Anexo:Gobernantes de Damasco
Esta es una lista de gobernantes de Damasco desde la antigüedad hasta el presente.
- Uz ben Shem (c. 2500 BC)
- Biryawaza (siglo XIV a. C.)
- Rezón I (c. 950 a. C.)
- Tabrimon
- Ben-Hadad I (c. 885 a. C.-c. 865 a. C.)
- Hadadezer (c. 865 a. C.-c. 842 a. C.)
- Hazael (c. 842 a. C.-c. 804 a. C.)
- Ben-Hadad III (c. 796 a. C.)
- Tab-El (c. 770 a. C.)
- Rezón II (c. 740 a. C.-732 a. C.)
Período de no independencia
[editar]- ante Asiria (732 a. C.-609 a. C.)
- Ilu-Ittia (c. siglo VIII a. C.)
- ante Babilonia (609 a. C.-539 a. C.)
- ante el Imperio aqueménida persa (539 a. C.-332 a. C.)
- ante Macedonia (332 a. C.-323 a. C.)
- ante los Antigónidas (323 a. C.-301 a. C.)
- ante el Reino Ptolemaico (301 a. C.-198 a. C.)
- ante los Seléucidas (198 a. C.-167 a. C.)
- ante Iturea (167 a. C.-110 a. C.) (semi-independiente de los seléucidas)
- ante la Decápolis (110 a. C.-85 a. C.) (semi-independiente de los seléucidas)
- ante el Reino nabateo (85 a. C.-64 a. C.)
- ante la República romana/Imperio romano/Imperio bizantino (64 a. C.-635)
- ante los Gasánidas (529-584;¿? -635)
- Jálid ibn al-Walid (635-636)
- Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah (636-637)
- Amr ibn al-As (637-640)
- Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan (640)
- Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyán (640-661)
- Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyán (661-680)
- Yazid I ibn Muawiyah (680-683)
- Muawiya II ibn Yazid (683-684)
- Marwán I ibn Hakam (684-685)
- Abd al-Málik (685-705)
- Walid I ibn Abd al-Málik (705-715
- Suleimán I ibn Abd al-Málik (715-717)
- Úmar II (717-720)
- Yazid II ibn Abd al-Malik (720-724)
- Hisham ibn Abd al-Málik (724-743)
- Walid II ibn Yazid II (743-744)
- Yazid III ibn al-Walid (744)
- Ibrahim ibn Al-Walid ibn al-Walid (744)
- Marwan II ibn Muhammad (gobernó desde Harrán en Jazira, 744-750)
- Abdallah ibn Ali (750-754)
- Salih ibn Ali (754)
- Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Abbasi(754-764)
- Al-Fadl ibn Salih (766-775)
- Abu Ja'far Harun al-Rashid (783-786)
- Ibrahim ibn as-Salih ibn Ali (791-793)
- Musa ibn Yahya al-Barmaki (793-794)
- Abd al-Malik ibn Salih (794-797)
- Ja'far ibn Yahya (797-803)
- Shu'ayb ibn Khazim (803-804)
- Yahya ibn Mu'adh ibn Muslim (806-808)
- Abd al-Malik ibn Salih (810-811)
- Sulayman ibn al-Mansur (811-815)
- Tahir ibn al-Husein (815-821)
- Abdallah ibn Tahir (821-822)
- Abu Ishaq Muhammad ibn Harun al-Rashid (828-829)
- al-Abbas ibn al-Ma'mun (829-833)
- 'Ali ibn Ishaq (833-841)
- Rija ibn Ayyub al-Hadari (841-847)
- Malik ibn Sauq al-Taglibi (847-850)
- Ibrahim al-Muyad ibn Mutawakkil (850-855)
- al-Fath ibn Hakan al-Turki (856-861)
- 'Isa ibn Muhammad ibn al-Shayh (861-864)
- Isa ibn Muhammad al-Nawshari(c. 866)
- Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani, gobernador rebelde (c. 867-870)
- Amajur al-Turki (870-878)
- 'Ali ibn Amajur al-Turki (878)
- to Tulunid Egypt (877-896)
- Tughj ibn Juff (896-905)
- Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh (905-906)
- al-Rashidi (928-931)
- Muhammad ibn Tughj (931–935)
- ante los Ijshídidas de Egipto (935-969), excepto:
- Muhammad Ibn Ra'iq (939-942)
- Muhammad ibn Yazdad al-Shahrzuri (943-945)
- Sayf al-Dawla (brevemente entre 945 y 947)
- Abu Ali Ja'far ibn Fallah al-Kutami (970-971)
- Ocupación Cármata de Damasco
- Zalim ibn Mauhab al-Ukayli (973-974)
- Jaysh ibn Muhammad (974)
- Rayn al-Mu'izzi (974)
- Alptakin al-Mu'izzi (975-978)
- Qassam al-Turab (978-983)
- Recuperación fatimí de Damasco
- Baltakin al-Turki (983)
- Bakjur (983-991)
- Ya'qub al-Siqlabi (991)
- Manjutakin (993-996)
- Sulayman ibn Fallah (996)
- Bishara al-Ikhshidi (997-998)
- Jaysh ibn Muhammad (998-1000)
- Sulayman ibn Fallah (1000-1002)
- Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Jafar (1002-1004)
- Abu Salih Muflih al-Lihyani (1004-1009)
- Hamid ibn Mulham (1009)
- Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1010-1011)
- Badr al-Attar (1011-1012)
- Abu Abdallah al-Muzahhir (1012-1014)
- Abd ar-Rahman ibn Ilyas (1015-1021)
- Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1021-1023)
- Shihab ad-Dawlah Shah Tegin (1023-1024)
- Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1024-1028)
- Anushtakin ad-Dizbari (1028-1041)
- Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1041-1048)
- Baha ad-Dawlah Takiq al-Saklabi (1048-1049)
- Rifq al-Khadim (1049)
- Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawlah (1049-1058)
- Makin ad-Dawlah Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn 'Ali (1058)
- Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1058-1060)
- Sebuq Tegin (1060)
- Muwaffaq ad-Dawlah Jauhar al-Mustansiri (1060-1061)
- Hasam ad-Dawlah ibn al-Bachinaki (1061)
- Uddat ad-Dawlah ibn al-Husein (1061)
- Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawla (1061-1063)
- Badr al-Jamali (1063)
- Hisn ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Mansur (1063-1067)
- Qutb ad-Din Baris Tegin (1068-1069)
- Hisn ad-Dawlah Mualla al-Kitami (1069-1071)
- Zain ad-Dawlah Intisar ibn Yahya al-Masmudi (1075-1076)
Emires selyúcidas
[editar]- Atsiz ibn Abaq (1076-1079)
- Tutush I (1079-1095)
- Duqaq, hijo de Tutush I (1095-1104)
- Tutush II, hijo de Duqaq (1104)
- Irtash, hijo de Tutush I (1104)
- Toghtekin (1104-1128)
- Taj al-Muluk Buri (1128-1132)
- Shams al-Mulk Isma'il (1132-1135)
- Shihab ad-Din Mahmud (1135-1139)
- Jamal ad-Din Muhammad (1139-1140)
- Mu'in ad-Din Unur (Regent, 1140-1149)
- Mujir ad-Din Abaq (1140-1154)
- Nur al-Din (1154-1174)
- As-Salih Ismail al-Malik (1174)
- Saladino (1174-1186)
- Al-Afdal (1186-1196), hijo de Saladino
- Al-Adil I (1196-1218)
- Al-Mu'azzam (1218-1227)
- An-Nasir Dawud (1227-1229)
- Al-Ashraf (1229-1237)
- As-Salih Ismail (1237)
- Al-Kamil (1237-1238)
- Al-Adil II (1238-1239)
- As-Salih Ayyub (1239)
- As-Salih Ismail (1239-1245)
- As-Salih Ayyub (1245-1249)
- Turanshah (1249-1250)
- An-Nasir Yusuf (1250-1260)
- Sanjar as-Salihi (agosto de 1260 - octubre de 1260)[1]
- Taybars al-Waziri (octubre de 1260-1264)[1]
- Aqush as-Salihi (1264-)[1]
- Sunqur al-Ashqar (1275-1280)
- Lajin al-Ashqar (1280-¿?)
- Aqush Bey (c. 1290s)
- Izz ad-Din Aybak (¿?-1296)
- Shuja ad-Din Adirlu (1296-1297)
- Sayf ad-Din Kipchak (1297-1312)
- Sayf ad-Din Tanqiz as-Nasiri (1312-1340)
- Yilbugha an-Nasiri (1340-1350)
- Sayf ad-Din Manjak (1350)
- Tash Timur (c. 1380)
- Yilbugha al-Nasiri (?-1393)
- Sayf ad-Din Tanibak (1393-1399)
- Sudun (1399-1400)
- occupied by Timur (1400-1401)
- Taghribirdi az-Zahiri (1401-¿?)
- Kijmas (c. 1470s)
- Ghazali Arab (c. siglo XVI)
- Sibai (c. siglo XVI)[2]
- Shihab ad-Din Ahmad (1516-1517)
- Janbirdi al-Ghazali (1518-1521)
- Yunus Pasha (c. 1516)
- Janbirdi al-Ghazali (1518-1521)
- Ayas Mehmed Pasha (1521-1522)
- Ferhad Pasha (1522-1523)
- Hurram Pasha (1523-1525)
- Sulayman Pasha al-Tawashi (1525-1526)
- Lutf Pasha (1526-1528)
- Isa Bey Pasha Chenderli (1528-1531)
- Mustafa Ablaq Pasha (1531-1534)
- Lutf Pasha (1534-1535)
- Isa Bey Pasha Chenderli (1535)
- Muhammad Kuzal Pasha (1536-1537)
- Topal Sulayman Pasha (1537-1538)
- Ahmed Pasha I (1538-1539)
- Qese Husrau Pasha (1539-1541)
- Isa Pasha (1541-1543)
- Piri Pasha (1543-1545)
- Hadim Sinan Pasha (1545-1550)
- Piri Pasha (1550-1551)
- Muhammad Pasha Bartaki (1551-1552)
- Şemsi Pasha (1552-1555)
- Hizr Pasha (1555-1561)
- Ali Pasha Lankun (1561-1563)
- Khusrau Pasha I (1563)
- Lala Mustafa Pasha (1563-1569)
- Murad Pasha Shaitan (1569)
- Ali Pasha Lankun (1569-1570)
- Haji Ahmed Pasha (1570-1571)
- Lala Jafar Pasha (1574-1575)
- Murad Pasha (1575-1577)
- Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1577-1581)
- Bahram Pasha (1581-1582)
- Hüseyin Pasha Boljanić (1582-1583)
- Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1583)
- Qubad Sulayman Pasha (1584)
- Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1585-1586)
- Üveys Pasha (1586-1587)
- Muhammad Pasha Farhad (1587-1588)
- Üveys Pasha (1588-1589)
- Elwanzade Ali Pasha (1589-1590)
- Koca Sinan Pasha (1590)
- Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1590-1591)
- Mustafa Pasha I (1591-1592)
- Khalil Pasha (1592-1593)
- Qachirji Mohammad Pasha (1593-1594)
- Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1594)
- Murad Pasha (1594-1595)
- Khusrau Pasha II (1595-1596)
- Razia Hutunzade Mustafa Pasha (1596-1597)
- Yusuf Sinan Pasha (1597-1598)
- Ahmed Pasha II (1598)
- Ahmed Pasha III (1598)
- Khusrau Pasha II (1599)
- Emir Mehmed Pasha (1599-1600)
- Osman Pasha (1601-1603)
- Farhad Pasha Bustanji (1603-1604)
- Mustafa Pasha II (1604-1607)
- Mahmud Pasha (1607-1608)
- Sufi Sinan Pasha (1608-1609)
- Ahmad al-Hafiz (1609-1615)
- Silihdar Mehmed Pasha (1615-1618)
- Ahmad al-Hafiz (1618-1619)
- Mustafa Pasha III (1619-1620)
- Sulayman Pasha I (1620-1621)
- Murtaza Pasha Bustanji (1621-1622)
- Mehmed Pasha Rushand (1622-1623)
- Mustafa Pasha al-Hannaq (1623-1624)
- Nigdeli Mustafa Pasha (1624-1625)
- Gurju Mehmed Pasha I (1625-1626)
- Tayar Oglu Mehmed Pasha (1626-1628)
- Küçük Ahmed Pasha (1628-1629)
- Mustafa Pasha IV (1629-1630)
- Nawaya Mehmed Pasha (1630-1631)
- Ilyas Pasha (1632-1633)
- Deli Yusuf Pasha (1633-1635)
- Küçük Ahmed Pasha (1635-1636)
- Dervish Mehmed Pasha (1636-1638)
- Mustafa Pasha IV (1638-1639)
- Chifteli Othman Pasha (1639-1640)
- Mehmed Pasha I (1640-1641)
- Serji Ahmed Pasha (1641-1642)
- Melik Ahmed Pasha (1642-1643)
- Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha (1643)
- Silihdar Yusuf Pasha (1643-1644)
- Gurju Mehmed Pasha II (1644-1645)
- Ibrahim Pasha I (1645)
- Mehmed Pasha Salami (1645-1646)
- Gürcê Mehmed (1646)
- Silahdar Yusuf Pasha (1646-1647)
- Sufi Murteza Pasha (1647)
- Sofu Mehmed Pasha (1648)
- Ibşir Mustafa Pasha (1649)
- Mehmed Pasha II (1649-1650)
- Silahdar Murtaza Pasha (1650)
- Sivaslı Mustafa Pasha (1650)
- Haseki Mehmed Pasha (1650-1652)
- Defterzade Mehmed Pasha (1653-1655)
- Kara Murat Pasha (1655; murió antes de asumir el cargo)
- Haseki Mehmed Pasha (1656)
- Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha (1659-1661)
- Sulayman Pasha II (1661-1663)
- Ribleli Mustafa Pasha (1663-1665)
- Salih Pasha I (1665-1666)
- Qara Mustafa Pasha (1666-1667)
- Mehmed Pasha Chewish Oglu (1667-1669)
- Ibrahim Pasha Shaytan (1669-1671)
- Abazekh Husein Pasha (1671-1672)
- Qara Mehmed Pasha (1672-1673)
- Ibrahim Pasha Shushman (1673-1674)
- Qer Husein Pasha (1674-1675)
- Ibrahim Pasha II (1675-1676)
- Bosniak Osman Pasha (1676-1679)
- Abazekh Husein Pasha (1679-1683)
- Ibrahim Pasha III (1684)
- Bosniak Osman Pasha (1684-1685)
- Kaplan Pasha (1686-1687)
- Arap Salih Pasha (1687-1688)
- Hamza Pasha (1688-1689)
- Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha (1690)
- Murtaza Pasha (1690-1691)
- Gurju Mehmed Pasha III (1691-1692)
- Çelebi Ismail Pasha (1692-1693)
- Ibshir Mustafa Pasha (1693-1694)
- Silihdar Osman Pasha (1695-1696)
- Silihdar Buuqli Mustafa Pasha (1696-1697)
- Ahmad Pasha Hacigirai (1697-1698)
- Silihdar Husein Pasha (1699)
- Silihdar Hasan Pasha (1700)
- Arslan Mehmed Pasha Matracyoghlu (1701)
- Salih Agha (1702)
- Mehmed Pasha Kurd-Bayram (1702-1703)
- Osman Pasha Arnavud (1703)
- Arslan Mehmed Pasha Matracyoghlu (1703-1704)
- Defterdar Mustafa Pasha (1704)
- Firari Hüseyin Pasha (1704-1705)
- Mehmed Pasha Kurd-Bayram (1705-1706)
- Baltaci Süleyman Pasha (1706-1707)
- Yusuf Pasha Qapudan (1707-1708)
- Nasuh Pasha al-Aydini (1708-1712)
- Jarkas Muhammad Pasha (1713-1715)
- Tubal Yusuf Pasha (1715-1716)
- Ibrahim Pasha Qapudan (1716)
- Recep Pasha (1716)
- Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha (1716-1717)
- Abdullah Pasha Köprülü (1716-1717)
- Rajab Pasha (1717-1718)
- Uthman Pasha Abu Tawq (1719-1721)
- Ali Pasha Maqtul (1721-1722)
- Uthman Pasha Abu Tawq (1723-1725)
- Ismail Pasha al-Azm (1725-1730)
- Abdullah Pasha al-Aydinli (1731-1734)
- Sulayman Pasha al-Azm (1734-1738)
- Husayn Pasha al-Bustanji (1738)
- Uthman Pasha al-Muhassil (1739-1740)
- Ali Pasha Abu Qili (1740)
- Sulayman Pasha al-Azm (1741-1743)
- As'ad Pasha al-Azm (1743-1757)
- Husayn Pasha ibn Makki (1757)
- Abdullah Pasha al-Jatahji (1757-1759)
- Muhammad Pasha al-Shalik (1759-1760)
- Uthman Pasha al-Kurji (1760-1771)
- Muhammad Pasha al-Azm (1771-1772)
- Hafiz Mustafa Pasha Bustanji (1773-1783)
- Mehmed Pasha al-Kurji (1783)
- Darwish Pasha al-Kurji (1783-1784)
- Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1784-1786)
- Husayn Pasha Battal (1786-1787)
- Abdi Pasha (1787-1788)
- Ibrahim Pasha al-Halabi (1788-1789)
- Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1790-1795)
- Abdullah Pasha al-Azm (1795-1798)
- Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1798-1799)
- Abdullah Pasha al-Azm (1799-1803)
- Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1803-1804)
- Abdullah Pasha al-Azm (1804-807)
- Kunj Yusuf Pasha (1807-1810)
- Sulayman Pasha al-Adil (1810-1812)[3]
- Silahdar Süleyman Pasha (febrero de 1812-mayo de 1816)[4]
- Sulayman Pasha al-Adil (1816; ínterin o interín)
- Hafiz Amasyali Ali Pasha (1816-marzo de 1817)
- Salih Pasha (marzo 1817-1817)
- Izmirli Süleyman Pasha (1817-1819)
- Dervish Mehmed Pasha (1819-1822)
- Beylanli Mustafa Pasha (junio de 1822-abril de 1823)
- Salih Pasha (abril de 1823-enero de 1824)
- Muftizade Ahmed Pasha (1824-mayo de 1824)
- Haci Veliyeddin Pasha (1825-1826)
- Hakki Ismail Pasha (October 1826-1827)
- Izmirli Haci Salih Pasha (1827-1828)
- Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1828-1831)
- Mehmed Selim Pasha (1831-1832)
- ante Egipto, autónomo del Imperio otomano
- Ahmed Bey (1831-1832)
- Ibrahim Pasha (1832)
- Muhammad Sharif Pasha (1832-1838)
- vacante (1838-1840)
- Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1840-1841)
- Mehmed Reshid Pasha (1841-1844)
- Mehmed Namık Pasha (1845-1846)
- Riza Pasha (1845-1846)
- Musa Sefveti Pasha (1846)
- Namiq Pasha (1848)
- Mehmed Namık Pasha (1848-1850)
- Osman Pasha Said Pasha (1850-1852)
- Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1852)
- Açaf Pasha (1852-1854)
- Arif Mehmed Pasha (1854-1855)
- Mehmed Namık Pasha (1855)
- Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1855-1857)
- Izzet Ahmed Pasha (1857)
- Ali Pasha II (1858)
- Mu'amer Pasha (1860)
- Mehmed Fuad Pasha (1860-1861)
- Ahmed Pasha IV (1861)
- Emin Muhlis Pasha (1861-1862)
- Mehmed Reshid Pasha (1862-1864)
- Müterçim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha (1864-1865)
- Reshid Pasha (1865-1871)
- Subhi Pasha (1871-1873)
- Sherif Mehmed Re'uf Pasha (1873-1874)
- Esad Pasha (1874-1875)
- Ahmed Hamdi Pasha (1875-1876)
- Ahmed Pasha V (1876-1877)
- Küçük Ömer Fevzi Pasha (1877-1878)
- Ali Haydar Midhat Pasha (1878-1879)
- Hamdi Pasha (1880-1885)
- Rashid Nashid Pasha (1885-1888)
- Manastirli Mehmed Nazif Pasha (1888-1889)
- Mustafa Asim Pasha (1889-1891)
- Topal Osman Nuri Pasha (1891-1892)
- Sherif Mehmed Rauf Pasha (1892-1894)
- Haçi Osman Nuri Pasha (1894-1895)
- Hasan Pasha II (1896-1897)
- Nazim Pasha (1897-1906)
- Shukri Pasha (1906-1909)
- Ismail Fazil Bey (1909-1911)
- Ismail Ghalib Bey (1911-1912)
- Kiazim Pasha (1912-1913)
- Arif Bey (1913)
- Mehmed Arif Bey Mardin (1914)
- Jamal Pasha (1915)
- Azmi Pasha (1915-1916)
- Tahsin Bey (1916-1918)
- Mehmed Gabriel Pasha (1918)
- Shukri Pasha (1 y 2 de octubre de 1918)
- Fáysal (1918-1920)
Capital de Siria
[editar]- Mandato francés de Siria (1920-1946)
- República de Siria (1946-1958)
- República Árabe Unida (1958-1961)
- República Árabe Siria (1961-presente)
Referencias
[editar]Bibliografía
[editar]- Burns, Ross (2007), Damascus: A History (en inglés), Routledge, ISBN 9781134488490.
- Douwes, Dick (2000). The Ottomans in Syria: a history of justice and oppression. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1860640311.
- Sajdi, Dana (2013). The Barber of Damascus: Nouveau Literacy in the Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Levant. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804788281.
- Sato, Tsugitaka (1997), «State and Rural Society in Medieval Islam: Sultans, Muqtaʿs, and Fallahun», Islamic History and Civilization Studies and Texts, Islamic History and Civilization, Vol. 17 (Leiden: Brill), ISBN 90-04-10649-9, ISSN 0929-2403.