Anexo:Candidatos al Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina
La Asamblea Nobel del Instituto Karolinska es la responsable de la selección de los Premios Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina entre los candidatos recomendados por el Comité Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina. La Asamblea Nobel tiene 50 miembros. El Comité Nobel es el órgano de trabajo que revisa las nominaciones y selecciona a los candidatos. Consta de cinco miembros más el secretario del Comité Nobel y de la Asamblea Nobel.
No pueden ser revelados los nombres de los nominados ni cualquier información sobre las nominaciones y el proceso de selección hasta 50 años después.
Se muestran a continuación los candidatos propuestos entre 1901 y 1965, incluyendo los ganadores.
- Ernst Abbe
- Emil Abderhalden
- John Abel
- Edgar Adrian
- Aristides Agramonte y Simoni
- Edgar Allen
- Lionel Alloway
- H. Almquist
- Albert Ancel
- Paul Ancel
- Nikolaus Anitschkov
- Stephan Apáthy
- Saturnin Arloing
- Svante Arrhenius
- Maurice Arthus
- Selmar Aschheim
- Ludwig Aschoff
- Bailey Ashford
- Max Askanazy
- William Astbury
- Edwin Astwood
- W. Atwater
- Oswald Theodore Avery
- Victor Babes
- Joseph Babinski
- Boris Bablom
- Guido Baccelli
- Zénon-Marcel Bacq
- B. Bang
- Guide Banti
- Frederick Banting
- Robert Bárány
- Joseph Barcroft
- George Barger
- F. Barnard
- Edoardo Bassini
- G. Bastiannelli
- O. Bataillon
- Frederick Bawden
- William Bayliss
- George Wells Beadle
- John Beard
- Heinrich Bechhold
- Wladimir Bechterew
- Claude Beck
- Sam Bedson
- Edwin Beer
- Richard Behan
- Francis Benedict
- Stanley Benedict
- Robert Bensley
- Andrew Benson
- Hans Berger
- Hilding Berglund
- Oskar Bernhard
- Alice Bernheim
- Gaston Bertrand
- Alexandre Besredka
- Charles Herbert Best
- Leonardo Bianchi
- Adolf Bickel
- August Bier
- Amico Bignami
- Harvey Billig
- Frank Billings
- Leon Binet
- Lucio Bini
- John Bittner
- Alfred Blalock
- Marion Blankenhorn
- Eugen Bleuler
- Magnus Blix
- Jan Boeke
- Christian Bohr
- Louis Bolk
- Jesse Bollman
- Jules Bordet
- Lyder Borthen
- Filippo Bottazzi
- Charles-Joseph Bouchard
- Pol Bouin
- Georges Bourguignon
- Theodor Boveri
- Daniel Bovet
- John Boyd Orr of Brechin
- P. Boysen-Jensen
- Camillo Bozzolo
- A. Brachet
- Upendranath Brahmachari
- Ludolph Brauer
- Heinrich Braun
- Frédéric Bremer
- Robert Brinkman
- Ivar Broman
- Albert Brown
- Graham T. Brown
- David Bruce
- Emile Brumpt
- Lauder Brunton
- Richard Bruynoghe
- Eduard Buchner
- Paul Buchner
- Elisabeth Bugie
- H. Bungenberg de Jong
- Cecil Burch
- G. Burckhardt
- P. Burkholder
- Frank Burnet
- George Burr
- William Burridge
- Adolf Butenandt
- Quinto Calabro
- Albert Calmette
- Melvin Calvin
- Wilhelm Camerer
- Willis Campbell
- Walter Cannon
- Jean Cantacuzène
- Anton Carlson
- Alexis Carrel
- James Carrol
- Henry Carter
- Henry Carter
- Torbjörn Caspersson
- Aldo Castellani
- William B. Castle
- Angelo Celli
- Carlo Ceni
- Eugenio Centanni
- Ugo Cerletti
- Carlos Chagas
- Ernst Chain
- M. Charpentier
- Jacques Charpy
- Anatole Chauffard
- A. Chauveau
- Paulet Chauveau
- René Chevallier
- J. Christopherson
- William M. Clark
- Edwin Cohn
- Rufus Cole
- Warren Cole
- Bertram Collip
- James Collip
- Edward Joseph Conway
- James Wilfred Cook
- Clark Cooper
- Glover Copher
- Robert Corey
- Carl Cori
- Gerty Cori
- George Corner
- Carl Correns
- André Frédéric Cournand
- Henri Coutard
- Clarence Crafoord
- Lyman Craig
- Hector Cristiani
- Harvey Cushing
- Napoleon Cybulski
- Adalbert Czerny
- Vincenz Czerny
- Henry Dakin
- Henry Hallett Dale
- Gilbert Dalldorf
- Hendrik Dam
- Walter Dandy
- Jean Darier
- Daniel Cady Darrow
- Israel Davidsohn
- Hallowell Davis
- Manoel de Abreu
- André de Coulon
- Adrian de Kleyn
- Ladislas de Meduna
- Georges de Morsier
- Raoul de Seigneux
- Hugo de Vries
- Robert Debré
- G. Déjerine
- Pío del Río Hortega
- Yves Délages
- Pierre Delbet
- Camille Delezenne
- Paul Delmat-Marsalet
- Jean Demoor
- Friedrich Dessauer
- P. Dettweiler
- Félix Dévé
- Vincenzo Diamare
- George Dick
- Gladys Dick
- Kemal Djenab
- Theodosius Dobzhansky
- Alphonse Dochez
- Edward Dodds
- Robert Doerr
- Alexandre Dogiel
- Ivan Dogiel
- Jean Dogiel
- Anton Dohrn
- Edward Doisy
- Gerhard Domagk
- Arturo Donaggio
- Henry Donaldson
- Thomas Dougherty
- Vincent du Vigneaud
- René Dubos
- Benjamin Duggar
- Henri Duret
- H. Durham
- Albert Dustin
- Arsène d'Arsonval
- Charles D'Héré
- Felix d'Hérelle
- C. Eberth
- John C. Eccles
- Konstantin Economo
- L. Edinger
- John Edsall
- Gustav Ehrhart
- Paul Ehrlich
- Christiaan Eijkman
- Willem Einthoven
- Werke Ellenberger
- Robert H. Elliot
- Grafton Elliott-Smith
- Charles Elsberg
- Conrad Elvehjem
- Gustav Embden
- John Enders
- W. Engelhardt
- T. Wilhelm Engelmann
- Wilhelm Erb
- Joseph Erlanger
- Herbert Evans
- James Ewing
- John Eyster
- Neil Fairley
- M. Favre
- Noel Feissinger
- William Feldman
- Arthur Felix
- Jaume Ferran y Clua
- David Ferrier
- Robert Feulgen
- Fridrich Feyrter
- Johannes Fibiger
- Louis Fieser
- V. Filatov
- Carlos Finlay
- Niels Finsen
- Emil Fischer
- Hans Fischer
- Max Fischer
- Ronald Fisher
- Paul Flechsig
- Alexander Fleming
- Simon Flexner
- Howard Florey
- Carl Flügge
- Otfried Foerster
- Otto Folin
- Karl Folkers
- Antonio Fontès
- Auguste Forel
- Carlo Forlanini
- Gösta Forssell
- John Forssman
- Werner Forssmann
- P. Fouts
- Thomas Francis
- Erich Frank
- Otto Frank
- Robert T. Frank
- Léon Frédéricq
- Sigmund Freud
- Ernst Freund
- Leopold Freund
- Wilhelm Freund
- Peter Freyer
- Gustav Fritsch
- Paul Frosch
- Siegmund Fränkel
- Theodor Frölich
- Ernst Fuchs
- Casimir Funk
- Robin Fåhraeus
- D. Gabor
- Proceso Gabriel
- James Lawder Gamble
- Herbert Gasser
- Henri Gaudier
- K. Gauss
- Armand Gautier
- Carl Gegenbauer
- Anton Ghon
- F. Gibbs
- Joseph Gillman
- Theodore Gillman
- Eugène Gley
- Themistokles Gluck
- Walther Goebel
- Joseph Goldberger
- Harry Goldblatt
- Alfred Goldscheider
- Camillo Golgi
- Jules Gonin
- Ernest Goodpasture
- N. Goormaghtigh
- William Gorgas
- Barthélemy Gosio
- William Gowers
- Evarts Graham
- Ragnar Granit
- Edouard Grasset
- Battista Grassi
- André Gratia
- Paul Grawitz
- J. Green
- Alan Gregg
- Norman McAlister Gregg
- Gerrit Grijns
- Robert Gross
- Max Gruber
- Camille Guérin
- Allvar Gullstrand
- Alexander Gurwitsch
- René Gutmann
- Hermann Gutzmann
- Felix Guyon
- W. Gye
- Paul György
- Ludwig Haberlandt
- Alexander Haddow
- Philip Hadley
- Ernst Haeckel
- Waldemar M. Haffkine
- Hans Hagedorn
- John S. Haldane
- Maurice Hall
- Bernard Halpern
- William Halsted
- Hartog Hamburger
- August Hammar
- Einar Hammarsten
- Olof Hammarsten
- Gerhard Armauer Hansen
- Charles Harington
- G. Harris
- Ross Harrison
- Haldan Hartline
- Frank Hartman
- Max Hartmann
- Bun-ichi Hasama
- Sachachiro Hata
- Henry Head
- Selig Hecht
- Emmanuel Hédon
- Michael Heidelberger
- Martin Heidenhain
- Ludwig Heilmeyer
- Albrecht Heinr
- Victor Heiser
- Ludwig Hektoen
- Hans Held
- Torsten Hellman
- Philip Hench
- Lawrence Henderson
- Yandell Henderson
- F. Henrijean
- Folke Henschen
- Salomon Henschen
- Victor Hensen
- J. Héricourt
- Ewald Hering
- Heinrich Hering
- Ludimar Hermann
- Oscar Hertwig
- Richard Hertwig
- Alfred Hess
- Carl Hess
- Walter Hess
- Corneille Heymans
- Jean François Heymans
- Jaroslav Heyrovský
- Izrael Hieger
- Archibald Hill
- Corwin Hinshaw
- Julius Hirschberg
- Ludwik Hirszfeld
- Wilhelm His
- Eduard Hitzig
- Alan Hodgkin
- Erich Hoffmann
- Paul Hoffmann
- Franz Hofmeister
- Emil Holmgren
- Gunnar Holmgren
- Sören Holth
- Ernst Homén
- Frederick Hopkins
- Jan Horbaczewsky
- Victor Horsley
- Bernardo Alberto Houssay
- Henri Huchard
- Irwin Huddleson
- Ferdinand Hueppe
- Charles Huggins
- Karl Huldschinsky
- John I. Hunter
- William Hunter
- Albert Hustin
- Gustav Hüfner
- Gösta Häggkvist
- Rudolf Höber
- Andreas Högyes
- Koichi Ichikawa
- Thomas Ionnesco
- Makoto Ishihara
- James Israel
- Andrew Ivy
- Chevalier Jackson
- Hughlings Jackson
- Abraham Jacobi
- Miklos Jancsó
- Robert Janker
- Barend C. Jansen
- Adolf Jarisch
- Herbert Jasper
- Wilhelm Johannsen
- Norman Jolliffe
- Jacob Jongbloed
- Erik Jorpes
- Thomas Jukes
- Carl Jung
- Ariens Kappers
- Stephen Kartulis
- Genichi Kato
- Seizo Katsunuma
- Vassili Kedrowski
- William Keen
- David Keilin
- Charles Kellaway
- Arthur Kendall
- Edward Kendall
- Ernest Lawrence Kennaway
- Walter Kikuth
- Gustav Killian
- Shibasaburo Kitasako
- F. Kleine
- Karl Kleist
- Roland Klemme
- Niels Klendshoj
- Hermann Knaus
- Hugo Knipping
- Melvin Knisely
- Robert Koch
- Emil Kocher
- Alfred Kohn
- Wilhelm Kolle
- Karl Koller
- Julius Kollmann
- John Kolmer
- B. Korteweg
- Albrecht Kossel
- S. Kostytschew
- Paul Kouchakoff
- Emil Kraepelin
- Friedrich Kraus
- Hans Adolf Krebs
- Ernst Kretschmer
- U. Kroenlein
- August Krogh
- Bernhard Krönig
- Moses Kunitz
- Yas Kuno
- Ken Kuré
- Toshiyuki Kurotsu
- Alfred Kühn
- William Küster
- Fritz Kögl
- Bernhard König
- Marcel Labbé
- Antoine Lacassagne
- Pierre Lagrange
- Edouard Laguesse
- Patrick Laidlaw
- Karl Landsteiner
- Eduard Lang
- Oskar Langendorff
- John Langley
- Louis Lapicque
- Peter Lasareff
- Philippe Lasseur
- Alphonse Laveran
- Jesse Lazear
- Jörgen Lehmann
- Robert Leiper
- Julius Lempert
- Karl Lenggenhager
- William Lennox
- Raphaël Lépine
- Samuel Lepkovsky
- René Leriche
- Constantin Levaditi
- Phoebus Levene
- Giuseppe Levi
- Philip Levine
- Thomas Lewis
- Erich Lexer
- Choh Hao Li
- Rudolf Lieske
- Ralph Lillie
- Karl Paul Link
- Fritz Lipmann
- Benjamin Lipschütz
- Joseph Lister
- M. Ljubimova
- David P. C. Lloyd
- Jacques Loeb
- Leo Loeb
- F. Loeffler
- Oskar Loew
- Otto Loewi
- Karl Lohmann
- Cesare Lombroso
- Efim London
- Perrin Long
- Biagio Longo
- Arthur Looss
- Rafael Lorente de Nó
- Adolf Lorenz
- Konrad Lorenz
- Luigi Luciani
- Arno Luckhardt
- Auguste Lumière
- Einar Lundsgaard
- Louis Lurie
- Adolpho Lutz
- Feodor Lynen
- Paul Läuger
- Friedrich Löffler
- Ernst Löwenstein
- James Mackenzie
- Madge Macklin
- John James Macleod
- R. Madden
- Thomas Magath
- Rudolf Magnus
- Frank Mann
- Geza Mansfeld
- Patrick Manson
- Edoardo Maragliano
- Félix Marchand
- Ettore Marchiafava
- Leon Marchlewski
- Henry Marcus
- Étienne-Jules Marey
- Pierre Marie
- David Marine
- Archer John Porter Martin
- Friedrich Martius
- Albert Mary
- Alberto Mary
- Alejandro Mary
- Pierre Masson
- Samuel Mast
- H. Mauss
- Alexander Maximow
- William Mayneord
- Charles Mayo
- William Mayo
- Robert McCarrison
- Joseph F. McCarthy
- Elmer McCollum
- Frank McMechan
- Ladislas Meduna
- May Mellanby
- Edward Mellanby
- Josef Meller
- Samuel Meltzer
- Lafayette Mendel
- Miriam Menkin
- Élie Metchnikoff
- Hans Meyer
- Karl Friedrich Meyer
- Otto Meyerhof
- Leonor Michaelis
- Fritz Mietzsch
- Oskar Minkowski
- George Minot
- Antonio de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
- Sherwood Moore
- Stanford Moore
- Herrmann Mooser
- Thomas Morgan
- Julius Morgenroth
- Angelo Mosso
- Berkeley Moynihan
- Hermann Muller
- Alexander von Muralt
- John Murphy
- William Murphy
- Giuseppe Muscatello
- Jean Mussio-Fournier
- Peter Mühlens
- Paul Hermann Müller
- Holger Møllgaard
- David Nachmansohn
- Otto Naegeli
- Bernhard Naunyn
- Joseph Needham
- Albert Neisser
- Carl Neuberg
- Fred Neufeld
- Ernst Neumann
- Joseph Nicolas
- Charles Nicolle
- Nils Nilsson-Ehle
- Franz Nissl
- J. Nitti
- Bernhard Nocht
- Hideyo Noguchi
- Pierre Nolf
- John Northrop
- Frederick Novy
- John Nuzum
- Gustav Nylin
- Charles Oberling
- Joseph Ocaña
- Severo Ochoa
- Hermann Oppenheim
- Leon Orbeli
- Thomas Osborne
- Wolfgang Ostwald
- Richard Otto
- E. Overton
- Paul Owren
- Victor Pachon
- Guiseppi Pagano
- Irvine Page
- Theophilus Painter
- George Papanicolaou
- William Park
- R. Parker
- Enrique Paschen
- Mariano Patrizi
- Linus Pauling
- Ivan Pavlov
- Erwin Payr
- Nicola Pende
- Wilder Penfield
- Francesco Pentimalli
- Antonio de Sousa Pereira
- Edoardo Perroncito
- Rudolph Peters
- Richard Pfeiffer
- Eduard Pflüger
- Robert Philip
- Césaire Phisalix
- August Pi Suñer
- Ernst Pick
- Umberto Pierantoni
- Norman Pirie
- Alfred Pischinger
- Heinrich Poll
- Antonin Poncet
- Fritz Pregl
- Jean L. Prévost
- Heinrich Quincke
- Carl Rabl
- Gaston Ramon
- Santiago Ramón y Cajal
- Stephen Ranson
- Louis Ranvier
- Oscar-Jean Rapin
- G. Rappin
- Wassilij Rasumowsky
- Walter Reed
- Claudius Regaud
- Edward Reichert
- Tadeus Reichstein
- James Reilly
- Jean Reilly
- Friedrich Rein
- Hermann Rein
- T. Reiter
- Gustaf Retzius
- Jacques-Louis Reverdin
- James Reyniers
- Alfred Richards
- Charles Robert Richet
- Edward Rickes
- O. Riddle
- David Rittenberg
- Thomas Rivers
- John Rock
- W. Roehl
- Angel Roffo
- Leonard Rogers
- Auguste Rollier
- Erich Rominger
- Peter Rona
- William Rose
- Arturo Rosenblueth
- Edward Rosenow
- P. Rosenow
- Ronald Ross
- Peyton Rous
- Gustave Roussy
- César Roux
- Emile Roux
- Wilhelm Roux
- Leonard Rowntree
- Isidor Rubin
- Max Rubner
- Julian Ruffin
- Ernst August Friedrich Ruska
- Frederick Russel
- Wilhelm Röntgen
- C. Röse
- Robert Rössle
- Hans Sachs
- Hermann Sahli
- Manfred Sakel
- Ernst Salkowski
- Giuseppe Sanarelli
- Frederick Sanger
- Takaoki Sasaki
- Ferdinand Sauerbruch
- Wilbur Sawyer
- R. Sazerac
- Albert Schatz
- Fritz Schaudinn
- Béla Schick
- Hjalmar Schiötz
- Carl Schleich
- Hans Schmidt
- Martin Schmidt
- Oswald Schmiedeberg
- Rudolf Schoenheimer
- Werner Schulemann
- Bernhard Schultze
- Hugo Schulz
- Gustaf Schwalbe
- Gregory Schwartzman
- Edward Schäfer
- Otto Schöbl
- Leopold Schönbauer
- Fritz Schönhöfer
- Achille Sclavo
- Richard Seefelder
- Walter Seegers
- Hugo Sellheim
- Hans Selye
- George Shambaugh, Jr
- Edward Sharpey Schafer
- Charles Sherrington
- Henry Shortt
- Gregory Shwartzman
- Hermann Siemens
- Henry Sigerist
- Maud Slye
- David Smith
- George S. Smith
- Homer Smith
- Lester Smith
- Olive Smith
- Philip Smith
- William R. Smith
- Susan G. Smith
- Theobald Smith
- M. Smith-Petersen
- George Soulié de Morant
- Maurice Sourdille
- Rudolf Spanner
- Hans Spemann
- R. Spencer
- Alexei Speransky
- Tom Spies
- Wendell Stanley
- William M. Stanley
- Ernest Starling
- Harry Steenbock
- William Stein
- Eugen Steinach
- Thor Stenbeck
- Georg Sticker
- Hans Stieve
- Arthur Stoll
- Eduard Strassburger
- F. Strong
- Frantisek Studnicka
- Karl Sudhoff
- Karl Sulc
- James Sumner
- U. Suzuki
- Moses Swick
- W. Swingle
- Virgil Preston Sydenstricker
- William St. Claire Symmers
- Richard L. Synge
- Sören Sörensen
- Giulio Tarrozzi
- Arthur Tatum
- Edward Lawrie Tatum
- Helen Taussig
- S. Tchiriew
- Max Theiler
- Hugo Theorell
- R. Thoma
- André Thomas
- Torsten Thunberg
- Robert Tigerstedt
- Nikolaj Vladimirovich Timoféeff-Ressovsky
- Arne Tiselius
- Guido Tizzoni
- Riuso Torikata
- A. Tournade
- Jacques Tréfouël
- F. Trendelenburg
- Paul Trendelenburg
- Auguste Trillat
- Marius Tscherning
- Théodore Tuffier
- Pietro Tullio
- Frederick Twort
- Paul Uhlenhuth
- Alessandro Vallebona
- Edouard van Beneden
- Arthur van Gehuchten
- A. van Harreveld
- Donald van Slyke
- Giulio Vassale
- Victor Veau
- Roger Vendrely
- Ernest Verney
- Max Verworn
- Fritz Verzár
- Henri Vincent
- Hyacinthe Vincent
- Rudolph Virchow
- Giovanni Vitali
- Fred Vlès
- Cécile Vogt
- Oskar Vogt
- Franz Volhard
- Emil von Behring
- Georg von Békésy
- Ernst von Bergmann
- B. von Borries
- Emil von Dungern
- Viktor von Ebner
- Constantin von Economo
- Anton von Eiselsberg
- Ulf von Euler
- Josef von Fodor
- Karl von Frisch
- Carl von Hess
- Erich von Holst
- Alexander von Korányi
- Ludolf von Krehl
- Johannes von Kries
- Albert von Kölliker
- E. von Leyden
- Alexander von Lichtenberg
- Ladislas von Meduna
- Josef von Mering
- Constantin von Monakow
- Alexander von Muralt
- Friedrich von Müller
- Fritz von Müller
- Clemens von Pirquet
- Otto von Schrön
- V. von Schulek
- Gotthilft von Studnitz
- Albert von Szent-Györgyi
- Jakob von Uexküll
- O. von Verschuer
- Carl von Voit
- August von Wassermann
- Richard von Zeynek
- Richard Wagner
- Julius Wagner-Jauregg
- Selman Waksman
- Owen Wangensteen
- L. Warburg
- Otto H. Warburg
- Collins Warren
- Rudolf Weigl
- August Weismann
- Paul Weiss
- Viktor von Weizsäcker
- William Welch
- Frits Warmolt Went
- Chester Werkman
- Alf Westergren
- Axel Westman
- Henricus Jacobus Weve
- George Whipple
- Lionel E. Whitby
- William White
- Fernand Widal
- Erik Widmark
- Heinrich Wieland
- Hermann Wieland
- Alexander Wiener
- Cornelis Wiersma
- Carl Wiggers
- C. Willems
- Louis Willems
- Robley Cook Williams
- Edmund B. Wilson
- Frank N. Wilson
- Kinnier Wilson
- Adolf Windaus
- August Wingler
- Sergei Winogradsky
- Oskar Wintersteiner
- Ernest Witebsky
- Karl Wittmaack
- Johann Wolf
- Etienne Wolff
- Gustav Wolff
- Francis Wood
- Harland Wood
- Dilworth Wayne Woolley
- Almroth Wright
- Lien-Teh Wu
- Wilhelm Wundt
- Katsusaburo Yamagiwa
- Alexandre Yersin
- Gustaf Zander
- Hans Zinsser
- Bernhard Zondek
- Nathan Zuntz
- Hendrik Zwaardemaker
- Gunnar Ågren
- Ralph Walter Wyckoff