Territorio de Jammu y Cachemira

Para el anterior estado de India, ir a Jammu y Cachemira.

Jammu y Cachemira es una región administrada por India como territorio de unión desde octubre de 2019, y constituye la parte sur de la región más grande de Cachemira, que ha sido objeto de una disputa entre India y Pakistán desde 1947, y entre India y China desde 1962. ^[1]^[2]

La región de Jammu y Cachemira está separada por la Línea de Control de los territorios administrados por Pakistán de Azad Cachemira y Gilgit-Baltistán en el oeste y el norte, respectivamente. Se encuentra al norte de los estados indios de Himachal Pradesh y Punjab y al oeste de Ladakh, que también está sujeto a la disputa como parte de Cachemira, y administrado por India como territorio de la Unión.

Las disposiciones para la formación del territorio de la unión de Jammu y Cachemira estaban contenidas en la Ley de Reorganización de Jammu y Cachemira, 2019, que fue aprobada por ambas cámaras del Parlamento de la India en agosto de 2019. La ley reconstituyó el antiguo estado de Jammu y Cachemira en dos territorios de la Unión, Jammu y Cachemira y Ladakh, con efecto a partir del 31 de octubre de 2019.

Referencias

↑ (a) Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannia, Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent, Encyclopaedia Britannica, consultado el 15 de agosto de 2019 . (subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories. China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region) since 1962.";
(b) «Kashmir», Encyclopedia Americana, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, p. 328, ISBN 978-0-7172-0139-6 . C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partly by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947";
↑ Jan·Osma鈔czyk, Edmund; Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003), Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1191-, ISBN 978-0-415-93922-5 . Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."

[britannica-jammu-kashmir-1] (a) Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannia, Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent, Encyclopaedia Britannica, consultado el 15 de agosto de 2019 . (subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories. China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region) since 1962.";
(b) «Kashmir», Encyclopedia Americana, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, p. 328, ISBN 978-0-7172-0139-6 . C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partly by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947";

[Jan·Osma鈔czykOsmańczyk2003-2] Jan·Osma鈔czyk, Edmund; Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003), Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1191-, ISBN 978-0-415-93922-5 . Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."

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