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Archivo:Squash Decor.jpg|Diferentes cultivares de ''[[Cucurbita pepo]]'' de tipo decorativo, utilizados como adornos de otoño. Numerosos cultivares de fruto pequeño y vistoso y cáscara dura que poseen un público adepto en Estados Unidos, que se agrupan en ''''''Cucurbita pepo'' Ornamental Gourd Group''' y filogenéticamente se extraen de varias variedades diferentes dentro de esa especie. Algunos cultivares ornamentales como 'Flat' ("aplanado"), 'Miniature Ball' ("pelota en miniatura") y 'Pear' ("pera") difieren poco de las variedades silvestres y las naturalizadas{{refn|group=cita|name=some ornamental paris 1989|Paris (1989<ref name="Paris 1989" />): "Some of the ornamental gourd cultivars, such as 'Flat', 'Miniature Ball', and 'Pear', differ little from wild and feral ''C. pepo'' in their phenotypic characteristics, including small fruit size and striped fruit color pattern." }}. Nombres botánicos antiguos: ''Cucurbita pepo'' var. ''ovifera'' y ''Cucurbita pepo'' var. ''aurantia'' y ''Cucurbita pepo'' var. ''verrucosa'', ''Cucurbita pepo'' convar. ''microcarpina''. En los arreglos se los suele entremezclar con los comestibles "mini pumpkin".
Archivo:Squash Decor.jpg|Diferentes cultivares de ''[[Cucurbita pepo]]'' de tipo decorativo, utilizados como adornos de otoño. Numerosos cultivares de fruto pequeño y vistoso y cáscara dura que poseen un público adepto en Estados Unidos, que se agrupan en ''''''Cucurbita pepo'' Ornamental Gourd Group''' y filogenéticamente se extraen de varias variedades diferentes dentro de esa especie. Algunos cultivares ornamentales como 'Flat' ("aplanado"), 'Miniature Ball' ("pelota en miniatura") y 'Pear' ("pera") difieren poco de las variedades silvestres y las naturalizadas{{refn|group=cita|name=some ornamental paris 1989|Paris (1989<ref name="Paris 1989" />): "Some of the ornamental gourd cultivars, such as 'Flat', 'Miniature Ball', and 'Pear', differ little from wild and feral ''C. pepo'' in their phenotypic characteristics, including small fruit size and striped fruit color pattern." }}. Nombres botánicos antiguos: ''Cucurbita pepo'' var. ''ovifera'' y ''Cucurbita pepo'' var. ''aurantia'' y ''Cucurbita pepo'' var. ''verrucosa'', ''Cucurbita pepo'' convar. ''microcarpina''. En los arreglos se los suele entremezclar con los comestibles "mini pumpkin".
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Cultivares==

Sobre todo en ''Cucurbita pepo'' se han desarrollado cultivares de mini calabazas y zapallos decorativos.


{| class="wikitable"
! "Nombre comercial de semilla" de ''C. pepo''
! Cultivares
|-
| ''C. pepo'' decorativos pequeños, no comestibles
| align="right" |'Apple' ('Early Apple', 'Apple Squash')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=apple cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Apple (Early Apple, Apple Squash) - Vendor: Hovey. Characteristics: fruit obtusely conical to spherical, less than 3" diameter, rind pale yellow to white. 1847."}}, 'Autumn Wings' (='Swan')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=Autumn Wings (Swan) cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Autumn Wings (Swan) - Vendor: Rupp Seeds. Characteristics: dipper shaped fruit with bowl measuring 2 1/2 - 3" in diameter and a narrow neck up to 8" long; rind multicolored, warted, and "winged" (ridged); 100 day maturity. 2000."}}<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Baby Boo'<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Baby Pam'<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Bell' ('Bishop's Mitre of 1866')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=Bell bishcucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Bell (Bishop's Mitre of 1866) - Characteristics: fruit bell shaped, 3.5" long x 3.5" diameter at widest point near blossom end, obscurely ridged, rind yellow flecked with green patches. Bailey's The Garden of Gourds, 1937."}}, 'Bicolor Pear' ('Pear, Bicolor', =<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'Ringed Pear')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=pearbic cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Pear, Bicolor (Ringed Pear) - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: like Striped Pear but the stem end half is striped in shades of yellow and the blossom end in greens; Ringed Pear is a variant where the green portion forms only a rind instead of covering half the fruit. Similar: Striped Pear. 1885."}}<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Big Bell' (='Bell, Big')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=Bell, Big cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Bell, Big - Characteristics: fruit shaped similar to Bell but larger, 4-6" long, surface smooth or somewhat warty, rind cream colored or green. Bailey, 1937."}}, 'Brazilian Sugar' ('Brazilian', 'Brazilian Sugar Gourd')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=Brazilian Sugar (Brazilian, Brazilian Sugar Gourd) cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Brazilian Sugar (Brazilian, Brazilian Sugar Gourd) - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: fruit oval, 5-6" long x 4-5" diameter, obscurely ribbed, warty, rind orange, flesh yellow. 1885."}}, 'Crown of Thorns' (='Finger', ='Holy Gourd', ='Sugar Bowl')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=Crown of Thorns (Finger, Holy Gourd, Sugar Bowl) cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Crown of Thorns (Finger, Holy Gourd, Sugar Bowl) - Characteristics: fruit spherical to oblong, about 5" diameter, with five pairs of finger-shaped protuberances extending from the ridges at the stem end freely out towards the blossom end, surface typically smooth but sometimes warty, rind white to yellow. Bailey, 1937."}}, 'Der Wing'<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=Der Wing cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Der Wing - Vendor: Burpee. Characteristics: fruit oval, 5-6" long x 2.5-3" diameter, warty, rind white, flesh light yellow with greenish tinge; supposedly selected from Chinese germplasm. 1892."}}, 'Egg' (=<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'Nest Egg', =<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'White Egg', =<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'Goose Egg')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=egg cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Egg (Nest Egg, White Egg, Goose Egg) - Characteristics: fruit obovate, 2.5-3" long x 1.7-2.5" diameter at widest point near blossom end, rind typically all white but cultivars with green stripes may also be sold under this name. Burr's Field and Garden Vegetables of America, 1865."}}<font color=purple>*</font><ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /><font color=Khaki>*</font>,<ref name="Munro y Small 1997" /> 'Flat'{{refn|group=cita|name=some ornamental paris 1989|Paris (1989<ref name="Paris 1989" />): "Some of the ornamental gourd cultivars, such as 'Flat', 'Miniature Ball', and 'Pear', differ little from wild and feral ''C. pepo'' in their phenotypic characteristics, including small fruit size and striped fruit color pattern." }}<font color="ADFF2F">*</font>,<ref name="Unique" /> 'Flat Striped' (=<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'Broad Striped', =<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'White-striped Flat Fancy Gourd', orthographic error: 'Flat Stripped'<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" />)<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=flatstr cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Flat Striped (Broad Striped, White-striped Flat Fancy Gourd) - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: fruit short cylindrical, 1.5-2.5"long x 3-4" diameter, flattened to concave at ends, somewhat angular around circumference, rind dark green with lighter colored stripes or marbling, flesh bitter. 1885."}}<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Galeuses'<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Gremlin'<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Jack B Little'<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Ladle' ('Scoop')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=ladle cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Ladle (Scoop) - Characteristics: fruit elongated pear shaped, 6-8" long, often warty, rind often bicolored as in Bicolor Pear. Bailey, 1937."}}, 'Li’l Pum-KeMon'<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Little Boo'<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Miniature' (=ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'Miniature Ball')<ref group=cita name="some ornamental paris 1989" /><font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=miniature cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Miniature (Miniature Ball) - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: fruit oblate to nearly spherical, 1.5" long x 1.5-2" diameter, rind dark green variegated with pale green stripes. 1885."}}<font color=purple>*</font><ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /><font color="ADFF2F">*</font>,<ref name="Unique" /> 'Munchkin'<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Orange' (=<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'Orange Ball', =<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'Mock Orange')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=orangeb cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Orange (Orange Ball, Mock Orange) - Characteristics: fruit spherical to oblong, 3-4" diameter to 5" long, surface smooth, rind orange. Burr, 1865."}}<font color=purple>*</font><ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /><font color="ADFF2F">*</font>,<ref name="Unique" /> 'Orange Small'<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Pam'*<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Pear'<ref group=cita name="some ornamental paris 1989" /><font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Pineapple' (=<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'Early Pineapple', =<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'White Pineapple', =<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'White Turban')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=pinneaple cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Pineapple (Early Pineapple, White Pineapple, White Turban) - Vendor: Burpee. Characteristics: fruit 8" long x 8" diameter, spindle shaped with 5 pairs of prominent projections around the median, some inclined outwards and others towards the apex or base, rind white; supposedly selected from Chilean germplasm. 1884."}}, 'Shenot Crown of Thorns' (='Crown of Thorns, Shenot')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=Crown of Thorns, Shenot cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Crown of Thorns, Shenot - Breeder: Agway. Vendor: Hollar. Parentage: selected from variant grown at Shenot Farms. Characteristics: similar to Crown of Thorns but rind is brightly multicolored; 90-100 day maturity. 1982."}}, 'Spoon'<font color=purple>*</font><ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /><font color=Khaki>*</font>,<ref name="Munro y Small 1997" /> 'Spoon' (=<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'Bicolor Spoon', =<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'Small Spoon')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=spoon cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Spoon (Bicolor Spoon, Small Spoon) - Characteristics: similar to Bicolor Pear except that the stem-end neck is elongated and may be curved. Similar: Bicolor Pear. Bailey, 1937."}}='Spoon Bicolor'<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Striped Crown of Thorns' (='Crown of Thorns, Striped')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=Crown of Thorns, Striped cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Crown of Thorns, Striped - Vendor: Stokes. Characteristics: similar to Crown of Thorns but rind has green and white stripes. Similar: Crown of Thorns. 1985."}}<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Striped Pear' ('Pear, Striped')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=pearst cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Pear, Striped - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: like White Pear but rind is dark green with lighter colored stripes. Similar: White Pear. 1885"}}<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Warty' (=<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'Orange Warted', =<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'Warty Hardhead', =<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'Warty Fancy Gourd')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=Warty cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Warty (Orange Warted, Warty Hardhead, Warty Fancy Gourd) - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: Fruit oblate to spherical to short oblong, 3-4" diameter, covered with numerous round protuberances or warts, rind orange, green, or rarely white, sometimes striped. 1885."}}<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'Wee-BLittle op'<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'White Ball'<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=Ball, White cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Ball, White - Vendor: Stokes. Characteristics: similar to Yellow Ball but with white rind. Similar: Yellow Ball. 1995."}}<font color=purple>*</font>,<ref name="Ferriol y Picó 2008" /> 'White Pear' ('Pear, White')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=pearw cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Pear, White - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: fruit pear shaped, 3-5" long, surface smooth, rind white. 1885."}}, 'Yellow Ball' (='Ball, Yellow')<font color=Red>*</font>{{refn|group=cita|name=Ball, Yellow cucurbitagourdDW1996|Decker-Walters (1996<ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />): "Ball, Yellow - Vendor: Stokes. Characteristics: rind dull yellow. Similar: Apple. 1982."}}
|-
|}




Revisión del 22:17 20 ago 2014

La siguiente es una presentación de las mini calabazas y zapallos decorativos. Se puede ver como una subsección extraída de fotos que quedaron dispersas en el artículo Calabazas, calabacines, zapallos, zapallitos y nombres afines.

  • Cucurbita pepo tipo "mini pumpkin" o "baby pumpkin" o "miniature pumpkin", comestibles, pequeños, se ven como lámparas de Halloween pero son mucho más pequeños, populares desde la década de 1990.[cita 1]​ Los hay naranjas, blancos, amarillos o alguna combinación de ellos, con bandas o sin bandas, y también pueden tener manchas verdes o ser enteramente verdes. 'Jack Be Little', 'Munchkin', 'Baby Bear' son ejemplos de cultivares[cita 1]​. Pertenecen al grupo de cultivares Cucurbita pepo Grupo Pumpkin ya que se ajustan a la descripción formal (inamovible[cita 2]​) del grupo: "Cucurbita pepo de frutos esféricos, oblados u ovalados, redondos o aplanados en los extremos".[cita 3]​ Son utilizados como decoración en Halloween, fecha para la que pueden convertirse en pequeñitas lámparas de Halloween esculpidas con dificultad debido al tamaño, o pueden dibujárseles caritas con marcador, o pueden ser consumidos en comidas de Halloween (por ejemplo rellenos), son "los preferidos de los más chicos".[4]​ Paris (1989[5]​) llama a 'Little Gem' un "miniature pumpkin" debido al tamaño[cita 4]​, aquí se encuentra en la tabla del grupo Gema de cultivares sudafricanos de alta calidad para consumir inmaduros.
    Cucurbita pepo tipo "mini pumpkin" o "baby pumpkin" o "miniature pumpkin", comestibles, pequeños, se ven como lámparas de Halloween pero son mucho más pequeños, populares desde la década de 1990.[cita 1]​ Los hay naranjas, blancos, amarillos o alguna combinación de ellos, con bandas o sin bandas, y también pueden tener manchas verdes o ser enteramente verdes. 'Jack Be Little', 'Munchkin', 'Baby Bear' son ejemplos de cultivares[cita 1]​. Pertenecen al grupo de cultivares Cucurbita pepo Grupo Pumpkin ya que se ajustan a la descripción formal (inamovible[cita 2]​) del grupo: "Cucurbita pepo de frutos esféricos, oblados u ovalados, redondos o aplanados en los extremos".[cita 3]​ Son utilizados como decoración en Halloween, fecha para la que pueden convertirse en pequeñitas lámparas de Halloween esculpidas con dificultad debido al tamaño, o pueden dibujárseles caritas con marcador, o pueden ser consumidos en comidas de Halloween (por ejemplo rellenos), son "los preferidos de los más chicos".[4]​ Paris (1989[5]​) llama a 'Little Gem' un "miniature pumpkin" debido al tamaño[cita 4]​, aquí se encuentra en la tabla del grupo Gema de cultivares sudafricanos de alta calidad para consumir inmaduros.
  • Cucurbita maxima tipo (mini) "zapallos decorativos",[9]​ pequeños, decorativos y comestibles.[9]​ C. maxima tipo (mini) "Zapallito-Zipinki" (arriba izquierda), tipo (mini) "Nugget" (arriba derecha), tipo (mini) "Turbante" (medio izquierda), sin nombre en su banco de germoplasma de tipo (mini) "Zipinka" (medio derecha[9]​). Abajo junto con otras calabacitas de Cucurbita maxima no comestibles (verlas en Cucurbita de uso no alimenticio).[9]​
    Cucurbita maxima tipo (mini) "zapallos decorativos",[9]​ pequeños, decorativos y comestibles.[9]​ C. maxima tipo (mini) "Zapallito-Zipinki" (arriba izquierda), tipo (mini) "Nugget" (arriba derecha), tipo (mini) "Turbante" (medio izquierda), sin nombre en su banco de germoplasma de tipo (mini) "Zipinka" (medio derecha[9]​). Abajo junto con otras calabacitas de Cucurbita maxima no comestibles (verlas en Cucurbita de uso no alimenticio).[9]​
  • Diferentes cultivos de Cucurbita maxima de tipo decorativo, en un arreglo como adornos de otoño.[9]​ Las fotos de arriba pertenecen a accesions de Cucurbita maxima subsp. andreana[9]​), en la foto de abajo también hay mini "zapallos decorativos" comestibles[9]​
    Diferentes cultivos de Cucurbita maxima de tipo decorativo, en un arreglo como adornos de otoño.[9]​ Las fotos de arriba pertenecen a accesions de Cucurbita maxima subsp. andreana[9]​), en la foto de abajo también hay mini "zapallos decorativos" comestibles[9]​
  • Diferentes cultivares de Cucurbita pepo de tipo decorativo, utilizados como adornos de otoño. Numerosos cultivares de fruto pequeño y vistoso y cáscara dura que poseen un público adepto en Estados Unidos, que se agrupan en 'Cucurbita pepo Ornamental Gourd Group y filogenéticamente se extraen de varias variedades diferentes dentro de esa especie. Algunos cultivares ornamentales como 'Flat' ("aplanado"), 'Miniature Ball' ("pelota en miniatura") y 'Pear' ("pera") difieren poco de las variedades silvestres y las naturalizadas[cita 5]​. Nombres botánicos antiguos: Cucurbita pepo var. ovifera y Cucurbita pepo var. aurantia y Cucurbita pepo var. verrucosa, Cucurbita pepo convar. microcarpina. En los arreglos se los suele entremezclar con los comestibles "mini pumpkin".
    Diferentes cultivares de Cucurbita pepo de tipo decorativo, utilizados como adornos de otoño. Numerosos cultivares de fruto pequeño y vistoso y cáscara dura que poseen un público adepto en Estados Unidos, que se agrupan en 'Cucurbita pepo Ornamental Gourd Group y filogenéticamente se extraen de varias variedades diferentes dentro de esa especie. Algunos cultivares ornamentales como 'Flat' ("aplanado"), 'Miniature Ball' ("pelota en miniatura") y 'Pear' ("pera") difieren poco de las variedades silvestres y las naturalizadas[cita 5]​. Nombres botánicos antiguos: Cucurbita pepo var. ovifera y Cucurbita pepo var. aurantia y Cucurbita pepo var. verrucosa, Cucurbita pepo convar. microcarpina. En los arreglos se los suele entremezclar con los comestibles "mini pumpkin".


Cultivares

Sobre todo en Cucurbita pepo se han desarrollado cultivares de mini calabazas y zapallos decorativos.


"Nombre comercial de semilla" de C. pepo Cultivares
C. pepo decorativos pequeños, no comestibles 'Apple' ('Early Apple', 'Apple Squash')*[cita 6]​, 'Autumn Wings' (='Swan')*[cita 7]​*,[11]​ 'Baby Boo'*,[11]​ 'Baby Pam'*,[11]​ 'Bell' ('Bishop's Mitre of 1866')*[cita 8]​, 'Bicolor Pear' ('Pear, Bicolor', =[10]​'Ringed Pear')*[cita 9]​*,[11]​ 'Big Bell' (='Bell, Big')*[cita 10]​, 'Brazilian Sugar' ('Brazilian', 'Brazilian Sugar Gourd')*[cita 11]​, 'Crown of Thorns' (='Finger', ='Holy Gourd', ='Sugar Bowl')*[cita 12]​, 'Der Wing'*[cita 13]​, 'Egg' (=[10]​'Nest Egg', =[10]​'White Egg', =[10]​'Goose Egg')*[cita 14]​*[11]​*,[12]​ 'Flat'[cita 5]​*,[13]​ 'Flat Striped' (=[10]​'Broad Striped', =[10]​'White-striped Flat Fancy Gourd', orthographic error: 'Flat Stripped'[11]​)*[cita 15]​*,[11]​ 'Galeuses'*,[11]​ 'Gremlin'*,[11]​ 'Jack B Little'*,[11]​ 'Ladle' ('Scoop')*[cita 16]​, 'Li’l Pum-KeMon'*,[11]​ 'Little Boo'*,[11]​ 'Miniature' (=ref name="Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita" />'Miniature Ball')[cita 5]​*[cita 17]​*[11]​*,[13]​ 'Munchkin'*,[11]​ 'Orange' (=[10]​'Orange Ball', =[10]​'Mock Orange')*[cita 18]​*[11]​*,[13]​ 'Orange Small'*,[11]​ 'Pam'**,[11]​ 'Pear'[cita 5]​*,[11]​ 'Pineapple' (=[10]​'Early Pineapple', =[10]​'White Pineapple', =[10]​'White Turban')*[cita 19]​, 'Shenot Crown of Thorns' (='Crown of Thorns, Shenot')*[cita 20]​, 'Spoon'*[11]​*,[12]​ 'Spoon' (=[10]​'Bicolor Spoon', =[10]​'Small Spoon')*[cita 21]​='Spoon Bicolor'*,[11]​ 'Striped Crown of Thorns' (='Crown of Thorns, Striped')*[cita 22]​*,[11]​ 'Striped Pear' ('Pear, Striped')*[cita 23]​*,[11]​ 'Warty' (=[10]​'Orange Warted', =[10]​'Warty Hardhead', =[10]​'Warty Fancy Gourd')*[cita 24]​*,[11]​ 'Wee-BLittle op'*,[11]​ 'White Ball'*[cita 25]​*,[11]​ 'White Pear' ('Pear, White')*[cita 26]​, 'Yellow Ball' (='Ball, Yellow')*[cita 27]​


Citas

  1. ↑ a b Robinson y Decker-Walters (1997[1]​) p. 79: "Miniature pumpkins of Cucurbita pepo (e.g. 'Jack Be Little', 'Munchkin', and 'Baby Bear'), with fruits looking like 'Jack O'Lantern' but much smaller, have become popular in recent years. They are used for decoration and are edible as well."
  2. ↑ a b Código Internacional de Plantas Cultivadas (Brickell et al. 2009[2]​) "Art. 3.5. When a Group is divided or when two or more Groups are united or when the circumpscription of a Group is otherwise significantly re-defined in such a way that the resulting Group no longer has the same circumpscription a new name must be given for the resulting Group(s). Ex. 11. In the example given above, Solanum tuberosum Maincrop Group and S. tuberosum Red-skinned Group may be united to form a re-circumscribed Solanum tuberosum Maincrop Red-skinned Group. Ex. 12. Tulipa Dutch Breeders Group and T. English Breeders Group were united into the newly circumscribed T. Breeders Group (see J. F. Ch. Dix, A classified list of tulip names 4, 1958). Ex. 13. Recent breeding programmes in Begonia have led to the recognition of separate Groups within the existing Elatior Group. In due course these may be given new Group names instead of being referred to the Eliator Group as currently circumscribed. Ex 14. In the 1950s, a number of Magnolia hybrids were developed by D. T. Gresham and these have been referred to as Gresham Hybrids or as the Gresham Group. The inclusion of these hybrids in such a Group is unsatisfactory, the Group name being merely a statement of origin with individual members not showing characters in common. Two distinct Groups of Gresham's hybrids have, however, been recognized as Svelte Brunette Group and Buxom Nordic Blonde Group, each of which has a distinct set of characteristics (see J. M. Gardiner, Magnolias 118-120. 1989)".
  3. ↑ El autor del nombre, Paris (1986[3]​): "1. Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin Group. Fruits spherical, oblate or oval, round or flattened at ends. Cultivars include: C. pepo 'Connecticut Field', C. pepo 'Jack O'Lantern', C. pepo 'Small Sugar', C. pepo 'Spookie'. C. pepo L. var. pepo Bailey." Si bien la descripción es inamovible[cita 2]​, Robinson y Decker-Walters (1997[1]​) p. 78: "For Cucurbita pepo, we will use the classification by Paris (1986), which is based primarily on fruit shape; his groupings of cultivares are: (...) Pumpkin: Fruit orange, round or oval."
  4. ↑ Paris (1989[5]​): "Some rare pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin Group) cultivars have lignified rinds and even warts. Expression of lignified rind is conditioned by the dominant gene Hr (hard rind) and of warts by the dominant gene Wt. Both Hr and Wt must be present for wartiness to develop (Schaffer et al. 1986a[6]​). Primitive forms from Mexico, exemplified by PIs 442315 and 442325, have smooth but thick lignified rinds; these forms may be representative of an earlier stage in evolution under domestication, an early offshoot, or a separate line of domestication from the pumpkin line. The South African cultivar 'Little Gem' is a miniature pumpkin having a smooth, thin, but lignified rind. 'Nantucket', a pumpkin cultivar of the 19th century (Burr 1863[7]​, Goff 1888[8]​), had warts. The reportedly very high quality of 'Little Gem' and 'Nantucket' indicates that these pumpkins are well advanced from primitive stocks. Their hard rinds would suggest that they were derived through hybridization between pumpkins and hard-rinded forms".
  5. ↑ a b c d Paris (1989[5]​): "Some of the ornamental gourd cultivars, such as 'Flat', 'Miniature Ball', and 'Pear', differ little from wild and feral C. pepo in their phenotypic characteristics, including small fruit size and striped fruit color pattern." Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; el nombre «some ornamental paris 1989» está definido varias veces con contenidos diferentes
  6. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Apple (Early Apple, Apple Squash) - Vendor: Hovey. Characteristics: fruit obtusely conical to spherical, less than 3" diameter, rind pale yellow to white. 1847."
  7. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Autumn Wings (Swan) - Vendor: Rupp Seeds. Characteristics: dipper shaped fruit with bowl measuring 2 1/2 - 3" in diameter and a narrow neck up to 8" long; rind multicolored, warted, and "winged" (ridged); 100 day maturity. 2000."
  8. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Bell (Bishop's Mitre of 1866) - Characteristics: fruit bell shaped, 3.5" long x 3.5" diameter at widest point near blossom end, obscurely ridged, rind yellow flecked with green patches. Bailey's The Garden of Gourds, 1937."
  9. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Pear, Bicolor (Ringed Pear) - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: like Striped Pear but the stem end half is striped in shades of yellow and the blossom end in greens; Ringed Pear is a variant where the green portion forms only a rind instead of covering half the fruit. Similar: Striped Pear. 1885."
  10. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Bell, Big - Characteristics: fruit shaped similar to Bell but larger, 4-6" long, surface smooth or somewhat warty, rind cream colored or green. Bailey, 1937."
  11. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Brazilian Sugar (Brazilian, Brazilian Sugar Gourd) - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: fruit oval, 5-6" long x 4-5" diameter, obscurely ribbed, warty, rind orange, flesh yellow. 1885."
  12. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Crown of Thorns (Finger, Holy Gourd, Sugar Bowl) - Characteristics: fruit spherical to oblong, about 5" diameter, with five pairs of finger-shaped protuberances extending from the ridges at the stem end freely out towards the blossom end, surface typically smooth but sometimes warty, rind white to yellow. Bailey, 1937."
  13. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Der Wing - Vendor: Burpee. Characteristics: fruit oval, 5-6" long x 2.5-3" diameter, warty, rind white, flesh light yellow with greenish tinge; supposedly selected from Chinese germplasm. 1892."
  14. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Egg (Nest Egg, White Egg, Goose Egg) - Characteristics: fruit obovate, 2.5-3" long x 1.7-2.5" diameter at widest point near blossom end, rind typically all white but cultivars with green stripes may also be sold under this name. Burr's Field and Garden Vegetables of America, 1865."
  15. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Flat Striped (Broad Striped, White-striped Flat Fancy Gourd) - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: fruit short cylindrical, 1.5-2.5"long x 3-4" diameter, flattened to concave at ends, somewhat angular around circumference, rind dark green with lighter colored stripes or marbling, flesh bitter. 1885."
  16. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Ladle (Scoop) - Characteristics: fruit elongated pear shaped, 6-8" long, often warty, rind often bicolored as in Bicolor Pear. Bailey, 1937."
  17. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Miniature (Miniature Ball) - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: fruit oblate to nearly spherical, 1.5" long x 1.5-2" diameter, rind dark green variegated with pale green stripes. 1885."
  18. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Orange (Orange Ball, Mock Orange) - Characteristics: fruit spherical to oblong, 3-4" diameter to 5" long, surface smooth, rind orange. Burr, 1865."
  19. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Pineapple (Early Pineapple, White Pineapple, White Turban) - Vendor: Burpee. Characteristics: fruit 8" long x 8" diameter, spindle shaped with 5 pairs of prominent projections around the median, some inclined outwards and others towards the apex or base, rind white; supposedly selected from Chilean germplasm. 1884."
  20. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Crown of Thorns, Shenot - Breeder: Agway. Vendor: Hollar. Parentage: selected from variant grown at Shenot Farms. Characteristics: similar to Crown of Thorns but rind is brightly multicolored; 90-100 day maturity. 1982."
  21. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Spoon (Bicolor Spoon, Small Spoon) - Characteristics: similar to Bicolor Pear except that the stem-end neck is elongated and may be curved. Similar: Bicolor Pear. Bailey, 1937."
  22. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Crown of Thorns, Striped - Vendor: Stokes. Characteristics: similar to Crown of Thorns but rind has green and white stripes. Similar: Crown of Thorns. 1985."
  23. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Pear, Striped - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: like White Pear but rind is dark green with lighter colored stripes. Similar: White Pear. 1885"
  24. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Warty (Orange Warted, Warty Hardhead, Warty Fancy Gourd) - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: Fruit oblate to spherical to short oblong, 3-4" diameter, covered with numerous round protuberances or warts, rind orange, green, or rarely white, sometimes striped. 1885."
  25. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Ball, White - Vendor: Stokes. Characteristics: similar to Yellow Ball but with white rind. Similar: Yellow Ball. 1995."
  26. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Pear, White - Vendor: Vilmorin. Characteristics: fruit pear shaped, 3-5" long, surface smooth, rind white. 1885."
  27. ↑ Decker-Walters (1996[10]​): "Ball, Yellow - Vendor: Stokes. Characteristics: rind dull yellow. Similar: Apple. 1982."

Referencias

  1. ↑ a b Robinson, R. W.; Decker-Walters, D. S. 1997. Cucurbits. CAB INTERNATIONAL.
  2. ↑ C.D. Brickell et al. 2009. International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants. 8th edition. Scripta Horticulturae (International Society of Horticultural Science) 10: pp. 1–184. http://www.actahort.org/chronica/pdf/sh_10.pdf
  3. ↑ Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Paris 1986
  4. ↑ Victoriana Nursery Gardens. Pumpkin Seed 'Jack Be Little'. http://www.victoriananursery.co.uk/Pumpkin_Seed_Jack_Be_Little/
  5. ↑ a b c d Paris HS. 1989. Historical Records, Origins, and Development of the Edible Cultivar Groups of Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbitaceae). Economic Botany 43,4:423-443. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4255187
  6. ↑ Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Schaffer et al. 1986a
  7. ↑ Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Burr 1863
  8. ↑ Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Goff 1888
  9. ↑ a b c d e f g F López Anido, I Firpo, SM García, V Cravero, E Martín, A Espósito y E Cointry. 2011. Evaluación de accesiones de Cucurbita maxima Duch. con frutos de potencial decorativo. En: XXXIV Congreso de Horticultura, libro de resúmenes. Publicado en: Revista de Horticultura Argentina [7 Vol 30 Nº 73 Año: 2011]
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Decker-Walters 1996 Cucurbita
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q r s t u v w x Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Ferriol y Picó 2008
  12. ↑ a b Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Munro y Small 1997
  13. ↑ a b c Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Unique

Plantilla:Calabazas, calabacines, zapallos, zapallitos y nombres afines

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