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Revisión del 08:38 9 jul 2013

La ética de los negocios (a veces denominada ética corporativa) es un tipo de ética aplicada o ética profesional que analiza los principios éticos y morales o los problemas éticos que surgen en el mundo de los negocios. Comprende todos los aspectos de la conducta de los negocios y es relevante en cuanto a las conductas individuales de las personas como la de las organizaciones en su conjunto.^[1]

La ética de los negocios posee dimensiones normativas y descriptivas. Como una especialidad corporativa y un área de especialización, el campo es principalmente normativo. Los estudiosos que intentan comprender y analizar el comportamiento de los negocios emplean métodos descriptivos. El rango y número de temas éticos del mundo de los negocios refleja la interacción de comportamientos enfocados a maximizar la ganancia con preocupaciones no-económicas. El interés en la ética de los negocios creció mucho durante las décadas de 1980 y 1990, tanto dentro de las corporaciones como den el ámbito académico. Por ejemplo, a principos del siglo XXI la mayoría de las grandes corporaciones promueven su compromiso con valores no-económicos bajo elementos tales como códigos de ética y compromisos de responsabilidad social. Adam Smith expresó, "People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment y diversión, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance para aumetar los precios."^[2] Los gobiernos utilizan leyes y regulaciones para identificar comportamientos de negocios in what they perceive to be beneficial directions. Ethics implicitly regulates areas and details of behavior that lie beyond governmental control.^[3] The emergence of large corporations with limited relationships and sensitivity to the communities in which they operate accelerated the development of formal ethics regimes.^[4]

Véase también

Referencias

↑ «Business Ethics (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)». Plato.stanford.edu. 16 de abril de 2008. Consultado el 4 de junio de 2013.
↑ Smith, A (1776/ 1952) An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, p. 55
↑ Berle, A. A., & Means, G. C. (1932). The Modern Corporation and Private Property. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. In this book, Berle and Means observe, "Corporations have ceased to be merely legal devices through which the private business transactions of individuals may be carried on. Though still much used for this purpose, the corporate form has acquired a much larger significance. The corporation has, in fact, become both a method of property tenure and a means of organizing economic life. Grown to tremendous proportions, there may be said to have evolved a 'corporate system'—as there once was a feudal system—which has attracted to itself a combination of attributes and powers, and has attained a degree of prominence entitling it to be dealt with as a major social institution. […] We are examining this institution probably before it has attained its zenith. Spectacular as its rise has been, every indication seems to be that the system will move forward to proportions which stagger imagination today […] They [management] have placed the community in a position to demand that the modern corporation serve not only the owners […] but all society." p. 1.
↑ Jones, Parker y et al., 2005, p. 17

Bibliografía

Andersen, B. (2006). Intellectual property rights: innovation, governance and the institutional environment. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 1-84542-269-4.
Boldrin, M.; Levine, D. K. (2008). Against Intellectual Monopoly. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cory, Jacques (29 de septiembre de 2004). Activist Business Ethics. Boston: Springer. ISBN 0-387-22848-9.
Cullather, N.; Gleijeses, P. (2006). Secret History: The CIA's Classified Account of Its Operations in Guatemala, 1952–1954]. California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-5468-3.
Davies, M. (2007). Property: Meanings, histories, theories. Oxon: Routledge-Cavendish. ISBN 0-415-42933-1.
Dobson, J. (1997). Finance Ethics: The Rationality of Virtue. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-8476-8402-4.
Drahos, P.; Braithwaite, J. (2002). Information Feudalism: who owns the knowledge economy. London: Earthscan. ISBN 1-85383-917-5.
Duska, R. (2007). Contemporary Reflections on Business Ethics. Boston: Springer. ISBN 1-4020-4983-8.
Elliott, C.; Turnbull, S. (2005). Critical Thinking in Human Resource Development. London: Routledge. pp. 141-154. ISBN 0-415-32917-5.
Frederic, R. E. (2002). A Companion to Business Ethics. Massachusetts: Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-0102-4.
Hamowy, R.; Kuznicki, J; Steelman, A. (2008). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Los Angeles: Sage Reference.
Hasnas, J. (2005). Trapped: When acting ethically is against the law. Washington DC: Cato Institute. ISBN 1-930865-88-0.
Jones, C.; Parker, M.; et al. (2005). For Business Ethics: A Critical Text. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-31135-7.
Machan, T. R. (2007). The Morality of Business: A Profession for Human Wealthcare. Boston: Springer. ISBN 0-387-48906-1.
Murphy, P. E. (2002). Marketing Ethics at the Millennium: Review, Reflections and Recommendations. Blackwell Guide to Business Ethics. N. E. Bowie. Oxford: Blackwell.
O'Neill, J. (1998). The Market: Ethics, Knowledge and Politics. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-09827-0.
Pinnington, A. H.; Macklin, R.; Campbell, T. (2007). Human Resource Management: Ethics and Employment. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-920379-2.
Robertson, L. G. (2005). Conquest by Law: How the Discovery of America Dispossessed Indigenous Peoples of Their Lands. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514869-X.
Rose, C. M. (1994). Property and Persuasion: Essays on the History, Theory, and Rhetoric of Ownership. Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-8554-7.
Singer, J. W. (2000). Entitlement: The Paradoxes of Property. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08019-0.
Smith, Adam (1759). The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Indianapolis: Liberty Press.
Weiss, J. W. (2009). Business Ethics: A Stakeholder and Issues Management Approach With Cases (5 edición). Mason, OH:: South-Western Cengage Learning.
Sharbatoghlie, A.; Mosleh, M.; Shokatian, T. (2013). Exploring trends in the codes of ethics of the Fortune 100 and Global 100 corporations. Journal of Management Development.

Enlaces externos

Plantilla:External links

Business Ethics in Knowledge@Wharton, the Wharton School's online business journal.
Business ethics section from the website of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics
Business Ethics Gone Wrong
Economics and Economic Justice in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
[1]

[1] «Business Ethics (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)». Plato.stanford.edu. 16 de abril de 2008. Consultado el 4 de junio de 2013.

[2] Smith, A (1776/ 1952) An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, p. 55

[3] Berle, A. A., & Means, G. C. (1932). The Modern Corporation and Private Property. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. In this book, Berle and Means observe, "Corporations have ceased to be merely legal devices through which the private business transactions of individuals may be carried on. Though still much used for this purpose, the corporate form has acquired a much larger significance. The corporation has, in fact, become both a method of property tenure and a means of organizing economic life. Grown to tremendous proportions, there may be said to have evolved a 'corporate system'—as there once was a feudal system—which has attracted to itself a combination of attributes and powers, and has attained a degree of prominence entitling it to be dealt with as a major social institution. […] We are examining this institution probably before it has attained its zenith. Spectacular as its rise has been, every indication seems to be that the system will move forward to proportions which stagger imagination today […] They [management] have placed the community in a position to demand that the modern corporation serve not only the owners […] but all society." p. 1.

[4] Jones, Parker y et al., 2005, p. 17

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