Anexo:Biota del esquisto de Burgess
La biota del esquisto de Burgess o biota de las lutitas de Burgess (en inglés, Burgess Shale) abarca a aquellas especies cuyos restos fósiles han sido hallados en dicho yacimiento por distintas expediciones desde finales del siglo XIX y que han sido descritas desde 1911.[1] A continuación una lista sobre las especies descritas en el esquisto de Burgess y en las formaciones geológicas adyacentes.
1.- Vauxia, 2.- Choia, 3.- Pirania, 4.- Nisusia, 5.- Burgessochaeta, 6.- Ottoia, 7.- Louisella, 8.- Olenoides, 9.- Sidneyia, 10.- Leanchoilia, 11.- Marella, 12.- Canadaspis, 13.- Molaria, 14.- Burgessia, 15.- Yohoia, 16.- Waptia, 17.- Aysheaia, 18.- Scenella, 19.- Echmatocrinus, 20.- Pikaia, 21.- Haplophrentis, 22.- Opabina, 23.- Dinomischus, 24.- Wiwaxia, 25.- Laggania.
Filo Annelida[editar]
5 especies
- Burgessochaeta setigera (Walcott, 1911)[2] Conway Morris, 1979[3]
- Canadia spinnosa Walcott, 1911[2]
- Insolicorypha psygma Conway Morris, 1979[3]
- Peronochaeta dubia Walcott, 1911[2]
- Stephenoscolex argutus Conway Morris, 1979[3]
Filo Arthropoda[editar]
31 especies, sin considerar los trilobites.
- Actaeus armatus Simonetta, 1970[4]
- Alalcomenaeus cambricus Simonetta, 1970[4]
- Branchiocaris pretiosa Resser, 1929[5]
- Burgessia bella Walcott, 1912[6]
- Canadaspis perfecta Walcott, 1912[6]
- Carnarvonia venosa Walcott, 1912[6]
- Emeraldella brocki Walcott, 1912[6]
- Habelia brevicauda Simonetta, 1964[7]
- Habelia optata Walcott, 1912[6]
- Helmetia expansa Walcott, 1918[8]
- Leanchoilia superlata Walcott, 1912[6]
- Liangshanella burgessensis Siveter & Williams, 1997[9]
- Marrella splendens Walcott, 1912[6]
- Molaria spinifera Walcott, 1912[6]
- Mollisonia symmetrica Walcott, 1912[6]
- Odaraia alata Walcott, 1912[6]
- Perspicaris dictynna Simonetta & Delle Cave, 1975[10]
- Perspicaris recondita Briggs, 1977[11]
- Plenocaris plena Walcott, 1912[6]
- Sanctacaris uncata Briggs & Collins, 1988[12]
- Sarotrocercus oblita Whittington, 1981[13]
- Sidneyia inexpectans Walcott, 1911[14]
- Skania fragilis Walcott, 1931[15]
- Tegopelte gigas Simonetta & Delle Cave, 1975[10]
- Thelxiope palaeothalassia Simonetta & Delle Cave, 1975[10]
- Tuzoia burgessensis Resser, 1929[5]
- Tuzoia canadensis Resser, 1929[5]
- Tuzoia retifera Walcott, 1912[6]
- Waptia fieldensis Walcott, 1912[6]
- Worthenella cambria Walcott, 1911[2]
- Yohoia tenuis Walcott, 1912[6]
Clase Trilobita[editar]
29 especies
- Bathyuriscus rotundatus Rominger, 1887[16]
- Burlingia hectori Walcott, 1908[17]
- Chancia bigranulosa Rasetti, 1951
- Chancia latigena Rasetti, 1951
- Chancia odarayensis Rasetti, 1951
- Chancia palliseri Walcott, 1908[18]
- Chancia stenometopa Rasetti, 1951
- Ehmaniella burgessensis Rasetti, 1951[19]
- Ehmaniella waptaensis Rasetti, 1951[19]
- Elrathia permulta Walcott, 1918[20]
- Elrathina brevifrons Rasetti, 1951[19]
- Elrathina cordillerae Rominger, 1887[16]
- Elrathina marginalis Rasetti, 1951[19]
- Elrathina parallela Rasetti, 1951[19]
- Elrathina spinifera Rasetti, 1951[19]
- Hanburia gloriosa Walcott, 1916[21]
- Kootenia burgessensis Resser, 1942[22]
- Kootenia dawsoni Walcott, 1889[23]
- Naraoia compacta Walcott, 1912[6]
- Naraoia halia Simonetta & Delle Cave, 1975[10]
- Naraoia spinifer Walcott, 1931[15]
- Ogygopsis klotzi Rominger, 1887[16]
- Ogygopsis spinulosa Rasetti, 1951[19]
- Olenoides serratus Rominger, 1887[16]
- Oryctocephalus burgessenis Resser, 1938[24]
- Oryctocephalus reynoldsi Reed, 1899[25]
- Pagetia bootes Walcott, 1916[21]
- Pagetia walcotti Rasetti, 1966[26]
- Ptychagnostus praecurrens Westergard, 1936[27]
Filo Brachiopoda[editar]
8 especies
- Acanthotretella spinosa Holmer & Caron, 2006[28]
- Acrothyra gregaria Walcott, 1924[29]
- Diraphora bellicostata Walcott, 1924[29]
- Lingulella waptaensis Walcott, 1924[29]
- Micromitra burgessensis Walcott, 1908[18]
- Nisusia alberta Walcott, 1905
- Nisusia burgessensis Walcott, 1889[23]
- Paterina zenobia Walcott, 1912[30]
Filo Chordata[editar]
2 especies
- Metaspriggina walcotti Simonetta & Insom, 1993[31]
- Pikaia gracilens Walcott, 1911[2]
Filo Cnidaria[editar]
7 especies
- Byronia annulata Matthew, 1899[32]
- Cambrorhytium fragilis Walcott, 1911[2]
- Cambrorhytium major Walcott, 1908[18]
- Mackenzia costalis Walcott, 1911[33]
- Sphenothallus sp. Van Iten et al., 2002[34]
- Thaumaptilon walcotti Conway Morris, 1993[35]
- Tubulella flagellum Matthew, 1899[32]
Filo Ctenophora[editar]
3 especies
- Ctenorhabdotus capulus Conway Morris & Collins, 1996[36]
- Fasciculus vesanus Simonetta & Delle Cave, 1978[37]
- Xanioascus canadensis Conway Morris & Collins, 1996[36]
Filo Echinodermata[editar]
5 especies
- Echmatocrinus brachiatus Sprinkle, 1973[38]
- Gogia stephenensis Sprinkle & Collins, 2006[39]
- Lyracystis radiata Sprinkle, 1973[38]
- Walcottidiscus magister Bassler, 1935[40]
- Walcottidiscus typicalis Bassler, 1935[40]
Grupo troncal de Ambulacraria[editar]
2 especies
- Eldonia ludwigi Walcott, 1911[33]
- Herpetogaster collinsi Caron et al., 2010[41]
Filo Hemichordata[editar]
1 especie
- Chaunograptus scandens Ruedemann, 1931[42]
Filo Lobopodia[editar]
12 especies
- Amplectobelua stephenensis Daley & Budd, 2010[43]
- Anomalocaris canadensis Whiteaves, 1892[44]
- Aysheaia pedunculata Walcott, 1911[2]
- Caryosyntrips serratus Daley & Budd, 2010[43]
- Hallucigenia sparsa Walcott, 1911[2]
- Hurdia triangulata Walcott, 1912[6]
- Hurdia victoria Walcott, 1912[6]
- Isoxys acutangulus Walcott, 1908[18]
- Isoxys longissimus Simonetta & Delle Cave, 1975[10]
- Opabinia regalis Walcott, 1912[6]
- Peytoia nathorsti Walcott, 1911[33]
- Stanleycaris hirpex Caron et al., 2010[45]
Filo Mollusca[editar]
6 especies
- Haplophrentis carinatus Matthew, 1899[32]
- Nectocaris pteryx Conway Morris, 1976[46]
- Odontogriphus omalus Walcott, 1976[47]
- Oikozetetes seilacheri Conway Morris, 1995[48]
- Orthrozanclus reburrus Conway Morris & Caron, 2007[49]
- Wiwaxia corrugata Matthew, 1899[32]
Filo Porifera[editar]
44 especies
- Capsospongia undulata Walcott, 1920[50]
- Choia carteri Walcott, 1920[50]
- Choia hindei Dawson, 1896[51]
- Choia ridleyi Walcott, 1920[50]
- Crumillospongia biporosa Rigby, 1986[52]
- Crumillospongia frondosa Walcott, 1919[53]
- Diagoniella cyathiformis Dawson, 1889
- Diagoniella hindei Walcott, 1920[50]
- Eiffelia globosa Walcott, 1920[50]
- Eiffelospongia hirsuta Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Falospongia falata Rigby, 1986[52]
- Falospongia ramosa Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Fieldospongia bellilineata (Walcott, 1920) Rigby, 1986[52]
- Halichondrites elissa Walcott, 1920[50]
- Hamptonia bowerbanki Walcott, 1920[50]
- Hamptonia elongata Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Hamptoniella foliata Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Hamptoniella hirsuta Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Hazelia conferta Walcott, 1920[50]
- Hazelia crateria Rigby, 1986[52]
- Hazelia delicatula Walcott, 1920[50]
- Hazelia dignata Walcott, 1920[50]
- Hazelia grandis Walcott, 1920[50]
- Hazelia lobata Rigby & Coliins, 2004[54]
- Hazelia luteria Rigby, 1986[52]
- Hazelia nodulifera Walcott, 1920[50]
- Hazelia obscura Walcott, 1920[50]
- Hazelia palmata Walcott, 1920[50]
- Leptomitus lineatus Walcott, 1920[50]
- Leptomitus undulatus Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Petaloptyon danei Raymond, 1931[55]
- Pirania muricata Walcott, 1920[50]
- Protoprisma annulata Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Protospongia hicksi Hinde, 1888[56]
- Stephenospongia magnipora Rigby, 1986[52]
- Takakkawia lineata Walcott, 1920[50]
- Ulospongiella ancyla Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Vauxia bellula Walcott, 1920[50]
- Vauxia densa Walcott, 1920[50]
- Vauxia gracilenta Walcott, 1920[50]
- Vauxia irregulara Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Vauxia venata Walcott, 1920[50]
- Wapkia elongata Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Wapkia grandis Walcott, 1920[50]
Filo Priapulida[editar]
6 especies
- Ancalagon minor Walcott, 1911[2]
- Fieldia lanceolata Walcott, 1912[6]
- Louisella pedunculata Walcott, 1911[33]
- Ottoia prolifica Walcott, 1911[2]
- Scolecofurca rara Conway Morris, 1977[57]
- Selkirkia columbia Walcott, 1911[2]
Filo Vetulicolia[editar]
1 especie
- Banffia constricta Walcott, 1911[2]
Reino Protista (algas)[editar]
9 especies
- Bosworthia gyges Walcott, 1919[53]
- Bosworthia simulans Walcott, 1919[53]
- Dalyia nitens Walcott, 1919[53]
- Dalyia racemata Walcott, 1919[53]
- Margaretia dorus Walcott, 1931[15]
- Wahpia insolens Walcott, 1919[53]
- Wahpia mimica Walcott, 1919[53]
- Wahpia virgata Walcott, 1919[53]
- Waputikia ramosa Walcott, 1919[53]
Dominio Bacteria[editar]
9 especies
- Marpolia aequalis Walcott, 1919[53]
- Marpolia spissa Walcott, 1919[53]
- Morania confluens Walcott, 1919[53]
- Morania costellifera Walcott, 1919[53]
- Morania elongata Walcott, 1919[53]
- Morania fragmenta Walcott, 1919[53]
- Morania globosa Walcott, 1919[53]
- Morania parasitica Walcott, 1919[53]
- Morania reticulata Walcott, 1919[53]
Incertae sedis[editar]
9 especies
- Amiskwia sagittiformis Walcott, 1911[2]
- Chancelloria eros Walcott, 1920[50]
- Dictyophycus gracilis Ruedemann, 1931[42]
- Dinomischus isolatus Conway Morris, 1977[58]
- Oesia disjuncta Walcott, 1911[2]
- Pollingeria grandis Walcott, 1918[2]
- Portalia mira Walcott, 1918[8]
- Priscansermarinus barnetti Collins & Rudkin, 1981[59]
- Scenella amii Matthew, 1902[60]
Referencias[editar]
- ↑ «Discoveries». The Burgess Shale. Royal Ontario Museum. Consultado el 26 de octubre de 2023.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ Walcott, C. D. (1911). «Middle Cambrian Annelids». Cambrian Geology and Paleontology II. N°5 57. Washington D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution. pp. 117-120.
- ↑ a b c Conway Morris, S. (1979). «Middle Cambrian polychaetes from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia». The Royal Society Publishing 285 (1007). doi:10.1098/rstb.1979.0006.
- ↑ a b Simonetta, A. M. (1970). «Studies on non trilobite arthropods of the Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian)». Palaeontographia Italica 66: 35-45.
- ↑ a b c Resser, C. E. (1929). «New Lower and Middle Cambrian Crustacea». Proceedings of the United States National Museum 76: 1-18.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q r Walcott, C. D. (1912). «Middle Cambrian Branchiopoda, Malacostraca, Trilobita and Merostomata». Cambrian Geology and Paleontology II. N°6 57. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. pp. 145-228.
- ↑ Simonetta, A. M. (1964). «Osservazioni sugli artropodi non trilobiti della ‘Burgess Shale’ (Cambriano medio)». III Contributo Monitore Zoologico Italiano 72: 215-231.
- ↑ a b Walcott, C. D. (1918). «Geological explorations in the Canadian Rockies. Explorations and fieldwork of the Smithsonian Institution in 1917». Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 68: 4-20.
- ↑ Siveter, D. J.; Williams, M. (1997). «Cambrian Bradoriid and Phosphatocopid Arthropods of North America». Special Papers in Palaeontology 57: 1-69.
- ↑ a b c d e Simonetta, A. M.; Delle Cave, L. (1975). «The Cambrian non trilobite arthropods from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia. A study of their comparative morphology, taxonomy and evolutionary significance». Palaeontographia Italica 69: 1-37.
- ↑ Briggs, D. E. G. (1977). «Bivalved arthropods from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia». Palaeontology 20: 596-612.
- ↑ Briggs, D. E. G.; Collins, D. (1988). «A Middle Cambrian chelicerate from Mount Stephen, British Columbia». Palaeontology 31: 779-798.
- ↑ Whittington, H. B. (1981). «Rare arthropods from the Burgess Shale, Middle Cambrian, British Columbia». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 292 (1060): 329-357.
- ↑ Walcott (1911). «Middle Cambrian Merostomata». Cambrian Geology and Paleontology II 57. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. pp. 17-40.
- ↑ a b c Walcott, C. D. (1931). «Addenda to descriptions of Burgess Shale fossils». Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 85: 1-46.
- ↑ a b c d Rominger, C. (1887). «Description of primordial fossils from Mount Stephens, N. W. Territory of Canada». Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 39 (1): 12-19.
- ↑ Walcott, C. D. (1908). «Cambrian trilobites». Cambrian Geology and Paleontology I 53. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. pp. 13-52.
- ↑ a b c d Walcott, C. D. (1908). «Mount Stephen rocks and fossils». Canadian Alpine Journal 1: 232-248.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Rasetti, F. (1951). «Middle Cambrian stratigraphy and faunas of the Canadian Rocky Mountains». Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 116 (5): 277.
- ↑ Walcott, C. D. (1918). «Appendages of trilobites». Cambrian Geology and Paleontology IV 67. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. pp. 115-216.
- ↑ a b Walcott, C. D. (1916). Cambrian Geology and Paleontology III 64. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. pp. 157-258.
- ↑ Resser, C. E. (1942). «Fifth contribution to nomenclature of Cambrian trilobites». Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 101 (15): 1-58.
- ↑ a b Walcott, C. D. (1889). «Description of new genera and species of fossils from the Middle Cambrian». United States National Museum: 441-446.
- ↑ Resser, C. E. (1938). «Fourth contribution to nomenclature of Cambrian fossils». Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 97: 1-43.
- ↑ Reed, F. R. C. (1899). «Woodwardian Museum Notes: a new trilobite from Mount Stephen, Field, B.C.». Geological Magazine, New Series 6: 358-361.
- ↑ Rasetti, F. (1966). «Revision of the North American species of the Cambrian trilobite genus Pagetia». Journal of Paleontology 40: 502-511.
- ↑ Westergard, A. H. (1936). «Paradoxides oelandicus beds of Oland: with the account of a diamond boring through the Cambrian at Mossberga». Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning 30 (1): 1-66.
- ↑ Holmer, L. E.; Caron, J.-B. (2006). «A spinose stem-group brachiopod with pedicle from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale». Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 87: 273-290. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2006.00241.x.
- ↑ a b c Walcott, C. D. (1924). «Cambrian and Ozarkian Brachiopoda». Cambrian Geology and Paleontology IV 67. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Publications. pp. 477-554.
- ↑ Walcott, C. D. (1912). «Cambrian Brachiopoda». United States Geological Survey, Monograph 51: part I, 812 p; part II, 363 p.
- ↑ Simonetta, A. M.; Insom, E. (1993). «New animals from the Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian) and their possible significance for the understanding of the Bilateria». Bolletino di Zoologia 60 (1): 97-107.
- ↑ a b c d Matthew, G. F. (1899). «Studies on Cambrian faunas, No. 3. Upper Cambrian fauna of Mount Stephen, British Columbia. The trilobites and worms». Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada. 4 (2): 39-66.
- ↑ a b c d Walcott, C. D. (1911). «Middle Cambrian holothurians and medusae». Cambrian Geology and Paleontology II. (3) 57. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. pp. 41-68.
- ↑ Van Iten, H. et al. (2002). «First report of Sphenothallus Hall, 1847 in the Middle Cambrian». Journal of Paleontology 76: 902-905.
- ↑ Conway Morris, S. (1993). «Ediacaran-like fossils in Cambrian Burgess Shale-type faunas of North America». Palaeontology 36 (3): 593-635.
- ↑ a b Conway Morris, S.; Collins, D. (1996). «Middle Cambrian ctenophores from the Stephen Formation, British Columbia, Canada». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London: Biological Sciences 351: 279-308. doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0024.
- ↑ Simonetta, A. M.; Delle Cave, L. (1978). «Notes on new and strange Burgess Shale fossils (Middle Cambrian of British Columbia)». Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali 85: 45-49.
- ↑ a b Sprinkle, J. (1973). «Morphology and evolution of blastozoan echinoderms». Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University.
- ↑ Sprinkle, J.; Collins, D. (2006). «New eocrinoids from the Burgess Shale, southern British Columbia, Canada, and the Spence Shale, northern Utah, USA». Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 43: 303-322.
- ↑ a b Bassler, R. S. (1935). «The classification of the Edrioasteroidea». Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93: 1-11.
- ↑ Caron, J.-B.; Conway Morris, S.; Shu, D. (2010). «Tentaculate Fossils from the Cambrian of Canada (British Columbia) and China (Yunnan) Interpreted as Primitive Deuterostomes». PLOS ONE 5 (3): e9586. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009586.
- ↑ a b Ruedemann, R. (1931). «Some new Middle Cambrian fossils from British Columbia». Proceedings of the United States National Museum 79: 1-25.
- ↑ a b Daley, A. C.; Budd, G. E. (2010). «New anomalocaridid appendage from the Burgess Shale, Canada». Palaeontology 53: 721-738.
- ↑ Whiteaves, J. F. (1892). «Description of a new genus and species of phyllocarid Crustacea from the Middle Cambrian of Mount Stephen, B.C». Canadian Record of Science 5: 205-208.
- ↑ Caron, J.-B. et al. (2010). «A new Burgess Shale–type assemblage from the “thin” Stephen Formation of the southern Canadian Rockies». Geology 38 (9): 811-814. doi:10.1130/G31080.1.
- ↑ Conway Morris, S. (1976). «Nectocaris pteryx, a new organism from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia». Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie 12: 703-713.
- ↑ Conway Morris, S. (1976). «A new Cambrian lophophorate from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia». Palaeontology 19: 199-222.
- ↑ Conway Morris, S. (1995). «Enigmatic shells, possibly halkieriid, from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale, British Columbia». Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palaeontologie. Abhandlungen 195: 319-331.
- ↑ Conway Morris, S.; Caron, J.-B. (2007). «Halwaxiids and the early evolution of the lophotrochozoans». Science 315: 1255-1258.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q r s t u v Walcott, C. D. (1920). «Middle Cambrian Spongiae». Cambrian Geology and Paleontology IV. N°6 67. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. pp. 261-364.
- ↑ Dawson, J. W. (1896). «Additional notes on fossil sponges and other organic remains from the Québec Group of Little Métis on the lower St. Lawrence; with notes on some of the specimens by Dr. G.J. Hinde». Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada 2: 91-129.
- ↑ a b c d e f Rigby, J. K. (1986). «Sponges of the Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian), British Columbia». Palaeontographica Canadiana 2: 1-105.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q Walcott, C. D. (1919). «Middle Cambrian Algae». Cambrian Geology and Paleontology IV. N°5 67. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. pp. 217-260.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Rigby, J. K.; Collins, D. (2004). «Sponges of the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale and Stephen Formations, British Columbia». Royal Ontario Museum Contributions in Science 1: 155.
- ↑ Raymond, P. E. (1931). «Notes on invertebrate fossils, with descriptions of new species». Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 55 (6): 165-213.
- ↑ Hinde, G. J. (1888). «A monograph of the British fossil sponges». Palæontographical society (Parte 2): 93-188.
- ↑ Conway Morris, S. (1977). «Fossil priapulid worms». Special Papers in Palaeontology: 1-95.
- ↑ Conway Morris, S. (1977). «A new entoproct-like organism from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia». Palaeontology 20 (4): 833-845.
- ↑ Collins, D.; Rudkin, D. M. (1981). «Priscansermarinus barnetti, a probable lepadomorph barnacle from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia». Journal of Paleontology 55: 1006-1015.
- ↑ Matthew, G. F. (1902). «Notes on Cambrian Faunas: Cambrian Brachiopoda and Mollusca of Mt. Stephen, B.C. with the description of a new species of Metoptoma». Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada 4: 107-112.
Enlaces externos[editar]
Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia relacionado con la biota del esquisto de Burgess.
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Datos: Q115828924