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Southern Trajan's Wall (called even "Lower Trajan's Wall") is a earthen wall located north of the Danube river delta, built during the Roman Empire times.[1]
Characteristics[editar]
The Southern Trajan's Wall is located mainly in actual Moldova and Ukraine. It is thought to be dated by the 3rd century, and probably built (or rebuilt over an original Roman dyke) by Antharic[2].
Historian Theodore Mommsen wrote that Romans buit a defensive wall from the Danube delta until Tyras.
The Walls, which, tree metres in height and two meters in thickness, with broad outer fosse and many remains of forts, stretch in two almost parallel lines.......from the Pruth to the Dniester.......may be also Roman.[3]
The Wall is made of earthen walls and palisades, with a moderate elevation of only 3 meters (actually mostly eroded).[4]
The Wall stretches from Romania Buciumeni-Tiganesti-Tapu to Stoicani and after that it enters into Moldova. In southern Moldova stretches another 126 km from the village of Vadul lui Isac in the Cahul District by the Prut River, and then goes into actual Ukraine ending at Lake Sasyk by Tatarbunar. The Coat of Arms of the Cahul uyezd of Bessarabia, Russian Empire, incorporated the "Trajan's Wall" image.
Some academics like Dorel Bondoc think that it was done by the Romans, because -to be done- it required plenty of knowledge and workforce that barbarians like Athanaric did not have. [5]
Indeed Bondoc wrote that "(The Wall) huge size means the need of considerable material and human resources, a condition that could be met only by the Roman Empire....the period of time when it was built stretched from Constantine the Great until Valentinian I and Valens".
Notes[editar]
- ↑ Map showing the wall between "Vadul lui Isac" and "Lac Sasic" in Moldova & Ukraine
- ↑ The Goths By Peter Heather page 100
- ↑ Theodor Mommsen. The Provinces of the Roman Empire. p. 226
- ↑ Photo of the Wall near Vadul lui Isac
- ↑ "Problema Valurilor": Roman Walls in Moldova (in Romanian)
Bibliography[editar]
- Emanuel Constantin Antoche, Marcel Tanasache, (1990) Le Vallum (Troian) de la Moldavie centrale in "Etudes Roumaines et Aroumaines". Sociétés européennes, no. 8, Paris ; Bucharest : [s.n], pp. 130-133, OCLC 502610917; Sudoc 087572664
- Rădulescu Adrian, Bitoleanu Ion. Istoria românilor dintre Dunăre şi Mare: Dobrogea. Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1979
- Mommsen, Theodore. The Provinces of the Roman Empire. Barnes & Noble Books. New York, 1996 ISBN 0-76070-145-8
- Wacher, J.S. The Roman world. Routledge Publisher. New York, 2002. ISBN 041526314X
See also[editar]
External Links[editar]
Categoría:Imperio romano Categoría:History of Moldova Categoría:Walls Categoría:Roman frontiers