Usuario:Términus/Taller/004

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Heinrich Remlinger
Казаринова, Милица Александровна
Михаил Иванович Потапов
Alexander Gorbatov Alexánder Gorbátov
Mohammed Amin al-Husseini

Militsa Kazárinova
Información personal
Nombre completo Militsa Aleksándrovna Kazárinova
Nombre nativo Милица Александровна Казаринова
Nacimiento 29 de agosto de 1907
Bandera de Rusia Moscú, Gobernación de Moscú (Imperio ruso)
Fallecimiento 1984 (76 años)
Bandera de la Unión Soviética Moscú, RSFS de Rusia (Unión Soviética)
Nacionalidad Rusa y soviética
Familia
Familiares Tamara Kazárinova (hermana)
Educación
Educado en Academia Militar de la Fuerza Aérea. N. E. Zhukovski
Información profesional
Ocupación Aviadora militar
Área Aviación
Años activo 1934-1956
Lealtad Unión Soviética
Rama militar Fuerza Aérea Soviética
Unidad militar 587.º Regimiento de Aviación de Bombarderos
Rango militar Coronel
Conflictos Segunda Guerra Mundial
Partido político Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética
Distinciones Véase Condecoraciones

Militsa Aleksándrovna Kazárinova (en ruso: Милица Александровна Казаринова; Moscú, Imperio ruso, 26 de agosto de 1907-Moscú, Unión Soviética, 1984) fue una piloto de combate soviética y jefa del Estado Mayor del 587.º Regimiento de Aviación de Bombarderos (más tarde renombrado como 125.º Regimiento de Aviación de Bombarderos de la Guardia) durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Biografía[editar]

Imagen externa
Militsa Kazárinova
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Militsa Kazárinova nació el 26 de agosto de 1907 en Moscú.

En 1934 se graduó en la 14.ª Escuela de Pilotos Militares del Distrito Militar del Volga en la ciudad de Engels, óblast de Sarátov. Hasta septiembre de 1938 sirvió como piloto en varias partes del Distrito Militar de Bielorrusia. En septiembre de 1938, ingresó en el departamento de mando de la Academia Militar de la Fuerza Aérea. N. E. Zhukovski, donde se graduó con honores en mayo de 1941 y entró en el programa adjunto de la academia.

Poco después del inicio de la invasión alemana de la Unión Soviética, fue enviada al cuartel general de defensa aérea de la guarnición de Moscú. En octubre de 1941 fue convocada al cuartel general de la Fuerza Aérea y puesta a disposición de la mayor Marina Raskova, a quien se le encomendó la formación de tres regimientos aéreos compuestos exclusivamente por mujeres con pilotos voluntarios. Luego fue nombrada jefa de Estado Mayor del 587.º Regimiento de Aviación de Bombarderos,[1]​ puesto en el que permaneció hasta septiembre de 1943. Después, fue asignada al mando del director de la Academia de la Fuerza Aérea Zhukovski, donde trabajó como profesora y más tarde como profesora titular en el departamento de logística.

Fue trasladada a la reserva en abril de 1956 con el grado de coronel

Condecoraciones[editar]

A lo largo de su carrera militar Militsa Kazárinova recibió las siguientes medallas:

Referencias[editar]

  1. «Женщины - авиаторы в Великой Отечественной войне». SmolBattle (en ruso). Consultado el 6 de febrero de 2024. 

Bibliografía[editar]

Pável Kamozin[editar]

Pável Kamozin
Información personal
Nombre completo Pável Mijáilovich Kamozin
Nombre nativo Павел Михайлович Камозин
Nacimiento 16 de julio de 1917
Bézhitsa, Gobernación de Oriol (Imperio ruso)
Fallecimiento 24 de noviembre de 1983 (66 años)
Briansk, RSFS de Rusia (Unión Soviética)
Nacionalidad Rusa y soviética
Educación
Educado en Escuela de Aviación Militar de Pilotos de Borisoglebsk
Información profesional
Ocupación Aviador militar
Área Aviación
Años activo 1937-1946
Lealtad Unión Soviética
Rama militar Fuerza Aérea Soviética
Unidad militar 269.º Regimiento de Aviación de Cazas
66.º Regimiento de Aviación de Cazas
101.º Regimiento de Aviación de Cazas de la Guardia
Rango militar Capitán de aviación
Conflictos Invasión soviética de Polonia
Segunda Guerra Mundial
Partido político Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética
Distinciones Véase Condecoraciones

Yevgeny Maksimovich Kungurtsev (en ruso: Евге́ний Макси́мович Кунгу́рцев; 3 de octubre de 1921 - 11 de mayo de 2000) was a squadron commander in the 15th Guards Ground Attack Aviation Regiment during the Second World War who was twice awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. He went on to become a Major-General of Aviation in 1964.

Biografía[editar]

Infancia y juventud[editar]

Kungurtsev was born on 3 October 1921 to a working class Russian family in Izhevsk. After completing his seventh grade of school in 1939 he went on to study for one year at the Votkinsk Engineering College in addition to the local aeroclub, having wanted to become a pilot since he was a child. Having entered the Red Army in August 1940, he graduated from the Balashov Military Aviation School of Pilots in December 1942 before being assigned to the 15th Separate Training Aviation Regiment, where he remained until January.[1][2][3]

Segunda Guerra Mundial[editar]

Upon arriving at the warfront in Leningrad as a pilot in 15th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment, he began flying combat sorties on the Il-2 as part of the efforts to break the blockade of Leningrad. On 22 July 1943 he participated in a sortie that resulted in the total destruction of a train station with just two passes at it. Despite being slightly wounded by a shell fragment during a sortie over Pskov on 14 February 1944, he continued to tally up sorties, and less than a month later he flew in a sortie over Estonia with several other aircraft that resulted in the destruction of an ammunition depot and a platoon of enemy combatants. In addition to hitting a variety of ground based targets, he also took out multiple enemy aircraft in flight; when being pursued by a group of FW 190 fighters on 1 April 1944 after a mission he carefully dodged their attacked and managed to shoot down one of them before returning safely to his home airfield, and on 2 July 1944, he shared in the shootdown of another FW 190. When not flying ground-attack missions, he flew reconnaissance missions to provide information about enemy positions to Soviet military command; On 14 July 1944 he successfully photographed strategically important parts of the Mannerheim Line, and on 20 August 1944 he photographed the Johvi station area in Estonia, meticulously documenting the area in photo, for which he was thanked by General Stepan Rybalchenko, commander of the 13th Air Army. After being shot down on 4 March 1945 and making an emergency landing before hitting his head and losing consciousness, he was taken prisoner by the Axis and held in a prisoner infirmary for nine days. While being taken to another camp, the convoy transporting the group of Soviet prisoners was attacked, resulting in chaos that allowed Kungurtsev to escape from his guards. After hiding in the woods for a week he returned to his regiment on 26 March 1945. In total he flew 210 combat sorties, shooting down one FW 190 in addition six shared shootdowns; on the ground, he took out five ammunition depots, 700 enemy soldiers, two trains, ten tanks, 24 mortars, 26 artillery points, two locomotives, and 46 rail cars.[4][5]

Posguerra[editar]

After Germany surrendered, Kungurtsev remained as a squadron commander in his regiment until he was promoted to assistant commander of the air rifle service of the regiment in June. Later he became a check pilot for the 277th Assault Aviation Division, but left in August 1948 for the Air Force Academy, which he graduated from in 1952. He then served as commander of the 749th Assault Aviation Regiment until 1955, and in 1957 he graduated from the Military Academy of General Staff. After becoming deputy commander of flight training for the 164th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment in November 1957, and in October 1959 he was made deputy commander of the regiment. In April 1960 he transferred to the 158th Bomber Aviation Division, where he remained until August 1961; in April 1964 he was promoted to the rank major-general of aviation. Starting in June 1964 he commanded 6th Guards Bomber Aviation Division, which was renamed several times but Kungurtsev remained in command of for the remainder of his military career. The unit was turned into the 11th Guards Military Transport Aviation Division in the summer of that year, and again renamed to the 18th Guards Military Transport Aviation Division in 1966. He retired from the military in September 1968, having flown the Il-2, Il-10, Il-28, and An-12 during his career. As a civilian he worked as the deputy chairman of the Priazovsky Territorial Council Resort Management Council. He died in the city of Berdyansk, Ukraine on 11 May 2000.[6]

Condecoraciones[editar]

A lo largo de su carrera militar, recibió las siguientes condecoraciones[7]

Condecoraciones[editar]

Véase también[editar]

Notas[editar]

Referencias[editar]

  1. Simonov y Bodrikhin, 2017, p. 172.
  2. Kulemin, Ivan; Sentemova, Lyubov; Islenteva, Renata (1995). «Наши земляки: Герои Советского Союза, Герои Российской Федерации, Полные Кавалеры ордена Славы». Удмуртия (en ruso) (Izhevsk). p. 88. ISBN 5765906397. OCLC 231728726. 
  3. «Воткинск: летопись событий и фактов». Удмуртия (en ruso) (Ustinov). 1985. p. 64. OCLC 33451898. 
  4. Simonov y Bodrikhin, 2017, p. 172-174.
  5. Pähklimägi, August (1984). Герои войны (en ruso). Tallinn: Ėėsti raamat. pp. 192-194. OCLC 14377448. 
  6. Simonov y Bodrikhin, 2017, p. 174-175.
  7. Simonov y Bodrikhin, 2017, p. 175.

Bibliografía[editar]

Enlaces externos[editar]



Qoʻchqor Turdiyev[editar]

Qoʻchqor Ahmedovich Turdiyev[1]​ (1 September 1917—4 August 1992) was a Soviet soldier in the Red Army who was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 27 March 1942 for bravery during World War II. He was the first Uzbek awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.[2]

Biografía[editar]

Infancia y juventud[editar]

Turdiyev was born on 1 September 1917 to an Uzbek peasant family[3]​ in Dardoq village. After finishing elementary school he worked on a collective farm before entering the Red Army in 1940.[4][5]​ He was a member of the Komsomol.[6]

Segunda Guerra Mundial[editar]

In September 1941 Turdiyev entered combat in World War II as a private in the 353rd Mountain Rifle Regiment. On 15 October 1941[7]​ he distinguished himself in battle; his company encountered an enemy bunker firing a machine gun at them from a distance. Given orders to destroy the bunker, the squad leader and five other soldiers were wounded in the process of approaching the bunker, but Turdiyev managed to reach the bunker. Surprising the German soldiers inside the bunker, he first opened fire with his rifle, killing the soldiers in the bunker. As more German soldiers approached the bunker he grabbed up the rifle of one of the dead enemy soldiers and started shooting at the approaching German soldiers, killing four more before throwing a round of grenades and subsequently taking two prisoners. Successful in destroying the bunker, Turdiyev regrouped with the rest of his company and continued with the rest of the mission. For his feat he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 27 March 1942.[5]

His photo was frequently featured on the cover of Pravda Vostoka in 1942.[8][9][10]​ That year he graduated from junior lieutenant courses, and went on to graduate from the Gomel Infantry School in 1943 and proceeded to command an infantry platoon and later a company.[4]

Posguerra[editar]

After the war, Turdiyev was demobilized from the military with the rank of senior lieutenant and returned to Uzbekistan, where he worked on a State Farm as a vegetable grower and later headed a rice farming brigade. He died on 4 August 1992.[4][11]

Condecoraciones[editar]

Notas[editar]

  1. Occasionally spelled Durdiyev. His name is written in Russian as Кочкар Ахмедович Дурдиев, romanized Kochkar Akhmedovich Durdiev, or alternatively Кочкар Ахмедович Турдиев, romanized as Kochkar Akhmedovich Turdiev
  2. «Биринчи ўзбек қаҳрамони». Guliston (5): 8. 1985. 
  3. Shkadov, Ivan (1987). Герои Советского Союза: краткий биографический словарь I, Абаев - Любичев [Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary I, Abaev - Lyubichev]. Moscow: Voenizdat. p. 455. 
  4. a b c «Турдиев Қўчқор Аҳмедович» [Turdiyev Qoʻchqor Ahmedovich]. Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi 8. Tashkent: Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi. 2004.  Parámetro desconocido |lang= ignorado (ayuda)
  5. a b c Melnikov, Aleksandr. «Дурдиев Кочкар Ахмедович». warheroes.ru.  Parámetro desconocido |lang= ignorado (ayuda)
  6. Pesin, Aleksandr (2003). История Коммунистической партии в фалеристике: как это было 1. Издатель А. Воробьев. ISBN 9785867030315.  Parámetro desconocido |lang= ignorado (ayuda)
  7. An article in Sovet Oʻzbekistoni indicates the date of his feat was 26 October 1941.
  8. Газета «Правда Востока» № 44 (5822) от 21 февраля 1942 г.
  9. Газета «Правда Востока» № 75 (5853) от 29 марта 1942 г.
  10. Газета «Правда Востока» № 77 (5855) от 1 апреля 1942 г.
  11. Quronboyev, A. (8 de mayo de 1988). «Афсонавий Қаҳрамон». Sovet Oʻzbekistoni.  Parámetro desconocido |lang= ignorado (ayuda)

Referencias[editar]

Enlaces externos[editar]