Ver el código de «Ácido 2-fosfoglicérico»

{{ficha de compuesto químico
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477215471
| imagen =2-Phosphoglycerate.png
| ImageSize=180px
| IUPAC =Ácido 3-hidroxi-2-fosfonooxipropanoico
| OtrosNombres=2PG
|  ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 58
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 24344
| InChI = 1/C3H7O7P/c4-1-2(3(5)6)10-11(7,8)9/h2,4H,1H2,(H,5,6)(H2,7,8,9)
| InChIKey = GXIURPTVHJPJLF-UHFFFAOYAQ
| SMILES1 = O=P(O)(O)OC(C(=O)O)CO
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C3H7O7P/c4-1-2(3(5)6)10-11(7,8)9/h2,4H,1H2,(H,5,6)(H2,7,8,9)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = GXIURPTVHJPJLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}}
| CAS =2553-59-5
|  PubChem=59
|  SMILES=C(C(C(=O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)O
|  C=3 |H=7 |O=7 |P=1
|  masa=186,06
|  Appearance=
|  Density=
|  MeltingPt=
|  BoilingPt=
|  Solubility=
|  MainHazards=
|  FlashPt=
|  Autoignition=
}}

El '''ácido 2-fosfoglicérico''' es un [[ácido glicérico]] que participa en varias rutas [[metabolismo|metabólicas]]. Su [[fórmula empírica]] es C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>O<sub>7</sub>P y su peso molecular 186,06 Da. Interviene en la modificación covalente de la [[enolasa]], enzima que lo utiliza como sustrato durante la [[glucólisis]] para dar lugar a [[fosfoenolpiruvato]],<ref>Is 2-Phosphoglycerate-dependent Automodification of Bacterial Enolases Implicated in their Export? Journal of Molecular Biology
Volume 337, Issue 2, 19 March 2004, Pages 485-496</ref> e induce la [[fosforilación]] de proteínas en los [[islotes pancreáticos]].<ref>S B Pek ''et al.'' Protein phosphorylation in pancreatic islets induced by 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate PNAS June 1, 1990 vol. 87 no. 11 4294-4298</ref> Su anión se denomina '''2-fosfoglicerato'''.

== En la glucólisis ==

<div style=" overflow:auto;">
{| style="background: white; text-align:center;"
|-
| style="background:lightgreen" | [[3-fosfoglicerato|3-fosfo-{{small|D}}-glicerato]]
| colspan="2" style="background:pink; width:75px" | [[Fosfogliceromutasa]]
| style="background:lightgreen" | [[2-fosfoglicerato|2-fosfo-{{small|D}}-glicerato]]
| colspan="2" style="background:pink; width:75px" | [[Enolasa]]
| style="background:lightgreen" | [[fosfoenolpiruvato]]
|-
| rowspan="5" | [[Imagen:3-phospho-D-glycerate.svg|88px]]
| colspan="2" style="width:75px" | &nbsp;
| rowspan="5" | [[Imagen:2-phospho-D-glycerate_wpmp.png]]
| colspan="2" style="width:75px" | &nbsp;
| rowspan="5" | [[Imagen:phosphoenolpyruvate_wpmp.png|75px]]
|-
| 
| 
| 
| H<sub>2</sub>O
|-
| colspan="2" style="width:75px" | [[Imagen:Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NNNN_horiz_med.svg|75px]]
| colspan="2" style="width:75px" | [[Imagen:Biochem_reaction_arrow_reversible_NYYN_horiz_med.svg|75px]]
|-
| 
| 
| 
| H<sub>2</sub>O
|-
| colspan="2" style="width:75px" | &nbsp;
| colspan="2" style="width:75px" | &nbsp;
|-
| &nbsp;
| colspan="2" style="background:pink; width:75px" | [[Fosfogliceromutasa]]
| &nbsp;
| colspan="2" style="background:pink; width:75px" | [[Enolasa]]
| align="right" |
|}</div>
<!-- {{KEGG compound|C00197}} {{KEGG enzyme|5.4.2.1}} {{KEGG compound|C00631}} {{KEGG enzyme|4.2.1.11}} {{KEGG compound|C00074}}

{{GlycolysisGluconeogenesis_WP534|highlight=2-Phosphoglyceric_acid}} -->

== Véase también ==

* [[Ácido 3-fosfoglicérico]]

== Referencias ==
{{listaref}}

{{Control de autoridades}}
[[Categoría:Organofosfatos]]
[[Categoría:Glucólisis]]