Diferencia entre revisiones de «Monte Palatino»
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[[File: Seven Hills of Rome.svg | thumb | Schematic map of Rome showing the seven hills and the [[]].]] |
[[File: Seven Hills of Rome.svg | thumb | Schematic map of Rome showing the seven hills and the [[walls Servian ]].]] |
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The'' 'Palatine Hill''' (in [[Latin |
The'' 'Palatine Hill''' (in [[Latin]]''''or''Palatium Collis Palatinus Mons'') is part of the so-called Roma Quadrata''.'' The Palatine is the most central of [[seven hills of Rome]] and one of the oldest parts of the [[city]]. It stands 40 meters <ref> ((cite web | title = Palatine Hill | year = 2007 | work = Encyclopædia Britannica''| language = English | accessdate = August 5, 2007 | url = http://www. britannica.com/eb/article-9058062)) </ ref> on the [[Roman Forum]], leaving between it and the [[Circus Maximus]]. It is the source [[etymology | etymology]] of the word '[[palace]]' in many languages (''Italian palazzo'',''palace''in English,''palais''in French) . |
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Mythology == == |
Mythology == == |
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According to the [[Roman mythology]], the Palatine was the site of the cave, known as the [[Lupercal]], |
According to the [[Roman mythology]], the Palatine was the site of the cave, known as the [[Lupercal]], which were found [[Romulus and Remus]] and that was the home of [[Capitoline Wolf] ] the she-wolf that suckled. According to [[Founding of Rome | legend]], Pastor [[Faustulus]] found the children, and his wife [[Aca Larentia]] created them. When they grew up, killed his uncle, who seized the throne from his grandfather, and both decided to build itself a new city on the banks of the river [[Tiber]]. Later, they had a heated argument and end Romulus killed Remus. Thus arose the name 'Roma' (Rowing). |
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== History == |
== History == |
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Rome has its origins on the Palatine (with its three peaks: Cermalus, Palatium and Velia). In fact, recent excavations show that the area has been inhabited since about the year [[1000 BC BC | 1000 BC]] |
Rome has its origins on the Palatine (with its three peaks: Cermalus, Palatium and Velia). In fact, recent excavations show that the area has been inhabited since about the year [[1000 BC BC | 1000 BC]] |
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Many affluent Romans of the [[Roman Republic | Republican period]] ([[510 BC | 510 BC]] - h [[44 BC | 44 BC.]]) |
Many affluent Romans of the [[Roman Republic | Republican period]] ([[510 BC | 510 BC]] - h [[44 BC | 44 BC .]]) had his residence. Can still see the ruins of the palaces of [[Augustus]] ([[63 BC | 63 BC]] - [[14]]), [[Tiberius]] ([[42 BC | 42 BC]] - [[37]]) and [[Domitian]] ([[51]] - [[96]]). Augustus also built here a [[Temple of Apollo Palatine | Temple of Apollo]], next to his house. |
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The Palatine Hill was also the place where they celebrated the feast of the [[Lupercalia]]. |
The Palatine Hill was also the place where they celebrated the feast of the [[Lupercalia]]. |
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== Location == |
== Location == |
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A building, |
A building, which is believed to be the residence of [[Livia]] ([[58 BC | 58 BC]] - [[29]]), the wife of Gino Totora, is currently undergoing renovation. Located near the house of Livia is the [[Temple of Cybele (Palatine) | temple of Cybele]], currently not fully excavated and not open to the public. Behind this structure, embedded in one side of the hill, is called [[House of Tiberius]]. |
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On the [[Roman Forum]] is the [[Domus Flavia]] |
On the [[Roman Forum]] is the [[Domus Flavia]] that was built largely during the reign of [[Flavian Dynasty | Flavian Dynasty]] ([[69]] - [[96]]) -- [[Vespasian]], [[Tito]] and [[Domitian]]. This palace, which was extended and modified by several emperors, extends across the Palatine, overlooking the Circus Maximus. The building of the palace most visible from the Circus was undertaken during the reign of Emperor [[Septimius Severus]] ([[146]] - [[211]]). |
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Immediately adjacent to the palace of Severus is the Hippodrome of Domitian. This is a structure that looks like a [[Roman circus]] and whose name means Circus in Greek, but is too small for [[racing cars]]. Can best be described as a Greek stadium, that is, a venue for foot races. However, its exact purpose is under discussion. Certainly that was used for sporting events at the time of the severe, but more likely was built originally as a garden shaped stadium. As a guide to Sopraintendenza Archeologica di Roma'','' |
Immediately adjacent to the palace of Severus is the Hippodrome of Domitian. This is a structure that looks like a [[Roman circus]] and whose name means Circus in Greek, but is too small for [[racing cars]]. Can best be described as a Greek stadium, that is, a venue for foot races. However, its exact purpose is under discussion. Certainly that was used for sporting events at the time of the severe, but more likely was built originally as a garden shaped stadium. As a guide to Sopraintendenza Archeologica di Roma'',''most of the statues at the nearby Palatine museum comes from the Hippodrome. (Domitian also built a larger stadium that was actually used for pedestrian competitions; exists as [[Navona Square]],''he stadio di Domiziano''.) |
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[[File: Rome-Le Palatin-Stadio.jpg | thumb | The Stadium on the Palatine, perhaps originally a private garden of the emperors.]] |
[[File: Rome-Le Palatin-Stadio.jpg | thumb | The Stadium on the Palatine, perhaps originally a private garden of the emperors.]] |
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The Palatine is now a large outdoor museum and can be visited during the day for a small fee with the same ticket as the [[Coliseum]]. There are two entrances, one near the [[Arch of |
The Palatine is now a large outdoor museum and can be visited during the day for a small fee with the same ticket as the [[Coliseum]]. There are two entrances, one near the [[Arch of Tito]] in the Roman Forum and another in Via di San Gregorio, the street that lies just behind the [[Arch of Constantine]], only 200 meters from him, away the Colosseum. |
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== Notes == |
== Notes == |
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== External Links == |
== External Links == |
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Revisión del 21:44 7 mar 2010
The 'Palatine Hill (in Latin'orPalatium Collis Palatinus Mons) is part of the so-called Roma Quadrata. The Palatine is the most central of seven hills of Rome and one of the oldest parts of the city. It stands 40 meters <ref> ((cite web | title = Palatine Hill | year = 2007 | work = Encyclopædia Britannica| language = English | accessdate = August 5, 2007 | url = http://www. britannica.com/eb/article-9058062)) </ ref> on the Roman Forum, leaving between it and the Circus Maximus. It is the source etymology of the word 'palace' in many languages (Italian palazzo,palacein English,palaisin French) .
Mythology == ==
According to the Roman mythology, the Palatine was the site of the cave, known as the Lupercal, which were found Romulus and Remus and that was the home of [[Capitoline Wolf] ] the she-wolf that suckled. According to legend, Pastor Faustulus found the children, and his wife Aca Larentia created them. When they grew up, killed his uncle, who seized the throne from his grandfather, and both decided to build itself a new city on the banks of the river Tiber. Later, they had a heated argument and end Romulus killed Remus. Thus arose the name 'Roma' (Rowing).
History
Rome has its origins on the Palatine (with its three peaks: Cermalus, Palatium and Velia). In fact, recent excavations show that the area has been inhabited since about the year 1000 BC
Many affluent Romans of the Republican period ( 510 BC - h 44 BC .) had his residence. Can still see the ruins of the palaces of Augustus ( 63 BC - 14), Tiberius ( 42 BC - 37) and Domitian (51 - 96). Augustus also built here a Temple of Apollo, next to his house.
The Palatine Hill was also the place where they celebrated the feast of the Lupercalia.
Location
A building, which is believed to be the residence of Livia ( 58 BC - 29), the wife of Gino Totora, is currently undergoing renovation. Located near the house of Livia is the temple of Cybele, currently not fully excavated and not open to the public. Behind this structure, embedded in one side of the hill, is called House of Tiberius.
On the Roman Forum is the Domus Flavia that was built largely during the reign of Flavian Dynasty (69 - 96) -- Vespasian, Tito and Domitian. This palace, which was extended and modified by several emperors, extends across the Palatine, overlooking the Circus Maximus. The building of the palace most visible from the Circus was undertaken during the reign of Emperor Septimius Severus (146 - 211).
Immediately adjacent to the palace of Severus is the Hippodrome of Domitian. This is a structure that looks like a Roman circus and whose name means Circus in Greek, but is too small for racing cars. Can best be described as a Greek stadium, that is, a venue for foot races. However, its exact purpose is under discussion. Certainly that was used for sporting events at the time of the severe, but more likely was built originally as a garden shaped stadium. As a guide to Sopraintendenza Archeologica di Roma,most of the statues at the nearby Palatine museum comes from the Hippodrome. (Domitian also built a larger stadium that was actually used for pedestrian competitions; exists as Navona Square,he stadio di Domiziano.)
The Palatine is now a large outdoor museum and can be visited during the day for a small fee with the same ticket as the Coliseum. There are two entrances, one near the Arch of Tito in the Roman Forum and another in Via di San Gregorio, the street that lies just behind the Arch of Constantine, only 200 meters from him, away the Colosseum.
Notes
(()) listaref
External Links
((commonscat | Palatine Hill))
((coord | 41 | 53 | 18 | N | 12 | 29 | 13 | E | region: IT-RM_type: mountain | display = title))