Diferencia entre revisiones de «Fragata Tipo 054A»
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| nombre = Fragata Tipo 054A |
| nombre = Fragata Tipo 054A |
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| imagen = |
| imagen = PLANS Huanggang (FFG-577) 20200720.jpg |
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| pie de imagen = ''Huanggang'' (577) en 2020. |
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| banderas = {{bandera2|China}} |
| banderas = {{bandera2|China}} |
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| astillero = • [[Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding]] ([[Shanghái]], República Popular China)<br>• [[Huangpu Shipyard]] (Shanghái, República Popular China) |
| astillero = • [[Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding]] ([[Shanghái]], República Popular China)<br>• [[Huangpu Shipyard]] (Shanghái, República Popular China) |
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| países en servicio = {{bandera2|China}}<br>{{bandera2|Pakistán}} |
| países en servicio = {{bandera2|China}}<br>{{bandera2|Pakistán}} |
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| tipo = [[Fragata]] de misiles guiados |
| tipo = [[Fragata]] de misiles guiados |
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| primera unidad = |
| primera unidad = |
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| clase anterior = [[ |
| clase anterior = [[Tipo 054]] |
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| clase posterior = [[Tipo 054B]] |
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| período construcción = 2008-act. |
| período construcción = 2008-act. |
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| período servicio = 2008-act. |
| período servicio = 2008-act. |
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| tripulación = 165 |
| tripulación = 165 |
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}} |
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La '''fragata Tipo 054A''' ([[designación OTAN]]: '''clase Jiangkai II''') es una clase de [[fragata]]s de misiles guiados de la [[República Popular China]]. Construida por [[Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding]] y [[Huangpu Shipyard]] para la [[Armada del Ejército Popular de Liberación]] (PLAN). |
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El '''Tipo 054A''' (denominación [[OTAN]]/[[Oficina del Secretario de Defensa|OSD]] '''Jiangkai II''') es una clase de [[fragata]] de misiles guiados de la [[República Popular China]]. Es un desarrollo de la fragata [[Tipo 054]].<ref name="wertheim_2020_ffg">{{cite journal |last1=Wertheim |first1=Eric |date=June 2020 |title=China's Multipurpose FFG |url= |journal=Proceedings |volume=146 |issue=6 |publisher=U.S. Naval Institute |id=0041798X}}</ref> En comparación con su predecesora, el Tipo 054A tiene capacidad de defensa aérea de alcance medio en forma de radar Tipo 382 y [[misiles tierra-aire]] HHQ-16 de lanzamiento vertical ([[Sistema de lanzamiento vertical|VLS]]).<ref name="schwartz_2015_28">Schwartz (2015): page 28</ref> |
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El Tipo 054A entró en servicio con la [[Armada del Ejército Popular de Liberación]] (PLAN) en enero de 2008<ref name="jfs_2015_144">''Jane's Fighting Ships'' (2015): page 144</ref> y era un componente clave de la flota de superficie del PLAN a finales de la década de 2010.<ref name="collins_cost_2015">{{cite web |last1=Collins |first1=Gabe |title=How Much Do China's Warships Actually Cost? |url=http://thediplomat.com/2015/06/how-much-do-chinas-warships-actually-cost/ |date=18 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216045139/http://thediplomat.com/2015/06/how-much-do-chinas-warships-actually-cost/ |archive-date=16 February 2017 |access-date=10 February 2022}}</ref><ref name="willett_2019_24">Willett (2019): page 24</ref><ref name="willett_2019_26">Willett (2019): page 26</ref> La producción continuó en 2021.<ref name="tate_launch32">{{Cite web |last1=Tate |first1=Andrew |url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/china-launches-32nd-type-054a-frigate-for-plan |title=China launches 32nd Type 054A frigate for PLAN |date=10 August 2021 |access-date=10 February 2022}}</ref> |
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== Desarrollo == |
== Desarrollo == |
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[[Archivo:Jiangkai II (Type 054A) Class Frigate.JPG|miniatura|izq|''Xuzhou'' en 2014.]] |
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Construidas de 2008 a 2019 con 30 unidades entregadas; la primera, [[Xuzhou (530)|''Xuzhou'']], fue comisionada con la [[Armada del Ejército Popular de Liberación|PLAN]] en 2008.<ref name=naval1 /> En 2017/18 la [[marina de guerra de Pakistán]] ordenó cuatro unidades (Tipo 054A/P). A enero de 2022 fue asignada la primera.<ref name=pakistán /> |
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Construidas de 2008 a 2019 con 30 unidades entregadas; la primera, [[Xuzhou (530)|''Xuzhou'']], fue comisionada con la [[Armada del Ejército Popular de Liberación|PLAN]] en 2008.<ref name=naval1 /> En 2017/18 la marina de guerra de [[Pakistán]] ordenó cuatro unidades (Tipo 054A/P). A enero de 2022 fue asignada la primera.<ref name=pakistán /> |
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== Características == |
== Características == |
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Fragata de 3600 t de desplazamiento y 134 m de eslora; propulsión [[CODAD]] (combinado diésel y diésel) con 4× [[Motor diésel|motores diésel]] con potencia total de {{esd|18 880 kW}} (velocidad 27 nudos y autonomía 8000 mn); de armas 1× cañón de 76 mm, 2× [[CIWS]] de 30 mm, misiles superficie-aire [[HQ-16]]; misiles antibuque [[HJ-83]]; y 2× [[Tubo lanzatorpedos|tubos lanzatorpedos]].<ref name=naval1>{{Cita web|url=https://www.naval-technology.com/projects/type-054a-jiangkai-ii-class-frigate/|título=Type 054A (Jiangkai II) Class Frigate|idioma=en|sitioweb=Naval Technology}}</ref><ref name=pakistán>{{Cita noticia|título=Pakistan Navy Commissions New Type 054 A/P Frigate ‘PNS TUGHRIL’|url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2022/01/pakistan-navy-commissions-new-type-054-a-p-frigate-pns-tughril/|fecha=24 de enero de 2022|periódico=Naval News|idioma=en}}</ref> |
Fragata de 3600 t de desplazamiento y 134 m de eslora; propulsión [[CODAD]] (combinado diésel y diésel) con 4× [[Motor diésel|motores diésel]] con potencia total de {{esd|18 880 kW}} (velocidad 27 nudos y autonomía 8000 mn); de armas 1× cañón de 76 mm, 2× [[CIWS]] de 30 mm, misiles superficie-aire [[HQ-16]]; misiles antibuque [[HJ-83]]; y 2× [[Tubo lanzatorpedos|tubos lanzatorpedos]].<ref name=naval1>{{Cita web|url=https://www.naval-technology.com/projects/type-054a-jiangkai-ii-class-frigate/|título=Type 054A (Jiangkai II) Class Frigate|idioma=en|sitioweb=Naval Technology}}</ref><ref name=pakistán>{{Cita noticia|título=Pakistan Navy Commissions New Type 054 A/P Frigate ‘PNS TUGHRIL’|url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2022/01/pakistan-navy-commissions-new-type-054-a-p-frigate-pns-tughril/|fecha=24 de enero de 2022|periódico=Naval News|idioma=en}}</ref> |
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== Unidades == |
== Unidades == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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; China |
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! style="line-height:1.2em;"| Número de casco !! Nombre !! Astillero !! Botado !! Alta !! Flota !! Estado |
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* [[Xuzhou (530)]] - asignada en 2008<ref name=naval1 /> |
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; Pakistán |
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|500<ref name="dennischia.com">{{Cite web|title=新一艘054A护卫舰入列中国海军 命名咸宁舰舷号500_军事新闻 - 德州新闻网|url=http://www.dennischia.com/military/201811-72030.html|access-date=5 May 2021|website=www.dennischia.com}}</ref> |
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* [[PNS Tughril (F261)]] - asignada en 2022<ref name=pakistán /> |
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|[[Xianning (500)|咸宁 / ''Xianning'']]<ref name="dennischia.com"/> |
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|Activo<ref name="jfs_2015_144" /> |
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|515<ref name="Rahmat_2016-12-30">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/66605/china-commissions-23rd-type-054a-frigate-into-east-sea-fleet |title=China commissions 23rd Type 054A frigate into East Sea Fleet |last1=Rahmat |first1=Ridzwan |date=30 December 2016 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=28 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101001143/http://www.janes.com/article/66605/china-commissions-23rd-type-054a-frigate-into-east-sea-fleet |archive-date=1 January 2017}}</ref> |
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|[[Binzhou (515)|滨州 / ''Binzhou'']]<ref name="Rahmat_2016-12-30"/> |
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|29 de diciembre de 2016<ref name="Rahmat_2016-12-30"/> |
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|Flota del Mar del Este<ref name="Rahmat_2016-12-30"/> |
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|Activo<ref name="Rahmat_2016-12-30"/> |
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|529<ref name="中国海军529舟山号导弹护卫舰_新浪图集_新浪网">{{Cite web|title=中国海军529"舟山"号导弹护卫舰_新浪图集_新浪网|url=http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn/image_8_203_5086.html|access-date=6 May 2021|website=slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn}}</ref> |
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|[[Zhoushan (529)|舟山 / ''Zhoushan'']]<ref name="中国海军529舟山号导弹护卫舰_新浪图集_新浪网"/> |
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|530<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide">{{Cite report |author=United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence |author-link=Office of Naval Intelligence |date=2015 |title=PLA Navy Identification Guide |url=http://www.oni.navy.mil/Intelligence_Community/china_media/posters/PLA_Navy_Identification_Guide.pdf |access-date=6 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505000919/http://www.oni.navy.mil/Intelligence_Community/china_media/posters/PLA_Navy_Identification_Guide.pdf |archive-date=5 May 2015 }}</ref> |
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|[[Xuzhou (530)|徐州 / ''Xuzhou'']]<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide" /> |
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|27 de enero de 2008<ref name="pd_2008-01-29">{{cite web |url=http://military.people.com.cn/GB/42963/53000/6836603.html |title="徐州舰"正式命名入列 命名授旗仪式在舟山举行 |language=zh |date=29 January 2008 |website=[[People's Daily|People's Daily Online]] |publisher=徐州日报 |access-date=12 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223012633/http://military.people.com.cn/GB/42963/53000/6836603.html |archive-date=23 December 2015}}</ref> |
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|Flota del Mar del Este<ref name="pd_2008-01-29" /> |
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|Activo<ref name="pd_2008-01-29" /> |
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|531<ref name="新531湘潭舰的前世今生 - 中国军网">{{Cite web|title=新531湘潭舰的前世今生 - 中国军网|url=http://www.81.cn/jkhc/2016-03/08/content_6948013.htm|access-date=5 May 2021|website=www.81.cn|archive-date=9 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309103228/http://www.81.cn/jkhc/2016-03/08/content_6948013.htm}}</ref> |
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|[[Xiangtan (531)|湘潭 / ''Xiangtan'']]<ref name="新531湘潭舰的前世今生 - 中国军网"/> |
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|532<ref name="导弹护卫舰荆州舰,舷号532 - 米粒分享网-MI6FX.COM">{{Cite web|title=导弹护卫舰荆州舰,舷号532 - 米粒分享网-MI6FX.COM|url=https://www.mi6fx.com/sgcb9lsg9lllwg5inbsg4ijbfgvidbfg4i6isgilwbfgvidb9yfgviilsgriilhyoywy.html|access-date=5 May 2021|website=www.mi6fx.com|archive-date=5 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505145854/https://www.mi6fx.com/sgcb9lsg9lllwg5inbsg4ijbfgvidbfg4i6isgilwbfgvidb9yfgviilsgriilhyoywy.html}}</ref> |
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|[[Jingzhou (532)|荆州 / ''Jingzhou'']]<ref name="导弹护卫舰荆州舰,舷号532 - 米粒分享网-MI6FX.COM"/> |
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|536<ref name="Tate_2017-06-26">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/71766/another-jiangkai-ii-class-frigate-enters-service-with-the-chinese-navy |title=Another Jiangkai II-class frigate enters service with the Chinese navy |last1=Tate |first1=Andrew |date=26 June 2017 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=27 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104100737/http://www.janes.com/article/71766/another-jiangkai-ii-class-frigate-enters-service-with-the-chinese-navy |archive-date=4 January 2018}}</ref> |
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|[[Xuchang (536)|许昌 / ''Xuchang'']]<ref name="Tate_2017-06-26"/> |
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|23 de junio de 2017<ref name="Tate_2017-06-26"/> |
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|Flota del Mar del Este<ref name="Tate_2017-06-26"/> |
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|Activo<ref name="Tate_2017-06-26"/> |
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|538<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/><ref name="Yeo_2014-12-08">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/46786/chinese-special-mission-aircraft-cross-okinawa-into-west-pacific |title=Chinese special mission aircraft cross Okinawa into West Pacific |last1=Yeo |first1=Mike |last2=Streetly |first2=Martin |date=8 December 2014 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=5 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629114416/http://www.janes.com/article/46786/chinese-special-mission-aircraft-cross-okinawa-into-west-pacific |archive-date=29 June 2015}}</ref> |
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|[[Yantai (538)|烟台 / ''Yantai'']]<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/><ref name="Yeo_2014-12-08"/> |
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|Flota del Mar del Norte<ref name="Yeo_2014-12-08"/> |
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|Activo<ref name="Yeo_2014-12-08"/> |
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|539<ref name="Tate_2017-06-30">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/71941/chinese-navy-commissions-25th-jiangkai-ii-class-frigate |title=Chinese navy commissions 25th Jiangkai II-class frigate |last1=Tate |first1=Andrew |date=30 June 2017 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=30 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630193237/http://www.janes.com/article/71941/chinese-navy-commissions-25th-jiangkai-ii-class-frigate |archive-date=30 June 2017}}</ref> |
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|[[Wuhu (539)|芜湖 / ''Wuhu'']]<ref name="Tate_2017-06-30"/> |
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|Hudong-Zhonghua<ref name="Tate_2017-06-30"/> |
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|8 de junio de 2016<ref name="Tate_2017-06-30"/> |
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|29 de junio de 2017<ref name="Tate_2017-06-30"/> |
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|Flota del Mar del Norte<ref name="Tate_2017-06-30"/> |
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|Activo<ref name="Tate_2017-06-30"/> |
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|542<ref name="sohu.com">{{Cite web|title=第30艘054A型护卫舰:542枣庄号服役北海舰队,通过全训形成战斗力_海军|url=http://www.sohu.com/a/387559546_100122108|access-date=6 May 2021|website=www.sohu.com|language=en|archive-date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506184846/https://www.sohu.com/a/387559546_100122108}}</ref> |
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|[[Zaozhuang (542)|枣庄 / ''Zhaozhuang'']]<ref name="sohu.com"/> |
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|546<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/><ref name="Yeo_2014-12-08"/> |
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|[[Yancheng (546)|盐城 / ''Yancheng'']]<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/><ref name="Yeo_2014-12-08"/> |
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|Flota del Mar del Norte<ref name="Yeo_2014-12-08"/> |
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|Activo<ref name="Tate_2015-05-14">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/51461/us-announces-then-clarifies-b-1-deployment-to-australia-ramps-up-south-china-sea-rhetoric |title=US announces, then 'clarifies' B-1 deployment to Australia, ramps up South China Sea rhetoric |last1=Hardy |first1=James |date=14 May 2015 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=5 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150718121415/http://www.janes.com/article/51461/us-announces-then-clarifies-b-1-deployment-to-australia-ramps-up-south-china-sea-rhetoric |archive-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> |
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|547<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|[[Linyi (547)|临沂 / ''Linyi'']]<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|Activo<ref name="Weening_2014-12-02">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/46631/china-sends-19th-naval-escort-piracy-task-force-to-somalia |title=China sends 19th naval escort piracy task force to Somalia |last1=Weening |first1=Cornelius |date=2 December 2014 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=5 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926154538/http://www.janes.com/article/46631/china-sends-19th-naval-escort-piracy-task-force-to-somalia |archive-date=26 September 2015}}</ref> |
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|548<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|[[Yiyang (548)|益阳 / ''Yiyang'']]<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|549<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/><ref name="Rahmat_2014-09-21">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/43499/china-sends-destroyer-frigate-to-iran-in-sign-of-growing-naval-ties |title=China sends destroyer, frigate to Iran in sign of growing naval ties |last1=Rahmat |first1=Ridzwan |last2=Fisher |first2=Richard D Jr |date=21 September 2014 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=5 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913194858/http://www.janes.com/article/43499/china-sends-destroyer-frigate-to-iran-in-sign-of-growing-naval-ties |archive-date=13 September 2015}}</ref> |
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|[[Changzhou (549)|常州 / ''Changzhou'']]<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/><ref name="Rahmat_2014-09-21"/> |
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|Activo<ref name="Rahmat_2014-09-21"/> |
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|550<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|[[Weifang (550)|潍坊 / ''Weifang'']]<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|2013<ref name="Zhang_2013-12-30">{{cite web |url=http://eng.mod.gov.cn/Photos/2013-12/30/content_4481241.htm |title=Newly-commissioned main battle ships of PLAN in 2013 |editor1-last=Zhang |editor1-first=Tao |date=30 December 2013 |website=mod.gov.cn |publisher=China Military Online |access-date=5 August 2015 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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|Flota del Mar del Norte<ref name="Zhang_2013-12-30"/> |
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|Activo<ref name="Weening_2014-12-02"/> |
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|568<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|[[Hengyang (568)|衡阳 / ''Hengyang'']]<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|569<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|[[Yulin (569)|玉林 / ''Yulin'']]<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|Activo<ref name="Tate_2015-05-28">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/51832/simultaneous-international-drills-show-growing-plan-confidence |title=Simultaneous international drills show growing PLAN confidence |last1=Tate |first1=Andrew |date=28 May 2015 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=5 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720023255/http://www.janes.com/article/51832/simultaneous-international-drills-show-growing-plan-confidence |archive-date=20 July 2015}}</ref> |
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|570<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|[[Huangshan (570)|黄山 / ''Huangshan'']]<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|Activo<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=1770888 | title=Plan Huangshan 570 - Imo 4522874 }}</ref> |
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|571<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/><ref name="Tate_2015-01-13">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/47879/plan-ships-call-at-portsmouth |title=PLAN ships call at Portsmouth |last1=Tate |first1=Andrew |date=13 January 2015 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=5 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509095822/http://www.janes.com/article/47879/plan-ships-call-at-portsmouth |archive-date=9 May 2015}}</ref> |
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|[[Yuncheng (571)|运城 / ''Yuncheng'']]<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/><ref name="Tate_2015-01-13"/> |
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|Activo<ref name="Tate_2015-01-13"/> |
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|572<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|[[Hengshui (572)|衡水 / ''Hengshui'']]<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|Activo<ref name="Jean_2014-08-20">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/42136/uscg-s-fourth-national-security-cutter-passes-acceptance-trials-as-fifth-vessel-is-named |title=USCG's fourth National Security Cutter passes acceptance trials as fifth vessel is named |last1=Jean |first1=Grace |date=20 August 2014 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=5 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904195541/http://www.janes.com/article/42136/uscg-s-fourth-national-security-cutter-passes-acceptance-trials-as-fifth-vessel-is-named |archive-date=4 September 2014}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|573<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|[[Liuzhou (573)|柳州 / ''Liuzhou'']]<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|2013<ref name="Zhang_2013-12-30"/> |
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|Flota del Mar del Sur<ref name="Zhang_2013-12-30"/> |
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|Activo |
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|574<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|[[Sanya (574)|三亚 / ''Sanya'']] |
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|575<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|[[Yueyang (575)|岳阳 / ''Yueyang'']]<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/> |
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|576<ref name="oni_2015_PLAN_ID_Guide"/><ref name="Tate_2014-08-31">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/42550/china-adding-towed-sonars-to-type-054a-type-056-vessels |title=China adding towed sonars to Type 054A, Type 056 vessels |last1=Tate |first1=Andrew |date=31 August 2014 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=5 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608161206/http://www.janes.com/article/42550/china-adding-towed-sonars-to-type-054a-type-056-vessels |archive-date=8 June 2015 }}</ref> |
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|[[Daqing (576)|大庆 / ''Daqing'']]<ref name="Tate_2014-08-31"/> |
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|Huangpu<ref name="Tate_2014-08-31"/> |
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|- |
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|577<ref name="Rahmat_2015-01-20">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/48139/china-commissions-type-054a-frigate-into-east-sea-fleet |title=China commissions Type 054A frigate into East Sea Fleet |last1=Rahmat |first1=Ridzwan |date=20 January 2015 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=5 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925121450/http://www.janes.com/article/48139/china-commissions-type-054a-frigate-into-east-sea-fleet |archive-date=25 September 2015}}</ref> |
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|[[Huanggang (577)|黄冈 / ''Huanggang'']]<ref name="Rahmat_2015-01-20"/> |
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|Huangpu<ref name="Rahmat_2015-01-20"/> |
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|Enero de 2015<ref name="Rahmat_2015-01-20"/> |
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|Flota del Mar del Este<ref name="Rahmat_2015-01-20"/> |
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|Activo<ref name="Rahmat_2015-01-20"/> |
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|- |
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|578<ref name="janes.com">{{Cite web |last1=Tate |first1=Andrew |url=http://www.janes.com/article/53139/china-commissions-second-type-052d-ddg-pushes-ahead-with-frigate-corvette-launches |title=China commissions second Type 052D DDG, pushes ahead with frigate, corvette launches |date=21 July 2015 |access-date=23 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722222900/http://www.janes.com/article/53139/china-commissions-second-type-052d-ddg-pushes-ahead-with-frigate-corvette-launches |archive-date=22 July 2015 }}</ref> |
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| [[Yangzhou (578)|扬州 / ''Yangzhou'']]<ref name="janes.com"/> |
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|Activo<ref name="janes.com"/> |
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|- |
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|579<ref name="janes.com"/> |
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|[[Handan (579)|邯郸 / ''Handan'']]<ref name="janes.com"/> |
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|Activo<ref name="janes.com"/> |
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|- |
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|598<ref name="Dominguez_2018-01-15">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/77048/plan-inducts-type-054a-frigate-into-north-sea-fleet |title=PLAN inducts Type 054A frigate into North Sea Fleet |last1=Dominguez |first1=Gabriel |date=15 January 2018 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=21 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116015040/http://www.janes.com/article/77048/plan-inducts-type-054a-frigate-into-north-sea-fleet |archive-date=16 January 2018 }}</ref> |
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|[[Rizhao (598)|日照 / ''Rizhao'']]<ref name="Dominguez_2018-01-15"/> |
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|Huangpu<ref name="Dominguez_2018-01-15"/> |
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|Abril de 2017<ref name="Dominguez_2018-01-15"/> |
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|12 de enero de 2018<ref name="Dominguez_2018-01-15"/> |
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|Flota del Mar del Norte<ref name="Dominguez_2018-01-15"/> |
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|Activo<ref name="Dominguez_2018-01-15"/> |
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|- |
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|599 |
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|[[Anyang (599)|安阳 / ''Anyang'']] |
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|12 April 2018<ref>{{Cite web|title=安阳市政府网站|url=http://www.anyang.gov.cn/sitegroup/root/html/00000000361142360136385855fe2882/20190114145188506.html|access-date=5 May 2021|website=www.anyang.gov.cn|archive-date=17 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190117014101/http://www.anyang.gov.cn/sitegroup/root/html/00000000361142360136385855fe2882/20190114145188506.html}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|601<ref name="两代南通舰,见证南通和人民海军的两段姻缘_我苏网">{{Cite web|title=两代南通舰,见证南通和人民海军的两段"姻缘"_我苏网|url=http://www.ourjiangsu.com/a/20190423/1556008913452.shtml|access-date=5 May 2021|website=www.ourjiangsu.com}}</ref> |
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|[[Nantong (601)|南通 / ''Nantong'']]<ref name="两代南通舰,见证南通和人民海军的两段姻缘_我苏网"/> |
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== Exportaciones == |
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En enero de 2013, se confirmó que China ofreció tres Tipo 054A a la [[Real Armada Tailandesa]] por mil millones de dólares.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Grevatt |first1=Jon |title=China offers Type 054 to meet Thai frigate requirement |url=http://www.janes.com/products/janes/defence-security-report.aspx?ID=1065975734&channel=defence&subChannel=business |date=30 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607150716/http://www.janes.com/products/janes/defence-security-report.aspx?ID=1065975734&channel=defence&subChannel=business |archive-date=7 June 2013 |access-date=24 November 2018}}</ref> Finalmente, [[Tailandia]] seleccionó un derivado del destructor de la [[clase Gwanggaeto el Grande]] de [[Corea del Sur]] de [[Hanwha Ocean|Hanwha OceanDaewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rahmat |first1=Ridzwan |title=DSME launches Thailand's first multipurpose frigate |url=http://www.janes.com/article/67140/dsme-launches-thailand-s-first-multipurpose-frigate |date=23 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170124182358/http://www.janes.com/article/67140/dsme-launches-thailand-s-first-multipurpose-frigate |archive-date=24 January 2017 |access-date=24 November 2018}}</ref> |
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[[Pakistán]] encargó cuatro variantes del Tipo 054A a Hudong-Zhonghua en 2017-2018 como Tipo 054A/P, o [[clase Tughril]]. La primera de ellas, [[PNS Tughril (F261)|PNS ''Tughril'' (F261)]], entró en servicio el 8 de noviembre de 2021.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dominguez|first1=Gabriel |title=Pakistan Navy commissions its first of four Type 054A/P frigates |url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/pakistan-navy-commissions-its-first-of-four-type-054ap-frigates |website=Janes |date=9 November 2021 |access-date=9 February 2022}}</ref> |
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== Véase también == |
== Véase también == |
||
* [[Armada del Ejército Popular de Liberación]] |
* [[Armada del Ejército Popular de Liberación]] |
||
== Referencias == |
== Referencias == |
||
{{listaref}} |
{{listaref|2}} |
||
== Bibliografía == |
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{{Refbegin}} |
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*{{cite journal |last1=Collins |first1=Gabe |last2=Clemens |first2=Morgan |last3=Gunnes |first3=Kristen |date=2014 |title=The Type 054/054A Frigate Series: China's All-Purpose Surface Combatant |url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7fz773rx |journal=SITC Policy Briefs, 2014 |issue=10 |series=SITC Research Briefs |pages= |doi= |access-date=10 February 2022}} |
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*{{cite book |last=Kirchberger |first=Sarah |date=2015 |title=Assessing China's Naval Power: Technological Innovation, Economic Constraints, and Strategic Implications |series=Global Power Shift |url= |location= |publisher=Springer |page= |isbn=978-3-662-47127-2 }} |
|||
*{{cite book |editor-last=Saunders |editor-first=Stephan |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |date=2015 |isbn=978-0710631435}} |
|||
*{{cite book |last=Schwartz |first=Paul |date=August 2015 |title=Russia's Contribution to China's Surface Warfare Capabilities: Feeding the Dragon |series=Global Power Shift |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/russia%E2%80%99s-contribution-china%E2%80%99s-surface-warfare-capabilities |location= |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |page= |isbn=978-1-4422-5879-2 }} |
|||
*{{cite magazine |last=Willett |first=Lee |date=18 April 2019 |title=China's Jiangkai Frigate Roll-out Delivers Global Reach |url=https://www.armadainternational.com/2019/04/chinas-jiangkai-frigate-roll-out-delivers-global-reach/ |magazine=Armada International |location= |publisher= |edition=Apr/May 2019 |issue=2 |pages=22–24, 26}} |
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{{Refend}} |
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== Enlaces externos == |
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{{Commons category|Type 054A frigate}} |
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* {{Traducido ref|en|Type 054A frigate|oldid=}} |
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{{Control de autoridades}} |
{{Control de autoridades}} |
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[[Categoría:Fragatas Tipo 054| ]] |
[[Categoría:Fragatas Tipo 054| ]] |
Revisión del 17:22 28 dic 2023
Fragata Tipo 054A | ||
---|---|---|
Huanggang (577) en 2020. | ||
País productor | ||
País productor | China | |
Datos generales | ||
Astillero |
• Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding (Shanghái, República Popular China) • Huangpu Shipyard (Shanghái, República Popular China) | |
Países en servicio |
China Pakistán | |
Tipo | Fragata de misiles guiados | |
Estadísticas | ||
Clase anterior | Tipo 054 | |
Clase posterior | Tipo 054B | |
Periodo construcción | 2008-act. | |
Periodo servicio | 2008-act. | |
Características de la clase | ||
Desplazamiento | 3600 t | |
Eslora | 134 m | |
Armamento |
• 1× cañón 76 mm • 2× CIWS 30 mm • misiles superficie-aire HQ-16 • misiles antibuque HJ-83 • 2× tubos lanzatorpedos | |
Propulsión |
CODAD • 4× motores diésel • 2× hélices | |
Potencia | 18 880 kW | |
Velocidad | 27 nudos | |
Autonomía | 8000 mn | |
Tripulación | 165 | |
Aeronaves | 1× helicóptero | |
Equipamiento de las aeronaves | Cubierta de vuelo | |
El Tipo 054A (denominación OTAN/OSD Jiangkai II) es una clase de fragata de misiles guiados de la República Popular China. Es un desarrollo de la fragata Tipo 054.[1] En comparación con su predecesora, el Tipo 054A tiene capacidad de defensa aérea de alcance medio en forma de radar Tipo 382 y misiles tierra-aire HHQ-16 de lanzamiento vertical (VLS).[2]
El Tipo 054A entró en servicio con la Armada del Ejército Popular de Liberación (PLAN) en enero de 2008[3] y era un componente clave de la flota de superficie del PLAN a finales de la década de 2010.[4][5][6] La producción continuó en 2021.[7]
Desarrollo
Construidas de 2008 a 2019 con 30 unidades entregadas; la primera, Xuzhou, fue comisionada con la PLAN en 2008.[8] En 2017/18 la marina de guerra de Pakistán ordenó cuatro unidades (Tipo 054A/P). A enero de 2022 fue asignada la primera.[9]
Características
Fragata de 3600 t de desplazamiento y 134 m de eslora; propulsión CODAD (combinado diésel y diésel) con 4× motores diésel con potencia total de 18 880 kW (velocidad 27 nudos y autonomía 8000 mn); de armas 1× cañón de 76 mm, 2× CIWS de 30 mm, misiles superficie-aire HQ-16; misiles antibuque HJ-83; y 2× tubos lanzatorpedos.[8][9]
Unidades
Número de casco | Nombre | Astillero | Botado | Alta | Flota | Estado |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
500[10] | 咸宁 / Xianning[10] | Activo[3] | ||||
515[11] | 滨州 / Binzhou[11] | 29 de diciembre de 2016[11] | Flota del Mar del Este[11] | Activo[11] | ||
529[12] | 舟山 / Zhoushan[12] | |||||
530[13] | 徐州 / Xuzhou[13] | 27 de enero de 2008[14] | Flota del Mar del Este[14] | Activo[14] | ||
531[15] | 湘潭 / Xiangtan[15] | |||||
532[16] | 荆州 / Jingzhou[16] | |||||
536[17] | 许昌 / Xuchang[17] | 23 de junio de 2017[17] | Flota del Mar del Este[17] | Activo[17] | ||
538[13][18] | 烟台 / Yantai[13][18] | Flota del Mar del Norte[18] | Activo[18] | |||
539[19] | 芜湖 / Wuhu[19] | Hudong-Zhonghua[19] | 8 de junio de 2016[19] | 29 de junio de 2017[19] | Flota del Mar del Norte[19] | Activo[19] |
542[20] | 枣庄 / Zhaozhuang[20] | |||||
546[13][18] | 盐城 / Yancheng[13][18] | Flota del Mar del Norte[18] | Activo[21] | |||
547[13] | 临沂 / Linyi[13] | Activo[22] | ||||
548[13] | 益阳 / Yiyang[13] | |||||
549[13][23] | 常州 / Changzhou[13][23] | Activo[23] | ||||
550[13] | 潍坊 / Weifang[13] | 2013[24] | Flota del Mar del Norte[24] | Activo[22] | ||
568[13] | 衡阳 / Hengyang[13] | |||||
569[13] | 玉林 / Yulin[13] | Activo[25] | ||||
570[13] | 黄山 / Huangshan[13] | Activo[26] | ||||
571[13][27] | 运城 / Yuncheng[13][27] | Activo[27] | ||||
572[13] | 衡水 / Hengshui[13] | Activo[28] | ||||
573[13] | 柳州 / Liuzhou[13] | 2013[24] | Flota del Mar del Sur[24] | Activo | ||
574[13] | 三亚 / Sanya | |||||
575[13] | 岳阳 / Yueyang[13] | |||||
576[13][29] | 大庆 / Daqing[29] | Huangpu[29] | ||||
577[30] | 黄冈 / Huanggang[30] | Huangpu[30] | Enero de 2015[30] | Flota del Mar del Este[30] | Activo[30] | |
578[31] | 扬州 / Yangzhou[31] | Activo[31] | ||||
579[31] | 邯郸 / Handan[31] | Activo[31] | ||||
598[32] | 日照 / Rizhao[32] | Huangpu[32] | Abril de 2017[32] | 12 de enero de 2018[32] | Flota del Mar del Norte[32] | Activo[32] |
599 | 安阳 / Anyang | 12 April 2018[33] | ||||
601[34] | 南通 / Nantong[34] |
Exportaciones
En enero de 2013, se confirmó que China ofreció tres Tipo 054A a la Real Armada Tailandesa por mil millones de dólares.[35] Finalmente, Tailandia seleccionó un derivado del destructor de la clase Gwanggaeto el Grande de Corea del Sur de Hanwha OceanDaewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering.[36]
Pakistán encargó cuatro variantes del Tipo 054A a Hudong-Zhonghua en 2017-2018 como Tipo 054A/P, o clase Tughril. La primera de ellas, PNS Tughril (F261), entró en servicio el 8 de noviembre de 2021.[37]
Véase también
Referencias
- ↑ Wertheim, Eric (June 2020). «China's Multipurpose FFG». Proceedings (U.S. Naval Institute) 146 (6). 0041798X.
- ↑ Schwartz (2015): page 28
- ↑ a b Jane's Fighting Ships (2015): page 144
- ↑ Collins, Gabe (18 June 2015). «How Much Do China's Warships Actually Cost?». Archivado desde el original el 16 February 2017. Consultado el 10 February 2022.
- ↑ Willett (2019): page 24
- ↑ Willett (2019): page 26
- ↑ Tate, Andrew (10 August 2021). «China launches 32nd Type 054A frigate for PLAN». Consultado el 10 February 2022.
- ↑ a b «Pakistan Navy Commissions New Type 054 A/P Frigate ‘PNS TUGHRIL’». Naval News (en inglés). 24 de enero de 2022.
- ↑ a b «新一艘054A护卫舰入列中国海军 命名咸宁舰舷号500_军事新闻 - 德州新闻网». www.dennischia.com. Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2021.
- ↑ a b c d e Rahmat, Ridzwan (30 December 2016). «China commissions 23rd Type 054A frigate into East Sea Fleet». IHS Jane's 360. Archivado desde el original el 1 January 2017. Consultado el 28 March 2017.
- ↑ a b «中国海军529"舟山"号导弹护卫舰_新浪图集_新浪网». slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn. Consultado el 6 de mayo de 2021.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac .
- ↑ a b c «"徐州舰"正式命名入列 命名授旗仪式在舟山举行». People's Daily Online (en chino). 徐州日报. 29 January 2008. Archivado desde el original el 23 December 2015. Consultado el 12 August 2015.
- ↑ a b «新531湘潭舰的前世今生 - 中国军网». www.81.cn. Archivado desde el original el 9 March 2016. Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2021.
- ↑ a b «导弹护卫舰荆州舰,舷号532 - 米粒分享网-MI6FX.COM». www.mi6fx.com. Archivado desde el original el 5 de mayo de 2021. Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2021.
- ↑ a b c d e Tate, Andrew (26 June 2017). «Another Jiangkai II-class frigate enters service with the Chinese navy». IHS Jane's 360. Archivado desde el original el 4 January 2018. Consultado el 27 June 2017.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Yeo, Mike; Streetly, Martin (8 December 2014). «Chinese special mission aircraft cross Okinawa into West Pacific». IHS Jane's 360. Archivado desde el original el 29 June 2015. Consultado el 5 August 2015.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Tate, Andrew (30 June 2017). «Chinese navy commissions 25th Jiangkai II-class frigate». IHS Jane's 360. Archivado desde el original el 30 June 2017. Consultado el 30 June 2017.
- ↑ a b «第30艘054A型护卫舰:542枣庄号服役北海舰队,通过全训形成战斗力_海军». www.sohu.com (en inglés). Archivado desde el original el 6 de mayo de 2021. Consultado el 6 de mayo de 2021.
- ↑ Hardy, James (14 de mayo de 2015). «US announces, then 'clarifies' B-1 deployment to Australia, ramps up South China Sea rhetoric». IHS Jane's 360. Archivado desde el original el 18 July 2015. Consultado el 5 August 2015.
- ↑ a b Weening, Cornelius (2 December 2014). «China sends 19th naval escort piracy task force to Somalia». IHS Jane's 360. Archivado desde el original el 26 September 2015. Consultado el 5 August 2015.
- ↑ a b c Rahmat, Ridzwan; Fisher, Richard D Jr (21 September 2014). «China sends destroyer, frigate to Iran in sign of growing naval ties». IHS Jane's 360. Archivado desde el original el 13 September 2015. Consultado el 5 August 2015.
- ↑ a b c d Zhang, Tao, ed. (30 December 2013). «Newly-commissioned main battle ships of PLAN in 2013». mod.gov.cn. China Military Online. Consultado el 5 August 2015.Uso incorrecto de la plantilla enlace roto (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial, la primera versión y la última).
- ↑ Tate, Andrew (28 de mayo de 2015). «Simultaneous international drills show growing PLAN confidence». IHS Jane's 360. Archivado desde el original el 20 July 2015. Consultado el 5 August 2015.
- ↑ «Plan Huangshan 570 - Imo 4522874».
- ↑ a b c Tate, Andrew (13 January 2015). «PLAN ships call at Portsmouth». IHS Jane's 360. Archivado desde el original el 9 de mayo de 2015. Consultado el 5 August 2015.
- ↑ Jean, Grace (20 August 2014). «USCG's fourth National Security Cutter passes acceptance trials as fifth vessel is named». IHS Jane's 360. Archivado desde el original el 4 September 2014. Consultado el 5 August 2015.
- ↑ a b c Tate, Andrew (31 August 2014). «China adding towed sonars to Type 054A, Type 056 vessels». IHS Jane's 360. Archivado desde el original el 8 June 2015. Consultado el 5 August 2015.
- ↑ a b c d e f Rahmat, Ridzwan (20 January 2015). «China commissions Type 054A frigate into East Sea Fleet». IHS Jane's 360. Archivado desde el original el 25 September 2015. Consultado el 5 August 2015.
- ↑ a b c d e f Tate, Andrew (21 July 2015). «China commissions second Type 052D DDG, pushes ahead with frigate, corvette launches». Archivado desde el original el 22 July 2015. Consultado el 23 June 2017.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Dominguez, Gabriel (15 January 2018). «PLAN inducts Type 054A frigate into North Sea Fleet». IHS Jane's 360. Archivado desde el original el 16 January 2018. Consultado el 21 January 2018.
- ↑ «安阳市政府网站». www.anyang.gov.cn. Archivado desde el original el 17 January 2019. Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2021.
- ↑ a b «两代南通舰,见证南通和人民海军的两段"姻缘"_我苏网». www.ourjiangsu.com. Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2021.
- ↑ Grevatt, Jon (30 January 2013). «China offers Type 054 to meet Thai frigate requirement». Archivado desde el original el 7 June 2013. Consultado el 24 November 2018.
- ↑ Rahmat, Ridzwan (23 January 2017). «DSME launches Thailand's first multipurpose frigate». Archivado desde el original el 24 January 2017. Consultado el 24 November 2018.
- ↑ Dominguez, Gabriel (9 November 2021). «Pakistan Navy commissions its first of four Type 054A/P frigates». Janes. Consultado el 9 February 2022.
Bibliografía
- Collins, Gabe; Clemens, Morgan; Gunnes, Kristen (2014). «The Type 054/054A Frigate Series: China's All-Purpose Surface Combatant». SITC Policy Briefs, 2014. SITC Research Briefs (10). Consultado el 10 February 2022.
- Kirchberger, Sarah (2015). Assessing China's Naval Power: Technological Innovation, Economic Constraints, and Strategic Implications. Global Power Shift. Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-47127-2.
- Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.
- Schwartz, Paul (August 2015). Russia's Contribution to China's Surface Warfare Capabilities: Feeding the Dragon. Global Power Shift. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-5879-2.
- Willett, Lee (18 April 2019). «China's Jiangkai Frigate Roll-out Delivers Global Reach». Armada International (Apr/May 2019 edición) (2): 22-24, 26.
Enlaces externos
- Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Fragata Tipo 054A.
- Esta obra contiene una traducción derivada de «Type 054A frigate» de Wikipedia en inglés, publicada por sus editores bajo la Licencia de documentación libre de GNU y la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.