Eucera

Eucera
	; Eucera cinnamomea, macho
Taxonomía
Reino:	Animalia
Filo:	Arthropoda
Clase:	Insecta
Orden:	Hymenoptera
Familia:	Apidae
Subfamilia:	Apinae
Tribu:	Eucerini
Género:	Euocera; Scopoli 1770
Sinonimia
	Eucera (Agatheucera) Sitdikov & Pesenko, 1988; Eucera (Atopeucera) Tkalcu, 1984; Eucera (Hemieucera) Sitdikov & Pesenko, 1988; Eucera (Pareucera) Tkalcu, 1978; Eucera (Pileteucera) Sitdikov & Pesenko, 1988; Eucera (Rhyteucera) Sitdikov & Pesenko, 1988; Eucera (Stilbeucera) Tkalcu, 1978; Eusynhalonia Ashmead, 1899; Synalonia Robertson, 1905;
	[editar datos en Wikidata]

Eucera es un género de abejas en la familia Apidae subfamilia Apinae.

Descripción

Miden de 11 a 18 mm.^[1] Las antenas de los machos son muy largas. Su función es olfativa usada en localizar a las hembras.

Las especies de Eucera anidan en el suelo. Como todas las abejas Eucerini, son abejas solitarias, no forman colonias.^[2] Vuelan en la primavera. Son polinizadores importantes de la alfalfa. También visitan plantas de las familias Fabaceae y Brassicaceae.^[3]

Distribución

El género Eucera es de distribución holártica.^[4] Se originó en el Neártico en el Oligoceno y se dispersó dos veces al Paleártico. Están presentes en la mayor parte de Europa (78 especies en Europa), en oriente en la ecozona paleártica y en el Cercano Oriente.^[2]

Especies

Lista de especies

Algunas especies

Eucera acerba (Cresson, 1879)
Eucera actuosa (Cresson, 1878)
Eucera aequata Vachal, 1907
Eucera afghana Tkalcu, 1978
Eucera albescens (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera alborufa (Radoszkowski, 1872)
Eucera alfkeni Risch, 2003
Eucera algeriensis Dalla Torre, 1896
Eucera algira Brullé, 1840
Eucera alopex Risch, 1999
Eucera alternans (Brullé, 1832)
Eucera amoena (Zavortink, 1982)
Eucera amsinckiae (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera andreui (Dusmet y Alonso, 1926)
Eucera angustifrons (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera arachosiae Tkalcu, 1978
Eucera aragalli (Cockerell, 1904)
Eucera argyrophila (Cockerell, 1909)
Eucera armeniaca (Morawitz, 1878)
Eucera atrata Klug, 1845
Eucera atricornis Fabricius, 1793
Eucera atriventris (Smith, 1854)
Eucera atroalba (Pérez, 1895)
Eucera bakeri (Timberlake, 1973)
Eucera barbiventris Pérez, 1902
Eucera basizona (Spinola, 1839)
Eucera belfragei (Cresson, 1872)
Eucera bidentata Pérez, 1887
Eucera birkmanniella (Cockerell, 1906)
Eucera biscrensis (Alfken, 1933)
Eucera brevitarsis Risch, 1997
Eucera caerulescens Friese, 1899
Eucera californica (Cresson, 1878)
Eucera carinata (Timberlake, 1961)
Eucera carolinensis Dalla Torre, 1896
Eucera caspica Morawitz, 1873
Eucera cassandra Nurse, 1904
Eucera cercidis (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera chinensis (Smith, 1854)
Eucera chrysobotryae (Cockerell, 1908)
Eucera chrysophila (Cockerell, 1914)
Eucera chrysopyga Pérez, 1879
Eucera cineraria Eversmann, 1852
Eucera cinnamomea Alfken, 1935
Eucera clypeata Erichson, 1835
Eucera codinai Dusmet y Alonso, 1926
Eucera collaris Dours, 1873
Eucera commixta Dalla Torre & Friese, 1895
Eucera conditi (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera conformis (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera cordleyi (Viereck, 1905)
Eucera cuniculina Klug, 1845
Eucera curvitarsis Mocsáry, 1879
Eucera cypria Alfken, 1933
Eucera dalmatica Lepeletier, 1841
Eucera deceptrix Smith, 1879
Eucera decipiens Alfken, 1935
Eucera decolorata Gribodo, 1924
Eucera delphinii (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera diana Nurse, 1904
Eucera digitata Friese, 1896
Eucera dimidiata Brullé, 1832
Eucera discoidalis Morawitz, 1878
Eucera distincta Lepeletier, 1841
Eucera distinguenda (Morawitz, 1875)
Eucera dorsata (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera douglasiana (Cockerell, 1906)
Eucera doursana Dalla Torre & Friese, 1894
Eucera dubitata (Cresson, 1878)
Eucera ebmeri Risch, 1999
Eucera edwardsii (Cresson, 1878)
Eucera elongatula Vachal, 1907
Eucera eucnemidea Dours, 1873
Eucera excisa Mocsáry, 1879
Eucera fasciata Risch, 1999
Eucera fasciatella Lepeletier, 1841
Eucera fedtschenkoi Dalla Torre, 1896
Eucera ferghanica Morawitz, 1875
Eucera ferruginea Lepeletier, 1841
Eucera flavicornis Risch, 2003
Eucera floralia (Smith, 1854)
Eucera frater (Cresson, 1878)
Eucera friesei Risch, 2003
Eucera fulvitarsis (Cresson, 1878)
Eucera fulviventris (Smith, 1854)
Eucera fulvohirta (Cresson, 1878)
Eucera furfurea Vachal, 1907
Eucera gaullei Vachal, 1907
Eucera genofevae Vachal, 1907
Eucera gracilipes Pérez, 1895
Eucera graeca Radoszkowski, 1876
Eucera grandis (Fonscolombe, 1846)
Eucera hamata (Bradley, 1942)
Eucera helvola Klug, 1845
Eucera hermoni Risch, 2003
Eucera hirsuta Morawitz, 1875
Eucera hirsutissima (Cockerell, 1916)
Eucera hispaliensis Pérez, 1902
Eucera hispana Lepeletier, 1841
Eucera hungarica Friese, 1896
Eucera hurdi (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera ignota (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera illinoensis (Robertson, 1902)
Eucera interrupta Bär, 1850
Eucera jacoti (Cockerell, 1930)
Eucera kilikiae Risch, 1999
Eucera kullenbergi Tkalcu, 1978
Eucera kyrenaica Friese, 1923
Eucera lanata Sitdikov, 1988
Eucera lanuginosa Klug, 1845
Eucera latipes Risch, 1997
Eucera laxiscopa Alfken, 1935
Eucera lepida (Cresson, 1878)
Eucera longicornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eucera lucasi (Gribodo, 1893)
Eucera lunata (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera lutziana (Cockerell, 1933)
Eucera lycii (Cockerell, 1897)
Eucera maroccana (Dusmet y Alonso, 1928)
Eucera mastrucata (Morawitz, 1875)
Eucera matalae Tkalcu, 2003
Eucera mauritaniae Tkalcu, 1984
Eucera maxima Tkalcu, 1987
Eucera mediterranea Friese, 1896
Eucera melanocephala Morawitz, 1875
Eucera metallescens (Morawitz, 1888)
Eucera microsoma Cockerell, 1922
Eucera minulla Risch, 2003
Eucera mohavensis (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera monozona (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera monticola Risch, 2003
Eucera moricei Alfken, 1935
Eucera nigrescens Pérez, 1879
Eucera nigrifacies Lepeletier, 1841
Eucera nigrilabris Lepeletier, 1841
Eucera nigripes Klug, 1845
Eucera nigrita Friese, 1895
Eucera nipponensis (Pérez, 1911)
Eucera nitidiventris Mocsáry, 1879
Eucera notata Lepeletier, 1841
Eucera numida Lepeletier, 1841
Eucera obliterata Pérez, 1896
Eucera occidentalis Risch, 1999
Eucera oraniensis Lepeletier, 1841
Eucera oreophila Risch, 2003
Eucera pagosana (Cockerell, 1925)
Eucera pallidihirta (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera pannonica Mocsáry, 1878
Eucera paraclypeata Sitdikov, 1988
Eucera parnassia Pérez, 1902
Eucera pedata Dours, 1873
Eucera pekingensis Yasumatsu, 1946
Eucera penicillata Risch, 1997
Eucera phaceliae (Cockerell, 1911)
Eucera pici Vachal, 1907
Eucera pitalomasa (Dover, 1925)
Eucera polita Pérez, 1895
Eucera pollinaris (Kirby, 1802)
Eucera pomeranzevii (Morawitz, 1888)
Eucera pomona Nurse, 1904
Eucera popovi Sitdikov, 1988
Eucera primiveris (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera pseudeucnemidea Risch, 1997
Eucera pulveracea Dours, 1873
Eucera punctatissima Pérez, 1895
Eucera puncticollis Morawitz, 1876
Eucera punctissima de Gaulle, 1908
Eucera punctulata Alfken, 1942
Eucera pusilla Morawitz, 1875
Eucera pythagoras Risch, 2003
Eucera quadricincta (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera quilisi (Dusmet y Alonso, 1926)
Eucera rosae (Robertson, 1900)
Eucera ruficollis (Brullé, 1832)
Eucera rufipes Smith, 1879
Eucera salamita Vachal, 1907
Eucera seminuda Brullé, 1832
Eucera serraticornis Risch, 1999
Eucera sociabilis Smith, 1873
Eucera sogdiana Morawitz, 1875
Eucera spatulata Gribodo, 1893
Eucera speciosa (Cresson, 1878)
Eucera spectabilis (Morawitz, 1875)
Eucera speculifer Pérez, 1911
Eucera spinipes Risch, 2003
Eucera spurcatipes Pérez, 1911
Eucera squamosa Lepeletier, 1841
Eucera stretchii (Cresson, 1878)
Eucera suavis (Cresson, 1878)
Eucera subrufa Lepeletier, 1841
Eucera syriaca Dalla Torre, 1896
Eucera taurica Morawitz, 1871
Eucera tegularis Morawitz, 1875
Eucera territella (Cockerell, 1909)
Eucera texana (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera thoracica Spinola, 1839
Eucera tibialis Morawitz, 1875
Eucera transitoria (Morawitz, 1875)
Eucera tricincta Erichson, 1835
Eucera tricinctella (Timberlake, 1969)
Eucera troglodytes Risch, 2003
Eucera truttae (Cockerell, 1905)
Eucera tuberculata (Fabricius, 1793)
Eucera turcomannica (Morawitz, 1880)
Eucera vachali Pérez, 1895
Eucera velutina (Morawitz, 1873)
Eucera venusta (Timberlake, 1961)
Eucera vernalis (Morawitz, 1875)
Eucera vicina (Morawitz, 1876)
Eucera vidua Lepeletier, 1841
Eucera virgata^[5] (Cockerell, 1905)
Eucera vittulata Noskiewicz, 1934
Eucera vulpes Brullé, 1832
Eucera warnckei Risch, 1999
Eucera yunnanensis (Wu, 2000)
Eucera zeta Dalla Torre, 1896
Eucera zonata^[6] (Timberlake, 1969)

Referencias

↑ Bar-Shai, Noam; Keasar, Tamar; Shmida, Avi (December 2011). «How do solitary bees forage in patches with a fixed number of food items?». Animal Behaviour 82 (6): 1367-1372. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53170366. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.09.020.
↑ ^a ^b Dorchin, A.; López-Uribe, M.M.; Praz, C.J.; Griswold, T.; Danforth, B.N. (2018). «Phylogeny, new generic-level classification, and historical biogeography of the Eucera complex (Hymenoptera: Apidae)». Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 119: 81-92. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 29122650. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.007.
↑ Carrié, Romain; Andrieu, Emilie; Cunningham, Saul A.; Lentini, Pia E.; Loreau, Michel; Ouin, Annie (14 de diciembre de 2016). «Relationships among ecological traits of wild bee communities along gradients of habitat amount and fragmentation». Ecography 40 (1): 85-97. ISSN 0906-7590. S2CID 52263430. doi:10.1111/ecog.02632.
↑ Fauna europaea
↑ Discoverlife. «Eucera virgata». Consultado el 2 de diciembre de 2019.
↑ D I S C O V E R L I F E. «Eucera Scopoli». Consultado el 2 de diciembre de 2019.

«Eucera». Biolib.
«Eucera». Fauna Europaea.
Banaszak, , J.; Rasmont, P. (1994), «Eucera Scopoli nouvelles pour la France (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae)», Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 99 (2): 165-168 .
Michener, C.D. (2007), The bees of the world (second edición), Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 953 .

Datos: Q3734126
Multimedia: Eucera / Q3734126
Especies: Eucera

[:2-1] Bar-Shai, Noam; Keasar, Tamar; Shmida, Avi (December 2011). «How do solitary bees forage in patches with a fixed number of food items?». Animal Behaviour 82 (6): 1367-1372. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53170366. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.09.020.

[:02-2] Dorchin, A.; López-Uribe, M.M.; Praz, C.J.; Griswold, T.; Danforth, B.N. (2018). «Phylogeny, new generic-level classification, and historical biogeography of the Eucera complex (Hymenoptera: Apidae)». Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 119: 81-92. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 29122650. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.007.

[:0-3] Carrié, Romain; Andrieu, Emilie; Cunningham, Saul A.; Lentini, Pia E.; Loreau, Michel; Ouin, Annie (14 de diciembre de 2016). «Relationships among ecological traits of wild bee communities along gradients of habitat amount and fragmentation». Ecography 40 (1): 85-97. ISSN 0906-7590. S2CID 52263430. doi:10.1111/ecog.02632.

[4] Fauna europaea

[5] Discoverlife. «Eucera virgata». Consultado el 2 de diciembre de 2019.

[6] D I S C O V E R L I F E. «Eucera Scopoli». Consultado el 2 de diciembre de 2019.

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