Usuario:LuisCG11/Open Climate: Bitácora de proyecto/en
The Llanquihue commune will be used as a model, since it has a slight degree of diversity in its environmental components.
==Environment==
[[File:Open-climate fellowship, QGIS - Llanquihue (test file).svg|thumb|right|280px|Simplified plot of the ecosystems and water bodies present in the commune of Llanquihue]]]
===Geomorphology and abiotic components===]]
The commune of Llanquihue is located in the [[Geomorphology of Chile|geomorphological units]] of the "Central plain with moraines and cones" and "Moraine barrier lakes",<ref>{{Quote publication |url=http://datos.cedeus. cl/layers/geonode:cl_geomorphological_units_geo |title=Geomorphological Units Chile |surname=Albers |firstname=Christoph |date=September 2015 |publication=GeoNode Cedeus |dateaccess=2023-03-29}}}</ref> featuring according to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] the [[Oceanic climate|rainy temperate climate and coastal influence]]. <ref>{{Webquote |url=http://www.geoportal.cl/geoportal/catalog/search/resource/details.page?uuid=%257BFC85D54E-34B7-416D-ABC3-E0E3FAC45A31%257D |title=Climatic zones of Chile according to Köppen-Geiger scale 1:1,500. 000 |dateaccess=2023-03-30 |author=Department of Geography University of Chile |year=2017 |sitioweb=National Catalog of Geospatial Information}}</ref> This is also located between the [[Annex:Hydrographic basins of Chile|hydrographic basins]] of [[Río Bueno]] and the Basins and Islands between Río Bueno and [[Río Puelo]].<ref>{{Webquote |url=https://dga.mop.gob.cl/administracionrecursoshidricos/inventario_cuencas_lagos/Paginas/default. aspx |title=Public Inventory of Watersheds and Lakes |dateaccess=2023-03-30 |author=Dirección General de Aguas |sitioweb=Ministerio de Obras Públicas Dirección de General de Aguas}}</ref> In terms of water bodies, it has contact with the [[Llanquihue Lake]] and the [[Pichilaguna Lagoon]], also in its territory are the [[Maullín River]], Canal River, Toro River, Lopez River, Colegual River, and the Oscuro River. <ref name="BCNVectoriales">{{webquote |url=https://www.bcn.cl/siit/mapas_vectoriales/index_html |title=SIIT {{!}}} Vector maps |{dateaccessed=2023-03-29 |lastname=rbenavente |sitioweb=Library of National Congress}}</ref>.
===Biotic components====
Within the territory of the commune three ecosystems can be found:<ref name="L&P2019>{{Bookquote |surname=Luebert |firstname=Federico |title=Sinopsis bioclimática y vegetacional de Chile |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/78891317 |dateaccess=2023-03-30 |year=2006 |publisher=Editorial Universitaria |isbn=956-11-1832-7 |publication-date=2019 |edition=3. ed |language=en |oclc=78891317 |surname2=Pliscoff |firstname2=Patricio}}</ref><ref>{{Publication-citation |url=https://zenodo. org/record/60800 |title=Sinopsis bioclimática y vegetacional de Chile / Bioclimatic and vegetational synopsis of Chile |surname=Luebert |firstname=Federico |surname2=Pliscoff |firstname2=Patricio |date=2016-08-24 |publisher=Editorial Universitaria |dateaccess=2023-03-30 |doi=10.5281/zenodo.60800 }}</ref>
*'''Temperate deciduous Nothofagus obliqua Laurelia sempervirens forest''.
*'''Inland temperate lauriphyllous forest of Nothofagus dombeyi Eucryphia cordifolia''.
*Inland temperate evergreen forest of Nothofagus nitida Podocarpus nubigenus''.
In the commune can be found specimens of the species ''[[Aertoricon punctatum]]'', ''[[Agrostis capillaris]]'', ''[[Amomyrtus luma]]'', ''[[Amomyrtus meli]]'', ''[[Arachnitis uniflora]]'', ''[[Aristotelia chilensis]]'', ''[[Asplenium dareoides]]'', ''[[Asteranthera ovata]]'', ''[[Azara lanceolata]]'', ''[[Berberis darwinii]]'', ''[[Blechnum blechnoides]]'', ''[[Blechnum cordatum]]'', ''[[Blechnum hastatum]]'', ''[[Boquila trifoliolata]]'', ''[[Caldcluvia paniculata]]'', ''[[Caldcluvia uliginosa]]'', ''[[Caldeluvia paniculata]]'', ''[[Chusquea quila]]'', ''[[Cissus striata]]'', ''[[Crinodendron hookerianum]]'', ''[[Dasyphyllum diacanthoides]]'', ''[[Desfontainia fulgens]]'', ''[[Drimys winteri]]'', ''[[Embothrium coccineum]]'', ''[[Eucryphia cordifolia]]'', ''[[Fascicularia bicolor]]'', ''[[Fuchsia magellanica]]'', ''[[Gaultheria mucronata]]'', ''[[Gevuina avellana]]'', ''[[Greigia sphacelata]]'', ''[[Hebe ferrugineum]]'', ''[[Hebe salicifolia]]'', ''[[Hydrangea serratifolia]]'', ''[[Hymenoglossum cruentum]]'', ''[[Hymenophyllum caudiculatum]]'', ''[[Hymenophyllum pectinatum]]'', ''[[Lapageria rosea]]'', ''[[Laurelia sempervirens]]'', ''[[Laureliopsis philippiana]]'', ''[[Lomatia ferruginea]]'', ''[[Lomatia hirsuta]]'', ''[[Lomatia valdiviensis]]'', ''[[Luma apiculata]]'', ''[[Luzuriaga polyphylla]]'', ''[[Luzuriaga radicans]]'', ''[[Mitraria coccinea]]'', ''[[Myrceugenia planipes]]'', ''[[Nertera granadensis]]'', ''[[Nothofagus dombeyi]]'', ''[[Nothofagus nitida]]'', ''[[Nothofagus obliqua]]'', ''[[Persea lingue]]'', ''[[Philesia magellanica]]'', ''[[Podocarpus nubigenus]]'', ''[[Podocarpus salignus]]'', ''[[Pteris semiadnata]]'', ''[[Raukaua laetevirens]]'', ''[[Rhaphithamnus spinosus]]'', ''[[Ribes trilobum]]'', ''[[Rubus constrictus]]'', ''[[Saregothaea conspicua]]'', ''[[Sarmienta scandens]]'', ''[[Tepualia stipularis]]'' y ''[[Uncinia phleoides]]''.<ref name="L&P2019/>
===Environmental protection measures and socio-environmental conflicts===
Until 2022, the commune has the following areas that have some level of [[Protected wild areas of Chile|environmental protection]]:
*[[Río Maullín Wetlands Nature Sanctuary]] ([[Nature Sanctuary]])
*Maullín River (Priority Site according to Law 19,300 art. 11, letter d)
*Bayedano Wetland Park (Declared Urban Wetland).
According to the [[National Institute of Human Rights]], the inhabitants of Llanquihue present an [[environmental conflict|socio-environmental conflict]] regarding the contamination of Lake Llanquihue due to the discharge of [[Wastewater|sewage]] into the lake as well as other waste without prior treatment. <ref>{{Web citation |url=https://mapaconflictos.indh.cl/#/conflicto/7408 |título=Llanquihue lake pollution |date accessed=March 28, 2023 |author=National Institute of Human Rights |year= 2018 |website=https://mapaconflictos.indh.cl/}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
Ends being:
Environment[editar].svg) Geomorphology and abiotic components[editar]The commune of Llanquihue is located in the geomorphological units of the "Central plain with moraines and cones" and "Moraine barrier lakes",[1] featuring according to the en:Köppen Climate Classification the rainy temperate climate and coastal influence.[2] This is also located between the hydrographic basins of Río Bueno and the Basins and Islands between Río Bueno and Río Puelo.[3] In terms of water bodies, it has contact with the Llanquihue Lake and the Pichilaguna Lagoon, also in its territory are the Maullín River, Canal River, Toro River, Lopez River, Colegual River, and the Oscuro River.[4]
Biotic components[editar]Within the territory of the commune three ecosystems can be found:[5][6]
In the commune can be found specimens of the species Aertoricon punctatum, Agrostis capillaris, Amomyrtus luma, Amomyrtus meli, Arachnitis uniflora, Aristotelia chilensis, Asplenium dareoides, Asteranthera ovata, Azara lanceolata, Berberis darwinii, Blechnum blechnoides, Blechnum cordatum, Blechnum hastatum, Boquila trifoliolata, Caldcluvia paniculata, Caldcluvia uliginosa, Caldeluvia paniculata, Chusquea quila, Cissus striata, Crinodendron hookerianum, Dasyphyllum diacanthoides, Desfontainia fulgens, Drimys winteri, Embothrium coccineum, Eucryphia cordifolia, Fascicularia bicolor, Fuchsia magellanica, Gaultheria mucronata, Gevuina avellana, Greigia sphacelata, Hebe ferrugineum, Hebe salicifolia, Hydrangea serratifolia, Hymenoglossum cruentum, Hymenophyllum caudiculatum, Hymenophyllum pectinatum, Lapageria rosea, Laurelia sempervirens, Laureliopsis philippiana, Lomatia ferruginea, Lomatia hirsuta, Lomatia valdiviensis, Luma apiculata, Luzuriaga polyphylla, Luzuriaga radicans, Mitraria coccinea, Myrceugenia planipes, Nertera granadensis, Nothofagus dombeyi, Nothofagus nitida, Nothofagus obliqua, Persea lingue, Philesia magellanica, Podocarpus nubigenus, Podocarpus salignus, Pteris semiadnata, Raukaua laetevirens, Rhaphithamnus spinosus, Ribes trilobum, Rubus constrictus, Saregothaea conspicua, Sarmienta scandens, Tepualia stipularis y Uncinia phleoides.[5] Environmental protection measures and socio-environmental conflicts[editar]Until 2022, the commune has the following areas that have some level of environmental protection:[7]
According to the National Institute of Human Rights, the inhabitants of Llanquihue present an socio-environmental conflict regarding the contamination of Lake Llanquihue due to the discharge of sewage into the lake as well as other waste without prior treatment.[8] References[editar]
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