The Russian Federation (early Soviet Russia, RSFSR) is the historical heir but not legal successor of the Russian Empire, and the Russian Empire was not party to the Berne Convention (it was not country of Union for the protection of the rights of authors in their literary and artistic works), so according to article 5 of the Convention this work has no country of origin except:
in the case of cinematographic work the maker of which has his headquarters or his habitual residence in a country of the Union, the country of origin shall be that country,
in the case of of architecture erected in a country of the Union or other artistic works incorporated in a building or other structure located in a country of the Union, the country of origin shall be that country,
in the case of other works if the author is a national of a country of the Union¹, the country of origin shall be that country.
¹ - Author who is not a national of a country of the Union but who has his habitual residence in a country of the Union, be assimilated to national of that country.
The exclusive rights to this work do not extend on territory of the Russian Federation according to article 1256 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (details), because this work does not meet the requirements on the territory of publication, on the author's nationality, and on obligations for international treaties.
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
Este material está en dominio público en los demás países donde el derecho de autor se extiende por 75 años (o menos) tras la muerte del autor.
Esta obra se encuentra en el dominio público en los Estados Unidos porque cumple tres requisitos:
se publicó por primera vez fuera de este país (y no se publicó en los EE.UU. dentro de los siguientes 30 días),
se publicó por primera vez antes del 1 de marzo de 1989 sin aviso de derechos de autor o antes de 1964 sin renovación de derechos de autor o antes de que el país de origen estableciera tratados sobre derechos de autor con los Estados Unidos,
estaba en el dominio público en el país de origen (Rusia) en la fecha de URAA (1 de enero de 1996).
For background information, see the explanations on Non-U.S. copyrights. Note: in addition to this statement, there must be a statement on this page explaining why the work was PD on the URAA date in its source country. Additionally, there must be verifiable information about previous publications of the work.
{{Information |Description ={{ru|1=Русский философ, историк, экономист, политик и публицист Пётр Бернгардович Струве (1870-1944)}} |Source =http://runivers.ru/philosophy/lib/a