Diferencia entre revisiones de «Galeazzo María Sforza»
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m Galeazo María Sforza trasladada a Galeazo: he visto que existen 3 artículos con este nombre, y este no esta hecho en español como alguien señalo, no se que mas se puede hacer con este remanzo de inglés en español |
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[[Imagen:Galeazzo Maria Sforza.jpg|thumb|left|Galeazo María Sforza.]] |
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'''Galeazo Maria Sforza''' ([[24 de enero]] de [[1444]] – [[26 de diciembre]] de [[1476]]); Duque de [[Milán]]. Era un miembro de la familia [[Sforza]], los gobernantes de Milán, famosos como patrocinadores de las artes y musica. Galeazo María Sforza también fue conocido por llevar una vida lujurioso y ser cruel y tiránico. |
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== Biografía == |
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Galeazo era hijo de [[Blanca María Visconti]] y de [[Francisco Sforza]], un [[general]] popular y aliado de [[Cosme de Médicis]]. Contrajo matrimonio dentro de la familia [[Gonzaga]], y a la muerte de su esposa Dorotea contrajo matrimonio otra vez, con otra Gonzaga, la hija de [[Luis I de Mantua]]. Galeazo falleció asesinado el 26 de diciembre de 1476 y está enterrado en la Iglesia de San Esteban en Milán. |
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== Mecenazgo == |
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| ⚫ | Galeazo era famoso como un protector de la música. Bajo su dirección, <!-- financial backing and encouragement, his chapel grew into one of the most famous and historically significant musical ensembles en Europa. Composers from the north, especialmente the [[Dutch School (music)|Franco-Flemish]] composers from the present-day [[Low Countries]], came to sing in his chapel and write [[mass]]es, [[motet]]s and secular music for him. Some of the figures associated with the Sforza chapel include [[Alexander Agricola]], [[Johannes Martini]], [[Loyset Compère]], y [[Gaspar van Weerbeke]]. Most of the singers at the chapel fled after Galeazzo's murder, however, and took positions elsewhere; soon there was a rise in musical standards in other cities such as [[Ferrara]] as a result. |
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== Reputation == |
== Reputation == |
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Galeazzo, despite his love of music, is also known to have had a cruel streak. He was a notorious womaniser who often passed his women on to his courtiers once he grew tired of them. He once had a poacher executed by forcing him to swallow an entire hare (with fur intact), had another man nailed alive to his coffin, and a priest who had predicted a short reign for Galeazzo was punished by being starved to death. This behaviour led to his making many enemies in Milan. |
Galeazzo, despite his love of music, is also known to have had a cruel streak. He was a notorious womaniser who often passed his women on to his courtiers once he grew tired of them. He once had a poacher executed by forcing him to swallow an entire [[hare]] (with fur intact), had another man nailed alive to his coffin, and a [[priest]] who had predicted a short reign for Galeazzo was punished by being starved to death. This behaviour led to his making many enemies in Milan. |
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== Asesinato == |
== Asesinato == |
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Hubieron tres principales involucrados en la muerte de Galeazo: Carlos Visconti, Gerolamo Olgiati y Giovanni Andrea Lampugnani, all fairly high-ranking officials in the Milan court. |
Hubieron tres principales involucrados en la muerte de Galeazo: [[Carlos Visconti]], [[Gerolamo Olgiati]] y [[Giovanni Andrea Lampugnani]], all fairly high-ranking officials in the Milan court. |
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Lampugnani, descendia de la nobleza Milanesa y es reconocido como la cabeza de la conspiración, sus motivos based primarily on a land dispute, in which Galeazzo failed to intervene in a matter which saw the Lampugnani family lose considerable properties. Visconti y Olgiati also bore the Duke emnity - Olgiati was a Republic idealist, whereas Visconti believed the Duke to have taken his sister's virginity. |
Lampugnani, descendia de la nobleza Milanesa y es reconocido como la cabeza de la conspiración, sus motivos based primarily on a land dispute, in which Galeazzo failed to intervene in a matter which saw the Lampugnani family lose considerable properties. Visconti y Olgiati also bore the Duke emnity - Olgiati was a [[Republic|Republican]] idealist, whereas Visconti believed the Duke to have taken his sister's virginity. |
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After carefully studying the Duke's movements, the conspirators made their move on the day after Christmas, 1476, the official day of Santo Stefano, the namesake of the church where the deed was to be committed. Supported by about thirty friends, the three men waited in the church for the Duke to arrive for mass. When the Duke arrived, Lampugnani knelt before Galeazzo, and after some words were exchanged, rose suddenly, stabbing him in the groin and breast. Olgiati and Visconti soon joined in, as did a servant of Lampugnani's. |
After carefully studying the Duke's movements, the conspirators made their move on the day after [[Christmas]], 1476, the official day of Santo Stefano, the namesake of the church where the deed was to be committed. Supported by about thirty friends, the three men waited in the church for the Duke to arrive for mass. When the Duke arrived, Lampugnani knelt before Galeazzo, and after some words were exchanged, rose suddenly, stabbing him in the groin and breast. Olgiati and Visconti soon joined in, as did a servant of Lampugnani's. |
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Galeazzo was dead within a matter of seconds, and all the assassins quickly escaped the ensuing mayhem save for Lampugnani who became entangled in some of the church's cloth and was killed. |
Galeazzo was dead within a matter of seconds, and all the assassins quickly escaped the ensuing mayhem save for Lampugnani who became entangled in some of the church's cloth and was killed. |
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The conspirators had given little thought as to the repercussions of their crime, and were apprehended within days. Visconti and Olgiati were soon found and executed, as was the servant of Lampugnani who had participated in the slaying, in a public ceremony which culminated in their corpses being displayed as warnings to others. |
The conspirators had given little thought as to the repercussions of their crime, and were apprehended within days. Visconti and Olgiati were soon found and executed, as was the servant of Lampugnani who had participated in the slaying, in a public ceremony which culminated in their corpses being displayed as warnings to others. |
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Evidence from the conspirators' confessions indicated that the assassins had been encouraged by the humanist Cola Montano, who had left Milan some months before, and who bore malice against Galeazzo for a public whipping some years before. |
Evidence from the conspirators' confessions indicated that the assassins had been encouraged by the humanist [[Cola Montano]], who had left Milan some months before, and who bore malice against Galeazzo for a public whipping some years before. |
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Similar elements indicate that this assassination was likely influential in the Pazzi Conspiracy, a subsequent attempt to dethrone los Médicis familia de Florencia. |
Similar elements indicate that this assassination was likely influential in the [[Pazzi Conspiracy]], a subsequent attempt to dethrone los [[Médicis]] familia de [[Florencia]]. |
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Con la muerte de Galeazo, su hijo [[Gian Galeazzo Sforza]] llegaría a ser Duque. Su hija [[Blanca María Sforza]] ([[1472]]-[[1510]]) fue la última esposa de [[Maximiliano I de Habsburgo|Maximiliano I]], en [[1493]]. |
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==Referencia== |
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==Referent== |
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Martines, Lauro. ''April Blood: Florence and the Plot Against the Medici''. Oxford UP: New York, 2003. |
Martines, Lauro. ''April Blood: Florence and the Plot Against the Medici''. Oxford UP: New York, 2003. |
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{{esbozo de|historia}} |
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[[Categoría:Nacidos en 1444|Sforza, galeazo]] |
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[[Categoría:Fallecidos en 1476|Sforza, galeazo]] |
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[[Categoría:Asesinatos|Sforza, galeazo]] |
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[[Categoría:Duques de Milán]] |
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[[Categoría:Sforza|Sforza, Galeazo María]] |
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== Mecenazgo == |
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Galeazzo fue famoso como mecenas de la música. Bajo su tutela, apoyo económico y animo su nombre se hizo famoso entre todos los músicos europeos. Algunos de los mas relevantes que estuvieron bajo su tutela fueron [[Alexander Agricola]], [[Johannes Martini]], [[Loyset Compère]], y [[Gaspar van Weerbeke]]. |
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== Reputacion == |
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Galeazzo, a pesar de su amor a la música, es también conocido por su crueldad. Él hizo una vez ejecutar a un forzándolo a tragar enteras las liebres (con la piel intacta) que el había cazado, a otro hombre lo clavó vivo a su ataúd, y a un sacerdote quién había predicho un reinado corto para Galeazzo fue castigado a morir de hambre. Este comportamiento le acarreó numerosos enemigos en Milán. |
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== Asesinato == |
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Hay principalmente tres personas implicadas en su muerte: [[Carlos Visconti]], [[Gerolamo Olgiati]] y [[Giovanni Andrea Lampugnani]], todos altos oficiales de la corte de Milán. |
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Lampugnani, descendiente de nombres milaneses fue reconocido como el líder de la conspiración, sus motivos estaban basados principalmente en luchas de tierras, en las cuales Galeazzo intervino e hizo perder a la familia Lampugnani considerables propiedades. Visconti y Olgiati también odiaban al Duque - Olgiati era ideólogo [[Republicano]], mientras que Visconti creía que el duque habia hecho perder la virginidad de su hermana. |
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Después de estudiar cuidadosamente los movimientos del Duque, la conspiración se llevó a cabo el día después de Navidad de 1476, el dia de San Esteban, patrón de la iglesia donde se iba a realizar el hecho. Apoyados por treinta amigos, los tres hombres esperaron la llegada del Duque. Cuando llegó, Lampugnani se arrodilló ante Galeazzo, y después de algunas palabras, repentinamente le apuñaló en la ingle y el pecho. |
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[[Categoría:Historia de Italia]] |
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[[Categoría:Duques de Milán]] |
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[[Categoría:Sforza|Sforza, Galeazo María]] |
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Revisión del 13:46 9 abr 2007
Galeazo Maria Sforza (24 de enero de 1444 – 26 de diciembre de 1476); Duque de Milán. Era un miembro de la familia Sforza, los gobernantes de Milán, famosos como patrocinadores de las artes y musica. Galeazo María Sforza también fue conocido por llevar una vida lujurioso y ser cruel y tiránico.
Biografía
Galeazo era hijo de Blanca María Visconti y de Francisco Sforza, un general popular y aliado de Cosme de Médicis. Contrajo matrimonio dentro de la familia Gonzaga, y a la muerte de su esposa Dorotea contrajo matrimonio otra vez, con otra Gonzaga, la hija de Luis I de Mantua. Galeazo falleció asesinado el 26 de diciembre de 1476 y está enterrado en la Iglesia de San Esteban en Milán.
Mecenazgo
Galeazo era famoso como un protector de la música. Bajo su dirección, Con la muerte de Galeazo, su hijo Gian Galeazzo Sforza llegaría a ser Duque. Su hija Blanca María Sforza (1472-1510) fue la última esposa de Maximiliano I, en 1493.
Referencia
Martines, Lauro. April Blood: Florence and the Plot Against the Medici. Oxford UP: New York, 2003.