Usuario:Mathildedenis/Taller

De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

Emblem, Women’s Legacy Pavilion[editar]

Emblem, Women’s Legacy Pavilion, by K. Sejima and E. Diller

The Emblem Pavilion, situated in Geneva[1]​, Switzerland[2]​, is an architectural testament to the enduring contributions of women throughout history[3]​. Conceived by pioneering architects and designer Charlotte Perriand[4]​ and Eileen Gray[5]​, and brought to life by contemporary[6]​ visionaries Elizabeth Diller[7]​ and Kazuyo Sejima[8]​, the Pavilion celebrates the rich heritage and achievements of women[9]​ worldwide.

Inspired by Perriand[4]​ and Gray[5]​ progressive ideals, the Pavilion seamlessly blends tradition with modernity[10]​. Its sleek design reflects a commitment to inspiring and uplifting environments.

Inside, visitors encounter exhibits[11]​, interactive displays, and educational programs[12]​ showcasing women’s diverse contributions. Managed by the International Foundation for Women’s Legacy, the Pavilion serves as a hub for dialogue, reflection, and celebration within the global community.

In a world where women’s achievements[9]​ are often overlooked, Emblem stands as a beacon of recognition and empowerment – a place where women’s voices are heard, their stories honoured, and their legacies celebrated.

Historical Context and Motivation[editar]

Historical context[editar]

The development of this project is rooted in the dynamic cultural and social landscape of the 20th century[13]​. This period witnessed significant shifts in societal norms, artistic expression, and architectural philosophy[14]​, laying the groundwork for the progressive vision of architects Charlotte Perriand[4]​ and Eileen Gray[5]​.

Amidst the aftermath of World War I[15]​, the 1920s[16]​ marked a period of cultural renaissance known as the Roaring Twenties[17]​. In this era of newfound freedom and experimentation, women began to assert themselves in unprecedented ways, challenging traditional gender roles and contribution to various fields of endeavor. Artists, writers, scientist, and activists alike sought to redefine notions of femininity, paving the way for greater recognition of women’s achievements[9]​.

Charlotte Perriand[4]​ and Eileen Gray[5]​ emerged as leading figures in the avant-garde movements of the early to mid-20th century. Perriand[4]​, with her bold, functionalist designs[18]​, and Gray[5]​, with her innovative use of materials[19]​ and spatial concepts[20]​, challenged conventional architectural norms[21]​ and advocated for more inclusive design principles[22]​. Their work reflected the progressive spirit of the era, emphasizing the importance of human-centric spaces[23]​ and the integration of art into everyday life.

Against this backdrop of cultural and artistic upheaval, Perriand[4]​ and Gray[5]​ envisioned a space that would celebrate the contributions of women throughout history[3]​. Their collaborative vision sought to rectify historical injustices[24]​ and provide a platform for recognising the often-overlooked achievements of women across diverse fields[25]​.

Motivation[editar]

The motivation behind Emblem is deeply rooted in the progressive ideals and visionary spirit of Perriand[4]​ and Gray[5]​. Inspired by the cultural shifts of their time, they sought to create a space that would honor and celebrate women’s contribution to society[3]​. Their motivation stemmed from a desire to challenge entrenched gender biases[26]​, educate the public about women’s historical roles and achievements[25]​, and inspire future generations to pursue their dreams without limitations.

Bauhaus building, Dessau (Germany)

The development of Emblem is situated within the broader historical context of the 20th century[13]​, characterised by cultural renaissance, artistic experimentation, and the genesis of the quest for gender equality[27]​. Perriand[4]​ and Gray[5]​s visionary approach to architecture[14]​ and design[28]​, coupled with their commitment to social progress, laid the foundation for the creation of a space that celebrates the enduring legacy of women throughout history[3]​.

From conception to realisation[editar]

Construction and Design[editar]

Kazuyo Sejima
Elizabeth Diller, also known as Liz Diller

The construction of the Emblem Pavilion commenced in 2020, marking the culmination of a visionary project initiated by Charlotte Perriand[4]​ and Eileen Gray[5]​ and realized by Elizabeth Diller[7]​ and Kazuyo Sejima[8]​. From its inception, the Pavilion’s design aimed to encapsulate the spirit of women’s empowerment[27]​ and recognition through innovative architecture and symbolic elements.

The Pavilion’s architectural form is characterised by sleek lines, dynamic angles, and fluid curves, echoing the progressive design principles championed by Perriand[4]​ and Gray[5]​. Its façades feature a combination of transparent and opaques surfaces, creating a dialogue between light and shadow that animates the space and engages visitors’ senses.

Innovative materials such as sustainable composites as cellular concrete[29]​ or bricks manufactured from recycled plastic[30]​ frosted glass[31]​ designed and modified with laser in order to let appear portraits of great women who marked history, it’ll create a sort of Wall of Fame, are employed throughout the Pavilion, showcasing the latest advancements in architectural technology and environmental sustainability[32]​; These materials not only enhance the Pavilion’s visual appeal but also contribute to its structural and energy efficiency[33]​.

The Pavilion’s interior spaces are designed to be flexible and adaptable, accommodating a variety of exhibitions[11]​, events, and educational programs[12]​. From intimate galleries to expansive atriums, each space is carefully crafted to inspire curiosity, foster dialogue, and celebrate the diverse achievements of women throughout history.

The construction was completed at the end of 2023, making a significant milestone in the realisation of a visionary architectural project that seeks to honour and celebrate the enduring legacy of women worldwide.

Symbolic Architecture and Vision[editar]

As its core, the Emblem Pavilion is more than just a physical structure – it is a symbol of empowerment, recognition, and inclusivity. Diller[7]​ and Sejima[8]​ imbued the Pavilion with layers of symbolism[34]​, creating a space that resonates with visitors on a profound level.

The Pavilion’s design elements serve as a symbolic representation of women’s resilience[35]​, creativity, and impact. From its soaring ceilings and luminous atrium to its sculptural form ad interactive exhibits, every aspect of the Pavilion speaks to the strength and diversity of women’s contribution throughout history.

Moreover, the Pavilion’s location in Geneva[1]​, a city known for its commitment to international cooperation and Human rights[36]​, adds another layer of symbolism[34]​ to its significance. Positioned at the crossroads of cultures and ideologies, the Pavilion serves as a global beacon of progress and enlightenment, fostering dialogue, understanding, and solidarity among visitors from around the world.

As the Pavilion opens its doors to visitors, it invites them to embark on a journey of exploration, reflection, and inspiration, engaging with its innovative design and symbolic architecture[37]​ to envision a more equitable and inclusive future.

Inauguration[editar]

The Emblem Pavilion was inaugurated on March 8[38]​, 2024 amidst great anticipation and celebration. Dignitaries, activists, and visitors from across the globe gathered in Geneva[1]​, Switzerland[2]​, to witness the unveiling of this iconic cultural institution.

Against the backdrop of a bright March morning, Elizabeth Diller[7]​ and Kazuyo Sejima[8]​, joined by representatives from the International Foundation for Women’s Legacy, cut the ribbon to officially open the Pavilion’s doors. As visitors streamed in, they were greeted by a day filled with special events, performances, and guided tours, all designed to celebrate and honour the remarkable achievement of women throughout history .

The inauguration of Emblem was a momentous occasion – a symbol of empowerment and recognition for women worldwide. As the sun set on this historic day, the Pavilion stood as a beacon of hope and inspiration illuminating the path towards a better future.

Management[editar]

Malala Yousafzai, Executive Director of the Emblem Pavilion

Since its inauguration on March 8, 2024, the Emblem Pavilion has been under the stewardship of the International Foundation for Women’s Legacy. Led by Nobel Peace Prize[39]​ and renowned advocate for girls’ education, Malala Yousafzai[40]​, the Foundation has been dedicated to celebrating women’s achievements and advancing gender equality[27]​ worldwide.

Under Malala’s inspirational leadership, the Foundation has curated engaging exhibitions, developed innovative programming, and fostered meaningful dialogue within the Pavilion’s walls. Her unwavering commitment to empowerment and education[41]​ has ensured that the pavilion remains a beacon of hope and inspiration for women and girls everywhere.

Embracing technology and social media[42]​, the Pavilion has extended its reach through virtual exhibitions and online resources, amplifying its impact globally. Malala’s visionary leadership has positioned the Pavilion as a catalyst for social change, sparking conversations and driving progress towards a more equitable future.

As a testament to Malala’s leadership and the Foundation’s dedication, Emblem continues to thrive as a symbol of empowerment and recognition for women around the world.

Location and Accessibility[editar]

<mapframe>: No se pudo analizar el JSON: Error de sintaxis

Situated in the heart of Geneva[1]​, Switzerland[2]​, the Emblem Pavilion occupies a prime location that reflects the city’s commitment to international cooperation and Human rights[36]​. Nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of Lake Geneva[43]​ and the surrounding mountains, the Pavilion offers visitors a serene and inspiring setting to explore and engage with its exhibits and programs.

The Pavilion’s central location provides easy access for both local residents ad international visitors. It is conveniently located near public transportation hubs[44]​, including train stations and bus stops, making it accessible to visitors from across the city and beyond. Additionally, the Pavilion offers ample parking facilities for those arriving by car, ensuring accessibility for visitors of all travel preferences.

To further enhance accessibility, the Pavilion is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and amenities designed to accommodate visitors with diverse needs. Barrier-free entrances, wheelchair-accessible ramps, and spacious galleries ensure that all visitors can navigate the Pavilion’s spaces comfortably and independently[45]​.

In recognition of the importance of inclusivity and diversity, the Pavilion offers multilingual signage, audio guides, and interpretation services to cater to visitors from different linguistic backgrounds. Additionally, the Pavilion’s online resources and virtual exhibitions provide alternative access options for those unable to visit in person.

The Emblem Pavilion is committed to fostering an inclusive and welcoming environment for all visitors, regardless of their backgrounds or abilities. Through its dedication to accessibility and outreach, the Pavilion strives to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to engage with its mission and explore the rich heritage of women’s achievements.

Activities[editar]

The Emblem Pavilion offers a diverse range of activities and programs designed to engage, educate, and inspire visitors of all ages and backgrounds. From thought-provoking exhibitions to interactive workshops and community events, there is something for everyone to explore and enjoy within the Pavilion’s walls.

Exhibition[editar]

The Pavilion hosts rotating exhibitions[11]​ that showcase the diverse achievements and contributions of women throughout history. These exhibitions highlight groundbreaking discoveries, artistic masterpieces, and influential leaders, providing visitors with an immersive journey through women’s history and heritage.

Educational Programs[editar]

A variety of educational programs[12]​ are offered to school groups, families, and lifelong learners. Guided tours, workshops, and lecture provide opportunities for deeper engagement and learning, fostering dialogue and critical thinking about women’s roles in society.

Interactive Displays[editar]

Interactive displays and multimedia installations invite visitors to participate actively in their learning experience. From interactive timelines to virtual reality experiences, these engaging exhibits offer dynamic ways to explore and engage with women’s history and achievements. Through its diverse array of activities and programs, the Emblem Pavilion serves as a dynamic and inclusive space for learning, reflection, and celebration of women’s achievement throughout history.

Community Events[editar]

The Pavilion serves as a vibrant hub for community events’ including panel discussions, film screenings, and cultural performances. These events provide platforms for local artists, activists, and thought leaders to share their perspectives and engage with visitors on issues related to gender equality[27]​ and social justice[46]​.

Special Programs[editar]

Throughout the year, the Pavilion hosts special programs and events tied to important dates and themes related to women’s history and empowerment. These include International Women’s Day[47]​ celebrations, Women’ History Month[48]​ events, and collaborations with local and international organisations working towards gender equality[27]​.

Online Resources[editar]

The Pavilion offers a wealth of online resources, including virtual exhibitions, educational materials, and interactive platforms. These digital resources allow visitors to engage with the pavilion’s content remotely and extend its reach to audiences worldwide.

Costs and sustainability[editar]

The Emblem Pavilion represents a significant investment in cultural heritage[49]​ and gender equality[27]​, with costs encompassing construction, operations, and programming. Funding for the Pavilion is sourced from a combination of public and private contributions, grants, and philanthropic donations[50]​, reflecting a shared commitment to advancing the Pavilion’s mission and objectives.

Construction costs for the Pavilion include expenses related to architectural design, materials, labor, and infrastructure. While initial investment may be substantial, the Pavilion’s long-term sustainability[32]​ is ensured through careful planning and efficient management practices.

In terms of sustainability, the Pavilion incorporates environmentally friendly design features and practices to minimize its ecological footprint. These include :

Energy efficiency[editar]

The Pavilion utilizes energy-efficient lighting, heating, and cooling systems to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions[51]​. Renewable energy sources, such as solar panels[52]​ and geothermal heating[53]​, may also be employed to further enhance sustainability.

Water Conservation[editar]

Water-saving fixtures and technologies are integrated throughout the Pavilion to minimize water usage and promote conservation. Rainwater harvesting systems[54]​ and efficient irrigation methods[55]​ may be implemented to reduce reliance on potable water sources.[56]

Material Selection[editar]

Sustainable building materials, such as recycled and locally sourced materials, are prioritized in the construction and renovation of the Pavilion. Low-impact materials with minimal environmental impact[57]​ are chose wherever possible, contributing to the Pavilion’s overall sustainability.

Waste Management[editar]

Comprehensive waste systems[58]​ are implemented to minimize waste generation and maximize recycling and composting efforts. The Pavilion aims to achieve zero waste-to-landfill[59]​ by prioritizing waste reduction and diversion strategies.

Community Engagement[editar]

The Pavilion actively engages with the local community to promote sustainability and environmental stewardship. Educational programs, workshops, and outreach initiatives raise awareness about sustainable living[60]​ practices and empower visitors to take action in their own lives.

References[editar]

  1. a b c d «Page d'accueil - Ville de Genève - Site officiel». www.geneve.ch. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  2. a b c «Switzerland | History, Flag, Map, Capital, Population, & Facts | Britannica». www.britannica.com (en inglés). 3 de abril de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  3. a b c d Lecoq, Titiou (23 de septiembre de 2021). Les grandes Oubliées - Pourquoi l'Histoire a effacé les femmes (en francés). Groupe Margot. ISBN 978-2-37880-249-3. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  4. a b c d e f g h i j «LE MONDE NOUVEAU DE CHARLOTTE PERRIAND». 
  5. a b c d e f g h i j «Eileen Gray». 
  6. «Contemporary Architecture». 
  7. a b c d «DILLER SCOFIDIO + RENFRO». 
  8. a b c d «Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa / S A N A A». 
  9. a b c «List of Women’s firsts». 
  10. «The Fusion of Tradition and Modernity in Contemporary Architecture». 
  11. a b c «Art Exhibition». 
  12. a b c «Educational Program». 
  13. a b «20th century». Wikipedia (en inglés). 30 de marzo de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  14. a b «Architecture». Wikipedia (en inglés). 21 de marzo de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  15. «Première Guerre mondiale». Wikipédia (en francés). 26 de marzo de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  16. «Années 1920». Wikipédia (en francés). 30 de noviembre de 2023. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  17. «Roaring Twenties». Wikipédia (en francés). 24 de enero de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  18. «Qui est Charlotte Perriand, la designeuse qui a libéré la femme ?». Bien Chez Moi (en fr-FR). 8 de marzo de 2023. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  19. «Leather, Steel, and Glass: Eileen Gray's Modernist Style». www.diiiz.com (en inglés estadounidense). Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  20. «Eileen Gray: Architectural Drawing as Spatial Praxis». 
  21. Tinnelly, Steve (18 de julio de 2014). «Architectural Standards». FindHOALaw (en inglés estadounidense). Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  22. «Design Principles». Design Principles (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  23. Voegeli, Adriana (24 de septiembre de 2020). «Human-Centered Architecture: What is It and How It Makes a Difference». EN - dormakaba Blog (en inglés estadounidense). Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  24. «History backfires: Reminders of past injustices against women undermine support for workplace policies promoting women». 
  25. a b «100 women who changed the world». HistoryExtra (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  26. «gender bias | European Institute for Gender Equality». eige.europa.eu (en inglés). 20 de marzo de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  27. a b c d e f «United Nations: Gender equality and women's empowerment». United Nations Sustainable Development (en inglés estadounidense). Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  28. «Design». Wikipédia (en francés). 14 de febrero de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  29. «cellular concrete Topic». www.concrete.org. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  30. «Meet the Kenyan woman turning plastics into bricks». euronews (en inglés). 25 de septiembre de 2023. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  31. «Frosted glass». Wikipedia (en inglés). 27 de marzo de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  32. a b «Durabilité». Wikipédia (en francés). 14 de marzo de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  33. «Energy-efficient architecture». 
  34. a b «Definition of SYMBOLISM». www.merriam-webster.com (en inglés). 23 de marzo de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  35. Milanesi, Carolina. «The Female Quotient’s Study Highlights Women’s Resilience». Forbes (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  36. a b Nations, United. «Human Rights». United Nations (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  37. Radware Bot Manager Captcha. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/913/3/032024/pdf. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  38. Day, International Women's. «International Women's Day 2024 campaign theme: Inspire Inclusion». International Women's Day (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  39. «Crash course – 2023 Nobel Prizes». NobelPrize.org (en inglés estadounidense). Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  40. Nations, United. «MALALA YOUSAFZAI | Naciones Unidas». United Nations. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  41. «Malala Yousafzai’s Speech at the United Nations». 
  42. «Social media». Wikipedia (en inglés). 3 de abril de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  43. «Lake Geneva». Wikipedia (en inglés). 1 de abril de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  44. «Geneva Public Transport | Geneva.info». www.geneva.info. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  45. «Guide to Disability Rights Laws». ADA.gov (en inglés). 3 de abril de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  46. SDF (25 de septiembre de 2022). «What is Social Justice?». San Diego Foundation (en inglés estadounidense). Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  47. Day, International Women's. «International Women's Day 2024 campaign theme: Inspire Inclusion». International Women's Day (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  48. Congress, The Library of. «Women's History Month». womenshistorymonth.gov. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  49. «Cultural heritage». Wikipedia (en inglés). 4 de marzo de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  50. «philanthropic donation». 
  51. «Energy Efficiency: Buildings and Industry». Energy.gov (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  52. «Solar panel». Wikipedia (en inglés). 1 de abril de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  53. «Geothermal heating». Wikipedia (en inglés). 6 de febrero de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  54. «Rainwater Harvesting Systems Technology Review». Energy.gov (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  55. «Regional Water Providers Consortium | Drinking water and emergency preparedness information and resources for the Portland OR metro region». www.regionalh2o.org. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  56. Waterlogic (3 de enero de 2023). «What are the solutions to reduce water scarcity? | Waterlogic». www.waterlogicaustralia.com.au (en inglés australiano). Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  57. «Low-impact building -». www.lowimpact.org (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  58. «Systems of Waste Management | Sustainability: A Comprehensive Foundation». courses.lumenlearning.com. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  59. «What is ‘zero waste to landfill’?». https://www.carbontrust.com/news-and-insights/insights/what-is-zero-waste-to-landfill (en inglés). 14 de marzo de 2017. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024. 
  60. «Sustainable living». Wikipedia (en inglés). 23 de febrero de 2024. Consultado el 3 de abril de 2024.