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Grace Banu (Q)

  • Destino final con artículo de este contenido: Grace Banu (obtenido por traducción parcial del wikiartículo en inglés en:Grace Banu).
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  • Otros nombres : Grace Banu, Tharika Banu, Tharika S Banu, Tharika S. Banu

Grace Banu
Información personal
Nacimiento distrito de Thoothukudi,
Tamil Nadu, India

Grace Banu es una activista transgénero,[1][2][3][4][5]​ y en cuanto al sistema tradicional de castas de la India, es un Dalit, o sea un paria, un intocable.[6]

Banu nació como niño, aunque desde temprana edad, con claridad se sentía como mujer, y ello le ocasionó innumerables y variados inconvenientes. Cuando en el año 2008 reveló a su familia que era una mujer transgénero, fue abiertamente rechazada por ellos. En consecuencia, momentáneamente se vio obligada a suspender sus estudios, y comenzó a acercarse y a apoyarse en la comunidad transgénero, pudiendo así finalmente completar su diploma con la ayuda financiera de otras personas transgénero.[7]

Estudiante de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica (EEE), Grace Banu ha sido la primera persona transgénero admitida en una facultad de ingeniería en el estado de Tamil Nadu, en India.[8]​ Y partir de 2014, también comenzó a estudiar en el Sri Krishna College of Engineering & Technology, en Coimbatore, capital del distrito del mismo nombre, también en el estado federal de Tamil Nadu.[7][9]




Sus primeros años[editar]

Grace Banu nació y creció en el distrito de Thoothukudi, en Tamil Nadu.[9]



A Dalit, she says that from early in her schooldays she was not allowed to attend the regular hours of 9.30 am to 4 pm.[10]​ She was told that in order to attend school she had to agree to come in to school at 10 am, after all the other students were in and settled, and leave at 3.30 pm before others finished. Other students were told that they would be punished if they interacted with her. This kind of untouchability, based on both her caste and gender identity, caused her to attempt suicide and give up on the idea of finishing school.[11]

Banu's family rejected her in 2008 when she told them of her gender identity.[12]

Despite financial difficulties and discrimination from classmates and teachers, Banu undertook a Diploma in Computer Engineering.[13][11]​ She was the first transgender person to be admitted to an engineering college in the state of Tamil Nadu.[14]

Banu struggled financially to remain in college, in part because she was not receiving any support from her family at the time. Responding to a call for help, a local businessman launched an online campaign raising funds for her to complete the course.[15]

Logros profesionales[editar]

After completing her Diploma with honours (95%), Banu was selected to work for a software firm when she had excelled at a campus interview. While she worked as a programmer in this firm, she quit the job due to discrimination.[13]

She filed a Right to Information (RTI) to find out if Anna University accepted transgender students. On finding out that they did not, she applied against their rules anyway and was given admission to a private affiliated college, Sri Krishna College of Engineering.[14]

Activismo[editar]

Banu believes that ultimately Reservation, dedicated places for members of different groups, is key to the uplift of transgender people. "No amount of temporary governmental and non-governmental schemes can have the transgenerational impact that reservations can have. Reservations are the only way," she says.[16]​ She has been advocating for Dalit and transgender rights, demanding along with other transgender people for reservation based on gender identity as well as caste.[17][18][19]

Banu insists that the intersectionality of these oppressions matter. She believes that Dalits can be transphobic and that the transgender community replicates structures of caste privilege. She says that upper-caste transgender people bring Brahminism into transgender cultural, community and organising spaces. Despite their oppressions, upper-caste transgender women dominate all the positions of leadership, call the shots and define the needs for the whole community."[16]​ Denying caste in the transgender community is like "hiding a whole pumpkin in a plate of rice," she says.[16]

Banu was active in voicing concerns and questioning the death of a fellow transwoman named Tara (Thara), who burned to death in Chennai.[20][21]

Véase también[editar]

Referencias[editar]

  1. Lirians Gordillo Piña, Transgénero, VIH y activismo: La líder cubana Malú Cano ha transformado la superación en una propuesta activista llena de optimismo, sitio digital 'El País (España)', 3 de diciembre de 2016.
  2. Motoko Rich, El hombre transgénero que está cambiando la política de Japón, sitio digital 'The New York Times', 23 de mayo de 2017.
  3. Victoria del activismo transexual en Bolivia, sitio digital 'Alianza por la Solidaridad', 1 de julio de 2016.
  4. Sofía Argüello Pazmiño, 'Cuerpos Distintos: Ocho años de activismo transfeminista en Ecuador' de Ana Almeida y Elizabeth Vásquez, sitio digital 'FLACSO Ecuador', 'Íconos, revista de ciencias sociales' #41, septiembre de 2011 (Cuerpos Distintos (reseña)).
  5. Alba García Ruiz, “Jamás iba a renunciar a mi identidad”: Nahomy, una activista LGTBI trans hondureña, huyó a España para conservar la vida pero sigue sufriendo graves discriminaciones, sitio digital 'Ctxt, contexto y acción', 10 de enero de 2018.
  6. ¿Cómo funciona el sistema de castas en la India? ¿Cómo funciona este sistema de jerarquía social?, sitio digital 'Euronews', 23 de febrero de 2016.
  7. a b Soumya Chatterjee, First transgender person to get engineering seat in TN now has no money to graduate, help her: "I do not have money to survive for the next one and a half years of my college", Banu says, sitio digital 'The News Minute', 18 de noviembre de 2015.
  8. India's first Transgender gets engineering seat in Tamil Nadu - Grace Banu / It's a Contemporary political chat show hosted by Thamizhiniyan: Famous political leaders are interviewed in this hot and interesting political show, IBC Tamil, espacio digital 'YouTube', 4 de mayo de 2017.
  9. a b Anna University admits transgender in engg course, sitio digital 'DH, Deccan Herald', 7 de julio de 2014.
  10. Dalit Camera (19 de julio de 2016). «"Casteism Very Much Exists Among Trans* People": Video Interview With Grace Banu». Feminism in India. Consultado el 15 de abril de 2017. 
  11. a b Krishnan, Madhuvanti S. «Shamed on campus». The Hindu (en inglés). 
  12. «Tamil Nadu's First Transgender Engineering Student Is Struggling For Money To Complete Studies». indiatimes.com. Consultado el 15 de abril de 2017. 
  13. a b «Here's how you can help Tamil Nadu's first transgender engineering student». DNA India. 21 November 2015. 
  14. a b Scott, D. J. Walter. «First transgender in Tamil Nadu gets engineering seat». The Hindu (en inglés). Consultado el 16 de abril de 2017. 
  15. «First transgender person to get engineering seat in TN now has no money to graduate, help her». The News Minute. 18 de noviembre de 2015. Consultado el 20 de julio de 2017. 
  16. a b c Dalit Camera (2 de julio de 2016), Grace Banu - India's first transgender engineering student, & activist, consultado el 15 de abril de 2017 .
  17. Murali, A. Revathi As told to Nandini (21 November 2016). «Life in Trans Activism, A» (en inglés). Zubaan. 
  18. «Activists demand revised draft of transgender bill». DNA India. 6 November 2016. 
  19. Shreya Ila Anasuya. «Merely celebrating the exceptional achievements of trans-people conceals their struggle». Yahoo News. Scroll.in. 
  20. «Foul play alleged in Transgender Death». The Hindu. November 10, 2016. Consultado el 18 April 2017. 
  21. «Moral policing in Kerala to clashes in Kashmir: How FB Live is changing the way we tell stories». The News Minute. 23 February 2017. 

Enlaces externos[editar]

--Category:Year of birth missing (living people) --Category:Living people --Category:Dalit activists --Category:Transgender and transsexual women --Category:People from Tamil Nadu --Category:LGBT rights activists from India