Orden del Sol Naciente

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Orden del Sol Naciente
旭日章
Archivo:SunIII.jpg
Otorgada por el emperador de Japón
Tipo Orden
Grados 1º a 8ª clase
Otorgada por Servicio civil o militar de largo y/o especialmente meritorio
Soberano Su Majestad Imperial el Emperador
Estado Se entrega actualmente
Estadísticas
Establecida 10 de abril de 1875
Siguiente menor Orden del Sagrado Tesoro

[editar datos en Wikidata]

La Orden del Sol Naciente (旭日章 Kyokujitsu-shō) es una orden japonesa, establecida en 1875 por el emperador Meiji de Japón. La Orden fue la primera condecoración nacional otorgado por el Gobierno del Japón, creado el 10 de abril de 1875 por decreto del Consejo de Estado. La insignia tiene rayos de luz del sol de la salida del sol. El diseño del sol naciente simboliza la energía tan poderosa como el sol naciente en paralelo con el concepto del sol naciente en Japón (Tierra del Sol Naciente). Marina de los EE.UU. almirante Dennis C. Blair se presenta el escudo y la cinta de la Orden del Sol Naciente. (2005)

La orden se concede a aquellos que han alcanzado logros destacados en las relaciones internacionales, la promoción de la cultura japonesa, los avances en su campo, el desarrollo del bienestar social/ocupacional o la preservación del medio ambiente. Es comparable a la Orden del Baño. A partir de 2003 la clasificación más alta condecoración de la Orden del Sol Naciente se convirtió en una orden separada conocida como Gran Cordón de la Orden de las Flores de Paulownia.

La versión moderna de este honor ha sido conferido a los destinatarios no japoneses a partir de 1981 (a pesar de que varios extranjeros tenían el honor antes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial), y las mujeres recibieron la orden de partida en 2003 (anteriormente, las mujeres recibían la Orden de la Preciosa Corona ). La concesión de la Orden es administrado por la Oficina de Decoración Oficina del Primer Ministro. Se otorga en nombre del emperador y puede ser concedida a título póstumo.

Puede concederse a los japoneses como a los ciudadanos no japoneses.

Clases

The Order was awarded in nine classes until 2003, when the Grand Cordon with Paulownia Flowers was made a separate order, and the lowest two classes were abolished. Since then, it has been awarded in seven classes. Conventionally, a diploma is prepared to accompany the insignia of the order, and in some rare instances, the personal signature of the emperor will have been added. As an illustration of the wording of the text, a translation of a representative 1929 diploma says:

By the grace of Heaven, Emperor of Japan, seated on the throne occupied by the same dynasty from time immemorial,

We confer the Second Class of the Imperial Order of Meiji upon Henry Waters Taft, a citizen of the United States of America and a director of the Japan Society of New York, and invest him with the insignia of the same class of the Order of the Double Rays of the Rising Sun, in expression of the good will which we entertain towards him.

In witness whereof, we have hereunto set our hand and caused the Grand Seal of the Empire to be affixed at the Imperial Palace, Tokio, this thirteenth day of the fifth month of the fourth year of Shōwa, corresponding to the 2,589th year from the accession to the throne of Emperor Jimmu."[1]​

The star for the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, Grand Cordon is the same as the badge, but without the paulownia leaves suspension. It is worn on the left chest.

The star for the First and Second Classes is an eight-pointed silver badge, bearing a central emblem identical to the 4th Class badge without the paulownia leaves suspension. It is worn on the left chest for the 1st Class, on the right chest for the 2nd Class.

The badge for the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, Grand Cordon is a gilt cross with white enameled rays, bearing a central emblem of a red enameled sun disc surrounded by red rays, and with three paulownia blossoms between each arm of the cross. It is suspended from three enameled paulownia leaves on a sash in red with white border stripes, and is worn on the right shoulder.

The badge for the First to Sixth Classes is an eight-pointed badge, in gilt (1st-4th Classes), gilt and silver (5th Class), or silver (6th Class), with white enamelled rays, bearing a central red enamelled sun disc. It is suspended from three enamelled paulownia leaves (not chrysanthemum as the Decoration Bureau page claims) on a ribbon in white with red border stripes, worn as a sash on the right shoulder for the 1st Class, as a necklet for the 2nd and 3rd Classes, on the left chest for the 4th to 6th Classes (with a rosette for the 4th Class).

The badge for the Seventh and Eighth Classes consisted of a silver medal in the shape of three paulownia leaves, enamelled for the 7th Class and plain for the 8th Class. Both were suspended on a ribbon, again in white with red border stripes, and worn on the left chest. Both classes of the order were abolished in 2003.

Selected recipients

Plantilla:Dynamic list

ribbon bar 1st Class, Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, Grand Cordon

In 2003, this highest grade of the Order was elevated, becoming the Order of the Paulownia Flowers. This high honor was conferred on the following people prior to 2003:

ribbon bar 1ª Clase, Gran Cordón

ribbon bar 2ª Clase, Estrella de Oro y Plata

ribbon bar 3rd Class, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon

ribbon bar 4th Class, Gold Rays with Rosette

ribbon bar 5th Class, Gold and Silver Rays
  • Cy Hisao Saimoto (1928–2010), awarded 2010
  • Pascal Krieger, awarded in 2008
  • Major Philip Malins MBE MC, awarded in 2010 [3]
  • Frances Hashimoto, awarded in 2012[151]​
  • Yoshiyuki Bill Watanabe, awarded in 2012

ribbon bar 6th Class, Silver Rays

ribbon bar 7th Class, Green Paulownia Leaves Medal

In 2003, this grade of the Order was abolished.

ribbon bar 8th Class, White Paulownia Leaves Medal

In 2003, this grade of the Order was abolished.

ribbon bar Class unknown

Notas

  1. ↑ a b Honor awarded 1929 -- "Japanese Emperor Honors H.W. Taft; Consul-General Gives Insignia for Fostering International Friendship. Diploma Also Presented; Brother of Chief Justice Receives Order of Rising Sun at Exercises Here," New York Times, June 28, 1929.
  2. ↑ Honor conferred 1963 -- Konrad Adenauer Stiftung: Biographie, Orden und Ehrenzeichen; Kyokujitsu-sho, Orden der Aufgehenden Sonne, 1. Klasse, Großkreuz (22 März 1960); Kyokujitsu Tokwa Daiju-sho (Orden der Aufgehenden Sonne mit Paulownia-Blüten ((2 Dezember 1963). (en alemán)
  3. ↑ «New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources». Nh.gov. Consultado el 5 de noviembre de 2011. 
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h Honor conferred 1917 -- London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30363, p. 11322, 30 de octubre de 1917. Consultado el 1 de febrero de 2008. Por favor, reemplaza esta plantilla por {{Cita publicación}}.
  5. ↑ Trilateral Commission: Foley, bio notes
  6. ↑ «Japan America Society of Greater Philadelphia - Ben Franklin's Descendants in Japan». Jasgp.org. Consultado el 5 de noviembre de 2011. 
  7. ↑ Department of the Army, Headquarters: General Orders, No. 13. April 6, 1964.
  8. ↑ «No. 77, ''Nousevan Auringon Ritarikunnan I luokka Paulovniakukkasin, Japani'' (Finnish)». Mannerheim.fi. Consultado el 5 de noviembre de 2011. 
  9. ↑ Honor conferred 1990 -- Campi, Alicia. "The Role of Mike Mansfield in Consolidating Mongolia's International Status and in Establishing Diplomatic Relations with the United States," The Mansfield Foundation. May 17, 2007.
  10. ↑ "Nogi, Maresuke ([Kiten)", Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.), Vol. XXX, p. 1139.
  11. ↑ Sleeman, Elizabeth. (2003). The International Who's Who 2004, p. 1547.
  12. ↑ a b London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 32201, p. 572, 18 de enero de 1921. Consultado el 2 de septiembre de 2008. Por favor, reemplaza esta plantilla por {{Cita publicación}}.
  13. ↑ Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): 2007 Autumn Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals, p. 1.
  14. ↑ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 32428, p. 6569, 19 de agosto de 1921. Consultado el 16 de noviembre de 2007. Por favor, reemplaza esta plantilla por {{Cita publicación}}.
  15. ↑ Rutledge, Martha. (1979). "Barton, Sir Edmund (1849 - 1920)," Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 7, pp 194–200; Scaramouche. "Sir Edmund Barton"
  16. ↑ Nagashima-Hayashi, Michiko. "Former UNICEF Executive Director receives humanitarian award in Japan," UNICEF web site (2006)]
  17. ↑ British Library. "Handlist of Japanese Manuscripts Acquired Since 1984," 'Or. 14819 Certificate conferring Order of the Rising Sun on Admiral von Bendemann,' p. 3.
  18. ↑ First Hawaiian Bank Annual Report, page 15 "Bishop is later awarded the Grand Cordon of the Imperial First Order of the Rising Sun by Japanese Emperor Meiji" [1]
  19. ↑ FIFA: Honors, Sepp Blatter.
  20. ↑ a b c d e f g h i «2009 Spring Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals». Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Consultado el 4 de marzo de 2012. 
  21. ↑ a b http://www.japantoday.com/category/national/view/govt-honors-wbc-team-actors-scientists-in-spring-decorations (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial, la primera versión y la última).
  22. ↑ US Naval Historical Center: Biographies in Naval History, Arleigh Burke
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  24. ↑ «In Brief», The Nation, consultado el 25 de febrero de 2012 .
  25. ↑ Former Administrator, UNDP: 2009 Autumn Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals, p. 1.
  26. ↑ a b Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas emb-japan1
  27. ↑ http://www.japantoday.com/category/national/view/govt-grants-decorations-to-4083-including-62-foreigners (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial, la primera versión y la última).
  28. ↑ Kirkup, James. "Obituary: Masaru Ibuka," Independent (London). December 22, 1997.
  29. ↑ Daniel Inouye, Senate: Awards
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  31. ↑ Mauritius Consulate, Malta: Anerood Jugnauth
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  34. ↑ http://www.pmo.gov.sg/AboutGovernment/CabinetAppointments/MMLeeKuanYew/ (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial, la primera versión y la última).
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  50. ↑ Official US Army Register, published by US Army Adjutant General, 1962, page 53.
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  58. ↑ Honor awarded 1908 -- Crossroads: A Journal of Nagasaki History and Culture
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  62. ↑ Monday, May 08, 1939 (8 de mayo de 1939). «Business: Japanese Strip». Time.com. Consultado el 5 de noviembre de 2011. 
  63. ↑ «Tsung-Dao Lee's Home Page». Tdlee.ccast.ac.cn. Consultado el 5 de noviembre de 2011. 
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  66. ↑ «George R. Packard Faculty Page». 
  67. ↑ Pinedo, Danielle. "Oer-Hollands; In Japan is Johannis de Rijke nog altijd een beroemdheid," NRC Handelsblad. January 13, 2000.
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  73. ↑ Honor awarded 2003 -- Consulate-General of Japan in New York: "Government Of Japan To Honor Professor Michael Ira Sovern."
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  76. ↑ Honor awarded 2007 -- Embassy of Japan in Singapore: "Conferment Ceremony for Mr. Philip Yeo, Chairman of SPRING Singapore."
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  80. ↑ Kedutaan Besar Jepang di Indonesia < 在インドネシア日本国大使館 > : http://www.id.emb-japan.go.jp/news12_08.html#1
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  83. ↑ Harvard Gazette: Japanese government honors Professor Edwin A. Cranston. 14 May 2009.
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  154. ↑ Honor awarded in 1906 -- "Cruiser 'Livia' in Kobe to Greet Italians," Osaka Mainichi. July 28, 1922.
  155. ↑ Craig, Albert M. (2010). The heritage of Japanese Civilization. Boston: Prentice Hall. pp. Author Bio. ISBN 0-13-600524-1. 
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  158. ↑ Arlington National Cemetery: Granville Roland Foretscue
  159. ↑ Cynthia Peters (4 de abril de 2006). «Frank B. Gibney, 81, One of the Nation's Preeminent Experts on Asia and President of the Pacific Basin Institute at Pomona College, Has Died - Pomona College». Archivado desde el original el 27 de noviembre de 2015. Consultado el 21 de abril de 2011. 
  160. ↑ Honor awarded 1891 -- Penicuik Community Development Trust (UK): Cargill Gilston Knott
  161. ↑ Macrae, Norman. (2000). John von Neumann: the Scientific Genius who Pioneered the Modern Computer, p. 406.
  162. ↑ Honor awarded 1918 -- RAF web page
  163. ↑ Honor awarded 1994 -- Weatherhead East Asian Institute, The Reed
  164. ↑ «Japan's emperor honors uw professor for his work». Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle). 1999. pp. B2.  Parámetro desconocido |publication-fecha= ignorado (ayuda)
  165. ↑ Honor awarded 1874 -- "A Victory for the Chinese; Japanese Driven with Heavy Loss from Ping-yang," New York Times, August 22, 1894.
  166. ↑ Ozaki, Yukio. (2001). ''The Autobiography of Ozaki Yukio: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in Japan, p. 393.

Referencias

  • Peterson, James W., Barry C. Weaver and Michael A. Quigley. (2001). Orders and Medals of Japan and Associated States. San Ramon, California: Orders and Medals Society of America. ISBN 1-890974-09-9

Enlaces externos

Obtenido de «https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orden_del_Sol_Naciente&oldid=88742913»