Ver el código de «B (metro de Nueva York)»

{{Ficha de transporte público
|nombre        = [[Archivo:NYCS-bull-trans-B.svg|50px|Símbolo B]]Sixth Avenue Express
|inicio        = 
|fin           = 
|área_abastecida = 
|tipo          = [[Metro (sistema de transporte)|Metro]]
|sistema       = [[Metro de Nueva York]]
|mapa          = NYCS map B.svg
|tamaño_mapa   = 
|pie_mapa      = nota: la línea discontinua muestra solo el servicio de hora punta
}}
La '''B Sixth Avenue Express''' (''línea B expresa de la Sexta Avenida'' en español) es un servicio de [[Metro (ferrocarril)|metro]] del [[metro de la ciudad de Nueva York]]. Las señales de las estaciones, el mapa del metro de Nueva York, y los letreros digitales están pintados en color naranja, ya que representa el color de la [[IND Sixth Avenue Line|línea de la Sexta Avenida]] que pasa en [[Manhattan]].

El servicio '''B''' opera los días de semana desde las 6:00 hasta las 21:50 desde la [[145th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|calle 145]] en [[Harlem]] (horas no congestionadas), hacia [[Brighton Beach (BMT Brighton Line)|Brighton Beach]], [[Brooklyn]]. Durante las horas punta, el servicio opera hacia/desde el [[Bedford Park Boulevard (IND Concourse Line)|bulevar Bedford Park]] en [[el Bronx]]. Opera como ruta local en el Bronx y Uptown Manhattan. Opera como ruta expresa en Midtown Manhattan y Brooklyn.
El servicio de la línea {{NYCS|B}} es el único servicio del metro de Nueva York que tiene una o más estaciones con el mismo nombre (la otra es el servicio de los trenes {{NYCS|R}}): Tiene dos estaciones con el nombre de "Séptima Avenida", una en Brooklyn (en la [[Flatbush Avenue (Brooklyn)|avenida Flatbush]]) y la otra en Manhattan (en la 53a calle).

La flota de la línea '''B''' consiste principalmente en trenes modelos [[R40 (New York City Subway car)|R40]]/[[R40A (New York City Subway car)|40Ms]].

Los siguientes túneles son usados por el servicio de la línea {{NYCS|B}}:
{| class="wikitable"
!Línea
!Vías
!Cuando
|-
|[[IND Concourse Line|Línea Concourse]] hacia el sur del bulevar Bedford Park
|local
|horas punta
|-
|[[IND Eighth Avenue Line|Línea de la Octava Avenida]] desde la calle 145 hacia la calle 59–Columbus Circle
|local
|rowspan="5"|horas punta, medio días y tardes
|-
|[[IND Sixth Avenue Line|Línea de la Sexta Avenida]] desde la calle 59 hacia  Broadway–calle Lafayette
|rowspan="2"|expresa
|-
|[[IND Chrystie Street Connection|Conexión con la calle Chrystie]] (línea completa)
|-
|[[Manhattan Bridge|Puente de Manhattan]]
|Vías nortes
|-
|[[BMT Brighton Line|Línea Brighton]] hacia el norte de Brighton Beach
|expresa
|}


== Historia ==

[[Archivo:NYCSubway4509.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Un tren del servicio B cerca de la línea [[Bedford Park Boulevard (IND Concourse Line)|Bedford Park Boulevard]] va dejando la estación [[Kings Highway (BMT Brighton Line)|Kings Highway]].]]
[[Archivo:R68A B train.JPG|thumb|250px|left|Un tren B cerca del Bronx-modelo R68As en Kings Highway.]]
<div class="thumb tright" style="width:auto;">
{|width="100"
|{{rollsign|bg=#000|fg=#FFF|text=&nbsp;<br /><font size="8">'''B'''</font><br /><br /><font size="3">'''6'''</font><font size="2"><sup>TA</sup></font>&nbsp;<font size="3">'''AVE'''</font>}}
|{{rollsign|bg=#000|fg=#FFF|text=&nbsp;<br /><font size="8">'''BB'''</font><br /><br /><font size="3">'''6'''</font><font size="2"><sup>TA</sup></font>&nbsp;<font size="3">'''AVE'''</font>}}
|-
|colspan="2"|<div class="thumbcaption">Letrero [[R1 (New York City Subway)|R1]]</div>
|}
</div>

<div class="thumb tright" style="width:auto;">
{| width="100"
[[Archivo:B Train (1967-1979).svg]]
[[Archivo:NYCS-bull-trans-Bd.svg]]
[[Archivo:NYCS-bull-trans-Bd yellow.svg]]
|-
|<div class="thumbcaption">Logos de los trenes B</div>
|}
</div>
* El servicio {{NYCS|B}} fue originalmente asignado para hacer rutas expresas desde el barrio de Manhattan [[Washington Heights, Manhattan|Washington Heights]] y operando en [[Midtown Manhattan]] en la [[IND Sixth Avenue Line|línea de la Sexta Avenida]]. Sin embargo, el servicio original de la línea {{NYCS|B}}, empezando con la inauguración de la línea de la Sexta Avenida en 1940 y continuando hasta la apertura de la [[IND Chrystie Street Connection|conexión de la calle Chrystie]] en 1967, funcionaba como ruta local entre la [[168th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|calle 168–Washington Heights]] y la [[34th Street–Herald Square (IND Sixth Avenue Line)|calle 34t–Herald Square]]. Este servicio fue designado como '''BB''' en conformidad con el protocolo del [[Independent Subway System|Sistema de Metro Independiente]] en usar dos letras para identificar el servicio local de una línea.

== Estaciones ==
Para una información más detallada sobre las estaciones, vea el artículo que se encuentra arriba.

{{NYCS service legend
| alltimes        = show
| allexceptrush   = show
| allexceptnights = show
| nightsonly      = show
| nightsweekends  = 
| weekdaysonly    = show
| rushonly        = show
| rushpeak        = show
| closed          = 
}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" summary="Servicio e información para los trenes de la línea B y sus estaciones, incluyendo el horario de servicio, Accesibilidad, transferencias, y estaciones de autobuses."
! scope="col" | [[Archivo:NYCS-bull-trans-B.svg|20px|Servicio B]]
! scope="col" | Estación
! scope="col" | {{Minusválidos}}
! scope="col" | Transferencias
! scope="col" | Conexiones y notas
|-
| align="center" colspan=5 | '''[[Bronx]]'''
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|rushonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Bedford Park Boulevard (IND Concourse Line)|Bedford Park Boulevard]]
|
| {{NYCS Concourse|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|rushonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Kingsbridge Road (IND Concourse Line)|Kingsbridge Road]]
|
| {{NYCS Concourse|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|rushonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Fordham Road (IND Concourse Line)|Fordham Road]]
|
| {{NYCS Concourse|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|rushonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[182nd–183rd Streets (IND Concourse Line)|182nd–183rd Streets]]
|
| {{NYCS Concourse local|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|rushonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Tremont Avenue (IND Concourse Line)|Tremont Avenue]]
|
| {{NYCS Concourse|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|rushonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[174th–175th Streets (IND Concourse Line)|174th–175th Streets]]
|
| {{NYCS Concourse local|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|rushonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[170th Street (IND Concourse Line)|170th Street]]
|
| {{NYCS Concourse local|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|rushonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[167th Street (IND Concourse Line)|167th Street]]
|
| {{NYCS Concourse local|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|rushonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[161st Street–Yankee Stadium (New York City Subway)|161st Street–River Avenue]]
| align="center" | {{Minusválidos}}
| {{NYCS Concourse local|time=show|exclude=B}}<br />{{NYCS Jerome local|time=1}} ([[IRT Jerome Avenue Line]])
|
|-
| align="center" colspan=5 | '''[[Manhattan]]'''
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|rushonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[155th Street (IND Concourse Line)|155th Street-8th Avenue]]
|
| {{NYCS Concourse local|time=show|exclude=B}}
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[145th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|145th Street]]
|
| {{NYCS Concourse|time=show|exclude=B}}<br />{{NYCS Eighth north|time=1}} ([[IND Eighth Avenue Line]])
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[135th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|135th Street]]
|
| {{NYCS Eighth center local day|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[125th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|125th Street]]
| align="center" | {{Minusválidos}}
| {{NYCS Eighth center|time=show|exclude=B}}
| Bus [[M60 (New York City bus)|M60]] hacia el [[Aeropuerto LaGuardia]]
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[116th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|116th Street]]
|
| {{NYCS Eighth center local day|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[110th Street–Cathedral Parkway (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|110th Street–Cathedral Parkway]]
|
| {{NYCS Eighth center local day|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[103rd Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|103rd Street]]
|
| {{NYCS Eighth center local day|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[96th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|96th Street]]
|
| {{NYCS Eighth center local day|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[86th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|86th Street]]
|
| {{NYCS Eighth center local day|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[81st Street–Museum of Natural History (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|81st Street–Museum of Natural History]]
|
| {{NYCS Eighth center local day|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[72nd Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|72nd Street]]
|
| {{NYCS Eighth center local day|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[59th Street–Columbus Circle (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|59th Street–Columbus Circle]]
|
| {{NYCS Eighth center|time=show|exclude=B}}<br />{{NYCS Broadway-Seventh local day|time=1}} ([[IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line]])
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Seventh Avenue (IND Sixth Avenue Line)|Seventh Avenue]]
|
| {{NYCS Sixth 53rd|time=show|exclude=B}}<br />{{NYCS Queens 53rd west|time=show}} ([[IND Queens Boulevard Line]])
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center (IND Sixth Avenue Line)|47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center]]
|
| {{NYCS Sixth|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[42nd Street–Bryant Park (IND Sixth Avenue Line)|42nd Street–Bryant Park]]
|
| {{NYCS Sixth|time=show|exclude=B}}<br />{{NYCS Flushing|time=show}} ([[IRT Flushing Line]] en [[Fifth Avenue–Bryant Park (IRT Flushing Line)|Fifth Avenue–Bryant Park]])
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[34th Street–Herald Square (IND Sixth Avenue Line)|34th Street–Herald Square]]
| align="center" | {{Minusválidos}}
| {{NYCS Sixth|time=show|exclude=B}}<br />{{NYCS Broadway|time=show}} ([[BMT Broadway Line]])
| [[Port Authority Trans-Hudson|PATH]] en [[33rd Street (PATH station)|33rd Street]]<br />[[Amtrak]], [[Long Island Rail Road|LIRR]], [[New Jersey Transit|NJ Transit]] en  la [[Pennsylvania Station (New York City)|Estación Pennsylvania]]
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[West Fourth Street–Washington Square (IND Sixth Avenue Line)|West Fourth Street–Washington Square]]
| align="center" | {{Minusválidos}}
| {{NYCS Sixth|time=show|exclude=B}}<br />{{NYCS Eighth south|time=show}} ([[IND Eighth Avenue Line]])
| [[Port Authority Trans-Hudson|PATH]] en [[9th Street (PATH station)|9th Street]]
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Broadway–Lafayette Street (IND Sixth Avenue Line)|Broadway–Lafayette Street]]
|
| {{NYCS Sixth|time=show|exclude=B}}<br />{{NYCS Lexington local day|time=show}} ([[IRT Lexington Avenue Line]] en [[Bleecker Street (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)|Bleecker Street]])
| Transferencia solo hacia los trenes de la Avenida Lexington en el downtown
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Grand Street (IND Sixth Avenue Line)|Grand Street]]
|
| {{NYCS Chrystie Manhattan|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" colspan=5 | '''[[Brooklyn]]'''
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[DeKalb Avenue (BMT Broadway Line)|DeKalb Avenue]]
| align="center" | {{Minusválidos}}
| {{NYCS DeKalb day|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Atlantic Avenue (BMT Brighton Line)|Atlantic Avenue]]
| align="center" | {{Minusválidos}}
| {{NYCS Brighton north|time=show|exclude=B}}<br />{{NYCS Fourth center|time=show}} ([[BMT Fourth Avenue Line]])<br />{{NYCS Eastern west|time=1}} ([[IRT Eastern Parkway Line]])
| [[Long Island Rail Road|LIRR]] [[Atlantic Branch]] en [[Flatbush Avenue (LIRR station)|Flatbush Avenue]]
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Seventh Avenue (BMT Brighton Line)|Seventh Avenue]]
|
| {{NYCS Brighton north|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Prospect Park (BMT Brighton Line)|Prospect Park]]
| align="center" | {{Minusválidos}}
| {{NYCS Brighton north|time=show|exclude=B}}<br />{{NYCS Franklin|time=show}} ([[Franklin Avenue Shuttle]])
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Church Avenue (BMT Brighton Line)|Church Avenue]]
|
| {{NYCS Brighton|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Newkirk Avenue (BMT Brighton Line)|Newkirk Avenue]]
|
| {{NYCS Brighton|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Kings Highway (BMT Brighton Line)|Kings Highway]]
|
| {{NYCS Brighton|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Sheepshead Bay (BMT Brighton Line)|Sheepshead Bay]]
|
| {{NYCS Brighton|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|-
| align="center" | {{NYCS SSI|weekdaysonly}}
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | [[Brighton Beach (BMT Brighton Line)|Brighton Beach]]
|
| {{NYCS Brighton|time=show|exclude=B}}
|
|}

== Referencias ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20011202055509/http://members.aol.com/bdmnqr2/linehistory.html Historia Línea a Línea]

== Enlaces externos ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061026045851/http://www.mta.info/nyct/service/bline.htm MTA NYC Transit — Sexta Avenida Expresa B]
* {{PDFlink|[http://web.archive.org/web/http://www.mta.info/nyct/service/pdf/tbcur.pdf MTA NYC Transit — B schedule]|150&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 154478 bytes -->}}

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[[Categoría:Servicios del Metro de Nueva York]]