Diferencia entre revisiones de «Owen I de Strathclyde»

Owen I de Strathclyde
Información personal
Fallecimiento	937
Familia
Padre	Dyfnwal I de Strathclyde
Información profesional
Ocupación	Monarca
Cargos ocupados	List of kings of Strathclyde
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Owen I de Strathclyde, fl. 934, (en latin: Eugenius; en goidélico: Eòghann; en galés: Owain), reinó sobre Strathclyde durante el siglo X.^[a] Probablemente era hijo de Dyfnwal, rey de Strathclyde, que puede haber estado relacionado con anteriores gobernantes del reino de Strathclyde. Centrado originalmente en el valle del río Clyde, este reino parece haber experimentado una considerable expansión hacia el sur en el siglo IX o X, tras lo cual se le conoció como el reino de Cumbria.

Owen pudo haber representado a los cumbrianos en la alianza tripartita con los reinos de Alba y Mercia, reunidos por Ethelfleda de Wessex, Señora de los mercios en la segunda década del siglo X. En esta época, se registra que los cumbrianos hicieron campaña contra Ragnall ua Ímair o Sitric Cáech. Owen puede ser también el rey de Strathclyde que se registra que se sometió al hermano de Ethelfleda de Wessex, Eduardo el Viejo, rey de los anglosajones, en el 920 con Ragnall y Constantín mac Áeda, rey de Alba. Además, Owen parece haber estado presente en otra asamblea en el 927, cuando él, Constantín, Ealdred (hijo de Eadwulf), y quizás Owain ap Hywel, rey de Gwent, reconocieron el señorío del hijo y sucesor de Eduardo el Viejo, Athelstan. Esta asamblea pudo haberse celebrado en o cerca del río Eamont, aparentemente la frontera sur del reino de Cumbria.

Owen está atestiguado por primera vez en el 934, cuando Athelstan invadió y arrasó el reino escocés de Alba y aparentemente el de Strathclyde también.^[8] Después de esta campaña, se sabe que tanto Owen como Constantín estuvieron presentes en la corte real de Athelstan, presenciando varios estatutos como subreguli del inglés. Tres años después, los escoceses y los cumbianos se aliaron con Amlaíb mac Gofraid contra los ingleses en la batalla de Brunanburh del año 937.^[9] Es posible que Owen sea idéntico al rey de Cumbria sin nombre del que se tiene constancia que participó en esta derrota ante los ingleses. Si él estaba realmente presente, podría haber estado entre los muertos. Se dice que su hijo Dyfnwal ab Owain gobernó como rey de Strathclyde en pocos años.

Notas

↑ Desde la primera década del 2000, los académicos le han dado a Owen varios nombres patronímicos en fuentes secundarias en inglés: Eogan mac Domnaill,^[1] y Owain ap Dyfnwal.^[2] Asimismo, desde los años 1990 los académicos confontraron a Owain con varios nombres personales en fuentes secundarias en también inglés: Eogan,^[3] Eugenius,^[4] Owain,^[5] Owen,^[6] y Ywain^[7]

Referencias

↑ Keynes (2015); Eogan mac Domnaill 1 (n.d.).
↑ Keynes (2015); Charles-Edwards (2013b).
↑ Eogan mac Domnaill 1 (n.d.).
↑ Keynes (2015); Charles-Edwards (2013b).
↑ Holland (2016); Keynes (2015); Molyneaux (2015); Clarkson (2014); Minard (2012); Clarkson (2010); Downham (2007); Woolf (2007); Minard (2006); Broun (2004).
↑ Keynes (2015); Cowen (2004); Davidson (2002); Williams (1999); Macquarrie (1998).
↑ Keynes (2015); Macquarrie (1998).
↑ Simeone di Durham, Historia Dunelmensis Ecclesiae, in T. Arnold (ed.) Symeonis Dunelmensis Opera Omnia, Rolls Series, 1882, vol. I, p. 76; traducida por Alan Orr Anderson, Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500–1286, Londres, 1908, publicado de nuevo por Marjorie Anderson (ed.), Stamford, 1991, p. 68.
↑ D. P. Kirby, Strathclyde and Cumbria: A Survey of Historical Development to 1092, in Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, LXII, 1962, pp. 77-94; Alfred Smyth, Warlords and Holy Men, Edimburgo, 1984, p.. 222 y 201-204; Smyth Williams e D.P. Kirby (ed.), A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain, Londres, 1991, s.v. Owen, King of Strathclyde c. 925-37, p. 199; Kevin Halloran, The Brunanburh Campaign: A Reappraisal, in The Scottish Historical Review, vol. LXXXIV, n. 2, 2005, p. 133.

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Datos: Q2316342

[8] Desde la primera década del 2000, los académicos le han dado a Owen varios nombres patronímicos en fuentes secundarias en inglés: Eogan mac Domnaill,^[1] y Owain ap Dyfnwal.^[2] Asimismo, desde los años 1990 los académicos confontraron a Owain con varios nombres personales en fuentes secundarias en también inglés: Eogan,^[3] Eugenius,^[4] Owain,^[5] Owen,^[6] y Ywain^[7]

[1] Keynes (2015); Eogan mac Domnaill 1 (n.d.).

[2] Keynes (2015); Charles-Edwards (2013b).

[3] Eogan mac Domnaill 1 (n.d.).

[4] Keynes (2015); Charles-Edwards (2013b).

[5] Holland (2016); Keynes (2015); Molyneaux (2015); Clarkson (2014); Minard (2012); Clarkson (2010); Downham (2007); Woolf (2007); Minard (2006); Broun (2004).

[6] Keynes (2015); Cowen (2004); Davidson (2002); Williams (1999); Macquarrie (1998).

[7] Keynes (2015); Macquarrie (1998).

[9] Simeone di Durham, Historia Dunelmensis Ecclesiae, in T. Arnold (ed.) Symeonis Dunelmensis Opera Omnia, Rolls Series, 1882, vol. I, p. 76; traducida por Alan Orr Anderson, Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500–1286, Londres, 1908, publicado de nuevo por Marjorie Anderson (ed.), Stamford, 1991, p. 68.

[10] D. P. Kirby, Strathclyde and Cumbria: A Survey of Historical Development to 1092, in Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, LXII, 1962, pp. 77-94; Alfred Smyth, Warlords and Holy Men, Edimburgo, 1984, p.. 222 y 201-204; Smyth Williams e D.P. Kirby (ed.), A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain, Londres, 1991, s.v. Owen, King of Strathclyde c. 925-37, p. 199; Kevin Halloran, The Brunanburh Campaign: A Reappraisal, in The Scottish Historical Review, vol. LXXXIV, n. 2, 2005, p. 133.

[a]

[8]

[9]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

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 *{{cite book |editor-last=Wright |editor-first=T |year=1850 |title=The Anglo-Norman Chronicle of Geoffrey Gaimar |series=Publications of the Caxton Society |url=https://archive.org/details/anglonormanmetri00gaim |publisher=Caxton Society |location=Londres |ol=3512017M |ref=W10 }}
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+*{{cite book |last=Hudson |first=BT |year=2002 |chapter=The Scottish Gaze |editor-last=McDonald |editor-first=R |title=History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560 |publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]] |location=Toronto |pages=29–59 |isbn=0-8020-3601-5 |ref=H8 }}
+*{{cite web |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/39225 |title=Ealdred (d. 933?) |last1=Hudson |first1=BT |year=2004a |website=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/39225 |accessdate=6 de agosto de 2016 |ref=H9 }}
+*{{cite web |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/20670 |title=Óláf Guthfrithson (d. 941) |last1=Hudson |first1=BT |year=2004b |website=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/20670 |accessdate=15 de julio de 2016|ref=H4 }}
+*{{cite journal |last=James |first=AG |year=2009 |title=Review of P Cavill; G Broderick, Language Contact in the Place-Names of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.clanntuirc.co.uk/JSNS/V3/JSNS3.pdf |journal=The Journal of Scottish Name Studies |volume=3 |pages=135–158 |issn=2054-9385 |ref=J2 }}
+*{{cite journal |last=James |first=AG |year=2011 |title=Dating Brittonic Place-Names in Southern Scotland and Cumbria |url=http://www.clanntuirc.co.uk/JSNS/V5/JSNS5.pdf |journal=The Journal of Scottish Name Studies |volume=5 |pages=57–114 |issn=2054-9385 |ref=J1 }}
+*{{cite journal |last=James |first=AG |year=2013 |title=P-Celtic in Southern Scotland and Cumbria: A Review of the Place-Name Evidence for Possible Pictish Phonology |url=http://www.clanntuirc.co.uk/JSNS/V7/JSNS7.pdf |journal=The Journal of Scottish Name Studies |volume=7 |pages=29–78 |issn=2054-9385 |ref=J3 }}
+*{{cite book |last=Kershaw |first=J |year=2014 |chapter=Viking-Age Silver in North-West England: Hoards and Single Finds |editor1-last=Harding |editor1-first=SE |editor2-last=Griffiths |editor2-first=D |editor3-last=Royles |editor3-first=E |title=In Search of Vikings: Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Scandinavian Heritage of North-West England |publisher=CRC Press|location=Boca Raton, FL |isbn=978-1-4822-0759-0 |pages=149–164 |ref=K1 }}
+*{{cite book |last=Keynes |first=Simon  |year=2001 |origyear=1997 |chapter=The Vikings in England, c.790–106 |editor-last=Sawyer |editor-first=Peter |title=The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |pages=48–82 |isbn=0-19-285434-8 |ref=K4 }}
+*{{cite book |last=Keynes |first=S |year=2015 |chapter=The Henry Loyn Memorial Lecture for 2008: Welsh Kings at Anglo-Saxon Royal Assemblies (928–55) |editor1-last=Gathagan |editor1-first=LL |editor2-last=North |editor2-first=W |title=The Haskins Society Journal: Studies in Medieval History |volume=26 |publisher=The Boydell Press |pages=69–122 |jstor=10.7722/j.ctt17mvjs6.9 |ref=K3 |isbn=9781783270712 }}
+*{{cite journal |last=Kirby |first=DP |year=1976 |title=Hywel Dda: Anglophil? |url=https://journals.library.wales/view/1073091/1076525/4 |journal=The Welsh History Review |volume=8 |number=1 |issn=0043-2431 |pages=1–13 |ref=K2 }}
+*{{cite journal |last=Lewis |first=SM |year=2016 |title=Vikings on the Ribble: Their Origin and Longphuirt |journal=Northern History |volume=53 |issue=1 |doi=10.1080/0078172X.2016.1127570 |pages=8–25 |issn=0078-172X |ref=L5 }}
+*{{cite thesis |last=Little |first=GR |year=2007 |title=Dynastic Strategies and Regional Loyalties: Wessex, Mercia and Kent, c.802–939 |volume=2 |url=http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/6111 |publisher=[[University of Sheffield]] |degree=PhD |ref=L2 }}
+*{{cite book |last=Macquarrie |first=A |year=1998 |origyear=1993 |chapter=The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018 |editor1-last=Grant |editor1-first=A |editor2-last=Stringer |editor2-first=KJ |title=Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |location=Edinburgh |pages=1–19 |isbn=0-7486-1110-X |ref=M1 }}
+*{{cite web |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/49382 |title=Donald (d. 975) |last=Macquarrie |first=A |year=2004 |website=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/49382 |accessdate=19 de junio de 2016 |ref=M2 }}
+*{{cite book |last=Maddicott |first=John |year=2010 |chapter=Genesis: 'The Witan of the English People', 924–1066 |chapter-url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199585502.001.0001/acprof-9780199585502-chapter-1 |title=The Origins of the English Parliament, 924–1327 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-958550-2 |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199585502.003.0001 |via=Oxford Scholarship Online |ref=M5 }}
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+*{{cite thesis |last=McGuigan |first=N |year=2015b |title=Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 |publisher=University of St Andrews|ref=M4 }}
+*{{cite journal |last=Millar |first=RM |year=2009 |title=Review of OJ Padel; DN Parsons, A Commodity of Good Names: Essays in Honour of Margaret Gelling, Donington |url=http://www.clanntuirc.co.uk/JSNS/V3/JSNS3.pdf |journal=The Journal of Scottish Name Studies |volume=3 |pages=162–166 |issn=2054-9385 |ref=M13 }}
+*{{cite web |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8514 |title=Edward [Edward the Elder] (870s?–924) |last=Miller |first=S |year=2011 |edition=septiembre de 2011 |website=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/8514 |accessdate=6 de agosto de 2016  |ref=M3 }}
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+*{{cite book |last=Ryan |first=MJ |year=2013a |chapter=Conquest, Reform and the Making of England |pages=284–322 |editor1-last=Highham |editor1-first=NJ |editor2-last=Ryan |editor2-first=MJ |title=The Anglo-Saxon World |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, CT |isbn=978-0-300-12534-4 |ref=R1 }}
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+*{{cite book |last=Smyth |first=Alfred P.|year=1989 |origyear=1984 |title=Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |location=Edimburgo|isbn=0-7486-0100-7 |ref=S15 }}
+*{{cite book |last=Snyder |first=CA|year=2003 |title=The Britons |series=The Peoples of Europe |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |location=Malden, MA |isbn=0-631-22260-X |ref=S17 }}
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+*{{cite journal |last=Todd |first=JM |year=2005 |title=British (Cumbric) Place-Names in the Barony of Gilsland, Cumbria |journal=Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society |url=http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-2055-1/dissemination/pdf/Article_Level_Pdf/tcwaas/003/2005/vol5/tcwaas_003_2005_vol5_0009.pdf |volume=5 |pages=89–102 |doi=10.5284/1032950 |ref=T5 |chapter=Archaeology}}
+*{{cite book |last=Walker |first=IW |year=2013 |origyear=2006 |title=Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland |publisher=The History Press |location=Brimscombe Port |isbn=978-0-7524-9519-4 |type=EPUB |ref=W8 }}
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+*{{cite journal |last=Wood |first=Michael |year=2013 |title=Searching for Brunanburh: The Yorkshire Context of the 'Great War' of 937 |journal=Yorkshire Archaeological Journal |volume=85 |issue=1 |issn=0084-4276 |doi=10.1179/0084427613Z.00000000021 |pages=138–159 |ref=W5 }}
+*{{cite book |last=Woolf |first=Alex |chapter=Anglo-Scottish Relations: 1. 900–1100 |year=2001a |editor-last=Lynch |editor-first=M |title=The Oxford Companion to Scottish History |series=Oxford Companions |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |pages=8–10 |isbn=0-19-211696-7 |ref=W4 }}
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+*{{cite book |last=Woolf |first=A |year=2010 |chapter=Reporting Scotland in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle |pages=221–239 |editor-last=Jorgensen |editor-first=A |title=Reading the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Language, Literature, History |volume=23 |series=Studies in the Early Middle Ages |publisher=Brepols Publishers |location=Turnhout |isbn=978-2-503-52394-1 |doi=10.1484/M.SEM-EB.3.4457 |ref=W6 }}
 {{control de autoridades}}
 [[categoría:Monarcas]]