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Revisión del 14:57 7 abr 2010

El término Nikopol puede hacer referencia a:

Nikopol (Ucrania).
Nikopol (Bulgaria).
La trilogía Nikopol, historieta de Enki Bilal.
Nikopol: Secrets of the Immortals, videojuego.

@@ Línea 1: / Línea 1: @@
+El término '''Nikopol''' puede hacer referencia a:
-{{otheruses|Nikopol}}
+*'''[[Nikopol (Ucrania)]]'''.
-{{coord|43|42|N|24|54|E|region:BG_type:city|display=title}}
+*'''[[Nikopol (Bulgaria)]]'''.
-[[Image:Nikopolview.JPG‎|thumb|300px|View of Nikopol from the fortress]]
+*'''[[La trilogía Nikopol]]''', historieta de Enki Bilal.
-[[Image:Nikopol-danube.jpg|thumb|300px|View of the Danube at Nikopol in winter]]
+*'''[[Nikopol: Secrets of the Immortals]]''', videojuego.
+{{desambiguación}}
-'''Nikopol''' ({{lang-bg|Никопол}}; historically [[Turkish Language|Turkish]] '''Niğbolu''' and {{lang-grc|Νικόπολις}}, {{lang-la|'Nicopolis'}}) is a town in northern [[Bulgaria]], the administrative center of  [[Nikopol municipality]], part of [[Pleven Province]], on the right bank of the [[Danube]] river, 4 km downstream from the mouth of the [[Osam]] river. It spreads at the foot of steep chalk cliffs along the Danube and up a narrow valley.
+[[bg:Никопол (пояснение)]]
-==History==
+[[cs:Nikopol]]
-In [[Ancient Rome|Roman times]], it was a village in the province of [[Moesia]], first mentioned in 169. After the decline of the [[Roman Empire]], the town turned out to be located at the northern border of the [[Byzantine Empire]]. In 1059, it was named ''Nicopolis'', [[Greek language|Greek]] for "City of Victory". During most of the Middle Ages, it was part of the [[Bulgarian Empire]]. After the [[Siege of Tarnovo|fall of Tarnovo]] in 1393, the last Bulgarian Tsar [[Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria|Ivan Shishman]] defended what remained of the Empire from the fortress of Nikopol, where he was captured after the town was conquered by the Ottomans in 1395. Nikopol is therefore sometimes considered the capital of Bulgaria during these two years<ref>Map in the [[National Historical Museum (Bulgaria)]]</ref>. It was the site of the [[Battle of Nicopolis]], the last large-scale [[crusade]] of the Middle Ages, in 1396. At the fortress of Nicopolis, the united armies of Christian Europe headed by [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungarian]] king [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Sigismund]] and various [[Kingdom of France|French]] kinghts were utterly defeated by the Ottomans under [[Bayezid I]] and his [[Serbian Despotate|Serbian]] ally [[Stefan Lazarević]].
+[[de:Nikopol]]
+[[en:Nikopol]]
-Under [[History of Ottoman Bulgaria|Ottoman rule]], Nikopol developed into an important military and administrative centre as sanjak, with a strong fortress and a flourishing economic, spiritual and political life, until it went into a decline during the 17th and 18th centuries. It was the centre of a district (''[[kaza]]''), but it was overtaken by [[Pleven]] as the regional centre of that part of the Bulgarian lands. Nikopol was captured by the Russians in the [[Battle of Nikopol]] in 1877. The [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Nicopoli]], which covers the entirety of [[Northern Bulgaria]], was historically based in Nikopol, although the present [[episcopal see]] is in [[Rousse]].
+[[fr:Nikopol]]
+[[he:ניקופול]]
-==Modern times==
+[[hu:Nikopol]]
-Nikopol has a population of 4,255 as of 2008. It is the seat of Nikopol municipality and provides services to the local villages. A landing for a car ferry is under construction which will connect the town with [[Turnu Măgurele]] on the opposite side of the Danube in [[Romania]]. Nikopol was partially flooded by the Danube during the [[2006 European floods]].
+[[no:Nikopol]]
+[[pl:Nikopol]]
-==Sister cities==
+[[ro:Nikopol (dezambiguizare)]]
-* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Halásztelek]], [[Hungary]]
+[[ru:Никополь]]
-* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Shakhty]], [[Russia]]
+[[uk:Нікополь (значення)]]
-==Notable figures associated with Nikopol==
-* [[Image:Coat of Arms of the Bulgarian Empire.PNG|15px]] [[Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria]], the last emperor of the [[Second Bulgarian Empire]], beheaded at Nikopol in 1395
-* [[Image:Blason France moderne.svg|15px]] [[Jean de Vienne]], French general and knight (1341{{ndash}}1396), died at Nikopol
-* [[Image:Blason France moderne.svg|15px]] [[Jean de Carrouges]], French knight (1330s{{ndash}}1396), died at Nikopol
-* [[Eve Frank]], born at Nikopol (1754-1816), succesor of her father, the Jewish claimed Messiah [[Jacob Frank]].
-==Honour==
-[[Nikopol Point]] on [[Livingston Island]] in the [[South Shetland Islands]], [[Antarctica]] is named after Nikopol.
-==References==
-{{reflist}}
-==External links==
-{{Commonscat|Nikopol}}
-* http://get.info.bg/visit/Dir.asp?d=0-13-Pleven-Nikopol
-* http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/N/NikopB1ul.asp
-* http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4917820.stm#map
-{{Nikopol}}
-{{Capitals of Bulgaria}}
-{{Cities in Bulgaria}}
-[[Category:Cities and towns in Bulgaria]]
-[[Category:Settlements on the Danube]]
-[[Category:Pleven Province]]
-[[bg:Никопол]]
-[[ca:Nikopolis]]
-[[de:Nikopol (Bulgarien)]]
-[[fr:Nikopol (Bulgarie)]]
-[[it:Nicopoli]]
-[[he:ניקופול (בולגריה)]]
-[[la:Nicopolis (Bulgaria)]]
-[[hu:Nikápoly]]
-[[nl:Nikopol (Bulgarije)]]
-[[ja:ニコポル]]
-[[pl:Nikopol (Bułgaria)]]
-[[ro:Nicopole]]
-[[ru:Никопол]]
-[[tr:Niğbolu]]