tewa
(Uto-azteca) |
6.000 (1630)[675] 2.200 (1680)[676] |
1.000 (1800)[676] | 1.500 (1900)[676] | 6.000 (2000)[676] | 1.200 (1630)[675] | |
Tiwa (Tigua)
(Uto-azt.) |
6.000 (1629)[677] 11.500 (1630)[678] 5.500 (1680)[677] |
1.000 (1706)[678] | 1.633 (1810)[678] | 1.650 (1910)[678] 6.600 (2000)[678] |
||
Zuñi
(Aislada) |
40.000 (1583)[679] | 10.000 (1630)[679] 2.500 (1680)[679] |
1.617-2.716 (1820)[679] 1.630 (1880)[679] |
1.640 (1910)[679] 8.400 (2000)[680] |
California
[editar]Pueblo (filiación) |
Población (antes de 1600) |
Población (1601-1700) |
Población (1701-1800) |
Población (1801-1900) |
Población (1901-2000) |
Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | 1.520.000 (1770)[681] 705.000 (1770)[682] 260.000 (1770)[683] 133.000 (1770)[684] 350.000 (1770)[685] 310.000 (1770)[686][687] 260.000 (1800)[688] |
c. 250.000 (1830)[687] 210.000 (1834)[688] 150.000 (1845)[687] 100.000 (1849)[688] 85.000 (1852)[688] 50.000 (1855)[687] 50.000 (1856)[688] 35.000 (1860)[688] 30.000 (1870)[688] 20.500 (1880)[688] 18.000 (1890)[688] 15.000-20.000 (1900)[688] |
15.000 (1906)[691] 18.000 (1907)[688] 25.000 (1910)[687] 198.275 (1980)[688] Yumano-chochimíes: |
|||
Achomawi[693] | 1.500 (1770) | 3.000 (1848-52) | 1.000 (1910) 400 (1930) 1.500 (2000) |
|||
Alchedoma[694]
(Yum.-coch.) |
2.000 (1604-05) 160 casas (1604-05) |
2.500 (1776) | ||||
Atsugewi[695]
(Pala.) |
3.000 (1770)[696] (con los achumawi) 850 (1770)[697] |
1.100 (1910)[696] 500 (1936)[696] 25 (1972) 50 (2000) |
||||
Cajuenche[698]
(Yum.-coch.) |
3.000 (1775-76) | 10 (1906) | ||||
Chasta (Shasta)
(Atab.) |
3.000 (1492)[699] | 2.000 (1770)[699][700] 3.300-5.900 (1770)[701] |
123 (1867)[702] | |||
Chilula[703]
(atap.) |
500 (1770) 1.000 (1770) (con los whilkut)[696] 500-600 (1770)[704][705] |
50 (1910) | ||||
Chimariko[706]
(¿Hoka.?) |
1.000 (1770) (incluyendo New River, Konomihu y Okwanuchu de los Shastas) 100 (1770)[707] |
250 (1849) 20 (1880)[708] |
||||
Chumash
(Hokanos) |
10.000 (1770)[709] 8.000-20.400 (1770)[710] 10.000 (1780)[711] |
2.788 (1831)[711] 2.471 (1832)[711] 1.150 (1848)[711] 659 (1865)[711] |
38 (1910)[711] 14 (1930)[711] 40 (1974)[711] 223 (1989)[711] 1.500 (2000)[711] |
|||
Cochimíes[712]
(Yum.-coch.) |
5.385 (1787) | |||||
Coso (Koso)[713]
(Uto-azt.) |
150 (1883) 100 (1891) |
|||||
Eel, atapascanos del río
(atap.) |
3.000[696]-10.717 (1770)[714] 4.700 (1770) (incluyendo Kato)[715] 1.000 wai. (1770)[716] 1.000 la.-no.-si. (1770)[716] |
300 (1910)[696] 500 (2000)[717] |
||||
Esselen Sarhentaruc (Na-dené) |
500-1.000 es. (1600)[718][719] 750-1.300 es. (1600)[718][720] 125 sa. (1600)[718][720] |
750 es. (1770)[721] 500 es. (1800)[721] |
50 es. (1900)[721] | 50 es. (2000)[721] | ||
Havasupai[722]
(Yum.-coch.) |
300 (1869) | 233 (1902) 174 (1905) 600 (2000)[723] |
||||
Hupa
(Atabas.) |
1.000[696][704][705]-2.900 (1770)[724] 2.000 (1770)[716] |
500 (1910)[696] | ||||
Karok (karuk)
(¿Hokan.?) |
1.500 (1770)[696] 2.000[725] -2.700[726] (1770) |
800 (1910)[696] | ||||
Kato[727] (cahto)
(atabas.) |
500[716][696][728] -1.100[729] (1770) | 51 (1910) 50 (1963) 56 (2006) |
||||
Kitanemuk
(Uto-azt.) |
3.500 (1770)[696] (incluyendo Serrano y Tataviam) 500-1.000 (1770)[730] |
150 (1910)[696] (incluyendo Serrano y Tataviam) |
||||
Kumeyaay (kamia, diegueño, kumiai, tipai-ipai)[731] (Yum.-coch.) |
3.000 (1770)[732] 6.000-9.000 (1770)[733] 16.000-19.000 (1770)[734] 3.000-9.000 (1800)[735] |
1.711 (1828)[733] 1.571 (1860)[733] 640 (1895) 3.200 (1900)[736] |
901 (1913) 1.322 (1968)[733] |
|||
Luiseño
(Uto-azt.) |
10.000 (1700)[737][738] | 4.000-5.000 (1770)[716][739] 6.000 (1800)[737] |
3.683 (1828)[737] 2.500-2.800 (1856)[740] 1.142 (1885)[737] |
500 (1910)[739] 983 (1914)[737] 2.600 (2000)[737] |
||
Maidu (konkow) Nisenan (Pen.) |
9.000-9.500 ma. (1770)[741][742] 9.000 ni. (1770)[743] |
7.000 (1848)[741] 2.300 (1856)[741] 1.550 (1865)[741] 1.000 (1880)[741] |
1.100 (1910)[741] 1.700 (2000)[741] |
|||
Miwok
(Pen.) |
11.000 (1770):[744] 500 laguneros (1770)[744] 1.500 costeros (1770)[744] 9.000 serranos (1770)[744] |
6.500 (1848)[745] 1.080 (1880)[745] |
671[746] -1.100 (1910)[745] 491 (1930)[746] 1.500 (2000)[745] |
|||
Mono
(Uto-azt.) |
4.000 (1770)[716][696] 1.800 oc. (1770)[747] |
1.500 (1910)[696] | ||||
Ohlone (Costanoans) (Yum.-coch.) Salinan (Hok.) |
10.000-11.000 oh. (1769)[748] 26.000 ambos (1769)[749] 7.000[750] -10.000 oh.[751] (1769) 3.000 sa. (1770)[752][753] 4.400 sa. (1771)[754] 2.400 sa. (1797)[754] |
700 sa. (1831)[754] 1.000 oh. (1848)[755] 300 oh. (1880)[755] |
250 oh. (2000)[755] 50 sa. (2000)[756] |
|||
Patwin
Nomlaki (Pen.) |
12.000 pat. (1770)[696] 11.300 pat.-nom. (1770)[757] 3.300-5.000 sureños (1770)[757][758] 2.950-5.300 win. (1770)[757][758] 8.000 nom.-norteños (1770)[757] 2.000 nom. (1770)[759] 12.000 win. (1776)[760] |
8.000 win. (1848)[761] 1.500 win. (1880)[761] |
710 win. (1910)[761] 3.200 win. (2000)[761] |
|||
Pomo
(Pala.) |
8.000 (1770)[762] 10.000-18.000 (1800)[763] |
3.500-5.000 (1851)[762] 1.450 (1880)[762] |
1.200 (1910)[764] 2.400 (2000)[765] |
|||
Tongva
(Na-dené) |
5.000 (1770)[716][766] 4.000 (1800)[767] |
50 (1900)[767] | 300 (2000)[767] | |||
Tübatulabal
(Uto-azt.) |
1.000 (1770)[716][696] | 200-300 (1850)[768] | 150 (1910)[696] | |||
Walapai (Hualapai)
(Yum.-coch.) |
700 (1680)[769] | 728 (1889)[770] 631 (1897)[770] |
498 (1910)[770] 440 (1923)[769] 1.532 (1990)[769] 1.600 (2000)[769] |
|||
Wappo | 1.000[696][771] -1.650[772] (1770) | 188-800 (1850)[773] 50 (1880)[774] |
73 (1910)[774] 250 (2000) |
|||
Whilkut
(Atapas.) |
500 (1770)[705] | 50 (1910)[775] 20-25 (1972)[775] |
250-350 (1858)[776] | |||
Wiyot
(Álg.) |
1.000[771][696]-1.500[777] (1770) 3.300 (1770)[778] |
100 (1910)[696] | ||||
Yana
(Na-dené) |
1.500[696]-1.900 (1770)[779] 1.500-3.000 (1800)[780] |
2.000 (1848)[781] | ||||
Yokut
(Pen.) |
18.000[696]-70.000[782] (1770) | 14.000 (1848)[783] 13.000 (1852)[783] |
533 (1910)[696] 1.500 (2000)[696] |
|||
Yuki
(Yuki-wappo) |
2.000[771]-3.000 (1770)[696] 3.500[784] -9.730[785] (1770) |
|||||
Yurok
(Álg.) |
2.500[696][771][786] -3.100 (1770)[787] | 1.350 (1870)[788] | 668[788]-700[696] (1910) |
Pueblo | Población (antes de 1600) |
Población (1601-1700) |
Población (1701-1800) |
Población (1801-1900) |
Población (1901-2000) |
Guerreros u hombres adultos (fecha) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cahuilla[789]
Uto-azt. |
2.000[716]-8.000 (1770) | 1.181 (1865) 1.262 (1892) |
3.000 (2000) | |||
Chemehuevi Kawaiisu Timbisha (Koso, Panamint) Uto-azt. |
1.000 (1700)[790] | 1500 (1770) (Chemehuevi, Timbisha)[696] 1.550 (1770)[790] (Chemehuevi, Kawaiisu, Timbisha) |
1.500 (1853)[791] 750 (1866)[791] 800 (1873)[790] |
300 (1903)[791] 500 (1910) (Chemehuevi, Kawaiisu, Timbisha)[696] 150 (2000)[790] |
||
Paiute
Uto-azt. |
8.000 no. (siglo XVIII)[792] | 7.500 (1845)[793]
7.500 no. (1845)[792] 2.500 mo. (inicios siglo XIX)[797] |
780 su. (1910)[795] 4.486 no. (1910)[792] 800 su. (2000)[795] 13.250 no. (2000)[792] |
700-1.500 (1878)[798] 500 su. (1853)[794] 800 no. (1867)[799] 1.000 no. (1878)[800] | ||
Quechan (Yuma)[801]
Yum.-coch. |
4.000 (1700) | 3.000 (1775) | 3.000 (1853)[802] 2.000 (1872) |
655 (1910) 3.584 (1991) |
||
Serrano Kitanemuk Tataviam Uto-azt. |
500-1.000 ki. (1770)[803] 1.500[804] -2.500[805] se. (1770) 3.000 se. (1770)[716] 3.500 (1770)[696][804] |
150 (1910)[696] | ||||
Shoshones
Uto-azt. |
5.000-10.000 occ. (1700)[806] 30.000 no. (1700)[807] 3.000 or. (1700)[808] |
2.500 no. (siglo XVIII)[809]
|
8.000 (1875)[811]
2.500 no. (1845)[809] 2.000 occ. (1845)[810] 3.000 or. (1840)[812] 1.200 lem. (1860)[814] |
3.250 (1909)[815]
2.200 no. (1917)[809] 1.800 occ. (1918)[810] 3.000 lem. (1971)[812] |
1.200 (1857)[816] 2.000 (1878) (bannock, shoshones, paiutes)[817] | |
Ute
Uto-azt. |
8.000 (1770)[818] | 40.000 (1847)[819] 8.000 (1859)[820] 11.300 (1868)[821] 3.000-10.000 (1870)[822] 2.000 (1879)[820] 3.975 (1880)[821] 3.391 (1885)[822] |
2.014[822]-2.300 (1909)[819] 1.771 (1930)[821] 10.000 (1990)[823] |
3.000 (1863)[819] | ||
Washos
¿hokanas? |
5.000 (1770)[824] | 900 (1859)[825] 300 (1900)[824] |
1.500 (2000)[824] |
Población actual
[editar]EE. UU.
[editar]Población indígena de los EE. UU. según el censo oficial de dicho estado llevado a cabo en 2010:[826]
Grupo tribal | Amerindio y nativo de Alaska solamente | Amerindio y nativo de Alaska solamente | Amerindio y nativo de Alaska en combinación con una o más razas diferentes | Amerindio y nativo de Alaska en combinación con una o más razas diferentes | Amerindio y nativo de Alaska sólo o con cualquier combinación |
Un grupo reportado | Más de un grupo reportado | Un grupo reportado | Más de un grupo reportado | ||
Apache | 63.193 | 6.501 | 33.303 | 8.813 | 111.810 |
Arapaho | 8.014 | 388 | 2.084 | 375 | 10.861 |
Blackfeet | 27.279 | 4.519 | 54.109 | 19.397 | 105.304 |
Amerindios canadienses y franceses | 6.433 | 618 | 6.981 | 790 | 14.822 |
Amerindios centroamericanos | 15.882 | 572 | 10.865 | 525 | 27.844 |
Cherokee | 284.247 | 16.216 | 468.082 | 50.560 | 819.105 |
Cheyenne | 11.375 | 1.118 | 5.311 | 1.247 | 19.051 |
Chickasaw | 27.973 | 2.233 | 19.220 | 2.852 | 52.278 |
Chippewa | 112.757 | 2.645 | 52.091 | 3.249 | 170.742 |
Choctaw | 103.910 | 6.398 | 72.101 | 13.355 | 195.764 |
Colville | 8.114 | 200 | 2.148 | 87 | 10.549 |
Comanche | 12.284 | 1.187 | 8.131 | 1.728 | 23.330 |
Cree | 2.211 | 739 | 4.023 | 1.010 | 7.983 |
Creek | 48.352 | 4.596 | 30.618 | 4.766 | 88.332 |
Crow | 10.332 | 528 | 3.309 | 1.034 | 15.203 |
Delaware | 7.843 | 732 | 9.439 | 610 | 18.264 |
Hopi | 12.580 | 2.054 | 3.013 | 680 | 18.327 |
Houma | 8.169 | 71 | 2.438 | 90 | 10.768 |
Iroqueses | 40.570 | 1.891 | 34.490 | 4.051 | 81.002 |
Kiowa | 9.437 | 918 | 2.947 | 485 | 13.787 |
Lumbee | 62.306 | 651 | 10.039 | 695 | 73.691 |
Menominee | 8.374 | 253 | 2.330 | 176 | 11.133 |
Amerindios mexicanos | 121.221 | 2.329 | 49.670 | 2.274 | 175.494 |
Navajo | 286.731 | 8.285 | 32.918 | 4.195 | 332.129 |
Osage | 8.938 | 1.125 | 7.090 | 1.423 | 18.576 |
Ottawa | 7.272 | 776 | 4.274 | 711 | 13.033 |
Paiute | 9.340 | 865 | 3.135 | 427 | 13.767 |
Pima | 22.040 | 1.165 | 3.116 | 334 | 26.655 |
Potawatomi | 20.412 | 462 | 12.249 | 648 | 33.711 |
Pueblo | 49.695 | 2.331 | 9.568 | 946 | 62.540 |
Salishanos | 14.320 | 215 | 5.540 | 185 | 20.260 |
Seminole | 14.080 | 2.368 | 12.447 | 3.076 | 31.971 |
Shoshón | 7.852 | 610 | 3.969 | 571 | 13.002 |
Sioux | 112.176 | 4.301 | 46.964 | 6.669 | 170.110 |
Amerindios sudamericanos | 20.901 | 479 | 25.015 | 838 | 47.233 |
Amerindios españoles | 13.460 | 298 | 6.012 | 181 | 19.951 |
Tohono O'Odham | 19.522 | 725 | 3.033 | 198 | 23.478 |
Ute | 7.435 | 785 | 2.802 | 469 | 11.491 |
Yakama | 8.786 | 310 | 2.207 | 224 | 11.527 |
Yaqui | 21.679 | 1.516 | 8.183 | 1.217 | 32.595 |
Yuman | 7.727 | 551 | 1.642 | 169 | 10.089 |
Otras tribus amerindias | 270.141 | 12.606 | 135.032 | 11.850 | 429.629 |
No especificadas | 131.943 | 117 | 102.188 | 72 | 234.320 |
Amerindios | 2.067.306 | 96.887 | 1.314.126 | 153.252 | 346.130 |
Atabascanos | 15.623 | 804 | 5.531 | 526 | 22.484 |
Aleutas | 11.920 | 723 | 6.108 | 531 | 19.282 |
Inupiat | 24.859 | 877 | 7.051 | 573 | 33.360 |
Tlingit-Haida | 15.256 | 859 | 9.331 | 634 | 26.080 |
Tsimshian | 2.307 | 240 | 1.010 | 198 | 3.755 |
Yupik | 28.927 | 691 | 3.961 | 310 | 33.889 |
No especificados | 19.731 | 173 | 9.896 | 133 | 29.933 |
Nativos de Alaska | 118.623 | 4.367 | 42.888 | 2.905 | 168.783 |
Total | 2.879.638 | 52.610 | 2.209.267 | 79.064 | 5.220.579 |
Notas
[editar]- ↑ United States. Census Office. 7th Census, 1850, James Dunwoody Brownson De Bow. Statistical View of the United States: Embracing Its Territory, Population--white, Free Colored, and Slave--moral and Social Condition, Industry, Property, and Revenue; the Detailed Statistics of Cities, Towns and Counties; Being a Compendium of the Seventh Census, to which are Added the Results of Every Previous Census, Beginning with 1790, in Comparative Tables, with Explanatory and Illustrative Notes, Based Upon the Schedules and Other Official Sources of Information. Washington: Beverly Tucker, Senate Printer, 1854, pp. 191. En 1789 habían 76.000 indios en el territorio de esa época de los EEUU, para 1825 por las anexiones territoriales pasó 129.366, en 1853 eran 490.764.
- ↑ Wackyfarm.com - Abenaki Ethnography
There are varied estimates as to the population prior to contact. As described by Samuel Purchas, "an estimated total of about 1,250 houses and 3,000 adult men, or a total population of about 10,000 in A.D. 1600 (Snow, 138)."
- Snow, Dean. "Eastern Abenaki." Handbook of North American Indians. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978.
Henry Dobyns's recent work (1983) focused on the native populations of eastern North America, particulary those of modern-day Florida. He asserted that the aboriginal Timucuan population was perheaps 722,000 in 1517, or even larger. This is over 30 times Mooney's (1928:8) estimate 24,000 for the entire state of Florida.
(...) For example, using Mooney's figures, Maurice A. Mook derived aboriginal populations of 54,000 for tidewater Virginia and 41,900 for the "South Atlantic slope", 8,000 for the Delaware Indians, and 4,700 for the Algonquin of Delaware and Maryland (Mook, 1944:206). (...) And Ubelaker (1974:69) revised Mooney's estimate of 2,000 Conoy upward to between 7,000 and 8,400.
Research has been done on aboriginal populations of the New England area as well. Sherburne Cook, in a monograph on yhis area only (1976c), estimated that the 10 major tribal groups there totaled 71,900 in the seventeenth century (Cook, 1976c:84). Neal Salisbury (1982:30) arrived at the range of 126,000 to 144,000 for same approximate area. Dean R. Snow (1980:35) arrived at an estimate of 105,200 for close to the same area and a range of 158,000 to 187,300 for a somewhat larger area for the year 1600 (Snow 1980:33). (...) More recently, the early Mohawk population was estimated at from 13,700 to 17,000 (Snow, 1980:41; also Starna, 1980), a figure far larger than earlier estimates; and Snow (1980:36-38) estimated a population of 11,900 for the Eastern Abenaki in 1605.
In 1950 Robert Popham suggested a pre-epidemic Huron population of 45,000 to 50,000, figures that continue to be cited in some works (Schlesier 1976:137). (...)
In 1969 I suggested a reduced total of about 18,000 Hurons prior to the epidemic of the late 1630s (Trigger 1969:11-13). In their census of 1640 the Jesuits counted among the Hurons and Petuns 32 settlements, 700 longhouses, and 2,000 hearths, which, since two families normally shared a single hearth, would mean 4,000 families. (...) in normal times a Huron family had between five and eight members (Heidenreich 1971:99), we can calculate a combined Huron and Petun population of between 20,000 and 32,000, the median value of wich indicates that 19,500 Hurons were alive in 1639. Allowing for a 20 per cent mortality rate in the epidemics of 1634 to 1637 would raise this figure to approximately 23,500 prior to epidemics. Heidenreich (1971: 96-103) estimated a pre-epidemic Huron population using three separate techniques: a post figure of 9,000 (...) These calculations produced mediam estimates running from 16,000 to 22,500 and an average estimate of 21,000.
So far, these challenges have sought to defend the accuracy of Champlain's figure of 32,000. (...) J. A. Dickison (1980) has argued that becaused of diseases brought into the Huron country by Europeans after 1610, its population declined from 25,000 to 30,000 in 1600 to about 20,000 in 1634. (...)
The Neutrals, who appear to have had a population of about 12,000 after 1639 (Thwaites 1896-1901, 21:223), had probably suffered a decline proportional to that of the Hurons. (...) It has long been estimated that the Iroquois had an aboriginal population of 10,000 to 12,000, on basis of a report which states that they had 2,000 warriors in 1668 (Thwaites 1896-1901, 51:139); however, Mooney reduced this figure to 5,500, (...) On the basis of Bogaert's settlement data for 1634, and assuming death rate of 50 to 70 per cent, W. A. Starna (1980) has estimated a pre-epidemic population for the Mohawks alone of 10,000 to 17,000. (...) Hence the pre-epidemic figures that his data indicate are actually between 6,600 and 8.300.
Champlain's two campaigns in 1609 and 1610 cost the Mohawk between 150 and 250 warriors. Their total population was between 5,000 and 8,000, of whom less than a quater were warriors, perhaps 1,000 to 2,000 men.
The Pennacook Confederacy occupied New Hampshire, northeastern Massachusetts, and the southern tip of Maine. (...) At the ratio of four to one, 3,000 warriors implies a total populations of 12,000 souls. This figure has been in doubt ever since Gookin suggest it. It was quoted by Hoyt (1824: pp. 28), by Drake (1867: pp. 8-9), and by Day (1962: pp. 29) without adverse criticism, but Krzywicki (1934: pp. 518) and others have felt that 3,000 persons might have been meant rather than others 3,000 men. (...)
Iroquoian group | Preepidemic Population Estimate (c.1535) |
Postepidemic Population Estimate (c.1640) |
Source |
---|---|---|---|
Wendat | 10,000 | - | Mooney, 1928:23-24 |
Wendat | 45,000-50,000 | - | Popham 1950:86-87 |
Wendat | 20,000 | 9,000 | Trigger 1990:18-19 |
Wendat | 23,500 | 9,000 | Trigger 1985:234 |
Wendat | 16,000-22,500 (21,000) |
9,000 | Heidenreich 1971:96-103 |
Wendat | 18,000-22,000 (20,000) |
9,000 | Heidenreich 1978 |
Wendat | 20,000 | - | Heidenreich 1987 |
Wendat | 25,000-30,000 | 10,000 | Dickinson 1980 |
Wendat | 30,000 | - | Wright 1977: 184; 1987 |
Wendat | 30,000 | 9,000-12,000 | Johnston 1987:20-21 |
Wendat | 25,000-30,000 | 10,000 | Clermont 1980 |
Tionontaté | 8,000 | - | Mooney1928:23-24 |
Tionontaté | 8,000-9,000 | 2,000 | Trigger 1990:19,25 |
Tionontaté | 12,000 | 2,900 | Garrad 1975 |
Tionontaté | 8,000 | 3,000 | Garrad & Heidenreich 1978 |
Tionontaté | 5,000-10,000 | 3,500-4,000 | Clermont 1980 |
Tionontaté | 8,200 | - | Snow 1992b |
Neutral | 35,000-40,000 | 12,000-20,000 | Noble 1984:17 |
Neutral | 20,000-30,000 | 12,000 | Clermont 1980 |
Neutral | 18,750 | - | Fitzgerald 1990 |
Neutral | 24,000 | - | Snow 1992b |
Iroquois | 5,500 | - | Mooney 1928 |
Iroquois | 12,000 | - | Tuck 1971 |
Iroquois | 20,000 | - | Trigger 1978:98 |
Iroquois | 22,100 | - | Snow 1992b |
Iroquois | 15,000-20,000 | 8,000 | Clermont 1980 |
Seneca | 5,200-5,500(a) | - | Vandrei 1987 |
Seneca | - | 4,000 | Tooker 1978:421 |
Cayuga | - | 1,200 | Tooker 1978:421 |
Oneida | - | 400 | Tooker 1978:421 |
Onondaga | 1,000-2,000(a) | - | Bradley 1987 |
Onondaga | - | 1,200 | Tooker 1978a:421 |
Mohawk | 11,000 | 4,500 | Starna 1980 |
Mohawk | 8,100 | 2,000 | Snow & Lanphear 1988 |
(a) Population estimates from village number and size (converting site area into population by multiplying total hectares by 500 people per hectare [see Wright 1987]).
The number of Indians under Powhatan's control in 1607 comes from Axtell, "Rise and Fall of the Powhatan Empire," p. 190. The reference to a population of more than 100,000 prior to European contact is in J. Leitch Wright, Jr., The Only Land They Knew: The Tragic History of the Indians in the Old South (New York: Free Press, 1981), p. 60 (...)
(...) These numbers result in a mid-16th-century population size of approximately 8,000 to 12,000 individuals for Guale. Milanich, using a more broadly inclusive definition encompassing a greater portion of the Georgia and South Carolina coasts, estimated a pre-contact population size of 31,000 individuals based on similarities in settlement density with eastern Timicua chiefdoms (Milanich 1999:45).
For Timucua, precontact population size estimates vary widely from a maximum of 670,000-plus Dobyns and Swagerty (1980) to much more modest estimates in ten of thousands (Deagan 1978; Milanich 1978). (...) For Yustaga, the population size was estimated at 6,000-12,000 individuals, essentially similar to that based on the early contact period warrior count discussed above (Milanich 1978). (...) Worth estimated a total interior Timucua population size of 27,000 individuals, and he concluded, "It must be remembered that the figures used as baseline populations in this chapter represent the interior Timucua following more than half a century of sporadic European contact. The originals populations of the prehistoric Timucuan chiefdoms fo Florida's interior might well have exceeded 50,000...suggesting that a 1492 Timucua-speaking population of 150,000 is probably a sound estimate" (Worth 1998b:8).
therefore, Worth concedes that the estimates of Milanich (1996) to 150,000 individuals and Milanich (1999) of perhaps 200,000 individuals is a reasonable precontact population size figure for all Timucuan-speaking chiefdoms in Florida and Georgia. This numbers number has recieved general consensus among historian (Hann 1996; Milanich 1996, 1999; Worth 1998b). (...) Apalachee and their eastern neighbors suggest precontact population density of approximately 40 people per square mile for Apalachee, (Milanich 1999:50), which results in a precontact population size of 50,000 individuals within this small, circumscribed province. Hann (1998) cites several period enumerations of between 25,000 and 30,000 Apalachee at the time of first contact.
many as 100,000: As always, populations are difficult to ascertain for native polities. Henry Dobyns, in Their Numbers Become Thinned, argued that the Calusa, Timucua, and Apalachee together had a population of 919,600 in c. 1517, with about 100,000 of these people Apalachee. This is a high-end estimate based on a highly optimistic analysis of what population the land, based on its fertility, might have supported (Dobyns 135-144). Milanich and Fairbanks have estimated the Apalachee population to be "at least" 25,000 when Soto came through, adding that disease and other factors had caused it to decline to about 5,000 by the mission period (Milanich and Fairbanks, Florida Archaeology, 230). See Hann, Apalachee, 160-161, for a detailed analysis of Apalachee population estimates.
Fuente: Gallay, Allan (2003), pp. 147-148. The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300087543. OCLC 48013653
Fecha | Pueblos | Casas de campo | Hombres | Mujeres | Niños | Total | Fuentes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1675 | +40 | Reportes franceses | |||||
1719 | 45 | LaHarpe (incluye arikaras) | |||||
1764 | 3.700 | Col. Bouquet: Panis blancs 2.000; P. piques 1.700. | |||||
1804 | 4 | 700 | Gazetteer of Western Continent. Solo pawnees de Nebraska. | ||||
1806 | 3 | 1.993 | 2.170 | 2.060 | 6.223 | Lieut. Z. M. Pike | |
1811 | 2 | 1.300 | 5.000 | Missouri Gazette, 25 de abril de 1811 | |||
1820 | 4 | 330 | 6.500 | Edwin James (confiable) | |||
1828 | 2.000 | Agente O'Fallon | |||||
1825 | 3 | 2.050 | 10.250 | Col. Henry Atkinson | |||
1829 | 3 | 8.000 | Secretaria de Guerra, Panis piques 4.000 Total pawnees: 12.000 | ||||
1833 | 10.000 | George Catlin | |||||
1834 | 8.000 (1) 11.000 (2) |
Reporte de misioneros (confiable) (1) Reporte oficial (2) | |||||
1836 | 4 (2) | 270 (2) | 12.500 (1) 10.000 (2) |
Oficial (1) Reporte de misioneros (2) | |||
1840 | 6 | 270 | 1.449 | 2.185 | 2.808 | 6.244 | Reporte de misioneros (primer recuento) |
1846 | 12.500 | Reporte de agentes (repite por varios años la cifra). | |||||
1847 | 1.200 | 8.400 | Estimación de misioneros Número de guerreros en 1848 | ||||
1850 | 1.200? | 5.000 | Reporte de agentes: 4.000 a 5.000 1.234 muertos por cólera (1849) | ||||
1856 | 4.686 | Agentes | |||||
1860 | 4.000 | Estimación de colonos de Nebraska |
Indian Tribes of Arizona
I subjoin also some interesting statistics of the Indian tribes in Arizona, derived from the best authorities:
Gila Apache. Mimbrenas: 750; Chiricahuas: 500; Sierras Blancas: 2,500; Pinal Llanos: 750; Coyoteros: 3,000; Cominos: 1,500; Tontos: 1,500; Mogallones: 1,500. Total: 12,000.
There are altogether about 3,000 Apache warrior within the boundaries of Arizona.
Pimos. Aqua Baiz: 533; Cerrito: 259; Arenal: 616; Cachunilla: 438; Casa Blanca: 315; Herringuen: 514; Llano: 392. Total: 3,067.
There are 1,200 laboring Pimo and 1,000 warriors.(...)
Maricopas. Huesti Perachi: 232; Sacaton: 106. Total: 338.
Yumas (...) Total numbers: 2,500.
Mohaves. 600 warriors, 4,000 souls.
Chemehuevas. 300 warriors, 1,500 souls.
Moquis (...) Total: 1,120 warriors, 6,720 souls.
Papagoes (...) Total: 7,050 souls.
The following is a roungh estimate of the total numbers of Indians in Arizona (...) Apaches: 5,000; Papagoes: 7,500; Pimos and Maricopas: 5,000; Cocopas: 3,000; Yumas (Euchas): 5,000; Chemehuevas: 2,000; Yampais: 2,500; Mohaves: 5,000; Pai Utes: 500; Hualpais: 2,000; Moquis: 7,000; Navajoes: 15,000; Apaches Manzas: 100. Total: 59,600.
Véase también
[editar]Referencias
[editar]- ↑ a b Dickshovel - 500 Years of Indigenous Resistance
- ↑ Aleut Indian Tribe
- ↑ FDI - Aleut
- ↑ FDI - Eskimo
- ↑ a b c Pritzker, 1998: 753
- ↑ Pritzker, 2008: 1346
- ↑ The Subarctic People - Groups in this Region
- ↑ FDI - Ahtna
- ↑ Pritzker, 2008, pp. 588
- ↑ a b c d Tolatsga.org - Ojibwe
- ↑ a b c d e Chippewa Indian History
- ↑ Metis 1640-1664
- ↑ Quebec First Nation – Atikamekw
- ↑ a b c d Canadian Genealogy - Cree Indians of Canada
- ↑ a b c d e FDI - Cree
- ↑ a b c Cree Indian History
- ↑ a b c d e DeMallie, 2001: 650
- ↑ FDI - Carriers
- ↑ FDI - Ingalik
- ↑ FDI - Tanaina
- ↑ Tanaina Indian Tribe
- ↑ FDI - Beaver
- ↑ FDI - Kutchin
- ↑ Haida Indian Tribe History; FDI - Haida
- ↑ FDI - Loucheaux
- ↑ a b Dickshovel - Montagnais
- ↑ a b c d e f FDI - Montagnais-Naskapi
- ↑ McMillan & Yellowhorn, 2004: 120
- ↑ FDI - Kaska
- ↑ FDI – Kolchan
- ↑ FDI - Koyukon
- ↑ Sturtevant, 1981: 329
- ↑ FDI - Sekani
- ↑ FDI - Tagish
- ↑ FDI - Mountain Dene
- ↑ Tahltan Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Tanana
- ↑ FDI - Beaver
- ↑ Tlingit Indian Tribe
- ↑ FDI – Tlingit
- ↑ Tsetsaut Indians of Canada
- ↑ FDI – Tsetsaut
- ↑ a b Chilcotin Indians of Canada
- ↑ a b FDI – Chilcotin
- ↑ James A. Clifton (1990). The Invented Indian: Cultural Fictions and Government Policies. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, pp. 159. ISBN 978-1-56000-745-6.
- ↑ Tutchone Indians of Canada
- ↑ FDI - Yellowknife
- ↑ FDI - Deline
- ↑ FDI - Slavey
- ↑ FDI - Dogrib
- ↑ a b c d FDI - Chipewyan
- ↑ Chipewyan Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Native Americans of the Plateau
- ↑ Northwest Coastal Indians
- ↑ a b c HistoryLink.org- the Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History
- ↑ Northwest Indian Tribes
- ↑ a b HistoryLink.org- the Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History
- ↑ Chinookan Family History
- ↑ a b c Chinook Tribes
- ↑ a b FDI - Cathlamet
- ↑ FDI - Clackamas
- ↑ FDI - Chinook
- ↑ Pritzer, 2000: 286-287
- ↑ a b c Ruby & Brown, 1992: 265
- ↑ a b Wasco Indian History
- ↑ Pritzer, 2000: 286-287
- ↑ Indian Tribe History. Shahala
- ↑ Suttles & Lane, 1990: 499-500.
- ↑ a b Salishan Indian Family History
- ↑ FDI - Coeur dAlene
- ↑ Skitswish Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI – Colville; Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Getting Good Crops: Economic and Diplomatic Survival Strategies of the Montana Bitterroot Salish Indians, 1870-1891
- ↑ Kutenai Indian Tribe Location; FDI - Kootenai; Kutenai Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e f g Access Genealogy - Kalispel Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b c FDI - Kalispel
- ↑ Washington Indian Tribes; FDI – Methow
- ↑ Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)-Thompson River Indians – Wikisource
- ↑ a b c FDI – Okanagan
- ↑ a b Okanagon Indian Tribe
- ↑ FDI – Shuswap; Shuswap Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c FDI - Lake
- ↑ a b Reyes, 2002: 25–26.
- ↑ Sinkiuse-Sinkyone Indian Tribe History; Columbia Indian Tribe Location; FDI – Columbia
- ↑ FDI – Spokane; Spokan Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI – Lilooet
- ↑ FDI – Wenatchee
- ↑ Wenatchee Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ FDI – Sanpoil; Sanpoil Indian Tribe
- ↑ US history - The Umatilla Indian Tribe
- ↑ a b c Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Cayuse Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI – Cowlitz
- ↑ Indian Tribal History
- ↑ Nez Perce Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Forczyk & Dennis, 2011: 5.
- ↑ Tenino Indian Tribe
- ↑ FDI – Wanapum
- ↑ FDI – Yakama
- ↑ a b Yakima Indian Tribe
- ↑ FDI - Palouse; Palouse Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b Klamath Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b c FDI - Klamath
- ↑ a b c d e Calapooya Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b Hunn, 1990: 27-32.
- ↑ Kalapooian Indian Tribes
- ↑ FDI - Modoc
- ↑ Modoc Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI – Molala; Molala Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Molala Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b c Nisqually Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ Washington Indian Tribes
- ↑ Waldman, 2007: 171-712.
- ↑ a b Impacts of Earthquake Tsunamis on Oregon Coastal Populations
- ↑ Ruby & Brown, 1992: 4.
- ↑ a b c d e Seal Rock, Oregon, USA - Early History of Seal Rock - History
- ↑ FDI - Alsea
- ↑ FDI - Heiltsuk
- ↑ FDI - Bella Coola
- ↑ Takelma Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ FDI - Coquille
- ↑ Kroeber, 1925: 883
- ↑ Cook 1976a:177; 1976b:6
- ↑ Kroeber, 1925: 883
- ↑ Coquille Indian Tribe
- ↑ What happened to the Takelma | Oregon-Washington Bureau of Land Management (BLM) | US Department of the Interior
- ↑ Kroeber, 1925: 883
- ↑ Curtis, 1913: 25
- ↑ FDI - Chetco
- ↑ a b c d Chinook Indian Tribe
- ↑ a b c FDI - Chinook
- ↑ FDI - Comox
- ↑ Comox Indians of Canada
- ↑ a b c Oregon Indian Tribes
- ↑ a b FDI - Coos
- ↑ FDI - Coquille
- ↑ Mishikhwutmetunne Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ FDI - Cowichan; Cowichan Indians of Canada
- ↑ FDI - Duwamish - StumbleUpon; Duwamish Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Gitsan
- ↑ FDI - Haisla
- ↑ FDI - Hoh
- ↑ Clallam Indian Tribe History; Callam Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI – Klikitat; Klikitat Indian History
- ↑ Klickitat Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ FDI - Kwalhioqua
- ↑ FDI – Kwakiutl
- ↑ Kwakiutl Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Lummi
- ↑ Lummi Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b c FDI - Makah
- ↑ The Makah Nation
- ↑ Makah Indian Tribe History; Makah Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ FDI - Niska; Niska Indians of Canada
- ↑ Nooksak and Nootka Indians of Canada
- ↑ FDi - Qualicum
- ↑ FDI - Puyallup
- ↑ FDI - Quileute
- ↑ FDI - Quinault
- ↑ Quinault Indian Tribe
- ↑ Ruby & Brown, 1992: 186
- ↑ FDI - Sechelt
- ↑ FDI – Siletz
- ↑ a b Skagit Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b c FDI - Skagit
- ↑ a b FDI - Swinomish
- ↑ Swinomish Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b c Twana Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b FDI - Skokomish
- ↑ FDI - Squamish
- ↑ a b c Snohomish Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b FDI - Snohomish
- ↑ a b FDI - Snoqualmie
- ↑ FDI - Nanaimo
- ↑ FDI - Songhees
- ↑ Hill-Tout, 1914: 577
- ↑ FDI - Suquamish
- ↑ Tillamook Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ Pritzker 2000: 207
- ↑ a b c Kroeber, 1925: 883
- ↑ Baumhoff, 1963: 231
- ↑ Cook, 1943: 170.
- ↑ Cook, 1956: 101.
- ↑ Tolowa Dee-ni' Culture and History - Tolowa Language - of the ancestral lands of Del Norte County
- ↑ Kroeber, 1925: 883
- ↑ FDI - Tsimshian; Tsimshian Indians of Canada
- ↑ Kuitsh Indian Tribe Location; Umpqua Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b Tomlins, 2010: 22. A finales del siglo XVI la población indígena entre las actuales Maine y Georgia y desde el océano Atlántico al valle del río Ohio.
- ↑ a b Calloway, 1997: 18, nota 1.
- ↑ a b Digital History - Dimensions of Change in Colonial New England
- ↑ a b c d Dickshovel - Nipmuc. A la cifra de 4.000 sobrevivientes en 1680 hay que agregarle otros 2.000 indios que huyeron de Nueva Inglaterra.
- ↑ Grumet, 1995: 12. En 1783 la población de las Trece Colonias era de 1.900.000 colonos europeos y descendientes, 500.000 esclavos africanos y algunos miles de mixtos entre distintas etnias. Frente a estos quedaban solamente 50.000 indios del Nordeste.
- ↑ Bragdon, 2005: 8.
- ↑ FDI – Penobscot
- ↑ FDI – Maliseet
- ↑ The Little List, Pontiac to Pymatuning
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Tolatsga.org - Abenaki
- ↑ Sultzman, 1995: 1.
- ↑ FDI - Abenaki
- ↑ a b c Pritzker, 1998: 582
There were perhaps 10,000 Eastern and 5,000 Western Abenakis in the early seventeenth century.
- ↑ a b Johansen & Pritzker, 2008: 1272
- ↑ Native Americans: Passamaquoddy Indian Tribe
- ↑ Native American People / Tribes. The Abenaki
- ↑ a b c d e FDI - Passamaquoddy
- ↑ a b c d Passamaquoddy Indian History
- ↑ Abenaki History
- ↑ Dickshovel - Nipissing; Nipissing Indian History
- ↑ a b Ottawa Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b c d e Tolatsga - Ottawa
- ↑ a b c d e f Tolatsga - Potawatomi
- ↑ Pritzker, 1998: 586
- ↑ a b c FDI - Algonkin
- ↑ a b c d Ottawa Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Potawatomi
- ↑ a b c Tolatsga.org - Algonkin
- ↑ a b c Potawatomi Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Hodge, 2003: 474
- ↑ Assateague Indians of the Eastern Shore
- ↑ FDI - Neutrals
- ↑ a b Access Genealogy - Neutral Indian Tribe
- ↑ a b Dickshovel.com - Neutrals
- ↑ Interia.pl - Neutrals History
- ↑ a b Access Genealogy - Neutral Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e Access Genealogy - Neutral Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Neutral - The Canadian Encyclopedia
- ↑ Dickshovel - Beothuk
- ↑ FDI - Conoy
- ↑ a b Explore PA history - Conoy Indian Town
- ↑ Access Genealogy - Conoy Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Access Genealogy - Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Erie Indian Moundbuilders Tribal Nation
- ↑ a b c d Dickshovel.com - Erie
- ↑ FDI - Erie
- ↑ a b c Access Genealogy - Huron Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Volúmenes 2-4, Frederick Webb Hodge, pp. 588, Digital Scanning Inc, 2003.
- ↑ Access Genealogy - Erie Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Tolatsga.org - Sauk and Fox
- ↑ a b Foxes Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Sauk Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e Fox Indian Tribal History
- ↑ FDI - Sac/Fox
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Dickshovel - Winnebago
- ↑ a b FDI - Winnebago
- ↑ Winnebago Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Dickshovel.com - Miami
- ↑ a b c d e f g h FDI - Illinois
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Tolatsga.org - Illinois
- ↑ a b c A dictionary of American history, Thomas L. Purvis, pp. 190, ed. Wiley-Blackwell, 1997.
- ↑ a b c d e f Illinois Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Miami
- ↑ a b c d e f Miami Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Dickshovel - Miami
- ↑ a b c d e f FDI - Iroquois Durante las Guerras de los Castores hasta 1651 unos 8.000 petunes, 9.000 neutrales y 10.000 hurones murieron en los combates, sin contar las víctimas de las pestes traídas por los colonos. Los wenro fueron destruidos hasta que en 1643 los sobrevivientes se unieron a los neutrales. Hasta 1656 los neutrales sufrieron 18.000 muertes desde el principio de la guerra. Los sobrevivientes de estas tribus se unieron a los iroqueses o escaparon formando los Wyandot.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Tolatsga.org - Iroquois
- ↑ a b c d e f g Onondaga Indian Tribes
- ↑ Pritzker, 1998: 568
- ↑ Native American Project Trails to the Past Tuscarora Tribes
- ↑ FDI - Tuscarora
- ↑ a b c d e Purvis, 1997: 198
- ↑ a b c d e f Mohawk Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b Oneida Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e f Seneca Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c Cayuga Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b G-New York Indian Villages, Towns and Settlements
- ↑ a b c d Hodge, 2003: 842. Algunos estudiosos consideran la cifra como la de guerreros y otros como la población total.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Hodge, 2003: 851-852.
- ↑ Fogelson & William C. Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast. pp. 135, durante la Guerra de los tuscaroras (1711-1715) los ingleses y aliados lanzaron una serie de campañas que consiguieron capturar más de mil de estos que fueron esclavizados.
- ↑ Iroquoian Indian Family Tribe History
- ↑ StrategyPage.com - Combat Information Center analysis, facts and figures about military conflicts and leaders
- ↑ a b c d e Ontario GenWeb Project: Ontario's Population
- ↑ a b Tuscarora Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e Tolatsga.org - Kickapoo
- ↑ Native Americans: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and peoples, Volumen 2, por Barry Pritzker, ed. ABC-CLIO, 1998, pp. 607
- ↑ a b c d e Kickapoo Indian Tribe Population
- ↑ FDI - Kickapoo
- ↑ Kickapoo Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Burrows, & Wallace, 1999.
- ↑ a b c d e f FDI - Delaware
- ↑ Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
- ↑ a b c d Tolatsga - Delaware
- ↑ Goddard, Ives, 1978, p. 213
- ↑ a b Goddard, Ives, 1978, p. 214, Tabla 1.
- ↑ a b c d Yenne, 1986: 61.
- ↑ Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
- ↑ Delaware Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d Dickshovel - Mascouten
- ↑ a b Hodge, 2003: 61
- ↑ a b Maskegon Indian History
- ↑ a b Mascouten Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Dickshovel.com - Massachusett; Massachuset Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b Benjamin Bussey Thatcher, 1832: 10
- ↑ Dickshovel.com - Menominee; FDI - Menominee; Menominee Indian Tribe Location; Menominee Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e f Dickshovel.com - Mahican
- ↑ a b c d FDI - Mahican
- ↑ Mahican Indian Tribe
- ↑ a b FDI - Wappinger
- ↑ a b c Dickshovel.com - Wappinger
- ↑ Trelease, 1997. Estimaba la población de Long Island en 6.000 almas y la de los lenapes en 8.000 en 1600.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Dickshovel – Micmac
- ↑ a b c d e f Micmac Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI – Micmac
- ↑ Stokes Upton, 1979: 32 y 77
- ↑ Krzywicki, 1934: 461
- ↑ Leamon, 1995: 94
- ↑ FDI - Mohegan
- ↑ a b c Tucker, 2011: 617.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Dickshovel - Mohegan
- ↑ a b c Dickshovel - Pequot
- ↑ a b Snow Wowl - The Pequot
- ↑ Mohegan Indian History
- ↑ a b Pequot Indian History
- ↑ Dickshovel - Metoac
- ↑ Wallace, 2001: 180
- ↑ Montauk Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Nanticoke
- ↑ Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
- ↑ Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
- ↑ Pritzker, 2000: 440
- ↑ a b c d e FDI - Narragansett
- ↑ a b Dickshovel - Niantic
- ↑ a b c Dickshovel - Narragansett
- ↑ FDI - Niantic
- ↑ Narraganset Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c Calloway, 1994: 78
- ↑ a b c Dickshovel - Pennacook
- ↑ a b c d e Sherburne Friend Cook (1976). The Indian population of New England in the seventeenth century. University of California Press, pp. 13.
- ↑ a b c Accessgenealogy.com - Pennacook Indian History
- ↑ Beginnings. Paleo-indians were way ahead of us
- ↑ FDI - Tionontati
- ↑ a b Dickshovel.com - Tionontati
- ↑ Tionontati Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Pocomtuc
- ↑ a b The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Connecticut - 1638 The Quinnipiac Indians
- ↑ a b Life of the Quinnipiac tribe | The Quinnipiac Chronicle
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Tolatsga - Shawnee
- ↑ Shawnee Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Shawnee
- ↑ a b c d Dickshovel.com - Susquehannock
- ↑ Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
- ↑ a b c d Historical and statistical Information, respecting the History, Condition and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States: Coll. and prepared under the direction of the Bureau of Indian Affairs per act of Congress of march 3rd 1847. History of the Indian tribes of the United States, their present condition and prospects and a sketch of their ancient status : General history of the North American Indians, Volumen 6. Henry Rowe Schoolcraft & Seth Eastman, ed. Lippincott, Grambo, 1857, pp. 131.
- ↑ a b Mdoe.org - Susquehannock Indians Fuente: Kent, Barry C. The Susquehanna’s Indians. Anthropological Series No. 6. Harrisburg: The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1984, pp. 364.
- ↑ a b Encyclopedia of Oklahoma: History and Culture - Conestoga
- ↑ a b c Access Genealogy - Conestoga Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d Susquehanna Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Dogue Indians -- our local tribe
- ↑ a b c d e f g FDI - Wampanoag
- ↑ a b c d e f g Tolatsga - Wampanoag
- ↑ a b c d e FDI - Nauset
- ↑ a b c d Dickshovel - Nauset
- ↑ Saconnet Indian Tribe
- ↑ a b c Access Genealogy - Nauset Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Wampanoag Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Wenro
- ↑ a b c Dickshovel - Wenro Wenrohronon Indian Tribe
- ↑ Wicocomico History
- ↑ a b c d FDI - Huron
- ↑ a b c d e f g Tolatsga.org - Huron
- ↑ a b c Georges E. Sioui (1999) [1994]. Huron-Wendat: The Heritage of the Circle. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, pp. 84
- ↑ Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
- ↑ Michilimackinac Indian Tribe History
- ↑ McManamon, Cordell, Lightfoot, Milner, 2009: 236
- ↑ Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
- ↑ Muskhogean Indian Family History
- ↑ Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
- ↑ Dickshovel - Acolapissa
- ↑ Ais Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ Hiddenhistory.com - Alabama; Facts for Kids: Alabama Indians (Alabamas); Access Genealogy - Alabama Indian Tribe, History
- ↑ a b Access Genealogy - Mobile Tribe and Tohome Tribe
- ↑ FDI - Pohoy
- ↑ Florida Indian Tribes
- ↑ a b c d Louisiana Indian Tribes
- ↑ Bidai Indian History
- ↑ a b Coolrogue.net - Tribe of Texas
- ↑ Parkscape. Spring Creek's Rich History. Jones Park Brings the Akokisas to Life. pp. 3
- ↑ Attacapa Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Arkokisa Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Avoyel
- ↑ Avoyel-Avoyelles Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e f Dickshovel.com - Bayougoula
- ↑ a b c d The Indian tribes of North America, John Reed Swanton, pp. 200, Genealogical Publishing Com, 2003. En 1650 las poblaciones de los bayougoulas, quinipissa y mugulasha.
- ↑ Bayaougoula
- ↑ Biloxi Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Pascagoula
- ↑ a b c FDI - Biloxi
- ↑ Capinans Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Moctobi Indian History
- ↑ a b c d Pascagoula Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Fogelson & Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast. pp. 136, en 1693 eran 4.500 y en 1721 solo 1.500, en buena medida porqué al aliarse con los españoles fueron atacados por los chickasaw, aliados de los ingleses, y muchos de ellos vendidos como esclavos.
- ↑ a b c Charles C. Mann, 1491 - The Atlantic Monthly | March 2002
- ↑ a b c d e f g h American Indian holocaust and survival: a population history since 1492, Russell Thornton, pp. 131, University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.
- ↑ a b c d e f Catholic Encyclopedia: Caddo Indians
- ↑ Caddo Indian History
- ↑ PBC History Online - Florida History - The Calusa: "The Shell Indians"
- ↑ a b c Calusa Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b Calusa Indian History
- ↑ FDI - Calusa
- ↑ Cape Fear Indian Tribe
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Catawba Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b Dickshovel.com - Catawba
- ↑ Florida Indian Tribes
- ↑ Mississippi Indian Tribes. Taposa
- ↑ a b Opelousa Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Cheraw; Cheraw Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e FDI - Cherokee
- ↑ a b Tolatsga.org - Cherokee
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Access Genealogy - Cherokee Indian Tribe
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Tolatsga.org - Chicksaw
- ↑ Utm.edu - The Chickasaw People
- ↑ a b c FDI - Chicksaw
- ↑ a b c d e f Chickasaw Indian History
- ↑ a b Dickshovel.com - Chitimacha
- ↑ a b c d e f g FDI - Chitimacha
- ↑ The Choctaw Nation, Allison Lassieur, pp. 7, Capstone Press, 2001.
- ↑ Barry Pritzker, 1998: 541
- ↑ a b Choctaw Indian History
- ↑ a b c d FDI - Choctaw
- ↑ a b c d e Choctaw Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Fogelson & Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast, pp. 136. En 1702 los chickasaw atacaron las misiones donde vivían los choctaw, matando a 1.800 y esclavizando a 500 que vendieron a los ingleses.
- ↑ a b FDI - Weapemeoc
- ↑ a b The Carolina Algonkians, Page 2
- ↑ a b Chowanoc Indian Tribe
- ↑ a b Weapemeoc Indian Tribe
- ↑ Congaree Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b Gallay, 2002.
- ↑ a b Fort Raleigh National Historic Site - Indian Towns and Buildings of Eastern North Carolina (U.S. National Park Service)
- ↑ Fort Raleigh National Historic Site - Indian Towns and Buildings of Eastern North Carolina (U.S. National Park Service)
- ↑ a b c d FDI - Lumbee
- ↑ Croatan Indian History
- ↑ FDI - Eno
- ↑ FDI - Sissipahaw
- ↑ Eno Indian Tribal History
- ↑ a b c FDI - Houma
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Dickshovel - Houma
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Kansa Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b FDI - Kaw
- ↑ Kansa Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Keyauwee Indian Tribe
- ↑ Machapunga Indian Tribe
- ↑ Meherrin Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Miccosuki
- ↑ FDI - Tohome
- ↑ Mobile Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Tohome Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Moneton
- ↑ Neusiok Indian Tribe
- ↑ Bear River Indian Tribe
- ↑ North Carolina Indian Tribes
- ↑ Coree Indian Tribe
- ↑ FDI - Nottoway
- ↑ a b c d Cheroenhaka Nottoway Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Nottoway Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Mosopelea Indian Tribe Location; FDI - Ofo
- ↑ Access Genealogy - Mosopelea Indian Tribe
- ↑ FDI - Okelusa
- ↑ North Carolina Indian Tribes
- ↑ FDI – Pedee
- ↑ a b c d e f FDI - Powhatan
- ↑ a b Barry Pritzker, 1998: 556
- ↑ Russell Thornton, 1990: 32
Similary, Christian F. Feest (1973: 74; 1975) arrived at the range from 14,300 to 22,300 for the total Virginia Algonquin population. Mooney (1907: 129; 1889) estimated the Powhatan Confederacy of Virginia at more than 8,000, (...) Randolph Turner (1973:60) revised that estimate upward to 10,435. (...)
- ↑ Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
- ↑ Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
- ↑ Keith Egloff y Deborah Woodward. First People: The Early Indians of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 1992
- ↑ a b Russell Thornton, 1990: 70
The net result of wars, epidemics, and a changing way of life was the decimation of the Powhatan Indians by the end of the seventeenth century. From an estimated 20,000 to 25,000 American Indians in Virginia in 1607 - of which 12,000 were Powhatan - there was a decline to about 2,000 in 1700, of which less than 1,000 Powhatan (Mooney, 1907: 142; Sheehan, 1980: 180). By 1700 the Indians of Virginia were reported to be all wasted by disase so they could not raise 500 fighting men amog them. By then the non-Indians population, primarily white but also black, had grown to pershaps 100,000 (Mooney, 1907: 142).
- ↑ a b Chesapeake Indian History
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Access Genealogy - Powhatan Indians Tribes
- ↑ a b Powhatan Indian Tribe
- ↑ Rappahannock Tribe: A proud, sad history
- ↑ FDI - Santee
- ↑ Santee Sioux Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Sawokli Indian Tribe Location; FDI- Sawokli
- ↑ FDI - Sewee
- ↑ Sewee Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Access Genealogy - Taensa Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e Milanich, Jerald T. (2000) "The Timucua Indians of Northern Florida and Southern Georgia". in McEwan 2000. What happened to the Timucua?
- ↑ Frommer's Florida 2010, por Lesley Abravanel, pp. 31, ed. Frommer's, 2009
- ↑ Their Number Become Thinned: Native American Population Dynamics in Eastern North America (Native American Historic Demo�graphic), Henry Dobyns, Univ. of Tennessee Press; primera edición (noviembre, 1983), pp. 42 y 300.
- ↑ a b c A People's History of Florida 1513-1876: How Africans, Seminoles, Women, and and Lower Class Whites Shaped the Sunshine State, por Adam Wasserman, pp. 67, ed. Adam Wasserman, 2009. Fuente: Henry Dobyns, Their numbers become thinned, 1983, pp. 293.
- ↑ American Indians: the first of this land, por C. Matthew Snipp, National Committee for Research on the 1980 Census, pp. 18, ed. Russell Sage Foundation, 1989. Dobyns estimó la población de la Florida en 1.250.000 y 750.000 pertenecerian a la etnia timucua.
- ↑ a b c Native American Netroots: The Timucua
- ↑ FDI - Timucua
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Milanch, Jerald T. (2004). Timucua. In R. D. Fogelson (Ed.), Southeast (p. 219-228). Handbook of North American Indians (Vol. 17) (W. C. Sturtevant, Gen. Ed.). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-072300-0.
- ↑ a b c d Florida Indian Tribes
- ↑ Catholic Encyclopedia - Florida
- ↑ Cooper, William James; Terill, Tom E (1999). The American South: A History, Volume 1. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 22. ISBN 9780742560949. OCLC 227328018. Al iniciarse la guerra de la Reina Ana en 1702 la población del territorio de la Florida bajo dominio español era de 20.000 indígenas cristianizados y 1.500 españoles.
- ↑ a b c The Timucua. Jerald T. Milanich, pp. 85-86, Wiley-Blackwell, 1999.
- ↑ FDI - Tunica
- ↑ FDI - Manahoac
- ↑ Monacan Indian Tribe; FDI - Monancan
- ↑ The History of the Occaneechi Tribe | eHow.com
- ↑ a b c d e f The Indian tribes of North America, John Reed Swanton, pp. 73, Genealogical Publishin, 2003.
- ↑ a b c Tutelo Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Saponi
- ↑ The Occaneechi Indians
- ↑ Saponi Indian Tribe
- ↑ Waccamaw Indian Tribe History; FDI - Waccamaw
- ↑ Woccon Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Yazoo
- ↑ FDI - Koroa
- ↑ Yuchi Indian Tribe History; FDI - Yuchi
- ↑ a b c d e f g Creek Indian Tribe
- ↑ a b c d e FDI - Creek Confederacy
- ↑ a b FDI - Muskogee
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q Alabama Tribe Index
- ↑ a b c Seminole Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b FDI - Seminola
- ↑ Buker, George E. (1975) Swamp Sailors: Riverine Warfare in the Everglades 1835-1842. Gainesville, Florida: The University Presses of Florida, pp. 11.
- ↑ Keyshistory.org - History Of the Historic Indians
- ↑ a b c Usf.edu - The Apalachee of Northwest Florida
- ↑ Fiu.edu - Lecture Six: Indigenous people of Florida
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Apalachee Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Raymond Fogelson & William C. Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast. Tomo XIV. Washington D. C.: Government Printing Office, pp. 135. ISBN 978-0-16072-300-1. En la expedición inglesa de 1702 cientos de apalaches fueron muertos, 1.000 esclavizados y 2.000 desplazados de sus hogares.
- ↑ a b c Spanish pathways in Florida, 1492-1992, Ann L. Henderson, pp. 230, Pineapple Press Inc, 1991
- ↑ FDI - Apalachee
- ↑ a b c d e f Guale Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b FDI - Guale
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j FDI - Natchez
- ↑ a b Natchez Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Yamasee
- ↑ Fogelson & William C. Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast. pp. 135. Durante años cientos de yamasi fueron esclavizados por los colonos ingleses en expediciones de captura de esclavos indígenas hasta que entraron en guerra abierta con estos (1715-1717), en una serie de asaltos rápidos mataron a 400 colonos de Carolina del Sur pero sabiendo del castigo británico terminaron por refugiarse en San Agustín (Florida española).
- ↑ Yamasee Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI – Tawasa
- ↑ FDI - Hitchiti
- ↑ Cusabo Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b c FDI - Cusabo
- ↑ Indian Tribe History. Cusabo
- ↑ Alabama Indian Tribes. Muklasa
- ↑ Tuskegee Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b c FDI - Arapaho
- ↑ a b A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 297; 319, Oxford University Press US, 2000
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Nebraska State Historical Society - Article Title: Teton Sioux: Population History, 1655-1881 pp. 4-6
- ↑ a b c d e The Early History and Names of the Arapaho
- ↑ Labdiva - Arapaho Lands
- ↑ a b Beth LaDow (2002). The Medicine Line: Life and Death on a North American Borderland. Routledge, Nueva York, pp. 199, ISBN 0-415-92765-X.
- ↑ a b Access Genealogy - Arapaho Indian History
- ↑ a b The hoe and the horse on the plains, ed. Lincoln, Preston Holder, 1970, pp. 30.
- ↑ a b Handbook of North American Indians: Plains, Parte 1, William C. Sturtevant & Raymond J. DeMallie, pp. 387-388, Government Printing Office, 2001.
The earliest population estimate is given by Truteau (Parks, 1993), who related that prior to the smallpox epidemic during 1771-1781 the Arikara numbered 4,000 warriors. Assuming this estimate is roughly accurate, the preepidemic Arikara population would then been approximately 16,000 -or at least 10,000 and possibly as high as 20,000 individuals.
- ↑ a b c d Frederick Webb Hodge. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906, pp. 517.
- ↑ a b c d e The Arikara Tribe - Indians With Horns
- ↑ a b Ethnologue report for language code: Arikara
- ↑ The hoe and the horse on the plains, ed. Lincoln, Preston Holder, 1970, pp. 30.
- ↑ a b c FDI - Bannock
- ↑ a b c d e Access Genealogy - Bannock Indian Tribe History
- ↑ The Threatening Indians.; Outrages by the Bannocks Three Settlers Murdered. 10 de junio de 1878. New York Times.
- ↑ a b c d The Plains People - Groups in this Region
- ↑ Native Americans: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and peoples, Volumen 2, por Barry Pritzker, ed. ABC-CLIO, 1998, pp. 303
- ↑ NPS Publications: The Blackfoot Fuente: The Old North Trail: Or, Life, Legends, and Religion of the Blackfeet Indians, Walter McClintock, 1910, pp. 5.
- ↑ a b c d e Access Genealogy - Blackfeet Indian History
- ↑ a b c d Indians of Oregon, Frank H. Gille & Somerset Publishers, North American Book Dist LLC, 1999, pp. 143
- ↑ a b Blackfoot Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Harvey Lewis Carter (1990). "Dear Old Kit": The Historical Christopher Carson. University of Oklahoma Press, pp. 74, ISBN 0-8061-2253-6.
- ↑ a b c Population problems: topical issues, John Rose, Routledge, 2000, pp. 120-121
- ↑ a b c FDI - Cheyenne
- ↑ a b c Access Genealogy - Cheyenne Indian History
- ↑ Cheyenne - Warriors of the Great Plains
- ↑ a b c d e f Tolatsga.org - Comanche. Part One
- ↑ a b c d e f g Chestof Books - Comanches
- ↑ a b c Spartans of the Plains de Frank McLynn. Análisis de The Comanche Empire Pekka Hämäläinen (Yale University Press, 2008).
- ↑ Comanche Indian History
- ↑ a b c d Handbook of North American Indians: Plains, Raymond DeMallie & William Sturtevant, 2001, pp. 714, Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, ISBN 9780874741933, OCLC 48932065
- ↑ a b c d e Access Genealogy - Crow Indian Tribe
- ↑ a b Access Genealogy - Indian A Tribes
- ↑ Sioux War, first: A Dictionary of American History | Blackwell Reference Online
- ↑ a b c d FDI - Hidatsa
- ↑ a b Hidatsa Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k FDI - Ioway; Iowa Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b Iowa Indian Tribes
- ↑ Corpu Christi Museum of Science & History Educational Resources
- ↑ a b Mitchell Ridge. Ethnohistory. Texas beyond History
- ↑ a b c FDI - Karankawan
- ↑ a b Karankawa Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c FDI - Kiowa
- ↑ a b c Indian Tribe History. Dotame
- ↑ a b c Tribal Historical Overview - The Mandan
- ↑ a b c Catholic Encyclopedia - Mandan Indians
- ↑ a b c d e f FDI - Mandan
- ↑ Handbook of North American Indians: Plains, Parte 1, William C. Sturtevant & Raymond J. DeMallie, pp. 387 (tabla n° 3), Government Printing Office, 2001.
- ↑ a b c Mandan Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Missouri Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d FDI - Missouria
- ↑ a b c d e f g FDI - Omaha
- ↑ a b Omaha Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Omaha Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b c FDI - Osage
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Osage Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c FDI - Otoe
- ↑ a b c d Oto Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Pawnee Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b FDI - Pawnee
- ↑ a b c d e f FDI - Sioux
- ↑ a b c d e f FDI - Dakota
- ↑ a b c d e f FDI - Lakota
- ↑ a b c d FDI - Nakota
- ↑ a b FDI - Assiniboin
- ↑ a b c d e f Access Genealogy - Yankton Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Indians of Oregon, Frank H. Gille & Somerset Publishers, pp. 145, North American Book Dist LLC, 1999
- ↑ a b c d e f g Access Genealogy - Yanktonai Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e f g Assiniboin Indian History
- ↑ a b Acces Genealogy - Dakota Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Frank B Fiske obituary
- ↑ a b c d e f g FDI - Tonkawan Tribes
- ↑ a b Tonkawa Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e Wichita Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c Smith, F. Wichita Locations and Population, 1719-1901. Plains Anthropologist, Vol. 53, No. 28, 2008, pp. 407-414.
- ↑ a b c d e A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, Oxford University Press US, 2000, pp. 351. En 1906 quedaban solo 600 wichitas frente a los 10 mil de cien años antes, una caída del 94%
- ↑ FDI - Wichita
- ↑ People and Land Use on the Colorado Plateau
- ↑ A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 20, Oxford University Press US, 2000.
- ↑ a b c d e Tripod.com - Apache Tribe
- ↑ a b c American Indian holocaust and survival: a population history since 1492, Russell Thornton, pp. 131, tabla n°5, University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.
- ↑ a b About the Lipan Indians | eHow.com
- ↑ a b Donald E. Worcester: The Apaches: Eagles of the Southwest, University of Oklahoma Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0806123974, pp. 26
- ↑ Greatdreams.com - Apache Tribe
- ↑ Apache. Native people tribe. Wild Horse. Native American Art & History.
- ↑ a b Jicarilla Apache Indian History
- ↑ a b c Apache Indian History
- ↑ Chiricahua Indian History
- ↑ Coyoteros Indian Tribe History
- ↑ A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 15, Oxford University Press US, 2000.
- ↑ Almaráz, Félix D., Jr. (1971), Tragic Cavalier: Governor Manuel Salcedo of Texas, 1808–1813 (2nd ed.), College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, pp. 111, ISBN 089096503X
- ↑ Camino Real - Apache Warriors pp. 4
- ↑ Apache Indian War and Warriors
- ↑ Aranama Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Cahita Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Cool Rogue - Tribe of Texas
- ↑ The Handbook of Texas Online Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) - Coahultecan Indians
- ↑ FDI - Coahuiltecan Tribes
- ↑ a b Cocopah Tribe of Arizona
- ↑ a b c Cocopa Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Halchidhoma
- ↑ FDI - Hualapai
- ↑ Walapai Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ Havasupai Indian Tribe History; FDI - Havasupai
- ↑ FDI - Jumano
- ↑ Shuman Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b c d FDI - Kohuana
- ↑ Arizona Indian Tribes
- ↑ Indian Tribal History. Manso
- ↑ FDI - Maricopa; Maricopa Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ a b A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 47, Oxford University Press US, 2000.
- ↑ a b FDI - Mojave
- ↑ a b c Mohave Indian Tribe History
- ↑ LAPAHIE.com 6.0 | Navajo Timeline - Spaniard Era (1700 - 1750)
- ↑ Anthro - Navajo
- ↑ The Navaho, Clyde Kluckhohn, Dorothea Cross Leighton & Lucy H. Wales, pp. 54, Harvard University Press, 1974
- ↑ Logoi.com - Navajos in Arms
- ↑ a b c Barry Pritzker (1998). Native Americans: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and peoples. Volumen 1, ABC-CLIO, Santa Bárbara, California, pp. 130, ISBN 0-87436-836-7.
- ↑ a b c Pima Indian Tribe Location
- ↑ FDI - Sobaipuri
- ↑ a b c Frederick Webb Hodge (2003). Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Volumen 4. Digital Scanning Inc, pp. 832.
- ↑ ABC-CLIO Information Services, American Bibliographical Center (1993). America, history and life. Volumen 30, Números 3-4, pp. 102.
- ↑ Papago Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society, Arizona State Museum., 1967. The Kiva. Volúmenes 1-13, pp. 59
- ↑ FDI - Pima
- ↑ Riley, Carrroll L. Rio del Norte: People of the Upper Rio Grande from Earliest Times to the Pueblo Revolt. Salt Lake City: U. of Utah Press, 1995, pp. 96
- ↑ a b c A Short History of the Yaqui Indians: by Edith te Wechel
- ↑ América en el siglo XVIII. Los primeros Borbones, Luis Navarro García, pp. 151, ediciones Rialp, 1983.
- ↑ Troncoso, Francisco del Paso (1903). Las guerras con las tribus yaqui y mayo del Estado de Sonora. Tomos I y II (Secretaría de Estado - Despacho de Guerra y Marina edición). México.
- ↑ Yavapai Apache Indian History
- ↑ a b Liberty, Equality, Power Enhanced: A History of the American People , John M. Murrin, Paul E. Johnson, James M. McPherson & Gary Gerstle, pp. 87-88, Cengage Learning, 2008. Desde el período del primer contacto con los españoles hasta la rebelión de 1598 la población de los indios pueblo se redujo de 80 mil a 17 mil.
- ↑ Edward Spicer, 1962, Cycles of Conquest, pp. 153-155
- ↑ Paul Horgan (1991) [1984]. Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, véase Vol. 1, pp. 286. ISBN 978-0-81956-251-7.
- Vol. 1, "Indians and Spain".
- Vol. 2, "Mexico and the United States".
- ↑ a b c d Hopi Indian Tribal History
- ↑ a b c d FDI - Hopi
- ↑ FDI - Jemez
- ↑ Keresan Indian Family Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e Keresan Pueblo Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Keresan
- ↑ Pecos Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b Piros Indian Tribe Pueblo
- ↑ a b c d e FDI - Piro
- ↑ a b Tano Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c FDI - Tano
- ↑ a b Tewa Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d FDI - Tewa
- ↑ a b Tigua Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e FDI - Tiwa
- ↑ a b c d e f Zuni Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Zuni
- ↑ Powers, Stephen. 1872. "The Northern California Indians, No. 5". Overland Monthly 9: pp. 307.
- ↑ Powers, Stephen. 1875. "California Indian Characteristics". Overland Monthly 14: pp. 308.
- ↑ Merriam, C. Hart. 1905. "The Indian Population of California". American Anthropologist 7:594-606.
- ↑ Kroeber, 1925: 880-891.
- ↑ Baumhoff, Martin A. 1963. Ecological Determinants of Aboriginal California Populations. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 49:155-236.
- ↑ Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970. University of California Press, Berkeley.
- ↑ a b c d e Cook, Sherburne F. 1978. "Historical Demography". In California, edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 91–98. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, vol. 8. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Russell Thornton (1990). American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1492. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, pp. 109. ISBN 978-0-80612-220-5.
- ↑ Indian Tribes of California
- ↑ California Indian Missions
- ↑ California Indian Tribes History
- ↑ Yuman Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Achomawi
- ↑ Alchedoma Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Atsugewi
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Kroeber, 1925: 883
- ↑ Garth, 1978: 237
- ↑ California Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b Handbook of North American Indians: California, Volumen 3, Robert Heizer & William C. Sturtevant, pp. 212, Government Printing Office, 1978
- ↑ Alfred L. Krober, Handbook of the Indians of California (1925), Washington, D.C: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78, pp. 883
- ↑ Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 177. Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 6
- ↑ Chasta Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Chilula
- ↑ a b Cook, 1976a: 170
- ↑ a b c Wallace, 1978: 176
- ↑ Kroeber, 1925:109, 883
- ↑ Silver, 1978: 205
- ↑ FDI - Chimariko
- ↑ Kroeber, 1925: 883
- ↑ Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization. University of California Press, Berkeley; Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970. University of California Press, Berkeley. Sherburne F. Cook at various times estimated the aboriginal Chumash as 8,000, 13,650, 20,400, and 18,500.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j FDI - Chumash
- ↑ Cochimi Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Koso
- ↑ Baumhoff, 1958
- ↑ Cook, 1976
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Sturtevant & Heizer, 1981: 88
- ↑ FDI - Eel River Tribes
- ↑ a b c Big Sur California - Esselen Indians of Big Sur and Monterey County
- ↑ Kroeber, A.L., Handbook of the Indians of California (Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 78, Washington, D.C., 1925), pp. 545.
- ↑ a b Cook, S.F., The Esselen: Territory, Villages, and Population (Monterey County Archaeological Society Quarterly 3(2), Carmel, CA, 1974a), pp. 11.
- ↑ a b c d FDI - Esselen
- ↑ Havasupai Indian Tribe History
- ↑ FDI - Havusapai
- ↑ Cook, 1956: 99-100
- ↑ Cook, 1956: 98
- ↑ Cook, 1976a: 170
- ↑ FDI - Cahto
- ↑ Myers, 1978
- ↑ Cook, 1956: 103
- ↑ Thomas C. Blackburn & Lowell John Bean, 1978: 564
- ↑ FDI - Diegueño
- ↑ Kroeber, 1925: 88
- ↑ a b c d Katharine Luomala, 1978: 596
- ↑ Florence C. Shipek, 1986: 19
- ↑ Pritzker, 2000: 145
- ↑ Pritzker, 2000: 145
- ↑ a b c d e f FDI - Luiseno
- ↑ White, 1963: 117, 119
- ↑ a b Kroeber, 1925: 649, 883
- ↑ Access Genealogy - Luiseno Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e f g FDI - Maidu; Maidu Indian Tribe
- ↑ Cook, 1976: 179
- ↑ Chapter 9 historic and cultural resources pp. 3
- ↑ a b c d Kroeber, 1925: 456
- ↑ a b c d FDI - Miwok
- ↑ a b Cook, 1976a: 236-245
- ↑ Cook, 1976a: 192
- ↑ Cook, 1976a: 183; 236-245.
- ↑ Cook, Sherburne F. 1976b. The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, junio de 1976, pp. 42-43. ISBN 0-520-02923-2.
- ↑ Kroeber, 1925: 464
- ↑ Levy, Richard. 1978. "Costanoan" in Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 8 (California), pp. 486. William C. Sturtevant, & Robert F. Heizer, eds. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-004578-9/0160045754
- ↑ Kroeber, 1925: 883
- ↑ Cook, Sherburne F. 1976a. The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 187.
- ↑ a b c Salinan Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c FDI - Costanoans
- ↑ FDI - Salinan
- ↑ a b c d Cook, 1976a: 180-181
- ↑ a b Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 8; 19
- ↑ Goldschmidt, Walter. 1978. "Nomlaki" en California, editado por Robert F. Heizer, pp. 341. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, editor general, vol. 8. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- ↑ Wintu Tribe of Northern California & Toyon-Wintu Center
- ↑ a b c d FDI - Wintu
- ↑ a b c Cook, 1976: 236-245.
- ↑ Clear Lake's First People.
- ↑ Kroeber, 1925.
- ↑ FDI - Pomoi
- ↑ Gabrielino Indian Tribe
- ↑ a b c FDI - Gabrielino (Tongva)
- ↑ Erminie W. Voegelin, 1938: 39
- ↑ a b c d FDI - Hualapai
- ↑ a b c Indian Tribal History. Walapai
- ↑ a b c d Sturtevant & Heizer, 1981: 87
- ↑ Cook, 1976a: 174
- ↑ Cook, 1976a: 239; 351; 357
- ↑ a b Cook, 2006: 239; 351.
- ↑ a b Kroeber, 1925: 141
- ↑ Carta del general Kibbe al gobernador Weller, State Archives, 1858
- ↑ Cook, 1956, "The Aboriginal Population of the North Coast of California", pp. 167
- ↑ Cook, 1976, The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization, pp. 93
- ↑ Cook, Sherburne F. 1976a. The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 177
- ↑ Yahi and Yana - UXL Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes Encyclopedia.com
- ↑ SDSU Library & Information Access California Indians and Their Reservations
- ↑ Heizer, Robert F., & Albert B. Elsasser. 1980. The Natural World of the California Indians. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 16
- ↑ a b FDI - Yokut
- ↑ Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 172
- ↑ Cook, Sherburne F. 1956. "The Aboriginal Population of the North Coast of California", Anthropological Records, 16: pp. 106; 108. University of California, Berkeley.
- ↑ Cook, 1976, ''The Conflict between the California Indian..., pp. 165
- ↑ Cook, 1956:84
- ↑ a b Cook, 1976b: 237
- ↑ FDI - Cahuilla
- ↑ a b c d FDI - Chemehuevi
- ↑ a b c Chemehuevi Indian Tribe History
- ↑ a b c d e FDI - Paiute
- ↑ Paiute Tribe of Arizona
- ↑ a b A dictionary of American history, Thomas L. Purvis, pp. 29, Wiley-Blackwell, 1997
- ↑ a b c FDI - Southern Paiute
- ↑ Paiute Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Pritzker, 1998: 229
- ↑ Peter Cozzens (2001). Eyewitnesses to the Indian Wars, 1865-1890: The wars for the Pacific Northwest. Stackpole Books, pp. 625, ISBN 0-8117-0573-0.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Native American tribes, Carl Waldman, pp. 215, Infobase Publishing, 2006
- ↑ Ontko, Gale. Thunder Over the Ochoco, Volume IV: Rain of Tears. ISBN 0-89288-275-1 Bend, OR: Maverick Publications, Inc., 1998.
- ↑ FDI - Yuma
- ↑ Yuma Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Thomas C. Blackburn & Lowell John Bean, 1978: 564
- ↑ a b Kroeber, Alfred L. Handbook of the Indians of California. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78. Washington, D.C., 1925 pp 617; 883
- ↑ Bean, Lowell John, and Charles R. Smith, "Serrano", in California, edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 570–574. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, vol. 8. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 1978 pp. 573
- ↑ a b A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 239, Oxford University Press US, 2000
- ↑ a b A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 236, Oxford University Press US, 2000
- ↑ Native Americans: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and peoples, Volumen 1, Barry Pritzker, ABC-CLIO, 1998, pp. 326.
- ↑ a b c d e f g FDI - Northen Shoshoni
- ↑ a b c d e FDI - Western Shoshoni
- ↑ Shoshone Indians
- ↑ a b Shoshone, Eastern or Wind River (Native Americans of the Great Basin)
- ↑ Native Americans: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and peoples, Volumen 1, Barry Pritzker, ABC-CLIO, 1998, pp. 328.
- ↑ Murphy, Robert F. & Yolanda Murphy. "Northern Shoshone and Bannock." Warren L. D'Azevedo, vol. ed. Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 11: Great Basin. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1986, pp. 289
- ↑ Shoshoni Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Henry Edwin Stamm (1999). People of the Wind River: the Eastern Shoshones, 1825-1900. University of Oklahoma Press, pp. 34, ISBN 0-8061-3175-6.
- ↑ Global Security - Bannock War
- ↑ A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 242, Oxford University Press US, 2000
- ↑ a b c Ute Leader Black Hawk Declares War - Manti Utah
- ↑ a b Ute Mountain Ute Tribe HistoryTribe - Print Version; Chronology
- ↑ a b c Ute: Weather from Answers.com
- ↑ a b c Ute Indian Tribe History
- ↑ American Indian, Alaska Native Tables from the Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2004–2005, US Census Bureau, USA.
- ↑ a b c Washoe Tribe of Nevada/California
- ↑ Washo Indian Tribe History
- ↑ Tina Norris, Paula L. Vines & Elizabeth M. Hoeffel. "The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010". 2010 Census Briefs. Enero de 2012, pp. 17
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Enlaces externos
[editar]- Copyright-Sources - The Kids' Site of Canadian Settlement - Library and Archives Canada
- Alaskool - Many Tongues, Ancient Tales
- Eso-garden.com | American Indian Tribes
- Access Genealogy - North American Indian Tribes
- Access Genealogy - Indian Tribes of the United States
- Access Genealogy - Indian Tribes of Canada
- Access Genealogy - Alphabetical Enumeration of Indian Tribes