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{{listaref|refs=
{{listaref|refs=
<ref name="Whitaker y Bohn 1950">Whitaker, Thomas W. y G. W. Bohn. The taxonomy, genetics, production and uses of the cultivated species of ''Cucurbita''. ''Economic Botany'' 4(1):52-81. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4251961</ref>
<ref name="Bailey 1937">Bailey, L. H. 1937. ''The garden of gourds''. 134 pp. </ref>
<ref name="Hutchins y Sando 1941">Hutchins, A. E. y Sando, L. 1941. Gourds, uses, culture, identification. ''Minn. Agr. Exp. Sta., Bul.'' 356. 35 pp.</ref>
<ref name="Paris 1989">Paris HS. 1989. Historical Records, Origins, and Development of the Edible Cultivar Groups of ''Cucurbita pepo'' (Cucurbitaceae). ''Economic Botany'' 43,4:423-443. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4255187</ref>
<ref name="Paris 1989">Paris HS. 1989. Historical Records, Origins, and Development of the Edible Cultivar Groups of ''Cucurbita pepo'' (Cucurbitaceae). ''Economic Botany'' 43,4:423-443. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4255187</ref>
<ref name="small gourds congreso horticultura">[http://cuke.hort.ncsu.edu/cgc/cgc26/cgc26-15.pdf F López Anido, I Firpo, SM García, V Cravero, E Martín, A Espósito y E Cointry. 2011. Evaluación de accesiones de ''Cucurbita maxima'' Duch. con frutos de potencial decorativo. En: ''XXXIV Congreso de Horticultura, libro de resúmenes.''] Publicado en: [http://www.horticulturaar.com.ar/publicaciones-16.htm ''Revista de Horticultura Argentina'' [7] Vol 30 Nº 73 Año: 2011]</ref>
<ref name="small gourds congreso horticultura">[http://cuke.hort.ncsu.edu/cgc/cgc26/cgc26-15.pdf F López Anido, I Firpo, SM García, V Cravero, E Martín, A Espósito y E Cointry. 2011. Evaluación de accesiones de ''Cucurbita maxima'' Duch. con frutos de potencial decorativo. En: ''XXXIV Congreso de Horticultura, libro de resúmenes.''] Publicado en: [http://www.horticulturaar.com.ar/publicaciones-16.htm ''Revista de Horticultura Argentina'' [7] Vol 30 Nº 73 Año: 2011]</ref>

Revisión del 16:09 3 oct 2014

La siguiente es una presentación de las mini calabazas y zapallos decorativos.

Se pueden dividir en dos grupos, las variedades de Halloween "mini", que son parecidas a las calabazas de Halloween y se consumen en esa fecha; y las variedades de cáscara dura y pulpa no comestible, de colores y formas llamativos para uso decorativo durante el año. Los dos grupos pertenecen a Cucurbita pepo, salvo una única variedad decorativa (también comestible) de "mini Turbante" que pertenece a Cucurbita maxima.[1]

Lecturas sobre variedades decorativas de Cucurbita pepo se encuentran en Bailey 1937[2]​, Hutchins y Sando 1941 [3]​ (citados en Whitaker y Bohn 1950[4]​).

Mini calabazas (zapallos) comestibles.

Mini calabazas decorativas no comestibles.


Cultivares

Nota: compatibilizar nombres con fotos.

Cucurbita pepo ornamental, no alimenticio.

Cucurbita maxima ornamental, no alimenticio.

Cucurbita pepo ornamental, alimenticio.

Cucurbita maxima ornamental, alimenticio.



Mini calabazas no comestibles de Cucurbita pepo.

"Nombre comercial de semilla" de C. pepo Cultivares
C. pepo decorativos pequeños, no comestibles 'Apple' ('Early Apple', 'Apple Squash')*[cita 6]​, 'Autumn Wings' (='Swan')*[cita 7]*,[14]​ 'Baby Boo'*,[14]​ 'Baby Pam'*,[14]​ 'Bell' ('Bishop's Mitre of 1866')*[cita 8]​, 'Bicolor Pear' ('Pear, Bicolor', =[13]​'Ringed Pear')*[cita 9]*,[14]​ 'Big Bell' (='Bell, Big')*[cita 10]​, 'Brazilian Sugar' ('Brazilian', 'Brazilian Sugar Gourd')*[cita 11]​, 'Crown of Thorns' (='Finger', ='Holy Gourd', ='Sugar Bowl')*[cita 12]​, 'Der Wing'*[cita 13]​, 'Egg' (=[13]​'Nest Egg', =[13]​'White Egg', =[13]​'Goose Egg')*[cita 14]*[14]*,[15]​ 'Flat'[cita 5]*,[16]​ 'Flat Striped' (=[13]​'Broad Striped', =[13]​'White-striped Flat Fancy Gourd', orthographic error: 'Flat Stripped'[14]​)*[cita 15]*,[14]​ 'Galeuses'*,[14]​ 'Gremlin'*,[14]​ 'Jack B Little'*,[14]​ 'Ladle' ('Scoop')*[cita 16]​, 'Li’l Pum-KeMon'*,[14]​ 'Little Boo'*,[14]​ 'Miniature' (=ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'Miniature Ball')[cita 5]*[cita 17]*[14]*,[16]​ 'Munchkin'*,[14]​ 'Orange' (=[13]​'Orange Ball', =[13]​'Mock Orange')*[cita 18]*[14]*,[16]​ 'Orange Small'*,[14]​ 'Pam'**,[14]​ 'Pear'[cita 5]*,[14]​ 'Pineapple' (=[13]​'Early Pineapple', =[13]​'White Pineapple', =[13]​'White Turban')*[cita 19]​, 'Shenot Crown of Thorns' (='Crown of Thorns, Shenot')*[cita 20]​, 'Spoon'*[14]*,[15]​ 'Spoon' (=[13]​'Bicolor Spoon', =[13]​'Small Spoon')*[cita 21]​='Spoon Bicolor'*,[14]​ 'Striped Crown of Thorns' (='Crown of Thorns, Striped')*[cita 22]*,[14]​ 'Striped Pear' ('Pear, Striped')*[cita 23]*,[14]​ 'Warty' (=[13]​'Orange Warted', =[13]​'Warty Hardhead', =[13]​'Warty Fancy Gourd')*[cita 24]*,[14]​ 'Wee-BLittle op'*,[14]​ 'White Ball'*[cita 25]*,[14]​ 'White Pear' ('Pear, White')*[cita 26]​, 'Yellow Ball' (='Ball, Yellow')*[cita 27]

Citas

  1. a b Robinson y Decker-Walters (1997[5]​) p. 79: "Miniature pumpkins of Cucurbita pepo (e.g. 'Jack Be Little', 'Munchkin', and 'Baby Bear'), with fruits looking like 'Jack O'Lantern' but much smaller, have become popular in recent years. They are used for decoration and are edible as well."
  2. a b Código Internacional de Plantas Cultivadas (Brickell et al. 2009[6]​) "Art. 3.5. When a Group is divided or when two or more Groups are united or when the circumpscription of a Group is otherwise significantly re-defined in such a way that the resulting Group no longer has the same circumpscription a new name must be given for the resulting Group(s). Ex. 11. In the example given above, Solanum tuberosum Maincrop Group and S. tuberosum Red-skinned Group may be united to form a re-circumscribed Solanum tuberosum Maincrop Red-skinned Group. Ex. 12. Tulipa Dutch Breeders Group and T. English Breeders Group were united into the newly circumscribed T. Breeders Group (see J. F. Ch. Dix, A classified list of tulip names 4, 1958). Ex. 13. Recent breeding programmes in Begonia have led to the recognition of separate Groups within the existing Elatior Group. In due course these may be given new Group names instead of being referred to the Eliator Group as currently circumscribed. Ex 14. In the 1950s, a number of Magnolia hybrids were developed by D. T. Gresham and these have been referred to as Gresham Hybrids or as the Gresham Group. The inclusion of these hybrids in such a Group is unsatisfactory, the Group name being merely a statement of origin with individual members not showing characters in common. Two distinct Groups of Gresham's hybrids have, however, been recognized as Svelte Brunette Group and Buxom Nordic Blonde Group, each of which has a distinct set of characteristics (see J. M. Gardiner, Magnolias 118-120. 1989)".
  3. El autor del nombre, Paris (1986[7]​): "1. Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin Group. Fruits spherical, oblate or oval, round or flattened at ends. Cultivars include: C. pepo 'Connecticut Field', C. pepo 'Jack O'Lantern', C. pepo 'Small Sugar', C. pepo 'Spookie'. C. pepo L. var. pepo Bailey." Si bien la descripción es inamovible[cita 2]​, Robinson y Decker-Walters (1997[5]​) p. 78: "For Cucurbita pepo, we will use the classification by Paris (1986), which is based primarily on fruit shape; his groupings of cultivares are: (...) Pumpkin: Fruit orange, round or oval."
  4. Paris (1989[9]​): "Some rare pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin Group) cultivars have lignified rinds and even warts. Expression of lignified rind is conditioned by the dominant gene Hr (hard rind) and of warts by the dominant gene Wt. Both Hr and Wt must be present for wartiness to develop (Schaffer et al. 1986a[10]​). Primitive forms from Mexico, exemplified by PIs 442315 and 442325, have smooth but thick lignified rinds; these forms may be representative of an earlier stage in evolution under domestication, an early offshoot, or a separate line of domestication from the pumpkin line. The South African cultivar 'Little Gem' is a miniature pumpkin having a smooth, thin, but lignified rind. 'Nantucket', a pumpkin cultivar of the 19th century (Burr 1863[11]​, Goff 1888[12]​), had warts. The reportedly very high quality of 'Little Gem' and 'Nantucket' indicates that these pumpkins are well advanced from primitive stocks. Their hard rinds would suggest that they were derived through hybridization between pumpkins and hard-rinded forms".
  5. a b c d Paris (1989[9]​): "Some of the ornamental gourd cultivars, such as 'Flat', 'Miniature Ball', and 'Pear', differ little from wild and feral C. pepo in their phenotypic characteristics, including small fruit size and striped fruit color pattern." Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; el nombre «some ornamental paris 1989» está definido varias veces con contenidos diferentes
  6. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Apple (Early Apple, Apple Squash) - Vendor: Hovey. Characteristics: fruit obtusely conical to spherical, less than 3" diameter, rind pale yellow to white. 1847."
  7. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Autumn Wings (Swan) - Vendor: Rupp Seeds. Characteristics: dipper shaped fruit with bowl measuring 2 1/2 - 3" in diameter and a narrow neck up to 8" long; rind multicolored, warted, and "winged" (ridged); 100 day maturity. 2000."
  8. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Bell (Bishop's Mitre of 1866) - Characteristics: fruit bell shaped, 3.5" long x 3.5" diameter at widest point near blossom end, obscurely ridged, rind yellow flecked with green patches. Bailey's The Garden of Gourds, 1937."
  9. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Pear, Bicolor (Ringed Pear) - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: like Striped Pear but the stem end half is striped in shades of yellow and the blossom end in greens; Ringed Pear is a variant where the green portion forms only a rind instead of covering half the fruit. Similar: Striped Pear. 1885."
  10. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Bell, Big - Characteristics: fruit shaped similar to Bell but larger, 4-6" long, surface smooth or somewhat warty, rind cream colored or green. Bailey, 1937."
  11. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Brazilian Sugar (Brazilian, Brazilian Sugar Gourd) - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: fruit oval, 5-6" long x 4-5" diameter, obscurely ribbed, warty, rind orange, flesh yellow. 1885."
  12. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Crown of Thorns (Finger, Holy Gourd, Sugar Bowl) - Characteristics: fruit spherical to oblong, about 5" diameter, with five pairs of finger-shaped protuberances extending from the ridges at the stem end freely out towards the blossom end, surface typically smooth but sometimes warty, rind white to yellow. Bailey, 1937."
  13. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Der Wing - Vendor: Burpee. Characteristics: fruit oval, 5-6" long x 2.5-3" diameter, warty, rind white, flesh light yellow with greenish tinge; supposedly selected from Chinese germplasm. 1892."
  14. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Egg (Nest Egg, White Egg, Goose Egg) - Characteristics: fruit obovate, 2.5-3" long x 1.7-2.5" diameter at widest point near blossom end, rind typically all white but cultivars with green stripes may also be sold under this name. Burr's Field and Garden Vegetables of America, 1865."
  15. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Flat Striped (Broad Striped, White-striped Flat Fancy Gourd) - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: fruit short cylindrical, 1.5-2.5"long x 3-4" diameter, flattened to concave at ends, somewhat angular around circumference, rind dark green with lighter colored stripes or marbling, flesh bitter. 1885."
  16. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Ladle (Scoop) - Characteristics: fruit elongated pear shaped, 6-8" long, often warty, rind often bicolored as in Bicolor Pear. Bailey, 1937."
  17. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Miniature (Miniature Ball) - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: fruit oblate to nearly spherical, 1.5" long x 1.5-2" diameter, rind dark green variegated with pale green stripes. 1885."
  18. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Orange (Orange Ball, Mock Orange) - Characteristics: fruit spherical to oblong, 3-4" diameter to 5" long, surface smooth, rind orange. Burr, 1865."
  19. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Pineapple (Early Pineapple, White Pineapple, White Turban) - Vendor: Burpee. Characteristics: fruit 8" long x 8" diameter, spindle shaped with 5 pairs of prominent projections around the median, some inclined outwards and others towards the apex or base, rind white; supposedly selected from Chilean germplasm. 1884."
  20. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Crown of Thorns, Shenot - Breeder: Agway. Vendor: Hollar. Parentage: selected from variant grown at Shenot Farms. Characteristics: similar to Crown of Thorns but rind is brightly multicolored; 90-100 day maturity. 1982."
  21. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Spoon (Bicolor Spoon, Small Spoon) - Characteristics: similar to Bicolor Pear except that the stem-end neck is elongated and may be curved. Similar: Bicolor Pear. Bailey, 1937."
  22. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Crown of Thorns, Striped - Vendor: Stokes. Characteristics: similar to Crown of Thorns but rind has green and white stripes. Similar: Crown of Thorns. 1985."
  23. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Pear, Striped - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: like White Pear but rind is dark green with lighter colored stripes. Similar: White Pear. 1885"
  24. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Warty (Orange Warted, Warty Hardhead, Warty Fancy Gourd) - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: Fruit oblate to spherical to short oblong, 3-4" diameter, covered with numerous round protuberances or warts, rind orange, green, or rarely white, sometimes striped. 1885."
  25. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Ball, White - Vendor: Stokes. Characteristics: similar to Yellow Ball but with white rind. Similar: Yellow Ball. 1995."
  26. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Pear, White - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: fruit pear shaped, 3-5" long, surface smooth, rind white. 1885."
  27. Decker-Walters (1996[13]​): "Ball, Yellow - Vendor: Stokes. Characteristics: rind dull yellow. Similar: Apple. 1982."

Referencias

  1. a b c d e f g h F López Anido, I Firpo, SM García, V Cravero, E Martín, A Espósito y E Cointry. 2011. Evaluación de accesiones de Cucurbita maxima Duch. con frutos de potencial decorativo. En: XXXIV Congreso de Horticultura, libro de resúmenes. Publicado en: Revista de Horticultura Argentina [7 Vol 30 Nº 73 Año: 2011]
  2. Bailey, L. H. 1937. The garden of gourds. 134 pp.
  3. Hutchins, A. E. y Sando, L. 1941. Gourds, uses, culture, identification. Minn. Agr. Exp. Sta., Bul. 356. 35 pp.
  4. Whitaker, Thomas W. y G. W. Bohn. The taxonomy, genetics, production and uses of the cultivated species of Cucurbita. Economic Botany 4(1):52-81. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4251961
  5. a b Robinson, R. W.; Decker-Walters, D. S. 1997. Cucurbits. CAB INTERNATIONAL.
  6. C.D. Brickell et al. 2009. International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants. 8th edition. Scripta Horticulturae (International Society of Horticultural Science) 10: pp. 1–184. http://www.actahort.org/chronica/pdf/sh_10.pdf
  7. Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Paris 1986
  8. Victoriana Nursery Gardens. Pumpkin Seed 'Jack Be Little'. http://www.victoriananursery.co.uk/Pumpkin_Seed_Jack_Be_Little/
  9. a b c d Paris HS. 1989. Historical Records, Origins, and Development of the Edible Cultivar Groups of Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbitaceae). Economic Botany 43,4:423-443. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4255187
  10. Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Schaffer et al. 1986a
  11. Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Burr 1863
  12. Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Goff 1888
  13. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita
  14. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q r s t u v w x Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Ferriol y Picó 2008
  15. a b Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Munro y Small 1997
  16. a b c Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Unique

Plantilla:Calabazas, calabacines, zapallos, zapallitos y nombres afines