Azhdarchoidea

Azhdarchoidea
	Rango temporal: 148,5 Ma - 66 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Jurásico Superior-Cretácico Superior
	; Ilustración de Zhejiangopterus
Taxonomía
Reino:	Animalia
Filo:	Chordata
Clase:	Sauropsida
Orden:	Pterosauria
Suborden:	Pterodactyloidea
(sin rango):	Monofenestrata
Superfamilia:	Azhdarchoidea; Nesov, 1984
Especie tipo
	Azhdarcho lancicollis; Nesov, 1984
Subgrupos
	Argentinadraco; Montanazhdarcho; Ornithostoma; Vectidraco; Xericeps; Tapejaromorpha; Neoazhdarchia Microtuban; Radiodactylus; Dsungaripteromorpha Dsungaripteridae; Thalassodromidae; ; Neopterodactyloidea Azhdarchidae; Chaoyangopteridae; ; ;
Sinonimia
	Tapejaroidea; Unwin, 2003
	[editar datos en Wikidata]

Los azdarcoideos (Azhdarchoidea) son un grupo de pterosaurios dentro del suborden Pterodactyloidea.

Clasificación[editar]

Listado de familias y géneros según Unwin (2006) excepto donde se especifique.

Superfamilia Azhdarchoidea
Género Aurorazhdarcho^[1]
- Género Ornithostoma^[2]
Género Microtuban^[3]
Género Vectidraco^[4]
- Familia Chaoyangopteridae^[5]
- Familia Lonchodectidae
- Familia Tapejaridae
- Familia Thalassodromidae^[6]
- Familia Azhdarchidae
- Posibles géneros válidos de azdarcoideos
  - Bennettazhia
  - Bogolubovia
  - Cimoliornis^[7]
  - Doratorhynchus
  - "Ornithocheirus" bunzeli

Filogenia[editar]

Hay actualmente dos visiones en competencia de las relaciones de los azdarcoideos. La primera, presentada por Felipe Pinheiro et al. en 2011, considera a los tapejáridos como un clado monofilético que incluye a los talasodrominos y a los chaoyangopterinos.^[8] La segunda, sustentada por Lu et al. 2008 así como Naish & Martill 2006, considera a los tapejáridos como un grado parafilético de azdarcoideos primitivos. Todos los azdarcoideos más cercanos a Azhdarcho que a Tapejara son incluidos en el clado Neoazhdarchia ("azdárquidos nuevos").^[5]

Azhdarchoidea

Azhdarchidae

Tapejaridae

Thalassodrominae

	Chaoyangopterinae

	Tapejarinae

Azhdarchoidea

Tapejaridae

Neoazhdarchia

Thalassodromidae

	Chaoyangopteridae

	Azhdarchidae

Referencias[editar]

↑ Frey, E., Meyer, C.A. and Tischlinger, H. (2011). "The oldest azhdarchoid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen Limestone (Early Tithonian) of Southern Germany." Swiss Journal of Geosciences, (advance online publication) doi 10.1007/s00015-011-0073-1
↑ Averianov, A.O. (2012). "Ornithostoma sedgwicki – valid taxon of azhdarchoid pterosaurs." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS, 316(1): 40–49.
↑ Ross A. Elgin and Eberhard Frey (2011). «A new azhdarchoid pterosaur from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) of Lebanon». Swiss Journal of Geosciences. in press. doi:10.1007/s00015-011-0081-1.
↑ Naish, D.; Simpson, M.; Dyke, G. (2013). «A New Small-Bodied Azhdarchoid Pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of England and Its Implications for Pterosaur Anatomy, Diversity and Phylogeny». En Farke, Andrew A, ed. PLoS ONE 8 (3): e58451. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058451.
↑ ^a ^b Lü, J., Unwin, D.M., Xu, L., and Zhang, X. (2008). "A new azhdarchoid pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China and its implications for pterosaur phylogeny and evolution." Naturwissenschaften, 95(9): 891-897. doi 10.1007/s00114-008-0397-5 PMID 18509616
↑ Kellner, A.W.A.; Campos, D.A. (2007). «Short note on the ingroup relationships of the Tapejaridae (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea». Boletim do Museu Nacional 75: 1-14.
↑ Martill, D.M. (2010). "The early history of pterosaur discovery in Great Britain." In: Moody, R. T. J., Buffetaut, E., Naish, D. & Martill, D. M. (eds): Dinosaurs and Other Extinct Saurians: A Historical Perspective. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 343, 287–311.
↑ Pinheiro, F.L., Fortier, D.C., Schultz, C.L., De Andrade, J.A.F.G. and Bantim, R.A.M. (in press). "New information on Tupandactylus imperator, with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria)." Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, in press, available online 03 Jan 2011. doi 10.4202/app.2010.0057

Portal:Saurópsidos. Contenido relacionado con Saurópsidos.

Datos: Q137513
Multimedia: Azhdarchoidea / Q137513
Especies: Azhdarchoidea

[freyetal2011-1] Frey, E., Meyer, C.A. and Tischlinger, H. (2011). "The oldest azhdarchoid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen Limestone (Early Tithonian) of Southern Germany." Swiss Journal of Geosciences, (advance online publication) doi 10.1007/s00015-011-0073-1

[Averianov2012-2] Averianov, A.O. (2012). "Ornithostoma sedgwicki – valid taxon of azhdarchoid pterosaurs." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS, 316(1): 40–49.

[Microtuban-3] Ross A. Elgin and Eberhard Frey (2011). «A new azhdarchoid pterosaur from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) of Lebanon». Swiss Journal of Geosciences. in press. doi:10.1007/s00015-011-0081-1.

[Vremir2013-4] Naish, D.; Simpson, M.; Dyke, G. (2013). «A New Small-Bodied Azhdarchoid Pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of England and Its Implications for Pterosaur Anatomy, Diversity and Phylogeny». En Farke, Andrew A, ed. PLoS ONE 8 (3): e58451. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058451.

[luetal2008-5] Lü, J., Unwin, D.M., Xu, L., and Zhang, X. (2008). "A new azhdarchoid pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China and its implications for pterosaur phylogeny and evolution." Naturwissenschaften, 95(9): 891-897. doi 10.1007/s00114-008-0397-5 PMID 18509616

[KC07-6] Kellner, A.W.A.; Campos, D.A. (2007). «Short note on the ingroup relationships of the Tapejaridae (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea». Boletim do Museu Nacional 75: 1-14.

[history-7] Martill, D.M. (2010). "The early history of pterosaur discovery in Great Britain." In: Moody, R. T. J., Buffetaut, E., Naish, D. & Martill, D. M. (eds): Dinosaurs and Other Extinct Saurians: A Historical Perspective. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 343, 287–311.

[pinheiroetal2011-8] Pinheiro, F.L., Fortier, D.C., Schultz, C.L., De Andrade, J.A.F.G. and Bantim, R.A.M. (in press). "New information on Tupandactylus imperator, with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria)." Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, in press, available online 03 Jan 2011. doi 10.4202/app.2010.0057

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