Diferencia entre revisiones de «Huracán King»
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{{Ficha de huracán |
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| nombre = Huracán King |
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| categoría = cat3 |
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| tipo = Huracán |
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| nombre imagen = Mapa del tiempo del huracán King haciendo tierra en Florida |
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| formado = [[13 de octubre]] de [[1950]] |
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| disipado = [[19 de octubre]] de 1950 |
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| viento máximo = 195 [[kilómetro por hora|km/h]] |
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| presión mínima = 955 [[Pascal (unidad de presión)|hPa]] |
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| daños totales = $30 millones</br> (1950 [[Dólar estadounidense|USD]])</br>$272 millones</br> (2009 USD) |
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| fallecimientos totales = 11 directos |
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| temporada de huracanes = [[Temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 1950]] |
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{{Infobox Hurricane |
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| Type=hurricane |
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| Year=1950 |
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| Basin=Atl |
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| Image name=Weather Map featuring Hurricane King making landfall in Florida |
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| Formed=October 13, 1950 |
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| Dissipated=October 19, 1950 |
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| 1-min winds=105 |
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| Pressure=955 |
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| Damages=30 |
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| Inflated=0 |
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| Fatalities=11 direct |
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| Hurricane season=[[1950 Atlantic hurricane season]] |
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'''Hurricane King''' was the 11th tropical storm and the last of a record-setting eight major hurricanes in the [[1950 Atlantic hurricane season]]. It made landfall at [[Miami, Florida]], with winds of over 100 mph, and caused extensive damage in the vicinity. In all, Hurricane King caused $232.5 million in damage (2005 USD), of which $116 million (2005 USD) occurred in the Miami area. Along its path, eleven people died, and nearly 200 were injured. |
'''Hurricane King''' was the 11th tropical storm and the last of a record-setting eight major hurricanes in the [[1950 Atlantic hurricane season]]. It made landfall at [[Miami, Florida]], with winds of over 100 mph, and caused extensive damage in the vicinity. In all, Hurricane King caused $232.5 million in damage (2005 USD), of which $116 million (2005 USD) occurred in the Miami area. Along its path, eleven people died, and nearly 200 were injured. |
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==Meteorological history== |
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__TOC__ |
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<div style="clear: both"></div> |
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==Historia meteorológica== |
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{{storm path|King 1950 track.png}} |
{{storm path|King 1950 track.png}} |
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On October 13, an area of disturbed weather over the western [[Caribbean Sea]] organized into Tropical Storm King while just north of the coast of [[Honduras]]. The storm drifted eastward then northeastward, steadily strengthening over the warm waters of the Caribbean. While passing to the west of [[Jamaica]], King intensified to a hurricane, and in response to high pressures to its northeast, the storm turned to the north. The hurricane rapidly intensified prior to landfall, and struck south-central [[Cuba]] just west of [[Camagüey]] as a 115 mph (185 km/h) [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Category 3 hurricane]] early on October 17. King was a very small hurricane, as nearby Camaguey only recorded winds of around 65 mph (105 [[kilometres per hour|km/h]]).<ref name="mwr">{{cite web|author=Grady Norton|year=1951|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1950.pdf|title=Hurricanes of the 1950 Season|publisher=U.S. Weather Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-15}}</ref> |
On October 13, an area of disturbed weather over the western [[Caribbean Sea]] organized into Tropical Storm King while just north of the coast of [[Honduras]]. The storm drifted eastward then northeastward, steadily strengthening over the warm waters of the Caribbean. While passing to the west of [[Jamaica]], King intensified to a hurricane, and in response to high pressures to its northeast, the storm turned to the north. The hurricane rapidly intensified prior to landfall, and struck south-central [[Cuba]] just west of [[Camagüey]] as a 115 mph (185 km/h) [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Category 3 hurricane]] early on October 17. King was a very small hurricane, as nearby Camaguey only recorded winds of around 65 mph (105 [[kilometres per hour|km/h]]).<ref name="mwr">{{cite web|author=Grady Norton|year=1951|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1950.pdf|title=Hurricanes of the 1950 Season|publisher=U.S. Weather Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-15}}</ref> |
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The compact hurricane weakened as it continued to the north-northwest, and deteriorated into a tropical storm by 18 hours after landfall. Though gusts of hurricane force winds occurred in squall lines, King weakened to a tropical depression over southwestern [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] on October 19, and dissipated later that day. However, an offshoot [[trough (meteorology)|trough]] of [[low pressure area|low pressure]] from King formed into another hurricane, [[1950 Atlantic hurricane season#Hurricane Love|Hurricane Love]], which dissipated on October 21.<ref name="mwr"/> |
The compact hurricane weakened as it continued to the north-northwest, and deteriorated into a tropical storm by 18 hours after landfall. Though gusts of hurricane force winds occurred in squall lines, King weakened to a tropical depression over southwestern [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] on October 19, and dissipated later that day. However, an offshoot [[trough (meteorology)|trough]] of [[low pressure area|low pressure]] from King formed into another hurricane, [[1950 Atlantic hurricane season#Hurricane Love|Hurricane Love]], which dissipated on October 21.<ref name="mwr"/> |
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==Preparativos== |
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Treinta y seis horas antes de tocar tierra, el Centro de Huracanes de Miami emitió una alerta de huracán para la ciudad, que pasó a ser una advertencia de huracán 18 horas antes de tocar tierra.<ref name="mwr"/> Sin embargo, la capacidad de predicción de los meteorólogos en aquellos días era muy bajo, y los huracanes de ese año habían sido especialmente impredecibles.<ref name="mwr"/> |
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== Preparation == |
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Thirty-six hours prior to making landfall, the Miami Hurricane Center issued a hurricane alert for the city, which was upgraded to a hurricane warning 18 hours prior to landfall. <ref name="mwr"/> However, the hurricane prediction abilities of meteorologists in those days was highly suspect, and hurricanes that year had been especially unpredictable.<ref name="mwr"/> |
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== Impact == |
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[[Image:Hurricane King Wind Swath.JPG|right|thumb|Wind swath of King over Miami]] |
[[Image:Hurricane King Wind Swath.JPG|right|thumb|Wind swath of King over Miami]] |
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While crossing over [[Cuba]], Hurricane King killed seven people and caused $2 million (1950 USD) in damage.<ref name="cubdam">[http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/NHR-Cuba.pdf Hurricane Vulnerability in Latin America and the Caribbean]</ref> |
While crossing over [[Cuba]], Hurricane King killed seven people and caused $2 million (1950 USD) in damage.<ref name="cubdam">[http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/NHR-Cuba.pdf Hurricane Vulnerability in Latin America and the Caribbean]</ref> |
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Elsewhere in Florida, King dropped heavy [[precipitation (meteorology)|rainfall]] and caused strong wind gusts.<ref name="mwr"/> [[Vero Beach, Florida|Vero Beach]] recorded sustained winds of 75 mph (120 km/h), causing minor damage in the city.<ref name"vero">[http://www.hurricanecity.com/city/vero.htm Vero Beach, FL Hurricanes]</ref> In [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], 85 mph (135 km/h) gusts caused extensive damage across the city.<ref name="jack">[http://www.news4jax.com/weather/3642837/detail.html Hurricanes: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly]</ref> Minor flooding occurred in [[Saint Petersburg, Florida|Saint Petersburg]], where water was ankle-deep.<ref name="stpet">[http://www2.sptimes.com/weather/HF.1.html 20th Century Florida Hurricanes]</ref> The flooding and winds caused moderate crop damage and structural damage. In addition, [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] experienced light effects from the hurricane, with King causing one death and $250,000 in damage (1950 USD, $2 million 2005 USD) there. In all, Hurricane King caused 11 deaths and $30 million in damage (1950 USD).<ref name="mwr"/> If a storm exactly like King struck in 2001, the hurricane would have caused $2.8 billion in damage.<ref name="normal">[http://www.towersperrin.com/tillinghast/publications/publications/emphasis/Emphasis_2001_3/2002041807.pdf So Much for Global Warming]</ref> |
Elsewhere in Florida, King dropped heavy [[precipitation (meteorology)|rainfall]] and caused strong wind gusts.<ref name="mwr"/> [[Vero Beach, Florida|Vero Beach]] recorded sustained winds of 75 mph (120 km/h), causing minor damage in the city.<ref name"vero">[http://www.hurricanecity.com/city/vero.htm Vero Beach, FL Hurricanes]</ref> In [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], 85 mph (135 km/h) gusts caused extensive damage across the city.<ref name="jack">[http://www.news4jax.com/weather/3642837/detail.html Hurricanes: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly]</ref> Minor flooding occurred in [[Saint Petersburg, Florida|Saint Petersburg]], where water was ankle-deep.<ref name="stpet">[http://www2.sptimes.com/weather/HF.1.html 20th Century Florida Hurricanes]</ref> The flooding and winds caused moderate crop damage and structural damage. In addition, [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] experienced light effects from the hurricane, with King causing one death and $250,000 in damage (1950 USD, $2 million 2005 USD) there. In all, Hurricane King caused 11 deaths and $30 million in damage (1950 USD).<ref name="mwr"/> If a storm exactly like King struck in 2001, the hurricane would have caused $2.8 billion in damage.<ref name="normal">[http://www.towersperrin.com/tillinghast/publications/publications/emphasis/Emphasis_2001_3/2002041807.pdf So Much for Global Warming]</ref> |
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==Después de la Temporada== |
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El nombre '''King''' no fue retirado después de la temporada. Esto es porque el nombre era parte de la [[Alfabeto fonético conjunto Ejército/Armada]]. Sin embargo, el nombre nunca fue usado de nuevo después de la temporada debido a la falta de actividad tropical suficiente en 1951 y 1952, y debido a que el alfabeto fonético fue dado de baja en 1953 en favor del uso de nombres femeninos. |
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==Aftermath== |
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The name '''King''' was not retired after the season. This is because the name was part of the [[Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet]]. However, the name was never used again after the season due to lack of sufficient tropical activity in 1951 and 1952, and because the Phonetic Alphabet was decommissioned in 1953 in favor of using female names. |
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*[[Lista de nombres de huracanes retirados en el Atlántico]] |
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*[[Temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 1950]] |
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*[[Huracán]] |
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*[[Escala de huracanes de Saffir-Simpson]] |
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== See also == |
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{{ |
{{tcportal}} |
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* [[List of Atlantic hurricanes]] |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{1950 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} |
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[[Category:Temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 1950|King]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:King}} |
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[[Category:Huracanes en el Atlántico de categoría 3|King]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1950 Atlantic hurricane season]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Hurricanes in Cuba]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Florida hurricanes]] |
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[[Category:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes]] |
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[[Category:1950 in the United States]] |
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