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Anexo:Población histórica de los pueblos indígenas de la América Anglosajona

De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

Población por zonas culturales

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Lenguas indígenas de América del Norte.

Zona ártica

[editar]
Pueblo
(filiación)
Población
(antes de 1600)
Población
(1601-1700)
Población
(1701-1800)
Población
(1801-1900)
Población
(desde 1901)
Guerreros u
hombres adultos
(fecha)
Zona ártica 100.000 (inicios del siglo XVIII)[1]
(incluyendo zona sub-ártica)
Aleutas[2]
(Esquimo-aleutas)
16.000 (1740) 2.247 (1834)
1.400 (1848)
2.000 (1877)
1.702 (1890)
1.451 (1910)
2.200 (2000)[3]
Inuit[4]
  • Kalaallit
  • Inuvialuit
  • Inupiat

(Esq.-ale.)

40.000 (1740) 4.000 (1900) 16.000 (1981)
18.000 (2000)
Yupik
  • Alutiiq
    (Sugpiaq, Yupik del Pacífico)
  • Yupiit
    (Yupik de Alaska Central)

(Esq.-ale.)

10.000-20.000 al. (1770)[5]
15.000-18.000 yu. (1800)[6]
2.000 al. (1850)[5] 5.000 al. (1990)[5]

Zona sub-ártica

[editar]
Pueblo
(filiación)
Población
(antes de 1600)
Población
(1601-1700)
Población
(1701-1800)
Población
(1801-1900)
Población
(desde 1901)
Guerreros u
hombres adultos
(fecha)
Zona sub-ártica 60.000 (siglo XVIII)[7]
Ahtna[8]
(Na-dené)
500 (1740) 567 (1818)
142 (1890)
297 (1910)
800 (2000)
Anishinaabe

(Alg.)

35.000 (1600)[9][10] 25.000[11]​ -30.000[10]​ (1764)
15.000 (1783-94)[11]
30.000 (1843)[10][11]
28.000 (1851)[11]
30.000-32.000 (1905)[11]
190.000 (2000)[10]
4.000 (1659)[12]
Atikamekw[13]
(Na-de.)
500-600 (1650) 4.779 (2005)
Cree
Monsoni

(Algonquinos)
15.000 cr. (1600)[14]
5.000 mo. (1600)[14]
20.000 cr. (1670)
(incluyendo maskegon)[15]
15.000 cr. (1670)[14]
15.000[16]​ -20.000 cr. (1776)[15]
18.000 cr. (1800)[15]
3.000 cr. (1809)[17]
12.500 cr. (1860)[17]
11.503 cr. (1863)[17]
7.000 cr. (1871)[17]
6.766 cr. (1896)[17]
12.000 cr. (1900)[15]
2.500-3.000 cr. (siglo XIX)[16]
15.000 cr. (1906)[16]
153.000 cr. (2000)[15]
Dakelh
(Carrier)[18]

(Na-de.)

6.000 (1700) 5.000 (1780)
4.500 (1800)
3.600 (1806)
1.600 (1889)
1.551 (1902)
1.614 (1909)
12.250 (2005)
Deg Hit’an
(Deg Xinag, Degexit’an,
Kaiyuhkhotana, Ingalik)[19]
(Na-de.)
1.500 (1700) 1.500 (1800) 1.500 (1832)
900 (1844)
600 (1900)
600 (1910)
800 (2000)
Dena’ina
(Tanaina)[20]
(Na-de.)
4.500 (1700) 1.500 (1800) 1.471 (1818)
25.000 (1869)
(probable exageración)[21]
724 (1890)
900 (1910)
800 (2000)
Danezaa
(Beaver, Dunneza, Tsattine)[22]
(Na-de.)
900 (1800) 800 (1859)
700 (1900)
2.147 (2005)
Gwich’in
(Kutchin, Loucheux)[23]
(Na-de.)
2.900 (1740) 5.400 (1850)
1.000 (1860)
1.400 (2000)
Haida[24]
(Na-de.)
9.800 (1780)
9.000 (1800)
8.428 (1836)
8.328 (1841)
1.700-2.000 (1880)
2.500 (1888)
637 (1889)
593 (1895)
788 (1902)
530 (1910)
588 (1915)
1.600 (2000)
Hän
(Dawson, Han-Kutchin,
Moosehide, Loucheaux)[25]
(Na-de.)
1.400 (1740) 2.600 (1850)
500 (1900)
2.009 (2005)
Innu
(Montagnais)
Naskapi
(Alg.)
10.000 (1534)[26]
5.500 (1600)[27]
3.500 (1770)[27] 1.500 (1812)[27]
3.910 (1857)[27]
2.000 (1884)[26]
2.138 (1906)[27]
23.000 (2000)[27]
1.000 in. (1534)[28]
Kaska
(Kaska Dena)[29]
(Na-de.)
500 (1820)
200 (1900)
238 (1914)
700 (2000)
Kolchan
(Alto Kuskokwim, Goltsan)[30]
(Na-de.)
300 (1700) 300 (1800) 50 (1900) 68 (1910)
150 (2000)
Koyukon[31]
(Na-de.)
1.500 (1700) 1.500 (1800) 1.100 (1848)
1.300 (1900)
2.500 (2000)
Mountain[32]
(Na-de.)
+105 (1827)
+301 (1829)
435 (1858)
(incluyendo kaska)
+100 (1908)
+87 (1971)
+30 (1827)
+90 (1829)
90 (1858)
(incluyendo kaska)
Sekani[33]
(Na-de.)
5.700 (1700) 3.200 (1780) 1.000 (1820)
500 (1893)
160 (1923)
1.075 (2005)
Tagish
(Tagish Khwaán)[34]
(Na-de.)
100 (1800) 75 (1887)
100 (1910)
428 (2005)
Tahltan
(Nahanni, Mountain Dene)[35]
(Na-de.)
600 (1700) 600 (1800) 433 (1858)
200 (1900)
229 (1909)[36]
202 (1914)
87 (2005)
Tanana[37]
  • Lower Tanana
    • Tanacross
  • Middle Tanana
  • Upper Tanana
  • Nabesna

(Na-de.)

500 (1740) 700 (1880)
370 (1898)
415 (1910)
700 (2000)
Tasttine
(Beaver, Danezaa,
Dunneza, Tsattine)[38]
(Na-de.)
900 (1800) 800 (1859)
700 (1900)
2.147 (2005)
Tlingit
(Tlinkit, Lingít, Koulischen)[39]
(Na-de.)
10.000 (1740)
8.000 (1800)
5.850 (1835)
5.455 (1839)
8.597 (1861)
6.793 (1880)
4.583 (1890)
4.426 (1910)
3.895 (1920)
4.462 (1930)
11.000 (2000)[40]
Tsetsaut[41]
(Na-de.)
500 (1830)
12 (1895)
12 (1885)[42]
Tsilhqot’in
(Chilcotin)
(Na-de.)
2.500 (1780)[43] 600 (1837)[44] 450 (1906)[43]
2.406 (2005)[44]
Tutchone
(Na-de.)
  • Sureños
  • Norteños
1.100 (1770)[45] 1.000 (1910)[46]
Dené
Yellowknife[47]
(Na-de.)
430 (1670)
450 (1700)
300 (1800) 219 (1859)
500 (1900)
500 (1906)
13.011 (2005)
Sahtú
(Sahtú Dene, North Slavey,
Kawchottine, Deline)[48]
(Na-de.)
750 (1670) 467 (1858)
422 (1867)
520 (1921)
759 (2005)
Slavey
(Slave, Hare)[49]
(Na-de.)
1.250 (1670) 1.023 (1858)
1.631 (1881)
1.400 (1900)
1.230 (1921)
7.541 (2005)
Tli Cho
(Dogrib, Tai Cho)[50]
(Na-de.)
1.250 (1670) 926 (1853)
711 (1893)
700 (1906)
2.298 (2005)
Chipewyan
(Dené Soliné)
(Na-de.)
3.500 (1670)[51] 3.500 (1800)[51] 7.500 (1812)[52] 2.420 (1923)[51]
8.358 (2005)[51]

Noroeste

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Meseta

[editar]
Pueblo
(filiación)
Población
(antes de 1600)
Población
(1601-1700)
Población
(1701-1800)
Población
(1801-1900)
Población
(desde 1901)
Guerreros u
hombres adultos
(fecha)
Costa y meseta del Noroeste 200.000 (siglo XVIII)[1]
(comienzos de la colonización)
50.000-60.000 en
la meseta (1750)[53]
100.000 en la costa (1750)[54]

37.000 (1770)[55]
(costa de Washington)
26.000-28.000 (1780)[55]
(costa de Washington)

16.000 (1805)[56]
(costa de Oregón)

9.000 (1850)[55]
(costa de Washington)


30.000 (1862)[57]
(Costa entre sur de
Alaska y Washington)

15.000 (1863)[57]
(costa entre sur de
Alaska y Washington)

Tribus chinukanas 16.000 (1806)[58]
Cathlamet
(Kathlamet)[59]
(Chinukanos superiores)
500 (1700)[60] 450 (1780)[60] 300 (1806)
50-60 (1849)
Clackamas[61]
  • Cathlapotle
  • Clackamas
  • Clowewalla
  • Multnomah
    (Wappato)
  • Watlala

(Chi. S.)

11.500 (1780) 9.000 (1806)
500 (1900)
2.000 (2001)
Chinook
Clatsop

(Chehalis, Satsop)[62]
(Chinukanos inferiores)
1.100 (1780) 700 (1806)
700 cl. (1806)
38 casas cl. (1806)
300 (1851)
168 cl. (1904)
Wasco-Wishram
(Chi. S.)
1.500 wi. (siglo XVIII)[63]
3.200 wa. (1780)
(incluyendo watlalas)[64]
2.800 wa. (1805-06)
(incluyendo watlalas)[64]
1.400 wa. (1812)
(incluyendo watlalas)[64]
900 wa. (1822)[65]
200 wa. (1855)[65]
242 wa. (1910)[59]
260 wa. (1945)[59]
10 wi. (1962)[66]
Shahala[67]
(Chin. S.)
2.800 (1805)
62 casas (1805)
Salishanos
  • Interior
  • Costeros[68]
12.600 co. (1774) 5.000 co. (1850)
2.000 co. (1885)
10.378 in. (1909)[69]
8.474 co. (1909)[69]
18.000 co. (1985)
Coeur d’Alene[70]
(Skitswish)
(Sal.)
5.000 (1700) 1.000 (1780)
3.000-4.000 (1780)[71]
700 (1800)
500 (1900) 494 (1904)
608 (1937)
1.650 (2003)
Colville[72]
  • Chelan
  • Entiat

(Sal.)

3.000 (1700) 2.500 (1800) 2.500 (1806)
130 casas (1806)
2.000 (1900)
321 (1904)
1.645 (1905)
8.700 (2005)
Bitteroot[73]
(Sal.)
350 (1850)
60 casas (1850)
Kutenai
(Kootenai, Ktunaxa)[74]
(Sal.)
1200 (1780) 400-500 (1890) 554 (1905)
2500 (2000)
Kalispel
(Pend Oreille)
(Sal.)
5000-6500 (siglo XVI)[75] 3000 (1700)[76] 1.200 (1780)[75] 1.600 (1805)[75]
30 casas (1805)[75]
1.000 (1900)[76]
837 (1905)[75]
564 (1910)[75]
97 (1937)[75]
300 (2000)[76]
Methow[77]
(Sal.)
800 (1780) 324 (1907)
Salishanos del río Thompson[78]
(Sal.)
4.000 (1808) 1.782 (1910)
Okanagan
(Okanagan)
(Sal.)
2.000[79]​ -3.000 (1780)[80] 1.516 (1905)[79][80]
688 (2004)[79]
Secwepemc
(Shuswap)[81]
(Sal.)
5.300 (1780) 7.200 (1850) 2.185 (1903)
8.475 (2005)
Sinixt
(Lake, Senijextee)
(Sal.)
500 (1780)[82] 3.000 (1837)[83]
400 (1846)[83]
239 (1872)[82]
785 (1910)[82]
Sinkiuse
(Columbia, Sinkyone)[84]
(Sal.)
800 (1780)
10.000 (1780)
(incluyendo Pisquow)
500 (1800)
350 (1900) 355 (1905)
299 (1908)
Spokane[85] 1.400 (1700) 1.000 (1800) 600 (1805)
30 casas (1805)
450 (1853)
595 (1905)
647 (1909)
2.153 (2004)
Lillooet (Liloot)
  • Lil’wat (Lillooet Inferior)
  • St’at Imc (Lillooet Superior)[86]

(Sal.)

4.000 (1780) 1.600 (1904)
4.704 (2005)
Wenatchi
(Wenatchee)[87]
(Sal.)
1.400 (1700) 850 (1800) 820 (1805) 52 (1910)[88]
Sanpoil[89]
(Sal.)
800-1.700 (1780) 1.300 (1850) 365 (1905)
286 (1910)
245 (1913)
Sahaptianas
Cayuses
Umatillas
Walla Walla

(Salishanos.)
8.000 (1800)[90] 1.600 wa. (1805)[91]
250 um. (1855)[91]
404 ca. (1904)[92]
461 (1910)[91]
Cowlitz[93]
(Sal.)
300 (1700) 250 (1800) 165 (1853)[94]
127 (1877)
150 (1900)
105 (1910)
1.400 (2000)
Nez percé[95]
(Sap.)
7.850 (1805)
3.000 (1849)
1.700 (1853)
1.437 (1885)
1.616 (1906) 1.000 (1855)[96]
Tribus de Warm Springs[97]
  • Alto Deschutes (Tygh)
  • Bajo Deschutes (Wyam)
  • Tenino
  • John Day (Dock-spus)
  • Skinpah (Skin)

(Sal.)

3.600 (1780) 460 (1937)
Wanapum
(Wanapam)[98]
(Sal.)
1.800 (1780) 200 (1900) 40 (1980)
60 (1997)
50 (2000)
Yakama
(Yakima)[99]
(Sal.)
3.000 (1780) 1.200 (1806)[100] 1.900 (1909)[100]
2.939 (1923)
8.870 (2004)
Otros
Palus
(Palouse)[101]
(¿Sha.?)
5.400 (1780)
2.000 (1800)
1.600 (1805)
500 (1854)
82 (1910)
200 (2000)
Klamath
(Lutuami)
800-1.200 (1780)[102][103] 755 (1905)[102]
696 (1906)[103]
3.500 (2000)[103]
Kalapuya
(Calapuya)
  • Aftalati
    (Tualatin)
  • Río Mohawk
  • Santiam
  • Yaquina

(Kalapuyas)

3.000 (1780)[104]
4.000-20.000 (1782)[105]
400-2.000 (1833)[105]
351 (1881)[104]
164 (1890)[104]
130 (1905)[104]
25 (1906)[106]
45 (1930)[104]
Modoc
(Lut.)
800 (1780)[107] 279 (1905)[108]
Molala
(Molalla, Molale, Molele)[109]
(Pen.)
500 (1780) 100 (1849)
20 (1877)
31 (1910)[110]
Nisqually
(Sal.)
3.600 (1780)[111]
1.200 (1780)
(Muckleshoot, Puyallup)[112]
1.100-1.200 (1097)[111]
62 (1937)[111]
1.000 (1856)
(incluyendo aliados)[113]

Costa

[editar]
Pueblo
(filiación)
Población
(antes de 1600)
Población
(1601-1700)
Población
(1701-1800)
Población
(1801-1900)
Población
(desde 1901)
Guerreros u
hombres adultos
(fecha)
Alseas
Yaquinas

(Pen.)
3.060 (1774)[114]
6.000 (1774-80)[114][115]
3.000-5.000 (1780)[116]
1.400 (1800)[117]
1.700 (1806)[116]
1.800 (1875)[116]
55 (1910)[116]
12 (1961)[116]
Bella Bella
(Heiltsuk)[118]
(Wak.)
2.000 (1780) 367 (1889)
204 (1890)
852 (1906)
2.870 (2005)
Bella Coola
(Nuxalk)[119]
(Wak.)
1.400 (1780) 300 (1900) 311 (1902)
900 (2000)
Rogue River

(Sah.)

2.000 sh. (1770)[122]
3.300-5.900 sh. (1770)[123]
500 ta.-la. (1780)
3.700 co. (1800)

1.000 (1770)
(New River, Konomihu,
Okwanuchu y Chimariko)
[124]

8.000 co. (inicios siglo XIX)[125]
1.200 co. (1856)
60 ta.-la. (1856)[126]
200 co. (1900)
100 sh. (1910)[127]
104 ta.-la. (1937)
800 co. (2000)
Chimakum
(Chemakum, Chimacum, Aqokúlo)[128]
(Chimaku)
400 (1780) 90 (1855) 3 (1910)
Chetco[129]
(Ata.)
300 (1800) 241 (1854)
262 (1861)
63 (1877)
200 (2000)
Chinook
(Chinukanas)
800[130]​ -1.100 (1780)[131] 400 (1805)[130]
700 (1806)[131]
300 (1851)[131]
112 (1885)[130]
36 (1931)[130]
Comox
(K'omoks, Sliammon)[132]
(Sal.)
2.700 (1700) 1.800 (1780)[133] 350 (1900) 324 (1906)
1.547 (2005)
Coos
  • Hanis
  • Miluk

(kusanos)

2.000 (1780)[134] 1.500 ha. (1805)[134]
200 (1900)[135]
93 ha. (1910)[134]
700 (2000)[135]
Coquille[136]
  • Superiores
    (Mishikhwutmetunne)
  • Inferiores

(Ata.)

3.700 (1700) 200 (1900) 15 su. (1910)[137]
800 (2000)
Cowichan[138]
  • Quwutsun
  • Somena
  • Quamichan

(Sal.)

5.500 (1780) 1.300 (1900) 8.347 (2005)
Duwamish[139]
(Sal.)
300 (1800) 64-312 (1856) 20 (1910)
50 (2000)
Gitxsan
(Gitskan, Gitsan)[140]
(Na-de.)
1.200 (siglo XVIII) 1.120 (1904)
5.403 (2001)
Haisla[141]
  • Haihai
  • Kimsquit
  • Kitimaat

(Wakash)

700 (1780) 852 (1906)
1.388 (2001)
Hoh[142]
(Chim.)
100 (1800) 62 (1905)
147 (2000)
Klallam
(Clallam, Callam)[143]
(Sal.)
800 (1854) 336 (1904)
Klickitat
(Klikitat)[144]
(Pen.)
600 (1780) 700 (1806) 450 (1910)[145]
Kwalhioqua[146]
(Ata.)
200 (1780) 100 (1846)
13 (1851)
Kwakwaka’wakw
(Kwakiutl)[147]
  • Koskimo
  • Namgis
  • Laich-kwil-tach
    (Euclataw, Yuculta)

(Wak.)

8.000 (1835)
3.500 (1881)
1.754 (1890)
2.173 (1904)[148]
1.088 (1929)
4.896 (2005)
Lummi[149]
(Sal.)
800 (1780)
1.000 (1780)
(Lummi, Samish, Nooksack)[150]
600 (1800)
450 (1900) 412 (1905)
4.219 (2005)
Makah
(Wak.)
2.000 (1780)[151]
4.000 (1800)[152]
2.000 (1806)[153] 435 (1905)[151]
2.000 (2000)[151]
Nisga'a
(Niska, Nishga, Nisga’a)[154]
(Tsimshiánicas)
1.600 (1700) 1.600 (1800) 1.615 (1835)
850 (1900)
842 (1904)
814 (1906)
6.200 (2005)
Nuu-chah-nulth
(Nootka, Nutka, Nutca,
Aht, Nuuchahnulth, Nooksak)
(Wak.)
6.000 (1780)[155] 7.500 (1835)
5.514 (1860)
3.613 (1881)
2.636 (1898)
2.093 (1908)
5.775 (2005)
Pentlatch
(Qualicum, Puntlatch, Puntledge)[156]
(Sal.)
300 (1780) 50 (1900) 81 (2005)
Puyallup[157]
(Sal.)
1.000 (1700) 700 (1800) 400 (1900) 322 (1910)
2.600 (2000)
Quileute[158]
(Chim.)
500 (1700) 400 (1800) 26 casas (1889)
300 (1900)
303 (1910)
706 (2002)
Quinault[159]
(Sal.)
1.200 (1700) 1.500 (1780)[160]
1.000 (1800)
1.000 (1805)
1.220 (1900)
1.228 (1937)
2.453 (2002)
Sauk-Suiattle[161]
(Sal.)
4.000 (1855) 18 (1924)
Shishalh
(Sechelt)[162]
(Sal.)
1.000 (1780) 236 (1902)
244 (1906)
1.052 (2005)
Siletz[163]
(sal.)
100 (1700) 100 (1800)
Skagit
  • Inferiores
  • Superiores

Swinomish
(Sal.)

1.200 (1780)[164]
700 sk. (1800)[165]
700 sw. (1800)[166]
300 sk. (1853)[164] 268 (1909)[167]
56 sk. (1910)[165]
400 sk. (2000)[165]
778 sw. (2000)[166]
Skokomish
Twana
Squaxon

(Squaxin)
(Sal.)
1.000 (1780)[168]
500 sk. (1800)[169]
265 (1853)[168] 256 (1910)[168]
1.446 sk. (2004)[169]
Squamish[170]
(Sal.)
1.800 (1780) 174 (1909)
2.347 (2005)
Snohomish
Snoqualmie
Tulalip

(Sal.)
1.200 (1780)[171]
700 sh. (1800)[172]
500 sq. (1800)[173]
350 sh. (1850)[171] 664 (1910)[171]
400 sh. (2000)[172]
1.000 sq. (2000)[173]
Snuneymuxw
(Nanaimo)[174]
(Sal.)
700 (1700) 500 (1800) 178 (1892) 161 (1906)
1.344 (2001)
Songhee
(Songish)[175]
(Sal.)
2.700 (1780) 8.500 (1850)[176] 488 (1906)
2.046 (2005)
Sto:lo
(Staulo, Stalo, Stahlo)
  • Kwantlen
  • Katzie

Stuwihamuk
(Salishanos Ntlakyapamuk)
(Sal.)

7.100 sto. (1780)
150 stu. (1780)
120-150 stu. (1895) 1.451 sto. (1907)
Suquamish[177]
(Sal.)
1.000 (1700) 800 (1800) 411 (1857) 204 (1909)
890 (2004)
Tillamook
(Nehalem, Calamox,
Gillamooks, Killamook)[178]
(Sal.)
2.200 (1805)
50 casas (1805)[179]
400 (1845)
200 (1849)
25 (1910)
12 (1930)
Tolowa
(Na-de.)
1.000 (1770)[180]
450[181]​ -2.400[182][183]​ (1770)
10.000 (1850)[184]
200 (1880)[180]
150 (1900)[180]
121 (1910)[185]
150 (1960)
960 (2000)
Tsimshian
(Ts’msyan)[186]
(Na-de.)
5.500 (1780) 8.500 (1835)
4.500 (1885)
3.550 (1895)
1.840 (1808)
4.000 (1910)
1.370 (2004)
Umpqua
  • Inferiores
    (Kuitsh)[187]
  • Superiores

(Pen.)

6.000 in. (1780) 400 (1846) 84 (1902)
109 (1910)
9 in. (1930)
43 (1937)

Bosques del Nordeste

[editar]
Pueblo
(filiación)
Población
(antes de 1600)
Población
(1601-1700)
Población
(1701-1800)
Población
(1801-1900)
Población
(desde 1901)
Guerreros u
hombres adultos
(fecha)
Nordeste 346.000 (1600)[188]

100.000 (1500)[189]
140.000 (1600)[190]
(Nueva Inglaterra)

150.000 (1700)[188]

100.000 (1614)[191]
60.000-80.000 (1650)[189]
10.000[190]​-15.000 (1675)[191]
4.000 (1680)[191]
(Nueva Inglaterra)

50.000 (1783)[192][n 1] 336.578 (1990)[193]
Abenaki
(Tarrantine)

(Alg.)

8.000 (1492)[196]
40.000 (1524)[197][198]
20.000 or. (1524)[197]
10.000 oc. (1524)[197]
10.000 co. (1524)[197]
3.000 (1600)[199]
1.250 casas (1600)[n 2]
15.000 (1600)[200]
10.000 or. (1600)[200][201]
5.000 oc. (1600)[200]
11.900 or. (1605)
5.000 or. (1617)[197]
4.000 (1676)[197]

700 pe. (1700)
1.000 pe. (1700)[201]


20.000 (1400)[202][203]
(Passamaquoddy, Maliseet
y Armouchiquois)

2.000 pa. (1600)[204]


800 ma. (1600)

150 pa. (1726)[204]
-1.000 (1781)[197]

650 pe. (1726)
350 pe. (1786)


150 pa. (1726)[205]

130 pa. (1804)[205]
379 pa. (1825)[205]
400-500 pa. (1859)[205]

767 ma. (1884)
900 ma. (1900)

1.100-1.200 (1905)[206]
c. 12.000 (1997)[197]

266 pe. (1910)
301 pe. (1930)
2.000 pe. (2000)


400 pa. (1900)[204]
2.000 pa. (2000)[204]
1.998 pa. (2005)[204]


805 ma. (1904)
5.200 ma. (2005)

3.000 (1600)
Anishinaabe

(Alg.)

6.000[208]​ -8.000 ott. (1600)[209]
6.000 ott.; alg. (1600)[208]

8.000-15.000 pot. (1600)[210]


6.000 alg. (1600)[211][212]

1.000 ni. (1615)

+500 ott. (1670)[213]


4.000 pot. (1667)[210]
3.500 pot. (1700)[214]


6.000 alg. (1603)[215]

200 ni. (1756)

1.500 pot. (1765)[216]
2.000 pot. (1783)[216]
3.000 pot. (1800)[210]


500 ott. (1723)[213]
5.000 ott. (1768)[209]


1.500 alg. (1768)[215]
4.000 alg. (1800)[212]

162 ni. (1884)

4.700 ott. (1900)[213]


2.500 pot. (1812)[216]
3.440 pot. (1854)[210]


1.500 alg. (1900)[212]

223 ni. (1906)
1.800 ni. (2000)

3.465 ott. (1910)[209]
9.000 ott. (2000)[209]


2.620 pot. (1910)[210]
28.000 pot. (1998)[210]


8.000 alg. (1999)[215]

300 ott. (1615)[213]
2.000 ott. (1641)
(con los neutrales)[209]

1.000 pot. (1671-72)
(incluyendo Fox y Sauk)[217]

Assateague[218]
(Alg.)
4-5 familias (1798)
Attawandaron
(Neutrales)
(Iroqueses)
(hasta 1656)
18.750-40.000 (1535)
10.000 (1600)[219][220]
10.000-20.000 (1615)[221][222]
12.000 (1639-40)[223]
12.000-20.000 (1640)
800 (1653)[220]
4.000 (1610)[224]
4.000-6.000 (1615)[225]
4.000 (1640)[223]
2.000 (1641)
(con los ottawas)[224]
2.000 (1643)[224]
800 (1653)[224]
Beothuk
(¿Alg.?)[226]
2.000-5.000 (1500) 400 (1768) ext. (1829)
Conoy
  • Piscataway
    • Pauxent
      • Acquintanacsnak

(Alg.)

2.000 (1600)[227]
7.000-8.400 (1600)[n 3]
2.500 (1632)[228]
300 (1697)[228]
150 (1765)[229] 200 ac. (1629)[230]
Erie
  • Honniasont
    (Oniasont, Oniassontke,
    Honniasontkeronon)

(Iro.)

14.000 (1600)[231] 4.000-15.000 (1615)[232]
10.000 (1615)[232]
4.000-14.500 (1656)[233]
3.000 (1662)[232]
4.000 (1653)[234][235]
3.000-4.000 (1454)[236]
800 (1662)[232]
Fox
(Meskawaki)
Sauk
(Sauc)
(Alg.)
20.000 (1616)[237]
3.000 fo. (1650)[238]
3.500 sa. (1650)[239]
5.000 fo. (1666)[237]
6.500 sa. (1666)[237]
3.500 fo. (1715)[237]
4.000 fo. (1734)[237]
750 sa. (1736)[239]
1.500-2.000 fo. (1750)[240]
1.000 sa. (1759)[239]
2.000 sa. (1766)[239]
1.200 fo. (1805)[240]
3.000 sa. (1820)[239]
5.000 sa. (1837)[239]
1.300 fo. (1845)[237]
2.500 sa. (1845)[237]
700 fo. (1846)[237]
1.900 sa. (1846)[237]
1.500-2.500 fo. (1850)[238]
428 fo. (1905)[240]
3.700 (1999)[237]
3.500 (2000)[241]
3.000 (1670)
(Fox, Sauk, Menomini,
Potawatomi)
[239]
200 fo. (1728)[240]
1.000 sa. (1752)[237]
1.000 (siglo XVIII)[239]
300 fo. (1805)[240]
Ho-Chunk
(Winnebagos)
(Siux)
8.000-20.000 (1603)[242]
6.000 (1641)[242]
3.800 (1650)[243]
500 (1665)[242]
700 (1736)[242] 1.750[244]​ -2.000 (1806)[242]
5.800 (1825)[242]
4.500 (1835)[242]
2.200 (1842)[242]
2.500 (1845)[242]
1.756 (1856)[242]
1.200 (1865)[242]
2.333 (1910)[243]
12.000 (2000)[242]
5.000 (1603)[242]
1.500 (1641)[242]
Illiniwek
(Illinois)

(Alg.)

15.000 mi. (1600)[245] 8.000 (1650)[246]
2.000-20.000 (c.1658)[247]
10.500[248]​ -70.000 (1660)[249]
9.000-12.000 (1674-82)[247]
6.300[246]​-6.500[249]​ (1680)
9.000 (1692)[249]

4.500 mi. (1650)[250]

6.000 (1701)[247]
2.500 (1736)[247]
1.500-2.000 (1750)[246][249]
5.000 (1768)[248]
600-1.800 (1769)[247]
380-480 (1778)[246][247]
250 (1800)[247]

7.000 mi. (1717)[245]
3.000 (1736)[245]
1.800-2.700 mi. (1763)[245]
1.250-1.750 mi. (1764)[251]

84 (1854)[247]
149 (1885)[246]

1.100[245]​-1.400[251]​ mi. (1825)
1.000 mi. (1846)[245]
247 mi. (1872)[245]
149 mi. (1885)[251]
243 mi. (1900)[251]

195 (1905)[246]
128 (1910)[246]
370 (1937)[247]
2.000 (2000)[246]

191 mi. (1903)[251]
124 mi. (1905)[251]
90 mi. (1910)[245]
6.000 mi. (1992)[245]

20.000 (1660)[249]
1.800 (1680)[249]
1.100 (1768)[248]
3.000 (1812)
(incluyendo shawnee)[252]
Confederación Iroquesa
(Haudenosaunee)[n 4]

(hasta mediados del siglo XVIII)

(hasta mediados del siglo XVIII)

(Iro.)

5.500[253]​ -20.000[254]​ (1600)

10.000-17.000 mo. (1600)[254]
13.700-17.000 mo. (1600)
6.600-8.300 mo. (1600)
3.000-4.000 ono. (1600)[255]
5.200-5.500 ca. (1600)


5.000 tu. (1500)[256]
25.000 tu. (1500)[257]
5.000 tu. (1600)[258]

25.000 (1610)[259]
25.000 (1660)[254]
10.000-12.000 (1668)
16.000 (1677-85)[253]
8.600 (1891)[259]
13.000 (1700)[253]

5.000-8.000 mo. (1609-10)[n 5]
4.500 ono. (1647-48)[255]
5.000 mo. (1650)[260]
2.500 mo. (1660)[260]
1.500 ono. (1660)[255]
1.500 one. (1660)[261]
5.000 se. (1660-77)[262]
1.500 ca. (1660)[263]
2.000 ca. (1669)[264]
1.500 mo. (1677)[260]
1.000 one. (1677)[261]


6.000 tu. (1700)[265]

7.000 (1701)[259]
14.000 (1740)[254]
10.000 (1750)[254]
12.000 (1768)[254]
9.000 (1770)[259]
8.000 (1773)[254]
5.000 (1781)[254]
5.000 (1783)[259]
11.000 (1800)[253]

3.500 se. (1721)[262]
1.000 ono. (1736)[255]
1.750 se. (1736)[262]
400 mo. (1736)[260]
1.000 mi. (c.1763)[254]
2.000 ca. (c.1763)[254]
1.300 ono. (1765)[255]
5.000 se. (1765)[262]
1.100 ca. (1778)[263]
875-975 ca. (1781)[263]
1.500 mo. (1783)[260]
2.000-3.000 se. (1783)[262]


1.200[265]​-4.800[266]​ tu. (1708)
2.000[265]​-5.600[266]​ tu. (1711)
1.200-1.400 tu. (1711-12)[265][267]
1.500 tu. (1722)[254]
1.000 tu. (1736)[266]
1.000 tu. (1765)[266]
2.000 tu. (1778)[266]
1.000 tu. (1783)[266]
400 tu. (1796)[266]

16.000 (1800)[253]

2.712 se. (1850)[262]
1.200 mo. (1851)[260]
900 ono. (1851)[255]

61.000 (2000)[253]

780 tu. (1909-10)[266]

8.000 (1534)[268]
16.000 (1648)[269]
2.000 (1668)
2.000 (1750)[254]

2.000 mo. (1609-10)
1.300 ono. (1647-48)[255]
300 ca. (1665)[270]
400 mo. (1665)[270]
140 one. (1665)[270]
300 ono. (1665)[270]
1.200 se. (1665)[270]
300 ca. (1669)[264]


6.000 tu. (c.1600)[271]
1.200 tu. (1708)[266]
1.200-1.400 tu. (1711)[266]
2.000 tu. (1711)[271]
250 tu. (1736)[266]

Kikapús
(Alg.)
4.000 (1640)[272]
2.000-3.000 (1650)[273]
2.000 (1684)[272]
3.000 (1759)[272][274] 2.000 (1817)[274]
2.200 (1825)[274]
2.000 (1832)[272]
800 (1875)[274]
800 (1905)[274]
4.200 (2000)[275]
600 (1832)[272]
100 (1837)[276]
Lenapes
(Delawere, Lenni-Lenape)
  • Munsee
    • Esopus
      • Waoranecks
      • Warranawankongs
    • Minisink
    • Ramapough
  • Unami
    • Acquackanonk
    • Hackensack
    • Navasink
    • Raritan
    • Rumachenanck
      (Haverstraw)
    • Tappan
    • Unalachtigo
    • Wiechquaeskecks

(Alg.)

15.000 (1524)[277]
8.000 (1600)[278]
11.000[279]​ -20.000 (1600)[280]
8.000-12.000 (1600)[281]

6.500 un. (1600)[282]
4.500 mu. (1600)[282]

4.000[280]​-5.000 (1700)[278] 2.400 (1800)[278] 2.400 (1823)[283]
2.000 (1845)[280]
3.000 (c.1850)[283]
1.500[284]​ -1.600 (1900)[278]
2.400-3.000 (siglo XIX)[285]
2.200 (1906)[283]
1.600 (1910)[278]
2.162 (1950)[283]
13.500 (2000)[278]
1.500 (1643)[280]
Mascouten
(Maskegon)
(Alg.)
6.000 (1639)[286]
3.000 (1640-41)[287]
200[286]​-5.000 (1670)[14]
500 (1764)[286]
800 (1779)[286]
1.254 (1889)[288] 5.311 (1903)[288] 500 (1640-41)[287]
900 (1643)[224]
200 (1718)[289]
60 (1736)[289]
Massachusett[290]
(Alg.)
3.000 (1612)
800 (1620)
500 (1629-31)
300 (1677)
3.000 (1600)[291]
300 (1635)[291]
Menomini[292]
(Alg.)
2.000-4.000 (1634)
3.000 (1650)
400 (1667)
850 (1736)
1.100 (1764)
1.300-2.500 (1800)
1.350 (1806)
4.200 (1829)
1.930 (1854)
1.600 (1906)
1.422 (1910)
7.200 (2000)
Confederación mohicana

(posteriormente algunos
formaron los Schaghticoke)

(Alg.)

35.000 (1600)[293]

3.000[294][295]​ -8.000 mo. (1600)[293]


4.750[296]​ -8.000 wa. (1600)[297]
3.000 wa. (1600)[298]

1.000 mo. (1672)[293]
1.000 mo. (1700)[294]

800-1.000 wa. (1700)[296][297]

600 mo. (1796)[293][294] 300 mo. (1900)[294] 600 mo. (1910)[293]
3.200 mo. (1997)[293]
200 wa. (1655)[297]
Micmac
(Mik’mag)
(Alg.)
3.000-30.000 (1500)[299] 3.000-3.500 (1611)[300]
4.000 (1620)[299]
3.000 (1760)[299][300]
3.500 (1766)[300]
1.800 (1823)[299]
3.892 (1880)[300]
4.037 (1884)[300]
3.861 (1904)[300]
25.000 (1999)[299]
26.300 (2000)[301]
300 (1534)[299]
50 (1724)[299]
600 (1739)[302]
350 (1764)[303]
500 (1777)[304]
Mohegan
Pequot

(Alg.)
2.200 mo. (1600)[305]
13.000 pe. (1600)[306]
4.000 mo. (1620)[307]
6.000 pe. (1620)[308]
8.000 pe. (1633)[309]
4.000 pe. (1634)[309]
3.000 pe. (1636)[306]
3.000 (1637-38)[307]
1.500 pe. (1638)[306]
2.500 (1639)[307]
2.000-2.500 (1643)[310]
1.200 mo. (1675)[307]
750 mo. (1705)[307]
140 pe. (1762)[308]
300 mo. (1775-88)[307]
70 mo. (1809)[307]
360 mo. (1832)[307]
125 mo. (1850)[307]
22 mo. (1910)[307]
66 pe. (1910)[308]
1.000 mo. (1994)[307]
900 mo. (1644)[307]
350 pe. (1637)[311]
200 pe. (1638)[311]
Montauk
(Metoac, Montaukett,
Sewanakie)[312]
  • Canarsee
  • Corchaug
  • Manhaseet
  • Manhattan
  • Massapegua
  • Matinecock
  • Merrick
  • Montauk
  • Nesaquake
  • Patchogue
  • Rockaway
  • Secatoag
  • Setauket
  • Shinnecock
  • Unkechaug

(Alg.)

10.000 (1600)
5.000 (1600)[313]
500 (1658-59)[314]
500 (1666)
162 (1788) 197 (1910)
1.400 (1999)
Nanticoke[315]
(Alg.)
2.700 (1600)
10.000 (1600)
(incluyendo pueblos vecinos)[316]
1.000 (1700) 100 (1800) 50 (1900)
100 (1900)
(incluyendo pueblos vecinos)[317]
1.000 (1990)[318]
500 (2000)
Narragansett
Niantic

(Alg.)
4.000 na. (1600)[319]
4.000 ni. (1600)[320]
10.000 na. (1610)[321]
1.500 ni. (1620)[320]
5.000 na. (1674)[321]
500 na. (1682)[321]
200 ni. (1700)[322]
140 (1812)[319]
80 (1832)[319]
130 (1930)[319]
2.400 (2005)[319]
1.000 (1675)[323]
3.000 (1676)
(incluyendo
Wampanoag, Nipmuck,
Ponduck, Narragansett
y Nashaway)
[324]
Nipmuc
(Nipmuck)[191]
(Alg.)
3.000-10.000 (1620)
1.000 (1680)
1.400 (2000) 3.000 (1676)
(incluyendo
Wampanoag, Nipmuck,
Ponduck, Narragansett
y Nashaway)
[324]
Pennacook
  • Agawam
  • Wamesit
  • Nashua
  • Souhegan
  • Amoskeag
  • Pennacook
  • Winnipesaukee
12.000 (1564)[325][326] 2.500 (1620)[325]
2.500 (1630)[326][327]
1.250 (1674)[326][327]
1.200 (1675)[325]
200 (1676)[327]
3.000 (1600)[328][n 6]
400-500 (1631)[326]
250 (1674)[326]
Petunes
(Tionontaté)
(en 1656 se unen a Wyandot)
(Iro.)
5.000-12.000 (1535)
8.000 (1600)[329]
8.000 (1616)[330]
3.000 (1640)[330]
2.000-4.000 (1640)
500 (1658)[331]
1.000 (1648)
(incluyendo Hurones)[221]
Pocomtuc
(Pocumtuck, Deerfield)
(Alg.)
1.200 (1600)[332]
Quinnipiac
(Alg.)
460 (1600)[333] 250-300 (1638)[333] 71 (1774)[334] 1 (1850)[334]
Shawnee
(Alg.)
3.000-50.000 (1650)[335]
c.10.000 (1650)[335]
c.6.000 (1700)[335]
10.000 (1744)[335]
1.000-2.000 (c.1800)[336]
c.2.500 (1825)[335] 1.988 (1910)[335]
14.000 (2005)[337]
2.000 (1744)[335]
2.000 (1789)
(shawnees y miamis)[335]
3.000 (1808)[335]
(shawnees, miamis,
kickapoo, potawatomi)
Susquehannock
(Conestoga)
(Iro.)
5.000-7.000 (1600)[338]
8.000 (1600)[339]
3.000 (1608)[340]
1.000-4.000 (1608)[341]
550-1.250 (1648)[340]
5.800 (1648)[342]
300 (1690)[341]
250 (1698)[342]
300 (1700)[338]
20 (1763)[338][343][n 7] 600[340][344]​ -3.000[343]​ (1608)
800 (1615)[340]
600 (1633)[344]
550-1.250 (1648)[343]
1.300 (1647)[344]
1.000 (1649)[338]
700 (1663)[344]
Tauxenent
(Dogue, Doeg, Doages,
Taux, Dogi, Tacci)[345]
(Alg.)
135-170 (1608) 40 (1608)
Wampanoag

(Alg.)

4.400[346]​ -12.000 (1600)[347]

1.200[348]​ -1.500[349]​ na. (1600)

5.000 (1620)[347]
1.000 (1675)[347]
400 (1676)[347]
1.500 (1698)[346]

500 na. (1621)[349]
515[348]​-600 na. (1698)[349]


400 sa. (1700)[350]

358[346]​-700 (1763)[347]
20 (1797)[347]

300 na. (1710)[349]
106 na. (1764)[351]
300 na. (1800)[348]

40 (1807)[347]
300 (1861)[346]
393 (1882)[346]

4 na. (1802)[351]

450 (1928)[346]
3.000 (2005)[346]

230 na. (1920)[348]
1.000 na. (2000)[348]

500 (1675)[352]
3.000 (1676)
(incluyendo
Wampanoag, Nipmuck,
Ponduck, Narragansett
y Nashaway)
[324]

80 na. (1621)[351]

Wenro
(Wenrohronon)
(en 1643 se unen a los neutrales)
(Iro.)
1.600 (1600)[353] 1.200-2.000 (1639)[354]
600 (1643)[354]
60 (1672-73)[354]
Wicocomico[355]
(Alg.)
520 (1609-12) 130 (1609-12)
Hurón
(Wendat)
(hasta 1656)[356]

Wyandot[n 8](desde 1656)[356]
(Iro.)

45.000-50.000 (1535)
30.000-45.000 (1535)[357]
10.000-50.000 (1535)
10.000 (1600)[356]
20.000-30.000 (1615)[357]
20.000-35.000 (1615)[234]
30.000-40.000 (1615)[358]
30.000 (1633)[358]
>10.000 (1640)[357]
6.000[356][357]​-20.000[234]​ (1648)
1.300 (1649)[357]
4.000 hu.-ti. familias (1640)
1.800 (1736)[357] 6.650 (2000)[357] 2.000 (1615)[358]

4.000-5.000 (1634)
(hurones, winnebagos,
algonquinos, ottawas,
nipissing, fox)
[359]

Michilimackinac[360]
(Alg.)
150 (1827) 100 (1744)

Bosques del Sudeste

[editar]
Pueblo Población
(antes de 1600)
Población
(1601-1700)
Población
(1701-1800)
Población
(1801-1900)
Población
(1901-2000)
Guerreros u
hombres adultos
(fecha)
Sudeste[361] 204 400 (1500)
157 400 (1600)
45 000 (1600)
(Bahía de Chesapeake)[362]
50 000 (siglo XVI)
(familia de lenguas muskogeanas)[363]
60 370 (1800) 2.100 (1900)
(Bahía de Chesapeake)[364]
Acolapissa (Colapissa)[365]

(Muskogui)

3.000-4.000 (1600) 1.500 (1699) 1.250 (1702)
1.000 (1722)
500 (1739)[n 9]
300 (1699)
200 (1722)
Ais
Tequesta

(Tekesta, Tegesta, Chequesta, Vizcaynos)
Guacata
(Santalûces)
Jaega
(Jega, Xega, Jaece, Geigas, Jobe)[366]

(Musk.)

1.000 (1650) 88 (1726)
52 (1728)
Alabama[367]

(Musk.)

2.000 (c.1702)
400 familias (1702)
770 (1715)
160 (1822)
470 (1900)
192-298 (1910) 4.000 (1702)
(incluyendo aliados)[368]
214 (1715)
400 (1730-40)
60 (1792)
70 (1805)
Alafay
(Alafia, Pojoy, Pohoy,
Costas Alafeyes, Alafaya Costas)[369]

(Musk.)

300 (1681) 20 (1726)
Amacano
Chine
Caparaz

(Musk.)

300 (1674)[370]
Atakapa (Ishak)
  • Akokisas
  • Atakapas (Attacapa)
  • Bidai
  • Deadose
  • Orcoquiza
  • Pastia (Patiri)
  • Tlacopsel (Acopsel)

(Aisl.)

2.000 at. (1650)[371]
500 bi. (1690)[372][373]
300 familias at. (1747)[371]
3.000-4.500 ak. (1750)[374]
360 at. (1784)[375]
100 bi. (1805)[373] 80 ak. (1760-70)[376]
180 at. (1779)[371]
80 at. (1805)[371]
Avoyel (Avoyelles)[377]
(Musk.)
280 (1698)
300 (1700)
5 (1805)
3-4 (1805)[378]
Bayougoula
Quinipissa

(Musk.)

3.000 (1540)[379] 1.500 (1650)[380]
875 (1698)[380]
400-500 (1699)[380]
1.250 (1699)[379]
100 casas (1699)[380]
500 (1706)[379]
200 (1715)[379]
250 (1699)[379]
200-250 (1700)[381]
40 (1715)[379]
Biloxi[382]
Pascagoula
(Pascoboula, Pacha-Ogoula,
Pascagola, Pascaboula, Paskaguna)
Capinan
Moctobi

(Musk.)

1.000 pa. (1650)[383]
20 casas bi. (1699)
500 bi. (1699)[384]
100 familias
bi. pa. ca. (1699)[385]
20 casas
bi. pa. mo. (1699-00)[386]
+30 bi. (1763)
75 bi. pa. (1784)[387]
70 bi. (1805)[384]
240 bi. pa. (1822)
(incluyendo choctaw)[387]
70 bi. (1822)[387]
55 bi. (1825)
65 bi. (1829)
15 bi. (1707)[384]
30 bi. (1784)
20 pa. bi. (1784)[387]
Caddoanos
  • Adai
  • Cahinnio
  • Doustioni
  • Eyeish (Hais)
  • Hainai[388]
  • Hasinai
  • Kadohadacho
  • Nabedache
  • Nabiti
  • Nacogdoche
  • Nacono
  • Nadaco
  • Nanatsoho
  • Nasoni
  • Natchitoches
  • Neche
  • Nechaui
  • Ouachita
  • Tula
  • Yatasi

(Caddoanos)

200.000 (1540)[389] 8.500[390]​-10.000 (1690)[391]
3.000 (1693)[391]
5.000 (1721)[391]
15.000 (1760)[391]
8.500 (siglo XVIII)[389]
1.400 (1801)[391][389] 535 (1904)[392]
550 (1906)[391]
Calusa

(Musk.)

10.000-50.000 (1513)[393] 3.000 (1650)[394]
960 (1680)[394]
350 (1763)[395]
80 familias (1763)[395]
250 (1800)[396]
250 (1839)[394]
Cape Fear

(Siux)

206 (1715)[397]
Catawba
(Esaw, Usheree, Ushery, Yssa)

(Siux)

4.600 (1682)[398]
10.000 (1692)[399]
1.400 (1728)[398]
1.000 (1759)[398]
400 (1775)[398]
490 (1780)[398]
250 (1784)[398]
450 (1822)[398]
110 (1826)[398]
120 (1881)[398]
2.600 (2000)[399] 1.500 (1682)[398]
400 (1728)[398]
300 (1761)[398]
Chatot
(Chacato, Chactoo)[400]

(Musk.)

1.200-1.500 (1674) 140-900 (1725-26) 100 (1805)
240 (1822)
Chakchiumas
Taposas
[401]

(¿Musk.?)

25 casas (1720)
Chawasha (Chaouacha, Washa)
Appalousa (Opelousa)

(Musk.)

200 (1699)[402]
40 op. (1806)[402]
Cheraw
(Chara, Charàh, Saula,
Sara, Sawro, Sarraw)[403]

(Siux)

1.200 (1600) 1.000 (1700) 140-510 (1715)
50-60 (1768)
45 (1759)
Cherokees

(Iro.)

22.000 (1650)[404]
50.000 (1674)[405]
11.210 (1715)[406]
10.000-11.500 (1720)[406]
20.000 (1729)[406]
12.000-20.000 (1730)[406]
7.500 (1758)[406]
20.000 (1790)[404]
25.000 (1830s)[405]
19.000 (1885)[404][406]
28.106 (1902)[404]
93.169 (1989)[404]
4.000 (1715)[406]
3.800 (1720)[406]
6.000 (1729)[406]
Chickasaw

(Alg.)

15.000 (1540)[407]
5.000[408]​ -8.000[409]​ (1600)
10.000 (1693)[407]
2.000-6.000 (1700)[410]
6.000[407]​-10.000 (1702)[407]
580 casas (1702)[407]
3.500 (1715)[407]
1.600-1.800 (1744)[410]
2.500 (1768)[407]
3.000-4.000 (1804)[410]
3.625 (1817)[407]
4.914 (1837)[407]
4.700 (1853)[407]
4.500 (1865)[410][409]
4.820 (1904)[410]
32.000 (2000)[409]
2.000 (1702)[407]
700 (1715)[407]
400 (1761)[407]
500 (1768)[407]
450 (1774)[410]
Chitimacha
  • Chawasha
  • Chitimacha
  • Washa
  • Yagenachito

(Aisl.)

20.000 (1492)[411] 3.000 (1650)[412]
3.000[412]​-4.000[411]​ (1699)
400 (1758)[412]
200 (1784)[412]
100 (1900)[412] 69 (1910)[412]
700 (2000)[412]
Choctaw

(Musk.)

15.000-20.000 (1540)[413][414] 15.000-20.000 (1700)[415] 19.000 (1761)[416]
4.000-5.000 (siglo XVIII)[417][418]
19.554 (1831)[416]
22.707 (1834)[417]
17.805 (1904)[415]
15.917 (1910)[416]
59.000 (2000)[416]
700 (1702)[417]
5.000 (1761)[417]
17.000 (1814)[417]
Chowanoc
  • Chowanoke
  • Weapemeoc
  • Poteskeet
  • Moratoc
  • Roanoke
  • Pomuik
  • Secotan (Secoughtan)
  • Neusiok
  • Chesepiooc

(Musk.)

2.800 we. (1600)[419] 2.100-4.000 (1700)[420] 200 we. (1701)[419] 700-800 (1700)[420]
700 (1701)[421]
240 (1711-12)[421]

700-800 we. (1584-89)[422]
40 we. (1701)[422]

Congaree

(Siux)

12 casas (1701)[423]
92 (1715)[424]
22 (1715)[424]
Croatan (Lumbee)
Roanoke (Roanoac)

(Alg.)

5.000-10.000 (1585)[425][426] 250 (1800)[427] 1.000 (1900)[427] 5.000 (1906)[428]
4.000 (1956)[427]
45.000 (2000)[427]
c.2.000 (1585)[425]
Eno[429]
Shakori (Shaccoree)
Sissipahaw[430]

(Siux)

800 si. (1600)
1.500 en. (1600)
100 si. (1700)
100 en. (1700)
750 (1714)[431]
(incluyendo Shakoris, Tutelos,
Saponis, Keyauwees y Occaneechis)
Houma

(Musk.)

1.000[432]​ -3.000[433]​ (1650)
10.000 (1668)[433]
1.200[432]​-1.800 (1699)[433]
400-1.000 (1718)[433]
300 (1739)[433]
250 (1768)[433]
60 (1803)[433] 120 (1910)[433]
936 (1930)[433]
350 (1699)[433]
250 (1718)[433]
60 (1755)[432]
Kaw
(Kansas, Kanzas)

(Siux)

1.500 familias (1702)[434]
3.000 (1780)[434]
1.050 (1800)[435]
1.500 (1815)[434]
130 casas (1815)[436]
1.850 (1822)[434]
1.200 (1829)[434]
1.588 (1843)[434]
209 (1905)[434]
515 (1937)[434]
2.500 (2000)[435]
300 (1805)[434]
Keyauwee

(Siux)

750 (1716)[437]
Machapunga[438]

(Alg.)

100 (1701) 30 (1701)
Meherrin[439]

(Iro.)

180 (1669) 50 (1669)
Mikasuki
(Miccosuki, Miccosukee)[440]

(Musk.)

1.400 (1817)
300 casas (1817)
600 (1900)
700 (2000)
Mobile
(Mobila, Movile, Mavilla, Mabila, Mavila)
Tohome (Tohomé, Nanaiba)[441]

(Musk.)

300 to. (1702)
110 to. (1730)
350 familias mo. (1741)[442]
300-350 (1700-02)[368]
350 to. (1703)[443]
Moneton

(Siux)

500 (1600)[444]
Neusiok
(Newasiwac, Neuse River, Coree,
Connamox, Cores, Corennines,
Connamocksocks, Coranine)[445]
Bear River[446]
Pamlico[447]

(¿Iro. o Alg.?)

1.000 pa./b.r. (1600) 125 ne. (1701)[448]
75 pa./b.r. (1710)
15 ne. (1700)
50 b.r. (1701)
Nottaway
(Cheroenhaka)[449]

(Iro.)

1.500 (1608-09)[450]
300-500 (1669)[450]
330 (1705)[450]
100 (1709)
300 (1728)
47 (1825)[451] 50 (2000) 90 (1669)[450]
Ofo
(Mosopeleas, Mosoelea)[452]

(¿Alg.?)

5 casas (1682)[453]
10-12 casas (1700)
600 (1700)
60-100 (1758)
80 (1784)
1 (1908) 15 (1758)
12 (1784)
Okelousa (Okelusa)[454]

(Musk.)

10.000 (1541) 200 (1650) 100 (1800)
Pamlico (Pomouik)[455]

(Alg.)

1.000 (1600) 75 (1710)
Pee Dee
(Pedee, Peedee)[456]

(Siux)

600 (1600) 100 (1700)
Powhatan
  • Appomattoc
  • Chickahominy
  • Matchotic
  • Weanoc
  • Chesapeake
  • Arrohateck
  • Chesepian
  • Chickahominy
  • Kiskiack
  • Mattaponi
  • Nansemond
  • Powhatan
  • Paspahegh
  • Pamunkey

(Alg.)

9.000[457]​ -14.000[458]​ (1600)
8.000-10.435 (1600)[459]

16.000 algonquinos de Virginia (1600)[460]
500 algonquinos de Virginia (1900)[461]

100.000 (1607)[n 10]
14.000-21.000 (1607)[462]
12.000 (1607)[463]
2.000 (1669)[457]
1.000[463]​-1.500 (1700)[457]

350 che. (1607)[464]
900 chi. (1608)[465]
500 we. (1608)[465]
220 chi. (1669)[465]

500 (1705)[458]
1.000 (1775)[457]

80 chi. (1722)[465]

822 (1910)[457]
1.500 (2000)[457]

220 chi. (1905)[465]

2.400 (1600)[466]
528 (1669)[466]

100 che. (1607)[464]
60 ap. (1608)[465]
250 chi. (1608)[465]
400 ma. (1608)[465]
60 ma. (1668)[465]
60 chi. (1669)[465]

Rappahannock[467]

(Alg.)

300-2.000 (1608) 100 (1608)
Santee
(Seretee, Sarati,
Sati, Sattees)[468]

(Siux)

1.000 (1600) 200 (1700) 85 (1715) 43 (1715)[469]
Sawokli
(Sawakola, Sabacola,
Sabacôla, Savacola)[470]

(Musk.)

2.000 (1600) 600 (1700) 150 (1821)
450 (1832)
20 (1738)
50 (1750)
190 (1760)
(Sawokli, Tamali)
50 (1761)
20 (1799)
Sewee
(Suye, Joye, Xoye, Soya)[471]

(Siux)

800 (1600) 50 (1700) 57 (1715)[472]
Taensas[473]

(Musk.)

700 (1698)
300 (1700)
150 familias (1702)
100 (1714)
Timucuas[n 11]
  • Icafui (Icafi)
  • Mocami
    (Mocama, Tacatacuru)
  • Osochi
  • Ocale (Ocali)
  • Oconi
  • Tacatacurri
  • Tocobaga
  • Timucua
  • Pohoy
  • Potano
  • Satuniwa (Saturiwa)
  • Utina
  • Yui (Ibi)
  • Yustaga
  • Hostaqua
  • Acuera
  • Agua Fresca
    (Agua Dulce, Freshwater)
  • Tucururu (Tucuru)
  • Yufera
  • Arapaha

(Tim.)

150.000-200.000 (1492)[474][n 12]
670.000 (1492)
50.000-150.000 (1513)[475]
722.000 (1517)[476]
750.000-1.000.000 (1521)[477]
750.000 (1528)[478]
50.000 (1595)[474]
75.000 (1596)[477]

6.000-12.000 yus. (1492)[n 13]
60.000 oc. (1492)[479]

36.000 (1613-17)[477]
10.000[480]​ -13.000[481]​ (1650)
1.000 (1682 y 1700)[474][479]

600 sa. (1602)[481]
+1.000 yui (1602)[481]
6.000[481]​-8.000[482]​ ti. (1650)
3.000-4.000 pot. (1650)[481][482]
1.000 to. (1650)[482]
1.000 os. (1650)[482]
150 pot. (1675)[481]
-1.000 yus. (1675)[481]
300 poh. (1680)[481]


Población de indígenas que
vivían en las misiones
jesuitas: Chowtac, Timucua,
Apalaches, Natchez

30.000 (1634)[483]
26.000 (1655)

136 (1703)[481]
250 (1717)[474]
29 (1759)[474]

60 uti. (1725)[481]
240 taw. (1792)[481]


Población de indígenas que vivían
en las misiones jesuitas: Chowtac,
Timucua, Apalaches, Natchez

20.000 (1702)[484]

539 os. (1833)[481] 200 ut. (1564)[485]
300 ut. (1565)[485]
2.000 pot. (1565)[485]
8.000 (1647)
(incluyendo apalaches
y guales)
[479]
Tunica (Euchee)[486]

(Alg.)

2.000 (1650)
1.575 (1699)
260 casas (1699)
50-60 (1700)
300 familias (1702)
460 (1719)
50 (1803) 43 (1910)
200 (2000)
60 (1758)
Tutelos
(Totero, Totteroy, Tutera Yesan)
  • Tutelo (Nanyssan)
  • Manahoac (Mahock)[487]
  • Monancan[488]
  • Saponi
  • Ocaneechi
    (Occaneechi, Occoneechee, Akenatzy)[489]

(Siux)

2.700 tu. (1600)[490]

1.500 ma. (1600)


600 mo. (1600)

100 mo. (1669)

1.000 ma. (1700)

750 tu. (1701)[491]
200 tu. (1716)[490]
28 tu. (1755)[490]
1.000 tu. (1763)
(con Nanticoke y Conoy)[491]

250 sa. (1701)[492]


50 mo. (1800)


750 oc. (1701)[493]

250-300 oc. (1830) 1.400 mo. (2005)

600 oc. (2003)

14 tu. (1755)[490]
20 tu. (1761)[490]
200 tu. (1763)
(con Nanticoke y Conoy)[491]

30 sa. (1765)[490][494]


30 mo. (1669)

Waccamaw[495]

(¿Siux?)

900 (1600) 600 (1700) 610 (1715)
100 (1800)
50 (1900) 365 (2005)
Woccon
(Siux Waccamaw)

(Siux)

120 (1709)[496]
Yazoo[497]
Koroa[498]

(Alg.)

300 ya. (1698)
300 ko. (1698)
100 ya. (1730)
300 ko. (1730)
40 casas ko. (1730)
Yuchi[499]

(Siux)

5000 (siglo XVI) 1500 (1650) 400 (1715)
1000-1500 (1777)
1000 (1792)
1139 (1832) 78 (1910)
216 (1930)
3000 (2000)
130 (1715)
500 (1777)
300 (1792)
250 (1799)
Confederación de
los Creek
  • Maskoki (Creek)
  • Cusabo
  • Tuskegee
  • Shawnee
  • Guale
  • Yamasi
  • Natchez
  • Coushatta
  • Tamathi
  • Apalache
  • Seminola
  • Chiaha
  • Tawasa
  • Okmulgee
  • Hitchiti
  • Muklasa
  • Osochi
20.000 (1775)[500]
19.000 (1785)[500]
24.000 (1789)[500]
15.000-20.000 (1834)[500]
15.000 (1857)[501]
13.000 (1900)[501]
9.905 (1904)[500]
71.000 (2000)[501]
5.400 (1785)[500]
6.000 (1789)[500]
Creek (Maskoki)

(Musk.)

7.000 (1702)[502]
2.000 familias (1702)[503]
6.522 (1715)[501][503]
3.000 (1814)[501]
17.939 (1832)[503]
5.000-6.000 (1833)[503]
20.000-25.000 (c.1850)[503]
15.000 (1857)[503]
6.945 (1912)[503]
12.000 (1919)[503]
11.952 (1923)[503]
9.083 (1930)[503]
2.000 (1708)[502][503]
1.869 (1715)[503]
1.660 (1738)[503]
905 (1750)[503]
2.000-2.620 (1760)[503]
1.385-3.000 (1761)[503]
2.850 (1792)[503]
1.250 (1833)[503]
Seminolas
(separados de los
maskoki desde 1715)

(Musk.)

2.000-5.000 (siglo XVIII)[504] 5.000 (1814)[505]
4.000 (1851)[504]
2.048 (1930)[504]
12.000 (2005)[505]
900-1.400 (1835)[506]
Apalaches
Pensacolas

(Musk.)

25.000 ap. (1492)[507]
50.000-60.000 ap. (1492)[508][509]
100.000 ap. (1517)[n 14]
5.000 ap. (1633-35)[508]
7.000 ap. (1650)[510]
6.000-8.000 ap. (1655)[510]
6.130 ap. (1675)[510]
2.000-5.000 ap. (1676)[510]
1.400 ap. (1703)[510]
6.000-8.000 ap. (1702-13)[n 15]
4.000-7.000 ap. (1702)[511]
1.500 ap. (1704)[508]
638-1.000 ap. (1715)[510]
100 ap. (1758)[510]
500-600 pe. (1803)[512]
1.000-3.000 pe. (1813)[512]
200 ap. (1814-17)[510]
600-700 pe. (1820)[512]
300 (1996)[513] 200 ap. (1703)[510]
275 ap. (1715)[510]
Guale

(Musk.)

8000-12 000 (siglo XVI) 4000 (1602)[514]
2000[514]​-4000 (1650)[515]
500 (1700)[515]
1.215 (1715)[514] 1.200 (1602)[514]
700 (1670)[514]
413 (1715)[514]
Natchez

(Musk.)

4.500 (1650)[516]
6.000 (1682)[517]
4.000 (1698)[516]
1.500 familia (1702)[516]
2.000 (1721)[516]
150 (1764)[516]
300 (1836)[516] 500 (2000)[516] 1.000-1.200 (1682)[517]
1.500 (1686)[516]
800 (1716)[516]
100 (1732)[516]
Yamasi[518]

(Musk.)

2.000 (1650)
1.190 (1675)
1.215 (1715)[519]
200 (1800)
87 (1684)
20 (1761)[520]
Tawasa[521]

(Timucua)

200 (1700) 150 (1760)
200 (1792)
321 (1832)
Hitchiti[522]

(Musk.)

500 (1700) 300 (1738)
250 (1750)
200 (1761)
450 (1772)
300 (1821)
381 (1832)
60 (1738)
50 (1750)
40(1761)
90 (1772)
Cusabo[523]
  • Coosas
  • Edistos
  • Etiwaw

(Aisl.)

3.400-4.000 (1600)[524]

1.000 ed. (1600)
600 ed. (1600)
600 co. (1600)

1.000 (1715)[524] 295[525]​ -535 (1715)
55 (1726)[524]
175 (1715)
Muklasa[526]

(¿Musk.?)

50 (1760)
30 (1761)
30 (1792)
Tuskegee[527]

(Musk.)

216 (1832-33) 10 (1750)
50 (1760)
40 (1761)
25 (1772-92)
35 (1799)

Grandes Planicies

[editar]
Pueblo
o zona
Población
(antes de 1600)
Población
(1601-1700)
Población
(1701-1800)
Población
(1801-1900)
Población
(desde 1901)
Guerreros u
hombres adultos
(fecha)
Arapaho
(Arapahoe, Arrapahoe)
  • Besawunena
  • Nawathinehena

Atsinas (Gros ventres)

(Alg.)

3.000 ar. (1780)[390][528]
3.000-5.000 ar. (1800)[529]
3.000 gr. (1800)[529]
2.500 ar. (1805)[530]
2.500 gr. (1805)[530]
5.000 ar (1814)[531]
2.500 gr. (1814)[531]
10.000 ar. (1823)[531]
2.250 ar. (1861)[532]
3.000 gr. (1869-70)[533]
2.300 ar. (1900)[528]
2.283 ar. (1904)[534]
1.419 ar. (1910)[530]
510 gr. (1910)[530]
2.038 ar. (1914)[534]
3.000 ar. (2000)[528]
1.500 ar. (1814)[531]
800 gr. (1814)[531]
600 gr. (1869-70)[533]
Arikara
(Arikaree, Arikari, Ree)

(Caddoanos)

30.000 (1492)[535] 10.000-20.000 (1771-81)[536]
9.000 (1790)[537]
16.000 (siglo XVIII)[530]
2.600[538]​ -30.000 (1804)[539][540]
7.000 (1858)[537]
1.650 (1871)[538]
600 (Montana, 1883-84)[537]
500 (1888)[538]
340 (1904)[530][538]
6.000 (2000)[539]
4.000 (1771-81)[536]
4.000 (siglo XVIII)[530]
2.250-2.500 (1790)[537]
600 (1804)[538]
Bannock

(Uto-azt.)

1.500 (1700)[541] 1.200 casas (1829)[542]
8.000 (1829)[542]
1.000 (1845)[541]
350-500 (1869)[542]
50 casas (1869)[542]
513 (1901)[542]
900 (2000)[541]
800-1.000 (1878)[543]
Blackfoot
(Pies negros, Pukuni)
  • Kainai (Káínaa, Blood)
  • Siksika (Siksikáwa)
  • Pikuni
  • Sarcee
    (Tsuu T’ina, Sarsi, Tsuut’ina)[544]

(Alg.)

2.500 ka. (1700)[544]
3.000-5.000 pi. (1700)[544]
2.500 sa. (1700)[544]
15.000 (1780)[545]
30.000-40.000 (1780)[546]
9.000 (1790)[547][548]
9.000 (1805)[530]
1.500 (1843)[549]
450 casas (1850)[549]
6.720-7.300 (1858)[547]
7.000 (1858)[548]
4.600 (1900)[548]
4.635 (1909-10)[530][547] 2.250-2.500 (1790)[547][548]
1.500 (1839)[550]
2.400 (1858)[547]
Cheyennes

(Siux)

8.000-10.000 (1680)[551] 3.500 (1780)[390][552]
4.000-5.000 (1800)[551]
3.000 (1805)[530][551]
2.000 (1849)[553]
200 casas (1849)[553]
3.312 (1903-04)[552][553]
11.000 (2000)[552]
1.000 (1877)[554]
Comanche

(Uto-azt.)

7.000 (1690)[390]
10.000 (1700)[555]
4.300 (1720)[556]
15.000 (1750)[557]
45.000 (1780)[557]
20.000 (1790)[555]
8.000 (1805)[530]
20.000 (1840s)[557]
10.000-12.000 (1847)[556]
12.000 (1851)[555]
8.000 (1870)[555]
c. 4.218 (1872)[556]
1.400 (1904)[558]
1.171 (1910)[530]
1.500 (1920)[555]
8.000 (1996)[555]
800 (1720)[556]
5.000 (1780)[556]
2.000-2.500 (1847)[556]
c. 1.000 (1872)[556]
Crow
(Absaroka, Apsáalooke)
  • Allakaweah

(Siux)

4.000 (1780)[559]
8.000-10.000 (1781)[559]
3.500 (1804)[560]
6.000 (1805)[530]
2.300 al. (1805)[561]
4.500 (1829-34)[560]
5.000 (1830)[559]
4.100 (1871)[560]
3.500 (1881)[559]
2.287 (1890)[560]
1.826 (1904)[560]
1.799 (1910)[530]
800 al. (1805)[561]
1.000 (1862)[562]
Hidatsa

(Siux)

2.500 (1700)[563] 14.000 (1750)
(hidatsas y arikaras)[530]
2.500 (1780)[563]
2.100 (1805)[564]
500 (1900)[563]
756 (1910)
(hidatsas y arikaras)
1.100 (2000)[563]
600 (1805)[564]
Iowas

(Siux)

1.200 (1700)[565] 1.800 (1702)[530]
1.100 (1760)[565]
1.200 (1780)[566]
800 (1804)[565]
1.400 (1832)[565][566]
226 (1885)[565]
314 (1905)[565]
576 (1910)[530]
420 (1923)[565]
900 (2000)[565]
300 (1702)[565]
250 (1777)[565]
200 (1804)[565]
Karankawanos

(Aislados)

8.000-10.000 (1600)[567] 8.000 (1685)[568]
2.800 (1690)[390][569]
3.000 (1700)[569]
2.500 (c. 1750)[568]
1.000 (1800)[569]
100 (1840)[570] 20 (1823)[570]
Kiowas (¿Dotames?)

(Siux)

2.000 (1780)[571] 120[572]​ -1.000 (1805)[530]
10 casas (1805)[572]
1.165 (1910)[571]
6.000 (2000)[571]
30 (1805)[572]
Mandan

(Siux)

15.000 (1738)[573]
1.000 casas (1738)[573]
3.600 (1750)[574]
3.600 (1780)[575]

9.000 (1780)
(incluyendo hidatsas
y arikaras)
[574]

2.000-3.000 (1804-05)[576]
1.200[577]​-1.250 (1805)[575][577]
1.600 (1837)[577][574]
450 (1871)[575]
249 (1905)[575]
209 (1910)[575]
800 (2000)[575]
350 (1738)[573]
Missouri

(Siux)

200 familias (1702)[578]
1.000 (1780)[579]
300 (1804)[579]
80 (1829)[579]
13 (1910)[579]
Omaha
Ponca

(Siux)

4.600 (1670)[580]
4.000 (1700)[580]
7.200 (1702)[530]
1.200 familias (1702)[530]
2.800 (1780)[580]
300 (1802)[581]
600 (1804)[580]
1.900 (1829)[582]
1.600 (1849)[580]
1.349 (1880)[580]
1.105[580]​-1.980[530]​ (1910) 150 (1804)[581]
Osage

(Siux)

8.000 (1700)[583] 1.200-1.500 familias (1701)[584]
6.200 (1780)[583]
5.200 (1821)[584]
5.000 (1829)[584]
4.102 (1843)[584]
3.758 (1858)[584]
3.001 (1877)[584]
1.994 (1906)[584]
18.000 (2000)[583]
1.250 (1804)[584]
Otoe (Oto)

(Siux)

2.000 (1655)[585] 900 (1780)[585] 500 (1805)[586]
1.200 (1833)[586]
900 (1849)[586]
390 (1906)[586]
2.000 (2000)[585]
Pawnees[n 16]

(Cadd.)

100.000 (1492)[535] 2.000 familias (1702)[587]
20.000 (1750)[530]
5.000 (1811)
8.000-11.000 (1834)
12.500 (1846)
4.000 (1860)
633[588]​ -650[530]​ (1910)
3.000 (2000)[588]
3.700 (1764)
1.993 (1806)
2.000 (1828)
1.200 (1848)
Siux
  • Dakota
    • Santee
    • Yankton
    • Yanktonai
  • Lakota (Teton)
    • Sičháŋǧu
      (Brulé, Burned Thighs)
    • Oglála
      (Scatters Their Own)
    • Itázipčho
      (Sans Arc, No Bows)
    • Húŋkpapȟa (Hunkpapa)
    • Mnikȟówožu (Miniconjou)
    • Sihásapa (Blackfoot Sioux)
    • Oóhenuŋpa (Two Kettles)
  • Nakoda (Stoney)
  • Assiniboine
    (Nakota, Assiniboin)

(Siux)

35.000 (1640)[589]
28.000 (1660)[530]
40.000-45.000 (1680)[530]
25.000 (1700)[589]

5.000 da. (1640)[590]
25.000 la. (1640)[591]
2.000 na. (1640)[592]
5.000 da. (1700)[590]
20.000 la. (1700)[591]
1.000 na. (1700)[592]

24.000 (1702)[530]
4.000 familias (1702)[530]
30.000 (1766)[530]
12.000-15.000 (1786)[530]
25.000 (1800)[589]

4.000 da. (1800)[590]
25.000 la. (1800)[591]


10.000 ass. (1780)[593]

27.000 (1900)[589]

4.300 na. (1807)[594]
10.000 da. (1890)[595]
6.100 da. (1900)[590]
15.000 la. (1900)[591]
5.600 na. (1900)[592]


1.750 yai. (1806)[596]
700 yan. (1807)[594]
5.200 yai. (1823)[596]
6.000 yai. (1842)[596]
2.500 yan. (1842)[594]
6.400 yai. (1856)[596]
3.000 yan. (1862)[594]
4.500 yai. (1867)[596]
2.530 yan. (1867)[594]
6.618 yai. (1885)[596]
5.109 yai. (1886)[596]
1.776 yan.(1886)[594]


8.000 ass. (1805)[530]
8.000 ass. (1829)[597]
10.000 ass. (1835)[597]
6.000 ass. (1836)[597]
1.000-1.200 casas ass. (1838)[597]
7.000 ass. (1843)[597]
3.008 ass. (1890)[597]

27.715[589]​-28.780 (1904)[598]
101.000 (2000)[589]

5.590 da. (1904)[590]
15.627 la. (1904)[591]
12.200 da. (2000)[590]
72.000 la. (2000)[591]
6.500 na. (2000)[592]


2.600 ass. (1904)[597]
2.605 ass. (1910)[530]
8.300 ass. (2000)[593]

4.000-7.000 (1660)[530]
8.000-9.000 (1680)[530]
2.000 (1763)[598]
6.000 (1766)[530]
3.000 (1786)[530]
6.000 (1890-91)[599]
Tonkawan

Emparentados con los
Coahuiltecas

1.600 (1690)[390][600] 1.000 (1778)[600]
600 (1782)[601]
300 (1828)[600]
92 (1880)[600]
42 (1908)[600]
1.000 (2000)[600]
300 (1778)[601]
150 (1779)[600]
Wichitas

(Cadd.)

3.200 (1690)[390] 6.000[602]​ -
200.000 (1719)[603]
3.500 (1772)[602]
3.200-4.000 (1778)[602]
3.200 (1790)[603]
2.600 (1805)[602]
10.000 (1806)[604]
2.800 (1809)[602]
572 (1868)[603]
600 (1906)[604]
2.000 (2000)[605]
820 (1772)[604]
800 (1778)[604]
660 (1805)[604]

Suroeste

[editar]
Pueblo Población
(antes de 1600)
Población
(1601-1700)
Población
(1701-1800)
Población
(1801-1900)
Población
(1901-2000)
Guerreros u
hombres adultos
(fecha)
Suroeste 100 000 (siglo XVI)[606]
Apaches

(Na-dené)

5.000 occ. (1500)[607] 5.000 (1680)[608]

700 me. (1690)[609]
500 li. (1690)[609]
6.000 li. (1700)[610]

+300 ki. (1780)[609]
3.000 me.-occ. (1790-96)[611]
2.000 me. (1796)[611]
750 li. (1800)[610]
800 (1845)[612]
5.100-12.000 (1869)[n 17]
5.000 (1877)[613]

250 ji. (1853)[614]
1.200-1.900 chi. (1871)[615]
1.675 chi. (1872)[616]
2.000 chi. (1878)[615]
647 co. (1900)[617]

6.119 (1910)[608][n 18]
6.630 (1923)[608]
6.537 (1930)[608]
6.916 (1937)[608]
25.000 (1990)[618]

795 ji. (1905)[614]

3.000 (1869)[n 19]

200 li. (1810)[619]
200-300 ji. (1854)[n 20]
500 chi. (1862)[620]
100 mes. (1879)[615]
500 kio-occ. (1886)[621]

Aranama (Tamique,
aka Hanáma, Hanáme,
Chaimamé, Charinames,
Xaranames, Taranames)

(Aislada)

125 (1822)[622]
Cáhitas[623]
(mayoría en Sonora y Sinaloa)

(Tepimanos)

50.000-60.000 (1700) 40.000 (1906)
Coahuiltecas

(Aislados)

7.500[390]​ -15.000 (1690)[624]
86.000-100.000 (1690)[625]
5.000 (1800)[626]
Cucapá

(Yum.-coch.)

6.000-7.000 (1601)[627] 3.000 (1775-76)[628] 800 (1856)[628] 1.000 (2000)[627] 300 (1856)[628]
Halchidhoma[629]

(Yum.-coch.)

3.000 (1680) 1.000 (1770)
Hualapai
(Walapai, Hwalbáy)[630]

(Yum.-coch.)

700 (1680) 1.000 (1880)[631]
728 (1889)
631 (1897)
501 (1910)
440 (1923)
1.600 (2000)
Havasupai (Havasu 'Baaja)[632]

(Yum.-coch.)

300 (1680) 300 (1869) 233 (1902)
174 (1905)
400 (2000)
Suma-Jumano

(Uto-azt.)

10.000 sh. (1582) 10.000 ju. (1690) 50 familias sh. (1744)
500 ju. (1755)
210 ju. (1765)
21 familias sh. (1765)
1 sh. (1897)
50 ju. (1900)
300 ju. (2004)
Kohuana

(Uto-azt.)

3.000 (1680)[635][636] 3.000 (1776)[635]
1.000 (1800)[635]
50 (1900)[635]
Mansos

(Desconocido)

+1.000 (1668)[637]
Maricopas[638]

(Yum.-coch.)

2000 (1680) 6000 (1742)
(con los pimas)
3000 (1774)
400 (1900) 386 (1910)
800 (2000)
Mojave

(Yum.-coch.)

20 000 (siglo XVI)[639] 3000 (1680)[640] 3000 (1770)[639]
3.000 (1775-76)[641]
4.000 (1834)[641] 1.589 (1905)[641]
3.800 (2000)[640]
Navajos

(Na-de.)

8.000 (1680)[642]
6.000 (1700)[643]
4.000 (siglo XVIII)[644] 8.000 (1864)[645]
+7.300 (1867)[642]
9.000-15.000 (1869)[642]
17.204 (1890)[642]
20.000 (1900)[642]
22.455 (1910)[642]
30.000 (1923)[642]
44.304 (1937)[642]
9.500 familias (1940)[646]
219.198 (1990)[643]
3.000 (1868)[647]
Pima
Tucson
Pápagos
(Tohono O'odham)
Sobaipuri

(Uto-azt.)

50.000 pa. (1500)[648] 4.000 pi. (1680)[649]
600 so. (1680)[650]
3.000 pa. (1700)[648]
331 tu. (1760-67)[651]
200 familias tu. (1772)
(80 familias pi.)[651]
2.500 pi. (1775)[649]
760 tu. (1848)[651]
3.067 pi (1869)
7.399 pa. (1897)[652]
3.936 pi. (1906)[649]
4.981 pa. (1906)[653]
6.000 pa. (1967)[654]
17.589 pa. (1991)[648]
20.000 pi. (2000)[655]
1.000-1.200 pi. (1869)
Tompiro

(Uto.-azt.)

2.000 (1598)[656]
Yaqui

(Uto-azt.)

60.000 (1608-10)[657] 10.000 (siglo XVIII)
(en misiones jesuitas)[658]
4.000 (1887)[657] 7.000 (1608-10)[657]
2.000 (1882)[659]
Yavapai (Mojave-Apache)[660]

(Uto.-azt.)

1.000 (1873) 500-600 (1903)
520 (1906)
Indios pueblo
  • Hano (Tano, Hopi-Tewa,
    Arizona-Tewa, Tewa del
    Sur, Hano, Thano)
  • Hopi
  • Keres (Keresanos)
  • Tewa
  • Tiwa
  • Towa (Jemez)
  • Zuñi

(Uto-azt.)
(la mayoría)

80.000 (1528)[661]
40.000 (1540)[662]
17.000 (1598)[661]
+2.500 (1680)[663]
(taos, picurís, jemez, Kha'p'oo
Owinge
, kewa, tesuque,
Ohkay Owingeh, nambé)
Hopi

(Uto-azt.)

50.000 (1581)[664] 14.000 (1633)[664]
2.800 (1680)[665]
2.300 (1800)[665] 1.824 (1890)[664]
631 (1897)[665]
1.878 (1904)[664]
20.000 (2000)[665]
Jemez[666]

(Uto-azt.)

3.000 (1630)
5.000 (1680)
300 (1706)
100 (1744)
272 (1797)
299 (1810)
650 (1860)
641 (1930)
3.400 (2005)
Keresan

(Keresanos)

4.000 (1630)[667] 3.956 (1760)[668]
4.021 (1790-93)[668]
3.653 (1805)[668]
2.676 (1860)[668]
4.027 (1910)[668]
22.000 (2000)[669]
Pecos[670]

(Na-de.)

2.000-2.500 (1629) 599 (1760)
152 (1790-93)
104 (1805)
17 (1834)
25 (1906)
Piro

(Uto-azt.)

9.000 (1600)[671] 6.000[671]​-11.400[672]​ (1630) 297 (1752)[672]
382 (1789)[672]
400 (1900)[672] 1.700 (2000)[672]
Tano

(Uto-azt.)

40.000 (1540)[673] 4.000 (1630)[673]
800 (1680)[674]
150 (1706)[674]
135 (1756)[674]
Tewa

(Uto-azteca)

6.000 (1630)[675]
2.200 (1680)[676]
1.000 (1800)[676] 1.500 (1900)[676] 6.000 (2000)[676] 1.200 (1630)[675]
Tiwa (Tigua)

(Uto-azt.)

6.000 (1629)[677]
11.500 (1630)[678]
5.500 (1680)[677]
1.000 (1706)[678] 1.633 (1810)[678] 1.650 (1910)[678]
6.600 (2000)[678]
Zuñi

(Aislada)

40.000 (1583)[679] 10.000 (1630)[679]
2.500 (1680)[679]
1.617-2.716 (1820)[679]
1.630 (1880)[679]
1.640 (1910)[679]
8.400 (2000)[680]

California

[editar]
Pueblo
(filiación)
Población
(antes de 1600)
Población
(1601-1700)
Población
(1701-1800)
Población
(1801-1900)
Población
(1901-2000)
Guerreros u
hombres adultos
(fecha)
California 1.520.000 (1770)[681]
705.000 (1770)[682]
260.000 (1770)[683]
133.000 (1770)[684]
350.000 (1770)[685]
310.000 (1770)[686][687]
260.000 (1800)[688]
c. 250.000 (1830)[687]
210.000 (1834)[688]
150.000 (1845)[687]
100.000 (1849)[688]
85.000 (1852)[688]
50.000 (1855)[687]
50.000 (1856)[688]
35.000 (1860)[688]
30.000 (1870)[688]
20.500 (1880)[688]
18.000 (1890)[688]
15.000-20.000 (1900)[688]

En las misiones:
20.000 (1769)[689]
30.650 (1834)[690]

15.000 (1906)[691]
18.000 (1907)[688]
25.000 (1910)[687]
198.275 (1980)[688]

Yumano-chochimíes:
3.700 (1909)[692]

Achomawi[693]

(Palaihnihanos)

1.500 (1770) 3.000 (1848-52) 1.000 (1910)
400 (1930)
1.500 (2000)
Alchedoma[694]

(Yum.-coch.)

2.000 (1604-05)
160 casas (1604-05)
2.500 (1776)
Atsugewi[695]

(Pala.)

3.000 (1770)[696]
(con los achumawi)
850 (1770)[697]
1.100 (1910)[696]
500 (1936)[696]
25 (1972)
50 (2000)
Cajuenche[698]

(Yum.-coch.)

3.000 (1775-76) 10 (1906)
Chasta (Shasta)

(Atab.)

3.000 (1492)[699] 2.000 (1770)[699][700]
3.300-5.900 (1770)[701]
123 (1867)[702]
Chilula[703]

(atap.)

500 (1770)
1.000 (1770)
(con los whilkut)[696]
500-600 (1770)[704][705]
50 (1910)
Chimariko[706]

(¿Hoka.?)

1.000 (1770)
(incluyendo New River, Konomihu y
Okwanuchu de los Shastas)

100 (1770)[707]
250 (1849)
20 (1880)[708]
Chumash

(Hokanos)

10.000 (1770)[709]
8.000-20.400 (1770)[710]
10.000 (1780)[711]
2.788 (1831)[711]
2.471 (1832)[711]
1.150 (1848)[711]
659 (1865)[711]
38 (1910)[711]
14 (1930)[711]
40 (1974)[711]
223 (1989)[711]
1.500 (2000)[711]
Cochimíes[712]

(Yum.-coch.)

5.385 (1787)
Coso (Koso)[713]

(Uto-azt.)

150 (1883)
100 (1891)
Eel, atapascanos del río
  • Wailaki
  • Lassik
  • Mattole
  • Nongatl
  • Sinkyone

(atap.)

3.000[696]​-10.717 (1770)[714]
4.700 (1770)
(incluyendo Kato)[715]
1.000 wai. (1770)[716]
1.000 la.-no.-si. (1770)[716]
300 (1910)[696]
500 (2000)[717]
Esselen
Sarhentaruc

(Na-dené)

500-1.000 es. (1600)[718][719]
750-1.300 es. (1600)[718][720]
125 sa. (1600)[718][720]
750 es. (1770)[721]
500 es. (1800)[721]
50 es. (1900)[721] 50 es. (2000)[721]
Havasupai[722]

(Yum.-coch.)

300 (1869) 233 (1902)
174 (1905)
600 (2000)[723]
Hupa

(Atabas.)

1.000[696][704][705]​-2.900 (1770)[724]
2.000 (1770)[716]
500 (1910)[696]
Karok (karuk)

(¿Hokan.?)

1.500 (1770)[696]
2.000[725]​ -2.700[726]​ (1770)
800 (1910)[696]
Kato[727]​ (cahto)

(atabas.)

500[716][696][728]​ -1.100[729]​ (1770) 51 (1910)
50 (1963)
56 (2006)
Kitanemuk

(Uto-azt.)

3.500 (1770)[696]
(incluyendo Serrano y Tataviam)
500-1.000 (1770)[730]
150 (1910)[696]
(incluyendo Serrano y Tataviam)
Kumeyaay
(kamia, diegueño,
kumiai, tipai-ipai)[731]

(Yum.-coch.)

3.000 (1770)[732]
6.000-9.000 (1770)[733]
16.000-19.000 (1770)[734]
3.000-9.000 (1800)[735]
1.711 (1828)[733]
1.571 (1860)[733]
640 (1895)
3.200 (1900)[736]
901 (1913)
1.322 (1968)[733]
Luiseño

(Uto-azt.)

10.000 (1700)[737][738] 4.000-5.000 (1770)[716][739]
6.000 (1800)[737]
3.683 (1828)[737]
2.500-2.800 (1856)[740]
1.142 (1885)[737]
500 (1910)[739]
983 (1914)[737]
2.600 (2000)[737]
Maidu (konkow)
Nisenan

(Pen.)

9.000-9.500 ma. (1770)[741][742]
9.000 ni. (1770)[743]
7.000 (1848)[741]
2.300 (1856)[741]
1.550 (1865)[741]
1.000 (1880)[741]
1.100 (1910)[741]
1.700 (2000)[741]
Miwok

(Pen.)

11.000 (1770):[744]
500 laguneros (1770)[744]
1.500 costeros (1770)[744]
9.000 serranos (1770)[744]
6.500 (1848)[745]
1.080 (1880)[745]
671[746]​ -1.100 (1910)[745]
491 (1930)[746]
1.500 (2000)[745]
Mono
  • Occidentales (Monache)
  • Orientales

(Uto-azt.)

4.000 (1770)[716][696]
1.800 oc. (1770)[747]
1.500 (1910)[696]
Ohlone (Costanoans)
(Yum.-coch.)
Salinan
(Hok.)
10.000-11.000 oh. (1769)[748]
26.000 ambos (1769)[749]
7.000[750]​ -10.000 oh.[751]​ (1769)
3.000 sa. (1770)[752][753]
4.400 sa. (1771)[754]
2.400 sa. (1797)[754]
700 sa. (1831)[754]
1.000 oh. (1848)[755]
300 oh. (1880)[755]
250 oh. (2000)[755]
50 sa. (2000)[756]
Patwin
  • Norteños
  • Sureños

Nomlaki
Wintu
(Wintun)

(Pen.)

12.000 pat. (1770)[696]
11.300 pat.-nom. (1770)[757]
3.300-5.000 sureños (1770)[757][758]
2.950-5.300 win. (1770)[757][758]
8.000 nom.-norteños (1770)[757]
2.000 nom. (1770)[759]
12.000 win. (1776)[760]
8.000 win. (1848)[761]
1.500 win. (1880)[761]
710 win. (1910)[761]
3.200 win. (2000)[761]
Pomo

(Pala.)

8.000 (1770)[762]
10.000-18.000 (1800)[763]
3.500-5.000 (1851)[762]
1.450 (1880)[762]
1.200 (1910)[764]
2.400 (2000)[765]
Tongva
  • Fernandino
  • Gabrielino
  • Nicoleno

(Na-dené)

5.000 (1770)[716][766]
4.000 (1800)[767]
50 (1900)[767] 300 (2000)[767]
Tübatulabal

(Uto-azt.)

1.000 (1770)[716][696] 200-300 (1850)[768] 150 (1910)[696]
Walapai (Hualapai)

(Yum.-coch.)

700 (1680)[769] 728 (1889)[770]
631 (1897)[770]
498 (1910)[770]
440 (1923)[769]
1.532 (1990)[769]
1.600 (2000)[769]
Wappo

(Yuki-wappo)

1.000[696][771]​ -1.650[772]​ (1770) 188-800 (1850)[773]
50 (1880)[774]
73 (1910)[774]
250 (2000)
Whilkut

(Atapas.)

500 (1770)[705] 50 (1910)[775]
20-25 (1972)[775]
250-350 (1858)[776]
Wiyot

(Álg.)

1.000[771][696]​-1.500[777]​ (1770)
3.300 (1770)[778]
100 (1910)[696]
Yana

(Na-dené)

1.500[696]​-1.900 (1770)[779]
1.500-3.000 (1800)[780]
2.000 (1848)[781]
Yokut

(Pen.)

18.000[696]​-70.000[782]​ (1770) 14.000 (1848)[783]
13.000 (1852)[783]
533 (1910)[696]
1.500 (2000)[696]
Yuki

(Yuki-wappo)

2.000[771]​-3.000 (1770)[696]
3.500[784]​ -9.730[785]​ (1770)
Yurok

(Álg.)

2.500[696][771][786]​ -3.100 (1770)[787] 1.350 (1870)[788] 668[788]​-700[696]​ (1910)
Pueblo Población
(antes de 1600)
Población
(1601-1700)
Población
(1701-1800)
Población
(1801-1900)
Población
(1901-2000)
Guerreros u
hombres adultos
(fecha)
Cahuilla[789]

Uto-azt.

2.000[716]​-8.000 (1770) 1.181 (1865)
1.262 (1892)
3.000 (2000)
Chemehuevi
Kawaiisu
Timbisha

(Koso, Panamint)

Uto-azt.

1.000 (1700)[790] 1500 (1770)
(Chemehuevi, Timbisha)[696]
1.550 (1770)[790]
(Chemehuevi, Kawaiisu, Timbisha)
1.500 (1853)[791]
750 (1866)[791]
800 (1873)[790]
300 (1903)[791]
500 (1910)
(Chemehuevi, Kawaiisu, Timbisha)[696]
150 (2000)[790]
Paiute
  • Sureños
  • Norteños
    • Mono sureños
    • Mono norteños

Uto-azt.

8.000 no. (siglo XVIII)[792] 7.500 (1845)[793]

7.500 no. (1845)[792]
2.000 no. (1853)[794]
1.500 su. (1873)[795]
6.500 no. (1873)[792]
6.500-7.000 no. (1878)[796]


2.500 mo. (inicios siglo XIX)[797]

780 su. (1910)[795]
4.486 no. (1910)[792]
800 su. (2000)[795]
13.250 no. (2000)[792]
700-1.500 (1878)[798]
500 su. (1853)[794]
800 no. (1867)[799]
1.000 no. (1878)[800]
Quechan (Yuma)[801]

Yum.-coch.

4.000 (1700) 3.000 (1775) 3.000 (1853)[802]
2.000 (1872)
655 (1910)
3.584 (1991)
Serrano
Kitanemuk
Tataviam

Uto-azt.

500-1.000 ki. (1770)[803]
1.500[804]​ -2.500[805]​ se. (1770)
3.000 se. (1770)[716]
3.500 (1770)[696][804]
150 (1910)[696]
Shoshones
  • Norteños (Diggers)
  • Occidentales
  • Orientales (Windriver)
  • Lemhi

Uto-azt.

5.000-10.000 occ. (1700)[806]
30.000 no. (1700)[807]
3.000 or. (1700)[808]
2.500 no. (siglo XVIII)[809]

4.500 occ. (siglo XVIII)[810]
2.000 occ. (1800)[806]

8.000 (1875)[811]

2.500 no. (1845)[809]
2.000 no. (1850)[807]
2.000 no. (1868)[809]


2.000 occ. (1845)[810]
2.100 occ. (1900)[810]


3.000 or. (1840)[812]
1.500-3.000 or. (1900)[813]


1.200 lem. (1860)[814]


Además de 2.000 paiutes
norteños (1845)
[809][810]

3.250 (1909)[815]

2.200 no. (1917)[809]
9.400 no. (2000)[809]


1.800 occ. (1918)[810]
6.000 occ. (2000)[809]


3.000 lem. (1971)[812]

1.200 (1857)[816]
2.000 (1878)
(bannock, shoshones,
paiutes)
[817]
Ute

Uto-azt.

8.000 (1770)[818] 40.000 (1847)[819]
8.000 (1859)[820]
11.300 (1868)[821]
3.000-10.000 (1870)[822]
2.000 (1879)[820]
3.975 (1880)[821]
3.391 (1885)[822]
2.014[822]​-2.300 (1909)[819]
1.771 (1930)[821]
10.000 (1990)[823]
3.000 (1863)[819]
Washos

¿hokanas?

5.000 (1770)[824] 900 (1859)[825]
300 (1900)[824]
1.500 (2000)[824]

Población actual

[editar]

EE. UU.

[editar]

Población indígena de los EE. UU. según el censo oficial de dicho estado llevado a cabo en 2010:[826]

Grupo tribal Amerindio y nativo de Alaska solamente Amerindio y nativo de Alaska solamente Amerindio y nativo de Alaska en combinación con una o más razas diferentes Amerindio y nativo de Alaska en combinación con una o más razas diferentes Amerindio y nativo de Alaska sólo o con cualquier combinación
Un grupo reportado Más de un grupo reportado Un grupo reportado Más de un grupo reportado
Apache 63.193 6.501 33.303 8.813 111.810
Arapaho 8.014 388 2.084 375 10.861
Blackfeet 27.279 4.519 54.109 19.397 105.304
Amerindios canadienses y franceses 6.433 618 6.981 790 14.822
Amerindios centroamericanos 15.882 572 10.865 525 27.844
Cherokee 284.247 16.216 468.082 50.560 819.105
Cheyenne 11.375 1.118 5.311 1.247 19.051
Chickasaw 27.973 2.233 19.220 2.852 52.278
Chippewa 112.757 2.645 52.091 3.249 170.742
Choctaw 103.910 6.398 72.101 13.355 195.764
Colville 8.114 200 2.148 87 10.549
Comanche 12.284 1.187 8.131 1.728 23.330
Cree 2.211 739 4.023 1.010 7.983
Creek 48.352 4.596 30.618 4.766 88.332
Crow 10.332 528 3.309 1.034 15.203
Delaware 7.843 732 9.439 610 18.264
Hopi 12.580 2.054 3.013 680 18.327
Houma 8.169 71 2.438 90 10.768
Iroqueses 40.570 1.891 34.490 4.051 81.002
Kiowa 9.437 918 2.947 485 13.787
Lumbee 62.306 651 10.039 695 73.691
Menominee 8.374 253 2.330 176 11.133
Amerindios mexicanos 121.221 2.329 49.670 2.274 175.494
Navajo 286.731 8.285 32.918 4.195 332.129
Osage 8.938 1.125 7.090 1.423 18.576
Ottawa 7.272 776 4.274 711 13.033
Paiute 9.340 865 3.135 427 13.767
Pima 22.040 1.165 3.116 334 26.655
Potawatomi 20.412 462 12.249 648 33.711
Pueblo 49.695 2.331 9.568 946 62.540
Salishanos 14.320 215 5.540 185 20.260
Seminole 14.080 2.368 12.447 3.076 31.971
Shoshón 7.852 610 3.969 571 13.002
Sioux 112.176 4.301 46.964 6.669 170.110
Amerindios sudamericanos 20.901 479 25.015 838 47.233
Amerindios españoles 13.460 298 6.012 181 19.951
Tohono O'Odham 19.522 725 3.033 198 23.478
Ute 7.435 785 2.802 469 11.491
Yakama 8.786 310 2.207 224 11.527
Yaqui 21.679 1.516 8.183 1.217 32.595
Yuman 7.727 551 1.642 169 10.089
Otras tribus amerindias 270.141 12.606 135.032 11.850 429.629
No especificadas 131.943 117 102.188 72 234.320
Amerindios 2.067.306 96.887 1.314.126 153.252 346.130
Atabascanos 15.623 804 5.531 526 22.484
Aleutas 11.920 723 6.108 531 19.282
Inupiat 24.859 877 7.051 573 33.360
Tlingit-Haida 15.256 859 9.331 634 26.080
Tsimshian 2.307 240 1.010 198 3.755
Yupik 28.927 691 3.961 310 33.889
No especificados 19.731 173 9.896 133 29.933
Nativos de Alaska 118.623 4.367 42.888 2.905 168.783
Total 2.879.638 52.610 2.209.267 79.064 5.220.579

Notas

[editar]
  1. United States. Census Office. 7th Census, 1850, James Dunwoody Brownson De Bow. Statistical View of the United States: Embracing Its Territory, Population--white, Free Colored, and Slave--moral and Social Condition, Industry, Property, and Revenue; the Detailed Statistics of Cities, Towns and Counties; Being a Compendium of the Seventh Census, to which are Added the Results of Every Previous Census, Beginning with 1790, in Comparative Tables, with Explanatory and Illustrative Notes, Based Upon the Schedules and Other Official Sources of Information. Washington: Beverly Tucker, Senate Printer, 1854, pp. 191. En 1789 habían 76.000 indios en el territorio de esa época de los EEUU, para 1825 por las anexiones territoriales pasó 129.366, en 1853 eran 490.764.
  2. Wackyfarm.com - Abenaki Ethnography
    There are varied estimates as to the population prior to contact. As described by Samuel Purchas, "an estimated total of about 1,250 houses and 3,000 adult men, or a total population of about 10,000 in A.D. 1600 (Snow, 138)."
    • Snow, Dean. "Eastern Abenaki." Handbook of North American Indians. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978.
  • American Indian holocaust and survival: a population history since 1492, Russell Thornton, pp. 32-33, University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.
    Henry Dobyns's recent work (1983) focused on the native populations of eastern North America, particulary those of modern-day Florida. He asserted that the aboriginal Timucuan population was perheaps 722,000 in 1517, or even larger. This is over 30 times Mooney's (1928:8) estimate 24,000 for the entire state of Florida.
    (...) For example, using Mooney's figures, Maurice A. Mook derived aboriginal populations of 54,000 for tidewater Virginia and 41,900 for the "South Atlantic slope", 8,000 for the Delaware Indians, and 4,700 for the Algonquin of Delaware and Maryland (Mook, 1944:206). (...) And Ubelaker (1974:69) revised Mooney's estimate of 2,000 Conoy upward to between 7,000 and 8,400.
    Research has been done on aboriginal populations of the New England area as well. Sherburne Cook, in a monograph on yhis area only (1976c), estimated that the 10 major tribal groups there totaled 71,900 in the seventeenth century (Cook, 1976c:84). Neal Salisbury (1982:30) arrived at the range of 126,000 to 144,000 for same approximate area. Dean R. Snow (1980:35) arrived at an estimate of 105,200 for close to the same area and a range of 158,000 to 187,300 for a somewhat larger area for the year 1600 (Snow 1980:33). (...) More recently, the early Mohawk population was estimated at from 13,700 to 17,000 (Snow, 1980:41; also Starna, 1980), a figure far larger than earlier estimates; and Snow (1980:36-38) estimated a population of 11,900 for the Eastern Abenaki in 1605.
  • Natives and newcomers: Canada's "heroic age" reconsidered, Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 234-235, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, 1986.
    In 1950 Robert Popham suggested a pre-epidemic Huron population of 45,000 to 50,000, figures that continue to be cited in some works (Schlesier 1976:137). (...)
    In 1969 I suggested a reduced total of about 18,000 Hurons prior to the epidemic of the late 1630s (Trigger 1969:11-13). In their census of 1640 the Jesuits counted among the Hurons and Petuns 32 settlements, 700 longhouses, and 2,000 hearths, which, since two families normally shared a single hearth, would mean 4,000 families. (...) in normal times a Huron family had between five and eight members (Heidenreich 1971:99), we can calculate a combined Huron and Petun population of between 20,000 and 32,000, the median value of wich indicates that 19,500 Hurons were alive in 1639. Allowing for a 20 per cent mortality rate in the epidemics of 1634 to 1637 would raise this figure to approximately 23,500 prior to epidemics. Heidenreich (1971: 96-103) estimated a pre-epidemic Huron population using three separate techniques: a post figure of 9,000 (...) These calculations produced mediam estimates running from 16,000 to 22,500 and an average estimate of 21,000.
    So far, these challenges have sought to defend the accuracy of Champlain's figure of 32,000. (...) J. A. Dickison (1980) has argued that becaused of diseases brought into the Huron country by Europeans after 1610, its population declined from 25,000 to 30,000 in 1600 to about 20,000 in 1634. (...)
    The Neutrals, who appear to have had a population of about 12,000 after 1639 (Thwaites 1896-1901, 21:223), had probably suffered a decline proportional to that of the Hurons. (...) It has long been estimated that the Iroquois had an aboriginal population of 10,000 to 12,000, on basis of a report which states that they had 2,000 warriors in 1668 (Thwaites 1896-1901, 51:139); however, Mooney reduced this figure to 5,500, (...) On the basis of Bogaert's settlement data for 1634, and assuming death rate of 50 to 70 per cent, W. A. Starna (1980) has estimated a pre-epidemic population for the Mohawks alone of 10,000 to 17,000. (...) Hence the pre-epidemic figures that his data indicate are actually between 6,600 and 8.300.
  • Champlain's dream, David Hackett Fischer, pp. 280, ed. Simon and Schuster, 2008.
    Champlain's two campaigns in 1609 and 1610 cost the Mohawk between 150 and 250 warriors. Their total population was between 5,000 and 8,000, of whom less than a quater were warriors, perhaps 1,000 to 2,000 men.
  • The Indian population of New England in the seventeenth century, Sherburne Friend Cook, cap. 2, pp. 13, University of California Press, 1976.
    The Pennacook Confederacy occupied New Hampshire, northeastern Massachusetts, and the southern tip of Maine. (...) At the ratio of four to one, 3,000 warriors implies a total populations of 12,000 souls. This figure has been in doubt ever since Gookin suggest it. It was quoted by Hoyt (1824: pp. 28), by Drake (1867: pp. 8-9), and by Day (1962: pp. 29) without adverse criticism, but Krzywicki (1934: pp. 518) and others have felt that 3,000 persons might have been meant rather than others 3,000 men. (...)
  • Los últimos cientos de susquehannock se establecieron en Conestoga Town, Pennsylvania, en 1690, bajo la protección del gobernador, a pesar de lo cual su población continuo disminuyendo. Durante la Guerra Franco-india y la rebelión de Pontiac y a pesar que en la zona no estaba involucrada en el conflicto directamente y que los conestogas vivían pacíficamente desde hacía décadas con los colonos un grupo de pioneros irlandeses y escoceses, los Paxton Boys, atacaron la villa indígena, quemando las cabañas y asesinando a 6 indios (14 de diciembre de 1763). El gobernador John Penn ordeno investigar lo sucedido, llegándose a la conclusión que había sido un homicidio. Los sobrevivientes, 14 ó 16, fueron puestos bajo protección en una prisión donde irrumpieron los pioneros el 27 de diciembre donde masacraron y mutilaron a 6 adultos y 8 niños, dejando, según la fuente, a ningún o a dos sobrevivientes de destino desconocido.
  • A population history of the Huron-Petun, A.D. 500-1650, Gary A. Warrick, pp. 82-83, tabla 5.2, Cambridge University Press, 2008. Population Estimates for Various Northern Iroquoian Groups.
    Iroquoian group Preepidemic Population Estimate
    (c.1535)
    Postepidemic Population Estimate
    (c.1640)
    Source
    Wendat 10,000 - Mooney, 1928:23-24
    Wendat 45,000-50,000 - Popham 1950:86-87
    Wendat 20,000 9,000 Trigger 1990:18-19
    Wendat 23,500 9,000 Trigger 1985:234
    Wendat 16,000-22,500
    (21,000)
    9,000 Heidenreich 1971:96-103
    Wendat 18,000-22,000
    (20,000)
    9,000 Heidenreich 1978
    Wendat 20,000 - Heidenreich 1987
    Wendat 25,000-30,000 10,000 Dickinson 1980
    Wendat 30,000 - Wright 1977: 184; 1987
    Wendat 30,000 9,000-12,000 Johnston 1987:20-21
    Wendat 25,000-30,000 10,000 Clermont 1980
    Tionontaté 8,000 - Mooney1928:23-24
    Tionontaté 8,000-9,000 2,000 Trigger 1990:19,25
    Tionontaté 12,000 2,900 Garrad 1975
    Tionontaté 8,000 3,000 Garrad & Heidenreich 1978
    Tionontaté 5,000-10,000 3,500-4,000 Clermont 1980
    Tionontaté 8,200 - Snow 1992b
    Neutral 35,000-40,000 12,000-20,000 Noble 1984:17
    Neutral 20,000-30,000 12,000 Clermont 1980
    Neutral 18,750 - Fitzgerald 1990
    Neutral 24,000 - Snow 1992b
    Iroquois 5,500 - Mooney 1928
    Iroquois 12,000 - Tuck 1971
    Iroquois 20,000 - Trigger 1978:98
    Iroquois 22,100 - Snow 1992b
    Iroquois 15,000-20,000 8,000 Clermont 1980
    Seneca 5,200-5,500(a) - Vandrei 1987
    Seneca - 4,000 Tooker 1978:421
    Cayuga - 1,200 Tooker 1978:421
    Oneida - 400 Tooker 1978:421
    Onondaga 1,000-2,000(a) - Bradley 1987
    Onondaga - 1,200 Tooker 1978a:421
    Mohawk 11,000 4,500 Starna 1980
    Mohawk 8,100 2,000 Snow & Lanphear 1988

    (a) Population estimates from village number and size (converting site area into population by multiplying total hectares by 500 people per hectare [see Wright 1987]).

  • Población combinada de los acolapissa, bayougoula y houmas.
  • American holocaust: the conquest of the New World, David E. Stannard, Oxford University Press US, 1993, pp. 308; referencia n°40:
    The number of Indians under Powhatan's control in 1607 comes from Axtell, "Rise and Fall of the Powhatan Empire," p. 190. The reference to a population of more than 100,000 prior to European contact is in J. Leitch Wright, Jr., The Only Land They Knew: The Tragic History of the Indians in the Old South (New York: Free Press, 1981), p. 60 (...)
  • Todo cálculo desde la segunda mitad del siglo XVI se basa en datos de estimaciones de familias e indios tributarios en las zonas de dominio español que estuvieron limitadas a regiones alrededor de los fuertes o los que vivían en las misiones sacerdotales, por lo que es cuestionable si incluían a toda la población nativa o solo a los que habitaban en zonas bajo su dominio. Sin embargo, el dominio español nunca fue completo en la península, muchos de sus fuertes y misiones terminaron por ser abandonados ante el avance de franceses y británicos o al constante rechazo de los indígenas, en especial el sur de la península lo que llevaría a los Jesuítas a abandonar la región en 1572. A estos factores debe de sumársele la conquista de los Creek y Yamasee (aliados de los ingleses) quienes destruyeron las misiones al norte de la Florida, muchos de los timucuas y apalechees pasaron a formar partes de esas tribus.
  • Biocultural histories in La Florida: a bioarchaeological perspective, Christopher Michael Stojanowski, cap. 3, pp. 34-35, University of Alabama Press, 2005.
    (...) These numbers result in a mid-16th-century population size of approximately 8,000 to 12,000 individuals for Guale. Milanich, using a more broadly inclusive definition encompassing a greater portion of the Georgia and South Carolina coasts, estimated a pre-contact population size of 31,000 individuals based on similarities in settlement density with eastern Timicua chiefdoms (Milanich 1999:45).
    For Timucua, precontact population size estimates vary widely from a maximum of 670,000-plus Dobyns and Swagerty (1980) to much more modest estimates in ten of thousands (Deagan 1978; Milanich 1978). (...) For Yustaga, the population size was estimated at 6,000-12,000 individuals, essentially similar to that based on the early contact period warrior count discussed above (Milanich 1978). (...) Worth estimated a total interior Timucua population size of 27,000 individuals, and he concluded, "It must be remembered that the figures used as baseline populations in this chapter represent the interior Timucua following more than half a century of sporadic European contact. The originals populations of the prehistoric Timucuan chiefdoms fo Florida's interior might well have exceeded 50,000...suggesting that a 1492 Timucua-speaking population of 150,000 is probably a sound estimate" (Worth 1998b:8).
    therefore, Worth concedes that the estimates of Milanich (1996) to 150,000 individuals and Milanich (1999) of perhaps 200,000 individuals is a reasonable precontact population size figure for all Timucuan-speaking chiefdoms in Florida and Georgia. This numbers number has recieved general consensus among historian (Hann 1996; Milanich 1996, 1999; Worth 1998b). (...) Apalachee and their eastern neighbors suggest precontact population density of approximately 40 people per square mile for Apalachee, (Milanich 1999:50), which results in a precontact population size of 50,000 individuals within this small, circumscribed province. Hann (1998) cites several period enumerations of between 25,000 and 30,000 Apalachee at the time of first contact.
  • Véase la anterior
  • Hernando De Soto: a savage quest in the Americas, David Ewing Duncan, University of Oklahoma Press, 1997, pp. 502, referencia n°297:
    many as 100,000: As always, populations are difficult to ascertain for native polities. Henry Dobyns, in Their Numbers Become Thinned, argued that the Calusa, Timucua, and Apalachee together had a population of 919,600 in c. 1517, with about 100,000 of these people Apalachee. This is a high-end estimate based on a highly optimistic analysis of what population the land, based on its fertility, might have supported (Dobyns 135-144). Milanich and Fairbanks have estimated the Apalachee population to be "at least" 25,000 when Soto came through, adding that disease and other factors had caused it to decline to about 5,000 by the mission period (Milanich and Fairbanks, Florida Archaeology, 230). See Hann, Apalachee, 160-161, for a detailed analysis of Apalachee population estimates.
  • Durante la guerra de la reina Ana (1702-1713) los británicos y sus aliados indígenas atacaron las misiones españolas donde vivían los apalaches porque España era aliada de Francia. Para los apalaches unos dos a cuatro mil fueron esclavizados, dos mil muertos y dos mil sobrevivientes tuvieron que escapar al exilio (campaña de 1704).
    Fuente: Gallay, Allan (2003), pp. 147-148. The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300087543. OCLC 48013653
  • The Pawnee Indians, George E. Hyde, pp. 364-367, University of Oklahoma Press, 1988. Cuadro de pp. 364:
    Fecha Pueblos Casas de campo Hombres Mujeres Niños Total Fuentes
    1675 +40 Reportes franceses
    1719 45 LaHarpe (incluye arikaras)
    1764 3.700 Col. Bouquet: Panis blancs 2.000; P. piques 1.700.
    1804 4 700 Gazetteer of Western Continent. Solo pawnees de Nebraska.
    1806 3 1.993 2.170 2.060 6.223 Lieut. Z. M. Pike
    1811 2 1.300 5.000 Missouri Gazette, 25 de abril de 1811
    1820 4 330 6.500 Edwin James (confiable)
    1828 2.000 Agente O'Fallon
    1825 3 2.050 10.250 Col. Henry Atkinson
    1829 3 8.000 Secretaria de Guerra, Panis piques 4.000
    Total pawnees: 12.000
    1833 10.000 George Catlin
    1834 8.000 (1)
    11.000 (2)
    Reporte de misioneros (confiable) (1)
    Reporte oficial (2)
    1836 4 (2) 270 (2) 12.500 (1)
    10.000 (2)
    Oficial (1)
    Reporte de misioneros (2)
    1840 6 270 1.449 2.185 2.808 6.244 Reporte de misioneros
    (primer recuento)
    1846 12.500 Reporte de agentes (repite por
    varios años la cifra).
    1847 1.200 8.400 Estimación de misioneros
    Número de guerreros en 1848
    1850 1.200? 5.000 Reporte de agentes:
    4.000 a 5.000
    1.234 muertos por cólera (1849)
    1856 4.686 Agentes
    1860 4.000 Estimación de colonos de Nebraska
  • Adventures in the Apache country: a tour through Arizona and Sonora, with notes on the silver regions of Nevada, John Ross Browne, pp. 290-291, Harper & Brothers, 1869:
    Indian Tribes of Arizona
    I subjoin also some interesting statistics of the Indian tribes in Arizona, derived from the best authorities:
    Gila Apache. Mimbrenas: 750; Chiricahuas: 500; Sierras Blancas: 2,500; Pinal Llanos: 750; Coyoteros: 3,000; Cominos: 1,500; Tontos: 1,500; Mogallones: 1,500. Total: 12,000.
    There are altogether about 3,000 Apache warrior within the boundaries of Arizona.
    Pimos. Aqua Baiz: 533; Cerrito: 259; Arenal: 616; Cachunilla: 438; Casa Blanca: 315; Herringuen: 514; Llano: 392. Total: 3,067.
    There are 1,200 laboring Pimo and 1,000 warriors.(...)
    Maricopas. Huesti Perachi: 232; Sacaton: 106. Total: 338.
    Yumas (...) Total numbers: 2,500.
    Mohaves. 600 warriors, 4,000 souls.
    Chemehuevas. 300 warriors, 1,500 souls.
    Moquis (...) Total: 1,120 warriors, 6,720 souls.
    Papagoes (...) Total: 7,050 souls.
    The following is a roungh estimate of the total numbers of Indians in Arizona (...) Apaches: 5,000; Papagoes: 7,500; Pimos and Maricopas: 5,000; Cocopas: 3,000; Yumas (Euchas): 5,000; Chemehuevas: 2,000; Yampais: 2,500; Mohaves: 5,000; Pai Utes: 500; Hualpais: 2,000; Moquis: 7,000; Navajoes: 15,000; Apaches Manzas: 100. Total: 59,600.
  • El censo de los apaches de 1910 excluye a los kiowas.
  • Véase la anterior.
  • En la batalla de Cieneguilla, el 30 de marzo de 1854, el jefe jicarilla Flechas Rayadas venció con 200 o 300 guerreros a 60 jinetes del ejército americano (Gorenfeld, Will; The Battle of Cieneguilla, Wild West magazine, Feb., 2008).
  • Véase también

    [editar]

    Referencias

    [editar]
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    253. a b c d e f FDI - Iroquois Durante las Guerras de los Castores hasta 1651 unos 8.000 petunes, 9.000 neutrales y 10.000 hurones murieron en los combates, sin contar las víctimas de las pestes traídas por los colonos. Los wenro fueron destruidos hasta que en 1643 los sobrevivientes se unieron a los neutrales. Hasta 1656 los neutrales sufrieron 18.000 muertes desde el principio de la guerra. Los sobrevivientes de estas tribus se unieron a los iroqueses o escaparon formando los Wyandot.
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    267. Fogelson & William C. Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast. pp. 135, durante la Guerra de los tuscaroras (1711-1715) los ingleses y aliados lanzaron una serie de campañas que consiguieron capturar más de mil de estos que fueron esclavizados.
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    383. FDI - Pascagoula
    384. a b c FDI - Biloxi
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    387. a b c d Pascagoula Indian Tribe History
    388. Fogelson & Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast. pp. 136, en 1693 eran 4.500 y en 1721 solo 1.500, en buena medida porqué al aliarse con los españoles fueron atacados por los chickasaw, aliados de los ingleses, y muchos de ellos vendidos como esclavos.
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    397. Cape Fear Indian Tribe
    398. a b c d e f g h i j k l Catawba Indian Tribe History
    399. a b Dickshovel.com - Catawba
    400. Florida Indian Tribes
    401. Mississippi Indian Tribes. Taposa
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    410. a b c d e f Chickasaw Indian History
    411. a b Dickshovel.com - Chitimacha
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    414. Barry Pritzker, 1998: 541
    415. a b Choctaw Indian History
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    417. a b c d e Choctaw Indian Tribe History
    418. Fogelson & Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast, pp. 136. En 1702 los chickasaw atacaron las misiones donde vivían los choctaw, matando a 1.800 y esclavizando a 500 que vendieron a los ingleses.
    419. a b FDI - Weapemeoc
    420. a b The Carolina Algonkians, Page 2
    421. a b Chowanoc Indian Tribe
    422. a b Weapemeoc Indian Tribe
    423. Congaree Indian Tribe History
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    425. a b Fort Raleigh National Historic Site - Indian Towns and Buildings of Eastern North Carolina (U.S. National Park Service)
    426. Fort Raleigh National Historic Site - Indian Towns and Buildings of Eastern North Carolina (U.S. National Park Service)
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    428. Croatan Indian History
    429. FDI - Eno
    430. FDI - Sissipahaw
    431. Eno Indian Tribal History
    432. a b c FDI - Houma
    433. a b c d e f g h i j k Dickshovel - Houma
    434. a b c d e f g h i Kansa Indian Tribe Location
    435. a b FDI - Kaw
    436. Kansa Indian Tribe History
    437. Keyauwee Indian Tribe
    438. Machapunga Indian Tribe
    439. Meherrin Indian Tribe History
    440. FDI - Miccosuki
    441. FDI - Tohome
    442. Mobile Indian Tribe History
    443. Tohome Indian Tribe History
    444. FDI - Moneton
    445. Neusiok Indian Tribe
    446. Bear River Indian Tribe
    447. North Carolina Indian Tribes
    448. Coree Indian Tribe
    449. FDI - Nottoway
    450. a b c d Cheroenhaka Nottoway Indian Tribe History
    451. Nottoway Indian Tribe History
    452. Mosopelea Indian Tribe Location; FDI - Ofo
    453. Access Genealogy - Mosopelea Indian Tribe
    454. FDI - Okelusa
    455. North Carolina Indian Tribes
    456. FDI – Pedee
    457. a b c d e f FDI - Powhatan
    458. a b Barry Pritzker, 1998: 556
    459. Russell Thornton, 1990: 32
      Similary, Christian F. Feest (1973: 74; 1975) arrived at the range from 14,300 to 22,300 for the total Virginia Algonquin population. Mooney (1907: 129; 1889) estimated the Powhatan Confederacy of Virginia at more than 8,000, (...) Randolph Turner (1973:60) revised that estimate upward to 10,435. (...)
    460. Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
    461. Curtin, Brush & Fisher, 2001: 139, tabla 7.3
    462. Keith Egloff y Deborah Woodward. First People: The Early Indians of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 1992
    463. a b Russell Thornton, 1990: 70
      The net result of wars, epidemics, and a changing way of life was the decimation of the Powhatan Indians by the end of the seventeenth century. From an estimated 20,000 to 25,000 American Indians in Virginia in 1607 - of which 12,000 were Powhatan - there was a decline to about 2,000 in 1700, of which less than 1,000 Powhatan (Mooney, 1907: 142; Sheehan, 1980: 180). By 1700 the Indians of Virginia were reported to be all wasted by disase so they could not raise 500 fighting men amog them. By then the non-Indians population, primarily white but also black, had grown to pershaps 100,000 (Mooney, 1907: 142).
    464. a b Chesapeake Indian History
    465. a b c d e f g h i j Access Genealogy - Powhatan Indians Tribes
    466. a b Powhatan Indian Tribe
    467. Rappahannock Tribe: A proud, sad history
    468. FDI - Santee
    469. Santee Sioux Indian Tribe History
    470. Sawokli Indian Tribe Location; FDI- Sawokli
    471. FDI - Sewee
    472. Sewee Indian Tribe History
    473. Access Genealogy - Taensa Indian Tribe History
    474. a b c d e Milanich, Jerald T. (2000) "The Timucua Indians of Northern Florida and Southern Georgia". in McEwan 2000. What happened to the Timucua?
    475. Frommer's Florida 2010, por Lesley Abravanel, pp. 31, ed. Frommer's, 2009
    476. Their Number Become Thinned: Native American Population Dynamics in Eastern North America (Native American Historic Demo�graphic), Henry Dobyns, Univ. of Tennessee Press; primera edición (noviembre, 1983), pp. 42 y 300.
    477. a b c A People's History of Florida 1513-1876: How Africans, Seminoles, Women, and and Lower Class Whites Shaped the Sunshine State, por Adam Wasserman, pp. 67, ed. Adam Wasserman, 2009. Fuente: Henry Dobyns, Their numbers become thinned, 1983, pp. 293.
    478. American Indians: the first of this land, por C. Matthew Snipp, National Committee for Research on the 1980 Census, pp. 18, ed. Russell Sage Foundation, 1989. Dobyns estimó la población de la Florida en 1.250.000 y 750.000 pertenecerian a la etnia timucua.
    479. a b c Native American Netroots: The Timucua
    480. FDI - Timucua
    481. a b c d e f g h i j k l Milanch, Jerald T. (2004). Timucua. In R. D. Fogelson (Ed.), Southeast (p. 219-228). Handbook of North American Indians (Vol. 17) (W. C. Sturtevant, Gen. Ed.). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-072300-0.
    482. a b c d Florida Indian Tribes
    483. Catholic Encyclopedia - Florida
    484. Cooper, William James; Terill, Tom E (1999). The American South: A History, Volume 1. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 22. ISBN 9780742560949. OCLC 227328018. Al iniciarse la guerra de la Reina Ana en 1702 la población del territorio de la Florida bajo dominio español era de 20.000 indígenas cristianizados y 1.500 españoles.
    485. a b c The Timucua. Jerald T. Milanich, pp. 85-86, Wiley-Blackwell, 1999.
    486. FDI - Tunica
    487. FDI - Manahoac
    488. Monacan Indian Tribe; FDI - Monancan
    489. The History of the Occaneechi Tribe | eHow.com
    490. a b c d e f The Indian tribes of North America, John Reed Swanton, pp. 73, Genealogical Publishin, 2003.
    491. a b c Tutelo Indian Tribe History
    492. FDI - Saponi
    493. The Occaneechi Indians
    494. Saponi Indian Tribe
    495. Waccamaw Indian Tribe History; FDI - Waccamaw
    496. Woccon Indian Tribe History
    497. FDI - Yazoo
    498. FDI - Koroa
    499. Yuchi Indian Tribe History; FDI - Yuchi
    500. a b c d e f g Creek Indian Tribe
    501. a b c d e FDI - Creek Confederacy
    502. a b FDI - Muskogee
    503. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q Alabama Tribe Index
    504. a b c Seminole Indian Tribe Location
    505. a b FDI - Seminola
    506. Buker, George E. (1975) Swamp Sailors: Riverine Warfare in the Everglades 1835-1842. Gainesville, Florida: The University Presses of Florida, pp. 11.
    507. Keyshistory.org - History Of the Historic Indians
    508. a b c Usf.edu - The Apalachee of Northwest Florida
    509. Fiu.edu - Lecture Six: Indigenous people of Florida
    510. a b c d e f g h i j Apalachee Indian Tribe History
    511. Raymond Fogelson & William C. Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast. Tomo XIV. Washington D. C.: Government Printing Office, pp. 135. ISBN 978-0-16072-300-1. En la expedición inglesa de 1702 cientos de apalaches fueron muertos, 1.000 esclavizados y 2.000 desplazados de sus hogares.
    512. a b c Spanish pathways in Florida, 1492-1992, Ann L. Henderson, pp. 230, Pineapple Press Inc, 1991
    513. FDI - Apalachee
    514. a b c d e f Guale Indian Tribe Location
    515. a b FDI - Guale
    516. a b c d e f g h i j FDI - Natchez
    517. a b Natchez Indian Tribe History
    518. FDI - Yamasee
    519. Fogelson & William C. Sturtevant (2004). Handbook Of North American Indians: Southeast. pp. 135. Durante años cientos de yamasi fueron esclavizados por los colonos ingleses en expediciones de captura de esclavos indígenas hasta que entraron en guerra abierta con estos (1715-1717), en una serie de asaltos rápidos mataron a 400 colonos de Carolina del Sur pero sabiendo del castigo británico terminaron por refugiarse en San Agustín (Florida española).
    520. Yamasee Indian Tribe History
    521. FDI – Tawasa
    522. FDI - Hitchiti
    523. Cusabo Indian Tribe Location
    524. a b c FDI - Cusabo
    525. Indian Tribe History. Cusabo
    526. Alabama Indian Tribes. Muklasa
    527. Tuskegee Indian Tribe Location
    528. a b c FDI - Arapaho
    529. a b A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 297; 319, Oxford University Press US, 2000
    530. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Nebraska State Historical Society - Article Title: Teton Sioux: Population History, 1655-1881 pp. 4-6
    531. a b c d e The Early History and Names of the Arapaho
    532. Labdiva - Arapaho Lands
    533. a b Beth LaDow (2002). The Medicine Line: Life and Death on a North American Borderland. Routledge, Nueva York, pp. 199, ISBN 0-415-92765-X.
    534. a b Access Genealogy - Arapaho Indian History
    535. a b The hoe and the horse on the plains, ed. Lincoln, Preston Holder, 1970, pp. 30.
    536. a b Handbook of North American Indians: Plains, Parte 1, William C. Sturtevant & Raymond J. DeMallie, pp. 387-388, Government Printing Office, 2001.
      The earliest population estimate is given by Truteau (Parks, 1993), who related that prior to the smallpox epidemic during 1771-1781 the Arikara numbered 4,000 warriors. Assuming this estimate is roughly accurate, the preepidemic Arikara population would then been approximately 16,000 -or at least 10,000 and possibly as high as 20,000 individuals.
    537. a b c d Frederick Webb Hodge. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906, pp. 517.
    538. a b c d e The Arikara Tribe - Indians With Horns
    539. a b Ethnologue report for language code: Arikara
    540. The hoe and the horse on the plains, ed. Lincoln, Preston Holder, 1970, pp. 30.
    541. a b c FDI - Bannock
    542. a b c d e Access Genealogy - Bannock Indian Tribe History
    543. The Threatening Indians.; Outrages by the Bannocks Three Settlers Murdered. 10 de junio de 1878. New York Times.
    544. a b c d The Plains People - Groups in this Region
    545. Native Americans: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and peoples, Volumen 2, por Barry Pritzker, ed. ABC-CLIO, 1998, pp. 303
    546. NPS Publications: The Blackfoot Fuente: The Old North Trail: Or, Life, Legends, and Religion of the Blackfeet Indians, Walter McClintock, 1910, pp. 5.
    547. a b c d e Access Genealogy - Blackfeet Indian History
    548. a b c d Indians of Oregon, Frank H. Gille & Somerset Publishers, North American Book Dist LLC, 1999, pp. 143
    549. a b Blackfoot Indian Tribe History
    550. Harvey Lewis Carter (1990). "Dear Old Kit": The Historical Christopher Carson. University of Oklahoma Press, pp. 74, ISBN 0-8061-2253-6.
    551. a b c Population problems: topical issues, John Rose, Routledge, 2000, pp. 120-121
    552. a b c FDI - Cheyenne
    553. a b c Access Genealogy - Cheyenne Indian History
    554. Cheyenne - Warriors of the Great Plains
    555. a b c d e f Tolatsga.org - Comanche. Part One
    556. a b c d e f g Chestof Books - Comanches
    557. a b c Spartans of the Plains de Frank McLynn. Análisis de The Comanche Empire Pekka Hämäläinen (Yale University Press, 2008).
    558. Comanche Indian History
    559. a b c d Handbook of North American Indians: Plains, Raymond DeMallie & William Sturtevant, 2001, pp. 714, Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, ISBN 9780874741933, OCLC 48932065
    560. a b c d e Access Genealogy - Crow Indian Tribe
    561. a b Access Genealogy - Indian A Tribes
    562. Sioux War, first: A Dictionary of American History | Blackwell Reference Online
    563. a b c d FDI - Hidatsa
    564. a b Hidatsa Indian Tribe History
    565. a b c d e f g h i j k FDI - Ioway; Iowa Indian Tribe History
    566. a b Iowa Indian Tribes
    567. Corpu Christi Museum of Science & History Educational Resources
    568. a b Mitchell Ridge. Ethnohistory. Texas beyond History
    569. a b c FDI - Karankawan
    570. a b Karankawa Indian Tribe History
    571. a b c FDI - Kiowa
    572. a b c Indian Tribe History. Dotame
    573. a b c Tribal Historical Overview - The Mandan
    574. a b c Catholic Encyclopedia - Mandan Indians
    575. a b c d e f FDI - Mandan
    576. Handbook of North American Indians: Plains, Parte 1, William C. Sturtevant & Raymond J. DeMallie, pp. 387 (tabla n° 3), Government Printing Office, 2001.
    577. a b c Mandan Indian Tribe History
    578. Missouri Indian Tribe History
    579. a b c d FDI - Missouria
    580. a b c d e f g FDI - Omaha
    581. a b Omaha Indian Tribe History
    582. Omaha Indian Tribe Location
    583. a b c FDI - Osage
    584. a b c d e f g h Osage Indian Tribe History
    585. a b c FDI - Otoe
    586. a b c d Oto Indian Tribe History
    587. Pawnee Indian Tribe History
    588. a b FDI - Pawnee
    589. a b c d e f FDI - Sioux
    590. a b c d e f FDI - Dakota
    591. a b c d e f FDI - Lakota
    592. a b c d FDI - Nakota
    593. a b FDI - Assiniboin
    594. a b c d e f Access Genealogy - Yankton Indian Tribe History
    595. Indians of Oregon, Frank H. Gille & Somerset Publishers, pp. 145, North American Book Dist LLC, 1999
    596. a b c d e f g Access Genealogy - Yanktonai Indian Tribe History
    597. a b c d e f g Assiniboin Indian History
    598. a b Acces Genealogy - Dakota Indian Tribe History
    599. Frank B Fiske obituary
    600. a b c d e f g FDI - Tonkawan Tribes
    601. a b Tonkawa Indian Tribe History
    602. a b c d e Wichita Indian Tribe History
    603. a b c Smith, F. Wichita Locations and Population, 1719-1901. Plains Anthropologist, Vol. 53, No. 28, 2008, pp. 407-414.
    604. a b c d e A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, Oxford University Press US, 2000, pp. 351. En 1906 quedaban solo 600 wichitas frente a los 10 mil de cien años antes, una caída del 94%
    605. FDI - Wichita
    606. People and Land Use on the Colorado Plateau
    607. A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 20, Oxford University Press US, 2000.
    608. a b c d e Tripod.com - Apache Tribe
    609. a b c American Indian holocaust and survival: a population history since 1492, Russell Thornton, pp. 131, tabla n°5, University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.
    610. a b About the Lipan Indians | eHow.com
    611. a b Donald E. Worcester: The Apaches: Eagles of the Southwest, University of Oklahoma Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0806123974, pp. 26
    612. Greatdreams.com - Apache Tribe
    613. Apache. Native people tribe. Wild Horse. Native American Art & History.
    614. a b Jicarilla Apache Indian History
    615. a b c Apache Indian History
    616. Chiricahua Indian History
    617. Coyoteros Indian Tribe History
    618. A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 15, Oxford University Press US, 2000.
    619. Almaráz, Félix D., Jr. (1971), Tragic Cavalier: Governor Manuel Salcedo of Texas, 1808–1813 (2nd ed.), College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, pp. 111, ISBN 089096503X
    620. Camino Real - Apache Warriors pp. 4
    621. Apache Indian War and Warriors
    622. Aranama Indian Tribe History
    623. Cahita Indian Tribe History
    624. Cool Rogue - Tribe of Texas
    625. The Handbook of Texas Online Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) - Coahultecan Indians
    626. FDI - Coahuiltecan Tribes
    627. a b Cocopah Tribe of Arizona
    628. a b c Cocopa Indian Tribe History
    629. FDI - Halchidhoma
    630. FDI - Hualapai
    631. Walapai Indian Tribe Location
    632. Havasupai Indian Tribe History; FDI - Havasupai
    633. FDI - Jumano
    634. Shuman Indian Tribe Location
    635. a b c d FDI - Kohuana
    636. Arizona Indian Tribes
    637. Indian Tribal History. Manso
    638. FDI - Maricopa; Maricopa Indian Tribe Location
    639. a b A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 47, Oxford University Press US, 2000.
    640. a b FDI - Mojave
    641. a b c Mohave Indian Tribe History
    642. a b c d e f g h Navaho Indian Tribe Location
    643. a b A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 52, Oxford University Press US, 2000
    644. LAPAHIE.com 6.0 | Navajo Timeline - Spaniard Era (1700 - 1750)
    645. Anthro - Navajo
    646. The Navaho, Clyde Kluckhohn, Dorothea Cross Leighton & Lucy H. Wales, pp. 54, Harvard University Press, 1974
    647. Logoi.com - Navajos in Arms
    648. a b c Barry Pritzker (1998). Native Americans: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and peoples. Volumen 1, ABC-CLIO, Santa Bárbara, California, pp. 130, ISBN 0-87436-836-7.
    649. a b c Pima Indian Tribe Location
    650. FDI - Sobaipuri
    651. a b c Frederick Webb Hodge (2003). Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Volumen 4. Digital Scanning Inc, pp. 832.
    652. ABC-CLIO Information Services, American Bibliographical Center (1993). America, history and life. Volumen 30, Números 3-4, pp. 102.
    653. Papago Indian Tribe History
    654. Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society, Arizona State Museum., 1967. The Kiva. Volúmenes 1-13, pp. 59
    655. FDI - Pima
    656. Riley, Carrroll L. Rio del Norte: People of the Upper Rio Grande from Earliest Times to the Pueblo Revolt. Salt Lake City: U. of Utah Press, 1995, pp. 96
    657. a b c A Short History of the Yaqui Indians: by Edith te Wechel
    658. América en el siglo XVIII. Los primeros Borbones, Luis Navarro García, pp. 151, ediciones Rialp, 1983.
    659. Troncoso, Francisco del Paso (1903). Las guerras con las tribus yaqui y mayo del Estado de Sonora. Tomos I y II (Secretaría de Estado - Despacho de Guerra y Marina edición). México.
    660. Yavapai Apache Indian History
    661. a b Liberty, Equality, Power Enhanced: A History of the American People , John M. Murrin, Paul E. Johnson, James M. McPherson & Gary Gerstle, pp. 87-88, Cengage Learning, 2008. Desde el período del primer contacto con los españoles hasta la rebelión de 1598 la población de los indios pueblo se redujo de 80 mil a 17 mil.
    662. Edward Spicer, 1962, Cycles of Conquest, pp. 153-155
    663. Paul Horgan (1991) [1984]. Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, véase Vol. 1, pp. 286. ISBN 978-0-81956-251-7.
      • Vol. 1, "Indians and Spain".
      • Vol. 2, "Mexico and the United States".
    664. a b c d Hopi Indian Tribal History
    665. a b c d FDI - Hopi
    666. FDI - Jemez
    667. Keresan Indian Family Tribe History
    668. a b c d e Keresan Pueblo Indian Tribe History
    669. FDI - Keresan
    670. Pecos Indian Tribe History
    671. a b Piros Indian Tribe Pueblo
    672. a b c d e FDI - Piro
    673. a b Tano Indian Tribe History
    674. a b c FDI - Tano
    675. a b Tewa Indian Tribe History
    676. a b c d FDI - Tewa
    677. a b Tigua Indian Tribe History
    678. a b c d e FDI - Tiwa
    679. a b c d e f Zuni Indian Tribe History
    680. FDI - Zuni
    681. Powers, Stephen. 1872. "The Northern California Indians, No. 5". Overland Monthly 9: pp. 307.
    682. Powers, Stephen. 1875. "California Indian Characteristics". Overland Monthly 14: pp. 308.
    683. Merriam, C. Hart. 1905. "The Indian Population of California". American Anthropologist 7:594-606.
    684. Kroeber, 1925: 880-891.
    685. Baumhoff, Martin A. 1963. Ecological Determinants of Aboriginal California Populations. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 49:155-236.
    686. Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970. University of California Press, Berkeley.
    687. a b c d e Cook, Sherburne F. 1978. "Historical Demography". In California, edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 91–98. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, vol. 8. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
    688. a b c d e f g h i j k l Russell Thornton (1990). American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1492. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, pp. 109. ISBN 978-0-80612-220-5.
    689. Indian Tribes of California
    690. California Indian Missions
    691. California Indian Tribes History
    692. Yuman Indian Tribe History
    693. FDI - Achomawi
    694. Alchedoma Indian Tribe History
    695. FDI - Atsugewi
    696. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Kroeber, 1925: 883
    697. Garth, 1978: 237
    698. California Indian Tribe History
    699. a b Handbook of North American Indians: California, Volumen 3, Robert Heizer & William C. Sturtevant, pp. 212, Government Printing Office, 1978
    700. Alfred L. Krober, Handbook of the Indians of California (1925), Washington, D.C: Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78, pp. 883
    701. Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 177. Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 6
    702. Chasta Indian Tribe History
    703. FDI - Chilula
    704. a b Cook, 1976a: 170
    705. a b c Wallace, 1978: 176
    706. Kroeber, 1925:109, 883
    707. Silver, 1978: 205
    708. FDI - Chimariko
    709. Kroeber, 1925: 883
    710. Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization. University of California Press, Berkeley; Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970. University of California Press, Berkeley. Sherburne F. Cook at various times estimated the aboriginal Chumash as 8,000, 13,650, 20,400, and 18,500.
    711. a b c d e f g h i j FDI - Chumash
    712. Cochimi Indian Tribe History
    713. FDI - Koso
    714. Baumhoff, 1958
    715. Cook, 1976
    716. a b c d e f g h i j Sturtevant & Heizer, 1981: 88
    717. FDI - Eel River Tribes
    718. a b c Big Sur California - Esselen Indians of Big Sur and Monterey County
    719. Kroeber, A.L., Handbook of the Indians of California (Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 78, Washington, D.C., 1925), pp. 545.
    720. a b Cook, S.F., The Esselen: Territory, Villages, and Population (Monterey County Archaeological Society Quarterly 3(2), Carmel, CA, 1974a), pp. 11.
    721. a b c d FDI - Esselen
    722. Havasupai Indian Tribe History
    723. FDI - Havusapai
    724. Cook, 1956: 99-100
    725. Cook, 1956: 98
    726. Cook, 1976a: 170
    727. FDI - Cahto
    728. Myers, 1978
    729. Cook, 1956: 103
    730. Thomas C. Blackburn & Lowell John Bean, 1978: 564
    731. FDI - Diegueño
    732. Kroeber, 1925: 88
    733. a b c d Katharine Luomala, 1978: 596
    734. Florence C. Shipek, 1986: 19
    735. Pritzker, 2000: 145
    736. Pritzker, 2000: 145
    737. a b c d e f FDI - Luiseno
    738. White, 1963: 117, 119
    739. a b Kroeber, 1925: 649, 883
    740. Access Genealogy - Luiseno Indian Tribe History
    741. a b c d e f g FDI - Maidu; Maidu Indian Tribe
    742. Cook, 1976: 179
    743. Chapter 9 historic and cultural resources pp. 3
    744. a b c d Kroeber, 1925: 456
    745. a b c d FDI - Miwok
    746. a b Cook, 1976a: 236-245
    747. Cook, 1976a: 192
    748. Cook, 1976a: 183; 236-245.
    749. Cook, Sherburne F. 1976b. The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, junio de 1976, pp. 42-43. ISBN 0-520-02923-2.
    750. Kroeber, 1925: 464
    751. Levy, Richard. 1978. "Costanoan" in Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 8 (California), pp. 486. William C. Sturtevant, & Robert F. Heizer, eds. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-004578-9/0160045754
    752. Kroeber, 1925: 883
    753. Cook, Sherburne F. 1976a. The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 187.
    754. a b c Salinan Indian Tribe History
    755. a b c FDI - Costanoans
    756. FDI - Salinan
    757. a b c d Cook, 1976a: 180-181
    758. a b Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 8; 19
    759. Goldschmidt, Walter. 1978. "Nomlaki" en California, editado por Robert F. Heizer, pp. 341. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, editor general, vol. 8. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
    760. Wintu Tribe of Northern California & Toyon-Wintu Center
    761. a b c d FDI - Wintu
    762. a b c Cook, 1976: 236-245.
    763. Clear Lake's First People.
    764. Kroeber, 1925.
    765. FDI - Pomoi
    766. Gabrielino Indian Tribe
    767. a b c FDI - Gabrielino (Tongva)
    768. Erminie W. Voegelin, 1938: 39
    769. a b c d FDI - Hualapai
    770. a b c Indian Tribal History. Walapai
    771. a b c d Sturtevant & Heizer, 1981: 87
    772. Cook, 1976a: 174
    773. Cook, 1976a: 239; 351; 357
    774. a b Cook, 2006: 239; 351.
    775. a b Kroeber, 1925: 141
    776. Carta del general Kibbe al gobernador Weller, State Archives, 1858
    777. Cook, 1956, "The Aboriginal Population of the North Coast of California", pp. 167
    778. Cook, 1976, The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization, pp. 93
    779. Cook, Sherburne F. 1976a. The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 177
    780. Yahi and Yana - UXL Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes Encyclopedia.com
    781. SDSU Library & Information Access California Indians and Their Reservations
    782. Heizer, Robert F., & Albert B. Elsasser. 1980. The Natural World of the California Indians. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 16
    783. a b FDI - Yokut
    784. Cook, Sherburne F. 1976. The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 172
    785. Cook, Sherburne F. 1956. "The Aboriginal Population of the North Coast of California", Anthropological Records, 16: pp. 106; 108. University of California, Berkeley.
    786. Cook, 1976, ''The Conflict between the California Indian..., pp. 165
    787. Cook, 1956:84
    788. a b Cook, 1976b: 237
    789. FDI - Cahuilla
    790. a b c d FDI - Chemehuevi
    791. a b c Chemehuevi Indian Tribe History
    792. a b c d e FDI - Paiute
    793. Paiute Tribe of Arizona
    794. a b A dictionary of American history, Thomas L. Purvis, pp. 29, Wiley-Blackwell, 1997
    795. a b c FDI - Southern Paiute
    796. Paiute Indian Tribe History
    797. Pritzker, 1998: 229
    798. Peter Cozzens (2001). Eyewitnesses to the Indian Wars, 1865-1890: The wars for the Pacific Northwest. Stackpole Books, pp. 625, ISBN 0-8117-0573-0.
    799. Encyclopedia of Native American tribes, Carl Waldman, pp. 215, Infobase Publishing, 2006
    800. Ontko, Gale. Thunder Over the Ochoco, Volume IV: Rain of Tears. ISBN 0-89288-275-1 Bend, OR: Maverick Publications, Inc., 1998.
    801. FDI - Yuma
    802. Yuma Indian Tribe History
    803. Thomas C. Blackburn & Lowell John Bean, 1978: 564
    804. a b Kroeber, Alfred L. Handbook of the Indians of California. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78. Washington, D.C., 1925 pp 617; 883
    805. Bean, Lowell John, and Charles R. Smith, "Serrano", in California, edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 570–574. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, vol. 8. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 1978 pp. 573
    806. a b A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 239, Oxford University Press US, 2000
    807. a b A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 236, Oxford University Press US, 2000
    808. Native Americans: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and peoples, Volumen 1, Barry Pritzker, ABC-CLIO, 1998, pp. 326.
    809. a b c d e f g FDI - Northen Shoshoni
    810. a b c d e FDI - Western Shoshoni
    811. Shoshone Indians
    812. a b Shoshone, Eastern or Wind River (Native Americans of the Great Basin)
    813. Native Americans: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and peoples, Volumen 1, Barry Pritzker, ABC-CLIO, 1998, pp. 328.
    814. Murphy, Robert F. & Yolanda Murphy. "Northern Shoshone and Bannock." Warren L. D'Azevedo, vol. ed. Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 11: Great Basin. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1986, pp. 289
    815. Shoshoni Indian Tribe History
    816. Henry Edwin Stamm (1999). People of the Wind River: the Eastern Shoshones, 1825-1900. University of Oklahoma Press, pp. 34, ISBN 0-8061-3175-6.
    817. Global Security - Bannock War
    818. A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples, Barry Pritzker, pp. 242, Oxford University Press US, 2000
    819. a b c Ute Leader Black Hawk Declares War - Manti Utah
    820. a b Ute Mountain Ute Tribe HistoryTribe - Print Version; Chronology
    821. a b c Ute: Weather from Answers.com
    822. a b c Ute Indian Tribe History
    823. American Indian, Alaska Native Tables from the Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2004–2005, US Census Bureau, USA.
    824. a b c Washoe Tribe of Nevada/California
    825. Washo Indian Tribe History
    826. Tina Norris, Paula L. Vines & Elizabeth M. Hoeffel. "The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010". 2010 Census Briefs. Enero de 2012, pp. 17

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    Enlaces externos

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